Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ikamva elinempilo kokusingqongileyo. Kodwa yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Kwiinzame zokuqonda ngakumbi le ngcamango ibalulekileyo, makhe sihlolisise inzululwazi emva kwayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Inzuzo yeNethiwekhi yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo yinkqubo eyilelwe ukwandisa umyinge we eziphilayo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile. Ijolise ekubuyiseleni imeko yezilwanyana kunye neendawo zokuhlala ukunyusa amanani azo nokudala ulungelelwaniso olungcono phakathi kwazo.

Injongo kukugcina iintlobo zangoku kunye nezexesha elizayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ukudala ulondolozo oluzinzileyo i-ikhosistim. Le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa ngabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, abanoxanduva lokumisela iinjongo zeprojekthi, ukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphumeza ezi njongo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo ayimfuneko athathwa.

Apha ngezantsi ungacula kwelinye lamaGqwetha aphezulu okusiNgqongileyo ase-UK malunga neBiodiversity Net Gain

Ukuqonda indlela Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo isebenza, inceda ukuqwalasela impembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu efana nokuguqulwa komhlaba kunye nophuhliso, ngokunjalo imo iyatshintsha, kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Le misebenzi inokunciphisa okanye isuse ngokupheleleyo iintlobo ezithile kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwindawo ethile, ishiye ezinye zisemngciphekweni wokufa.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi inzuzo yet ijolise ekubuyiseleni umva ezi mpembelelo, ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweentlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye nokunceda ukuzikhusela kwixesha elizayo. Ukwenza oku, kujonga uluhlu lwezinto ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, ukukhuselwa komthombo wamanzi, kunye nokunye okuqwalaselwayo kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda ezi ngcamango kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini indawo, sinokuyixabisa ngakumbi i ukubaluleka yokugcina iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nenzuzo yokusebenzisa intsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiinzame zethu zokuyikhusela.

Ke, ingaba inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ithetha ntoni kokusingqongileyo? Ngawaphi amanyathelo esifanele siwathabathe ukuze siqinisekise ukuba imigudu yethu inempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka? Funda ukuze ufumane!

Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?

Inzuzo yoMnatha weBiodiversity yi nokugcinwa umzamo apho iiprojekthi zophuhliso ziyafuneka ukuba zilungise nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo zasendle nezilwanyana ezinobuncinane njengoko zazinjalo ngaphambili. Kungumgaqo-nkqubo owaziswa e-UK ngo-2019 ukwandisa i-biodiversity kunye nokunceda ukukhusela iplanethi.

I-Biodiversity Net Gain yindlela ababhekisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe kwimo engqongileyo yendalo ziiprojekthi zabo zophuhliso uyathotywa ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezilunge ngakumbi njengalezo bezilahlekile. Oku kunceda ukukhusela iplanethi kunye nabemi bayo ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi kuzo zonke iintlobo Zasendle.

Injongo yeBiodiversity Net Gain kukudala iindawo zokuhlala ezingcono kunezo zazilahlekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala abazidalayo zezomgangatho ophezulu kunezo zatshatyalaliswayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokutyala ngokwemveli imithi, ukwakha kwakhona imigxobhozo, kunye nokutshintsha indawo enengca ngamadlelo eentyatyambo zasendle.

Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zintsha kwakhona kufuneka zikwazi ukuxhasa iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezilahlekileyo. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala abazidalayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeentlobo abajonge ukuzikhusela. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zinokutya okwaneleyo kunye nekhusi lezilwanyana zasendle abajonge ukuzinceda.

Kwezinye iimeko, abaphuhlisi banokudinga ukwazisa iintlobo ezintsha zezilwanyana zasendle kwiindawo abahlala kuzo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zahluke kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuxhasa iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle.

Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeBiodiversity Net Gain kukubeka iliso. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka babeke iliso kwiindawo zokuhlala abazenzayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayahlangabezana neenjongo zabo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle eziphinde zaveliswa okanye iintlobo ezintsha ezithe zangeniswa kwiindawo zokuhlala.

I-Biodiversity Net Gain sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni indalo esingqongileyo, njengoko inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe ziiprojekthi zophuhliso ulungiswa ngokudalwa kweendawo ezintsha zokuhlala ezingcono. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isijikelezi-langa sethu sihlala sisempilweni nokuba iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezilahlekileyo ziyakwazi ukuchuma kumakhaya azo amatsha.

Mamela uMongameli wangoku weLandscape Institute malunga nokuba xa siyonakalisa indalo, siyonakalisa njani impilo yethu

Izibonelelo zeBiodiversity Net Gain

Inzuzo yoMnatha weBiodiversity (BNG) luluvo olufuna ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngelixa ulinganisa uphuhliso. Yindlela yophuhliso efuna ukubeka izicwangciso eziqinisekisa ukuba i-ecosystem ihlala injalo kwaye izibonelelo ezivela kuyo zizinzileyo. Le ngcamango iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kumxholo wokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye neziphumo ezinxulumene nokusingqongileyo.

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo iphunyezwa xa iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ezinxulumene nophuhliso olunikiweyo zonyuswa ngaphezu koko bekukho phambi kophuhliso. Olu lwando lumiselwa ngu Ukuthelekisa i-biodiversity phambi kophuhliso ukuba emva kokuba uphuhliso lwenzekile. Umzekelo, uphuhliso lunokwandisa inani leentlobo ezifumaneka kwindawo ethile, okanye umgangatho wendawo yokuhlala ukuze zikhule kuzo.

Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo inomtsalane kubaphuhlisi kunye noorhulumente basekhaya njengoko inceda ekudaleni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso nolondolozo. Kuyanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zenziwa ngendlela yokuba okusingqongileyo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zingachaphazeleki kakubi. Oku, kwakhona, kuyanceda ukudala imeko-bume enempilo kokubini abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kweendlela ezinje ngenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Okokuqala, inceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yophuhliso kokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo engqongileyo ikhuselwe kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo onokuthi ubekho, inceda ukudala imeko-bume enempilo nezinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Okwesibini, Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uqoqosho lwasekhaya luyaxhaswa. Ngokubonelela ngamathuba okuba izilwanyana zasendle zichume kwaye zandise iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni lunokungenelwa ngokhenketho, uphando, nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko. Ikwanceda ekukhuseleni imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kunye namashishini axhomekeke kokusingqongileyo ukuze aphile.

Okokugqibela, inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ikwanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zithathela ingqalelo iimfuno ze uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ngu ukuqaliswa Kwezo ndlela, abaphuhlisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zabo azichaphazeli kakubi uluntu lwengingqi kwaye bathathela ingqalelo umdla wabantu abahlala kufutshane.

Ukuqukumbela, intsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji ngumbono obalulekileyo onceda ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngelixa ulinganisa uphuhliso. Inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba okusingqongileyo kukhuselwe kumonakalo onokuthi ubekho kwaye izibonelelo ezifumaneka kuphuhliso zizinzileyo. Kukwanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uqoqosho lwengingqi luyaxhaswa kwaye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni aluchaphazeleki kakubi.

Imingeni eJongene neBiodiversity Net Inzuzo

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ngumbono obalulekileyo malunga nokukhusela nokugcina indalo esingqongileyo. Iye yafumana i-traction kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Kodwa yintoni, yaye luluphi ucelomngeni ejamelana nayo?

Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yimbono yokuba xa uphuhliso lomhlaba lusenzeka, iimpembelelo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kufuneka zincitshiswe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iyantlukwano yendalo yendawo kufuneka iphuculwe. Ukuze kuphunyezwe oku, iingenelo zeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo zidla ngokubandakanya ukudala ulungelelwaniso ngokubuyisela okanye ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala eziza kusetyenziswa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutyala iintlobo zemveli, ukudala amachibi, ukufaka iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle, okanye ukudala luhlaza uphahla.

Ingqikelelo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuncedeni ukudala uphuhliso olulunge ngakumbi kwizinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni eliqela ejongene nayo.

Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukuba ayikacaciswa kakuhle okanye ilawuleke.

Akukho ndlela isemgangathweni yokulinganisa okanye ukuzuza inzuzo eshiyekileyo, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuba ingaba yindlela yomqondiso wokukhusela indalo.

Omnye umngeni omkhulu kukunqongophala kwemithombo yokuphumeza izicwangciso zenzuzo yebhayoloji. Oorhulumente, abaphuhlisi kunye namaqela olondolozo kufuneka batyale ixesha nemali ekuphumezeni ezi zicwangciso. Ngokuhla kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho ekhoyo ngoku, oku kube ngumqobo omkhulu ekufumaneni izicwangciso ze-biodiversity net gain off.

Owona mngeni ubalulekileyo sisidingo sokulungelelanisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Injongo yokufumana inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso aluzi ngeendleko zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokuba nzima ukufezekiswa. Kusoloko kugxininiswa kuhlumo loqoqosho, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingasilungelanga indalo esingqongileyo.

Okokugqibela, kukho umngeni wokuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso ziyasebenza. Kuhle kwaye kulungile ukwenza izicwangciso eziya kuphucula i-biodiversity, kodwa ukuba aziphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo okanye zibekwe esweni, zisenokungasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba kubekho abantu abafanelekileyo ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso ziphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Lilonke, inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngumbono obalulekileyo onokunceda ukukhusela nokubuyisela imekobume. Nangona kunjalo, ijongene nemingeni eliqela ekufuneka isonjululwe ukuba iza kuphumelela. Ezi ziquka imfuno yokuchaza kakuhle nokulawula ingcamango, imfuno yemithombo yokuphumeza izicwangciso, imfuno yokulungelelanisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso ziyasebenza.

IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenzisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo

Ukuphunyezwa kwentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo nokuphunyezwa. Kukho inani leendlela ezilungileyo ekufuneka zilandelwe xa kuphunyezwa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda i-ecosystem yendawo kunye neentlobo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezichaphazelekayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Olu lwazi lunokuqokelelwa ngophando, uphando lwentsimi, kunye ingcali ukubonisana. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho zeeprojekthi zophuhliso ezicetywayo kwimo engqongileyo yendawo kunye nendlela ezinokuncitshiswa ngayo okanye zithotywe.

Nje ukuba iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kunye neziphumo zeprojekthi ziqwalaselwe, isicwangciso senzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo sinokuyilwa. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo zeentlobo neendawo zokuhlala eziza kuchatshazelwa yiprojekthi. Kufuneka kwakhona ibandakanye izicwangciso zokukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nokubonelela ngeemfuno zezo ntlobo.

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kukudala inkuthazo kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuthazo zemali, ezifana neekhredithi zerhafu, okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omthetho okanye olawulo. Iinkuthazo zinokubonelelwa kuluntu ukuba luncedise ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nolawulo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya ukuphunyezwa kwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kohlolo olusisiseko, ekufuneka lubandakanye uhlolo lwe impilo yeentlobo neendawo zokuhlala ezichatshazelwa yiprojekthi. Ukubekw' esweni rhoqo kwenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi kunokuncedisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inesiphumo esinqwenelwayo kwaye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lunokwenziwa.

Ezi zezinye zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokubeka iliso. Ngokulandela ezi ngcono

Indlela iNdawo eyakhiwe ngayo inokuNceda ngeNzuzo yeBiodiversity Net

Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi kunye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukuqhubeka nokunyuka, ukubaluleka kokukhusela i-biodiversity kuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo (BNG), okanye inkqubo yokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezininzi kunezo zilahlekileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo. I indawo eyakhelweyo inokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuncedeni ukufezekisa le njongo.

Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza inkqubo yokutshintsha iindawo zokuhlala ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakaliswe ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu. Oku kubandakanya ukudala okanye ukubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwizilwanyana zasendle. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zikhuselwa ngcono kwaye zilawulwe kwixesha elizayo.

Ummandla owakhiweyo unokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela kwinzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo.

The izakhiwo, iindlela, kunye iziseko in imizi kwaye iidolophu inokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasendle. Oku kuquka ukudalwa kwe uphahla oluhlaza, iindonga eziluhlazakunye neegadi zemvula. Ezi ndawo zinokunceda ekudaleni impilo zendalo, bonelela Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo kwiintlobo, kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa i isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu siphumo.

Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo eyakhiweyo kwiTheyibhile eRounding part 1

Iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo eyakhiweyo kwiTheyibhile eRounding part 2

Izixeko zisenokunceda ekufumaneni inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngokudala iipaseji eziluhlaza eziqhagamshela kwiindawo zendalo. Oku kunceda ukunika indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuba iintlobo zezilwanyana zifuduke phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala, nokudala uthungelwano olukhulu noluqhagamshelene ngakumbi lweendawo zokuhlala. Izithinteli ezinezityalo ecaleni kwendlela zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zeziseko ezingundoqo nokudala iipaseji zendawo yokuhlala yezidalwa.

Indawo ekwakhiwe kuyo inokubonelela ngamathuba ophando kunye nemfundo. Umzekelo, uphahla oluluhlaza lungasetyenziselwa isifundo iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwiintlobo zezityalo zasekuhlaleni, kunye neendawo zokufunda zingasetyenziselwa ukubandakanya uluntu ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ngokudibanisa Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo Imithetho-siseko yokusingqongileyo okwakhiweyo, izixeko kunye needolophu zinokudala impilo-ntle kunye neyomelela ngakumbi i-ecosystem. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekukhuseleni nasekulawuleni iindawo zokuhlala, kodwa kukwabonelela ngamathuba emfundo nokukhuthaza ukuxatyiswa nokuqonda izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.