Yeyiphi i-Architecture eyandisa iBiodiversity?

Ihlaziywe nge-2024 kaNovemba

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba njani Uyilo lwezakhiwo lunokukhuthaza iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo? Kukho umkhwa okhulayo kwi uyilo ishishini ukwenza indalo-positive izakhiwo oko kubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwendalo kunye nokwandisa eziphilayo. Indalo-positive Zakhiwo iqwalasela impembelelo ye-ikholoji yezakhiwo kwaye ijolise ekudaleni izakhiwo ezisebenza ngokuhambelanayo indalo. Nantsi indlela i-architecture eyonyusa ngayo i-biodiversity.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izinto ezenziwa ngabantu ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi indawo kwaye kubangele ukwehla kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoyilo olucingisisiweyo, uyilo lunokunceda ukubuyisela umva lo mkhwa ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala Zasendle, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela ulwakhiwo olunokunyusa ngayo ulwahlulo lwebhayoloji kwaye lukhuthaze indawo esempilweni nezinzileyo.

Ikhampasi yeSky TV UAlexandra Steed

Ukuqonda iBiodiversity kunye neeNzuzo zayo

I-Biodiversity ibhekisa kukwahluka kobomi emhlabeni, kuquka ukuhlukahluka kunye nokwahluka kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuquka zendalo, iintlobo, neentlobo ngeentlobo zemfuza. Izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zinegalelo kwimekobume enempilo nezinzileyo ngokubonelela okuyimfuneko Iinkonzo zendalo njengokucocwa komoya namanzi, ukujikeleza ngezondlo, nolawulo lwemozulu, zonke ezo zinto zibalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabantu.

Iinzuzo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo zininzi. I-biodiversity-friendly architecture inokunceda ukudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuzinzileyo nokunempilo. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemimandla yasezidolophini, ukubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kuyilo loyilo kunokudala iindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya. Izityalo nezilwanyana, Nyusa izithuba eziluhlaza, kunye nokuphucula ubuhle bobuhle bembonakalo-mhlaba yasedolophini.

Uyilo lwezakhiwo lunakho ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni nasekubuyiseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezichatshazelwayo ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka, njengeendawo zasedolophini. Ngokudibanisa i indawo eyakhelweyo kunye izibonelelo eziluhlaza, abakhi bezakhiwo banokunceda ukudala ikamva eliphilileyo nelizinzileyo.

"Ulwakhiwo olunobuhlobo kwizinto eziphilayo lunokunceda ukudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu kunye nendalo yendalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuzinzileyo nokunempilo."

Indima yoLwakhiwo kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

I-Architecture inendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka idlale kuyo Ulondolozo lwendalo. Ngu uyilo izakhiwo kunye nembonakalo-mhlaba ebeka phambili indalo, abayili bezakhiwo banokunceda ukudala iimeko ezixhasa kunye nokuphucula i-ecosystem yasekhaya. Oku kunokuphucula i-biodiversity, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekugcineni indalo engqongileyo esempilweni nezinzileyo.

I-Biodiversity ibhekisa kubomi obahlukeneyo eMhlabeni, kuquka zonke iintlobo zezityalo, izilwanyana, kunye ne-microorganisms. Kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye nokubonelela abantu ngezinto ezinjengokutya, amafutha kunye namayeza. Ngokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, sinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide impilo kwaye nokuzinza yesijikelezi-langa sethu.

Abayili bezakhiwo banokuba negalelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo nokugcinwa ngokuqwalasela impembelelo enokubakho yoyilo lwabo kwimeko-bume yendawo. Oku kuthetha ukuyilwa kwezakhiwo kunye nembonakalo-mhlaba ethe kratya kwiimfuno ze-ikhosistim yengingqi nezibandakanya iimpawu ezixhasa izilwanyana zasendle kunye nobomi bezityalo.

Imizekelo yeempawu zoyilo ezinokuxhasa i-biodiversity:	Izibonelelo kwi-ecosystem yasekuhlaleni:
Luhlaza amaphahla kunye iindonga zokuhlala	Ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yezityalo kunye nezinambuzane, ukunciphisa isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.
Iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle kuyilo lwesakhiwo	Yenza amathuba okuzalela iintaka kunye izilwanyana.
Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya	Yehlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ibonelela ngcono umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye ukwakhiwa izenzo	Yehlisa inkunkuma kunye Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni.

Impembelelo yoYilo lweNdawo kwi-Ecosystems yasekuhlaleni

Uyilo loyilo lwezakhiwo lunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwi-ecosystem yasekhaya. Izakhiwo kunye nokwakheka komhlaba kunokuchaphazela okusingqongileyo kwendawo ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Utshintsho kwiipateni zendalo zokuhambisa amanzi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokufuduka kweentaka nezinye izilwanyana
• Ukuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala, ezinokunciphisa inani labantu iintlobo zemveli
• Ukwanda ngco liseko kwaye ukukhutshwa kwegesi

Ngokuthathela ingqalelo le miba, abayili bezakhiwo banokusebenza ukunciphisa impembelelo yoyilo lwabo kwi-ikhosistim yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ukudibanisa iimfuno ze-ecosystems zasekhaya kuyilo lwezakhiwo zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo nakuluntu lwabantu. Uyilo lwendalo oluncomekayo lunamandla okudala iindawo ezinempilo, ezizinzileyo ezixhasa izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi obungcono kumntu wonke. Unokufumana kwakhona Indlela yokuhambisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwiNdalo yasezidolophini luncedo.

Ukubandakanya iBiodiversity kwi-Urban Architecture

Imimandla yasezidolophini idla ngokuba nenqanaba elisezantsi lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kweendawo eziqinileyo kunye nokungabikho kweendawo eziluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukungafani kwebhayoloji kwindawo yasezidolophini ngokusebenzisa indalo entle uyilo.

Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokubandakanya i-biodiversity kwi-architecture yasedolophini kukusetyenziswa uphahla oluhlaza neendonga zokuhlala. Ezi mpawu zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintaka, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle, kwaye zikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kubahlali bezakhiwo, kubandakanywa nokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya kunye nokucuthwa kweendleko zamandla. Iingqwalasela zokuyila uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuhlala zibandakanya ukukhetha iintlobo zezityalo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yendawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela okwaneleyo kumanzi nokukhanya kwelanga.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokukhuthaza ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini kukudityaniswa kweendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle phakathi koyilo lwezakhiwo. Oku kunokubandakanya izindlu zeentaka, iibhokisi zelulwane, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kunye namathuba okuzalela izilwanyana zasendle zasekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, ukudibanisa iibhokisi zamalulwane kwisakhiwo kunokunceda ekulawuleni inani lezinambuzane, kuncitshiswe imfuneko yezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo.

Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena komoya kwakhona kunokudlala indima ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini. Ngokulungisa uyilo lokwakha ukuze uthathe ithuba Uvimba wendalo, abayili bezakhiwo banokudala iindawo ezinempilo nezizinzileyo ngelixa bekwakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukubandakanya izixhobo ze-shading kunye nezakhiwo zokuqhelanisa ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunokunceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngelixa ikwabonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yezityalo nezilwanyana ezithanda umthunzi.

Ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwemathiriyeli kunye nezenzo zokwakha ngomnye umba ongundoqo wolwakhiwo olusebenziseka lula kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukusebenzisa izinto eco-friendly, ezifana neemveliso ezihlaziyiweyo okanye ezikhutshwa kancinci, zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo yeprojekthi yokwakha. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lolwakhiwo kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchule bokwakha obuzinzileyo, obufana nokwenziwa ukufudumeza ilanga, inokunceda ekudaleni iindawo ezizinzileyo kunye nezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo.

Imizekelo ehlaziyiweyo yendalo-positive ulwakhiwo lwedolophu

Omnye umzekelo woyilo lwedolophu oluyimpumelelo yiBosco Verticale eMilan, eItali. Esi sakhiwo sikhethekileyo sokuhlala sineempawu ezingaphezu kwama-900 imithi kunye nezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-2000, ukudala ihlathi elithe nkqo elikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokunciphisa ukumoshwa komoya. Omnye umzekelo sisakhiwo saseNamba Parks eOsaka, eJapan, esiquka uthotho lwezitiya eziphezu kophahla namathafa abonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuhlala zinokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kwindawo yasezidolophini kwaye zinike uluhlu lweenzuzo zokwakha abahlali. Iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle zinokudityaniswa ngaphakathi koyilo lwezakhiwo ukubonelela ngekhusi kunye namathuba okuzalela izilwanyana zasendle zendawo. Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuphefumla umoya kunokudala imeko enempilo nezinzileyo ngelixa ikwakhuthaza ukwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezenzo zokwakha kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeprojekthi yokwakha. Imizekelo eyimpumelelo yolwakhiwo lwedolophu olunendalo ibandakanya iBosco Verticale eMilan, eItali, kunye nesakhiwo seNamba Parks e-Osaka, eJapan.

Uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuHlala

Uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuhlala ziya zithandwa kakhulu kuyilo lwangoku, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yesibheno sabo sobuhle kodwa kunye nempembelelo yazo enenzuzo kokusingqongileyo. Ezi mpawu zinokuguqula indawo engqongileyo ekhonkrithi efana nehlathi ibe yinkqubo yendalo ekhulayo, yandise ukuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.

Uphahla oluluhlaza, olukwabizwa ngokuba ziigadi zophahla, lubandakanya ukufakwa kwezityalo eluphahleni lwesakhiwo, ukwenza i-mini-park esibhakabhakeni. Ziyanceda ukunciphisa ubushushu bedolophu isiphumo sesiqithi ngokufunxa ubushushu kunye nokubonelela ngokugquma kwendalo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amandla afunekayo ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa izakhiwo. Zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuqukuqela kwamanzi emvula ngokufunxa amanzi emvula, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukula.

Iindonga zokuhlala, okanye iigadi ezithe nkqo, yenye indlela yokubandakanya uhlaza kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Ezi ndonga zinokuthi zenziwe ngezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iintyatyambo, iiferns kunye nemifuno, ukudala igadi ethe nkqo enokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwaye inike indawo yokuhlala ye-pollinators efana neenyosi kunye namabhabhathane.

Ukuyila nokugcina uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuhlala kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Izinto ezifana nobunzulu bomhlaba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yezi mpawu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu yendawo kwaye uqinisekise ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana nokuvuza okanye umonakalo kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo.

Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zophahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zokuhlala ekukhuthazeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula okusingqongileyo edolophini kubenza babe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo.

Indima yoLwakhiwo kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Uyilo lwezakhiwo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Uyilo lwezakhiwo, ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, lunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-ecosystem yasekhaya. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezixhasa ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, abaqulunqi bezakhiwo banokudala iindawo ezizinzileyo nezinempilo ezinceda abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Umba omnye obalulekileyo wolwakhiwo olulungele ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kukuyilwa kweendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle phakathi koyilo lwezakhiwo. Kuthatyathwe iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa izindlu zeentaka, iibhokisi zamalulwane, kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasa izilwanyana zasendle zalapha. Umzekelo, ifem eseLondon iStudio Weave yenze isakhiwo esinezitena eziyilwe ngokukhethekileyo ezikhuthaza iintaka ukuba zihlale kwiindonga zayo. Le projekthi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Ecology of Colour, incede ekwandiseni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwindawo eyayikade ingumqwebedu. emzini.

Enye indlela ubugcisa bokwakha obunokuxhasa ngayo iyantlukwano yezinto eziphilayo kukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuphefumla umoya. Ngokulungisa uyilo lolwakhiwo ukuze kusetyenziswe imithombo yendalo, abayili bezakhiwo banokonyusa ukwahlukana kwebhayoloji ngelixa behlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le ndlela ayixhasi nje kuphela i-ecosystems yasekhaya kodwa inceda ukujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi.

Izibonelelo zokwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuPhumeza umoya
Yehlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Uphucula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
Ixhasa iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi

Ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwemathiriyeli kunye nezenzo zokwakha nazo zibalulekile kulwakhiwo olunobuhlobo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokuphunyezwa ubuchule bokwakha obulungele indalo inokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye nokuxhasa i-ikhosistim yengingqi.

Ukudibanisa iiNdawo zeNdalo yasendle kuYilo lweZakhiwo

Ukudala iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle phakathi koyilo lwezakhiwo sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuphucula indalo ephilayo kwindawo yasezidolophini. Abayili bezakhiwo banokubandakanya izinto ezinjengophahla oluluhlaza, iindonga zokuhlala, kunye nentaka kunye nezinambuzane ezihlala kuzo ukuxhasa izilwanyana zasendle zendawo.

Uphahla oluluhlaza luya luthandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini, lubonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kubantu nakwizilwanyana zasendle. Zinceda ekunciphiseni iziqithi zobushushu ezidolophini, ziphucule umgangatho womoya, zifakele ubushushu, kwaye zenze indawo yokuhlala yoluhlu lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, uphahla oluluhlaza lunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqengqeleka kwamanzi emvula, nto leyo enokunciphisa ungcoliseko nomngcipheko wezikhukula.

"Ukudala iindawo ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle ngaphakathi koyilo lolwakhiwo sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuphucula ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kwindawo yasezidolophini."

Iindonga zokuhlala zezinye zeendlela ezisebenzayo zokwandisa indalo eyohlukeneyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ngokugquma umphandle wezakhiwo ngohlaza, abayili bezakhiwo banokudala indawo yokuhlala yoluhlu lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Iindonga zokuhlala zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iziqithi ezishushu ezidolophini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.

Abayili bezakhiwo banokubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala iintaka nezinambuzane kuyilo lwezakhiwo. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya izindlu zeentaka, iibhokisi zelulwane, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezixhasa izilwanyana zasendle zasekhaya. Ngokwenza ezi ndawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi koyilo lolwakhiwo, abayili bezakhiwo banokunceda ekuphuculeni indalo ephilayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye nokuxhasa inkqubo yendalo ephilileyo.

• Uphahla oluluhlaza lubonelela ngeenzuzo kubantu nakwizilwanyana zasendle
• Iindonga zokuhlala zinokudala indawo yokuhlala yoluhlu lwezityalo nezilwanyana
• Iindawo ezihlala iintaka kunye nezinambuzane zixhasa izilwanyana zasendle zengingqi kwaye ziphucula iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Ulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo luyimfuneko ekudaleni indawo engqongileyo ezinzileyo nenempilo. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezixhasa i-ecosystem yendawo, abakhi bezakhiwo banokudala izakhiwo ezinceda abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya

Xa kuziwa ekudaleni ulwakhiwo olukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo indima enokudlalwa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nomoya wokungenisa umoya ekuphuculeni inkqubo yendalo ephilayo. Ngokuyila ngononophelo izakhiwo zokwandisa ukufikelela kwezi zixhobo zendalo, abakhi bezakhiwo banokunceda ekudaleni iindawo ezingagcini nje ngokugcinakala kodwa nezamkelekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo.

Izibonelelo zokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya zininzi. Ngokomzekelo, banokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokunciphisa imfuno yokukhanyisa okwenziweyo kunye ne-air conditioning. Oku ke, kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye kube negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo kubo bonke. Ukongeza, ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena komoya kunokunceda ukuphucula intlalontle yabahlali bezakhiwo ngokubonelela ukufikelela kumoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya kwendalo, okubonakaliswe ukonyusa umoya kunye nemveliso.

Kodwa ngaba abayili bezakhiwo banokuzandisa njani ezi nzuzo ngelixa besakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo? Enye indlela kukubandakanya izinto ezinje ngezibane ezibhakabhakeni, iifestile, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezivumela ukufikelela okukhulu kwimithombo yendalo. Oku kunokusebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo zasezidolophini, apho indawo idla ngokuba yi-premium kwaye uhlaza lunokuncipha.

Ngokubeka phambili ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena umoya, abakhi bezakhiwo banokunceda ukudala izakhiwo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, ngelixa zikwaphucula indawo yokuhlala. i-ikhosistim. Nokuba uyila isakhiwo esitsha ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona ulwakhiwo olukhoyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela onokwenza ngayo kakhulu kwezi zibonelelo zendalo.

UkuKhetha izinto eziZinzileyo kunye neZenzo zokwakha

Ngaphandle kokudala iindawo ezintle kunye nezisebenzayo, ulwakhiwo lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwindalo. Ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha zokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yoyilo lwezakhiwo ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji.

Xa kucwangciswa iprojekthi ehambelana nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, abayili bezakhiwo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imathiriyeli enamandla aphantsi, enokuphinda isetyenziswe okanye imathiriyeli yokwakha esekelwe kwibhayoloji kunye neemveliso.

Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kunokunciphisa ifuthe leprojekthi kokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa kwakhona izinto zokwakha, abakhi bezakhiwo banokunciphisa inani lenkunkuma eya kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukukhetha okukhoyo ekuhlaleni, izinto ezivuselelekayo ikwanciphisa iindleko zothutho, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.

Inkqubo yokwakha ikwabalulekile kwiinzame zozinzo. Ubuchule bokwakha obulungele i-Eco-friendly, obufana noyilo lwelanga, lunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngelixa uphahla oluluhlaza kunye neendonga zinokunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu sasedolophini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.

Ngokubeka phambili ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neendlela zokwakha, abayili bezakhiwo banokudala iiprojekthi ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo kwindalo.

Ukubandakanya ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwemathiriyeli kunye nezenzo zokwakha kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kuyilo lwezakhiwo.

Indima yoBandakanyo loLuntu kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo

Ukubandakanya uluntu ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yeeprojekthi zolwakhiwo eziluncedo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukuzibandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwinkqubo yocwangciso nophuhliso kunokudala imvakalelo yobunini noxanduva lwe Uphuhliso oluphathekayo yendawo ezingqongileyo. Ngokwazisa nge ukubaluleka yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubandakanya abahlali ekuthatheni izigqibo, abayili bezakhiwo banokukhuthaza ukuzingca nentlonipho yendalo esingqongileyo.

Zininzi iindlela zokubandakanya uluntu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji iinzame zolondolozo. Ukubamba uthethwano noluntu kunye neendibano zocweyo kunokubonelela ngeqonga kubahlali ukuba bavakalise iinkxalabo zabo kunye neengcinga zabo, kunye nokufunda ngakumbi malunga neprojekthi. Oku kunokunceda ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, ababhekisi kunye noluntu.

Abayili bezakhiwo banokubandakanya izikolo zengingqi kunye namaziko emfundo kwiiprojekthi ezilungele ukungafani kwezilwanyana nezityalo. Ngokubandakanya izinto zemfundo kuyilo, abayili bezakhiwo banokudala amathuba okufunda kwaye bakhuthaze izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba zixabise kwaye zikhusele okusingqongileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, abayili bezakhiwo banokusebenzisana nee-NGO zasekhaya kunye namaqela olondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide leprojekthi. Obu buhlakani bunokubonelela ngobuchule obuxabisekileyo, izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi ezilungele izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokunceda ukwakha inkxaso nomfutho phakathi koluntu.

Ukuzibandakanya noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kulwakhiwo oluluncedo kwizinto eziphilayo kunokukhokelela kwiiprojekthi eziyimpumelelo nezizinzileyo. Ngokubandakanya abahlali kwinkqubo yocwangciso nophuhliso, abayili bezakhiwo banokudala imvakalelo yobunini noxanduva lwendalo esingqongileyo kwaye bakhuthaze inkcubeko yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

UAlexandra Steed yahluka umyili womhlaba kunye nomseki we-URBAN, i-London-based practice ezinikele ekudaleni iindawo ezihambelana namava omntu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo. Umsebenzi wakhe ugxininisa ukuzinza, ukungafani kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye namandla okuguqula umhlaba. Ngezantsi sisishwankathelo sezinye zeeprojekthi zakhe eziphawulekayo:

1. SEEPPark Pathfinder iSigaba soku-1
Le projekthi inika umfanekiso-ngqondweni wembonakalo yoMbindi weThames Marshland, idala uthungelwano lwendlela ye-14.7 km edibanisa iindawo eziphambili ezifana neCoalhouse Fort kunye neLeigh-on-Sea. Uyilo lugxile ekwandiseni intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa izandyondyo zemvula ngokwendalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo izixhobo, lonke ngelixa kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwizilwanyana zasendle zendawo.

imvelaphi: "SEEPPark Central Thames Marshlands Pathfinder Phase 1." Alexandra Steed URBAN. Ifunyenwe kwi alexandrasteedurban.com.

2. I-SKY BiBB Plaza kunye neGrant Way
Ifumaneka eLondon, le projekthi ibandakanya ukuguqula indawo esembindini kunye ne-avenue ye-SKY TV campus. Uyilo longeza intuthuzelo yabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokhuseleko, lwandisa izithuba eziluhlaza malunga ne-2,000 square metres kunye nokongezwa kwemithi emitsha engama-79, kwaye kudala indawo esembindini yekhampasi ekhuthaza unxibelelwano kunye ukuzibandakanya kwabahlali.

imvelaphi: “SKY BiBB Plaza Phase 01.” Alexandra Steed URBAN. Ifunyenwe kwi alexandrasteedurban.com.

3. I-SKY Greenhouse kunye nezisele zeenyosi
Idityaniswe nokutyala okukhoyo okutyebileyo kwekhampasi ye-SKY, le projekthi ixhasa indalo eyohlukeneyo yalapha ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezityalo ezihambisa ipoleni kunye nendawo yokukhulisa izityalo ezisetyenziswa phakathi kwamabala. Ikwanika abasebenzi be-SKY indawo yokuphumla kunye nenkuthazo ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo.

imvelaphi: "I-SKY Greenhouse kunye ne-Behives." Alexandra Steed URBAN. Ifunyenwe kwi alexandrasteedurban.com.

4. Isicwangciso se-AlUla Framework kunye neziKhokelo
E-Saudi Arabia, esi sicwangciso sibanzi sigubungela i-25 yezigidi zeehektare kwaye sijolise ekuguquleni i-AlUla ibe yindawo ehamba phambili yendalo, inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli. Isakhelo sigxininisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukwandiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokukhuselwa kweempawu ezizodwa zommandla wejoloji nenkcubeko.

imvelaphi: "Isicwangciso se-AlUla Framework & Guidelines." Alexandra Steed URBAN. Ifunyenwe kwi alexandrasteedurban.com.

5. I-Royal Parks Framework
Kugxilwe kwi-Hyde Park eLondon, le projekthi iphakamisa ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo ukujongana imo iyatshintsha kunye nemingeni yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Uyilo lubandakanya ungenelelo lwendalo kunye nesicwangciso esiphambili sokuphucula iyantlukwano yendawo yokuhlala ngelixa ivumela ukwanda kwamanani abatyeleli kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

imvelaphi: "Ukhuphiswano lweRoyal Parks Framework." Alexandra Steed URBAN. Ifunyenwe kwi alexandrasteedurban.com.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neBiodiversity-Friendly Architecture

Nantsi eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene ne-biodiversity-friendly architecture.

Yintoni i-biodiversity?

I-Biodiversity ibhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kwindawo ethile. Ibandakanya inani leentlobo, ukwahluka kwazo ngokwemfuza, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezihlala kuzo. I-Biodiversity ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-ecosystem kwaye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwintlalontle yabantu.

Yintoni ulwakhiwo olulungele izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?

Ulwakhiwo olulungele iBiodiversity yindlela yoyilo lolwakhiwo olubeka phambili ukudityaniswa kwezinto zendalo kunye ne-ecosystem kwindawo eyakhiweyo. Ijolise ekuphuculeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Zeziphi ezinye iingenelo zolwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?

Ulwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lunoncedo oluninzi. Inokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye namanzi, ukulawula ubushushu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa ixabiso lepropati, kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa kunye nemfundo yangaphandle. Ulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo lunakho ukudala uvakalelo lwendawo kunye noqhagamshelo kwi-ikhosistim yengingqi, ukukhuthaza uvakalelo loluntu kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Abayili bezakhiwo banokuzifaka njani iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuyilo lwabo?

Abacwangcisi bezakhiwo banokubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuyilo lwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, banokusebenzisa izityalo zomthonyama kunye nohlaza kumhlaba wesakhiwo, badibanise iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle ngaphakathi koyilo lwesakhiwo, kwaye bandise ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungena umoya ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Abayili bezakhiwo banokusebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokwakha ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.

Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yeeprojekthi ezinempumelelo zolwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?

Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo yeeprojekthi zolwakhiwo ezinempumelelo zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ziquka iBosco Verticale eMilan, eItali, ebonisa ngokuthe nkqo. amahlathi ezibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala iintaka nezinambuzane. Iziko leNkcubeko kwiNtlango yeNk'Mip eBritish Columbia, Khanada, isebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo kwaye ibandakanya iindawo zokuhlala ezisentlango ngaphakathi koyilo lwesakhiwo. Uphahla lweMyuziyam yeMbali yeNdalo eLondon, e-UK, lubonisa uphahla oluluhlaza olubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yeentaka nezinambuzane ngelixa lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo.

Uluntu lungabandakanyeka njani kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngokwakha?

Uluntu lungabandakanyeka kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngoyilo lwezakhiwo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumalinge othethathethwano noluntu, anjengothethwano noluntu, iindibano zocweyo, kunye noyilo lwee-charrettes. Basenokuthi basebenze kunye nabayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili ukuchonga iindlela zokudibanisa i-biodiversity kwindawo yabo eyakhelweyo kwaye bathethelele. izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo ezibeka phambili ulondolozo lwemithombo yendalo.

Yeyiphi eminye imingeni eyayanyaniswa nolwakhiwo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?

Eminye imingeni eyayanyaniswa nolwakhiwo olusebenziseka lula kwizinto eziphilayo ibandakanya imfuno yolwazi nezakhono ezikhethekileyo, ukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala zokuyila nokwakha ezi zakhiwo. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho izithintelo ezilawulayo, ezinje ngemithetho yokucandwa komhlaba, emisela umda ukuqaliswa yezicwangciso eziliqili zokuyilwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi malunga nolwakhiwo olulungele izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo?

Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi ezikhoyo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-biodiversity-friendly architecture, kubandakanywa iincwadi, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nemibutho yobungcali. Ezinye izixhobo eziphawulekayo ziquka i-International Living Future Institute, iBiophilic Cities Iprojekthi, kunye neSustainable Sites Initiative.