Hlangana nezakhiwo zaseBurkina Faso eziphezulu eziluhlaza
Burkina Faso iyikhaya labanye abaphezulu emhlabeni izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ukubonisa izakhiwo ezisimeme futhi ukwakhiwa eco-friendly amasu abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo. Lezi izakhiwo ziwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwezwe kukho ukuthuthuka okungashabalali nokuqaphela imvelo.
Ikakhulukazi, omunye umdwebi wezakhiwo ugqama ngomsebenzi wakhe omangalisayo eBurkina Faso isakhiwo esiluhlaza yesehlakalo. Diébédo Francis Kéré, umdwebi wamapulani odumile waseBurkina Faso, uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngokuzinza kwakhe kanye indlela egxile emphakathini kuya bokwakha.
Imiklamo ka-Kéré ihlanganisa izinto zendawo ezifana nodaka, ubumba, nokhuni, okuholela ekutheni izakhiwo ezihambisana nemvelo lokho kuhlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezwe elizungezile. Lezi zakhiwo azigcini nje ukunciphisa umkhondo wemvelo kodwa futhi kubhekwane nezinselele ezidalwa ukushisa okwedlulele kwesifunda.
Enye yezimpumelelo eziphawulekayo zika-Kéré ukuba ngowokuqala wase-Afrika umamukeli we-Pritzker ehlonishwayo. Umklomelo Wezakhiwo. Imiklamo yakhe emisha isebenza njengemodeli ye izakhiwo ezisimeme eNtshonalanga Afrika, ekhombisa izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinto zendabuko ukwakha izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithengekayo.
Ukuthatha okubalulekile:
- IBurkina Faso iyikhaya labanye abahamba phambili emhlabeni green izakhiwo.
- Isakhiwo esimeme futhi i-eco-friendly ukwakhiwa amasu abekwe phambili.
- Imiklamo ka-Kéré isebenzisa izinto zasendaweni, njengodaka, ubumba nokhuni.
- Lezi zakhiwo zibhekana nezinselele zokushisa okwedlulele esifundeni.
- Umsebenzi ka-Kéré uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Zitholele Ikusasa Lokwakha Namuhla eBurkina Faso
IBurkina Faso ihamba phambili kwezokwakha okusimeme kanye imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza, enezakhiwo ezihlanganisa ezintsha design imigomo kanye nenhloso Isitifiketi se-LEED. Ukuzinikela kwezwe ku ukwakhiwa eco-friendly kubonakala emsebenzini womdwebi wezakhiwo Diébédo Francis Kéré, imiklamo yayo ekhombisa amandla ezakhiwo ezisimeme eNtshonalanga Afrika.
U-Kéré, ongowokuzalwa eBurkina Faso, uthole ukuqashelwa umhlaba wonke ngenxa yakhe indlela egxile emphakathini ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Izakhiwo zakhe, ezihlanganisa izikole, imitapo yolwazi nezindawo zomphakathi, azigcini nje ngokuyiphatha kahle imvelo kodwa futhi zibhekana nezinselele ezibangelwa ukushisa okudlulele kwalesi sifunda. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezitholakala endaweni njengodaka, ubumba nokhuni, i-Kéré idala izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithengekayo ezinenani elincane. umthelela wezemvelo.
Ngokugcizelela amasu okuklama angenzi lutho, Izakhiwo zika-Kéré ziyasabela esimweni sezulu futhi ziwonga ugesi. Bamukela izakhi zemvelo, basebenzise umoya omncane wemvelo kanye ne-shading ukuze banciphise imiphumela yesimo sezulu esibi. Le miklamo isebenza njengobufakazi bamandla ezakhiwo ezisimeme ekudaleni izindawo ezinethezekile nezisimeme.
U-Kéré uthi: “Izakhiwo ezisimeme zimayelana nokudala izindawo ezingagcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo kodwa nezibalulekile ngokwenhlalo nangokwesiko. "Ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendaweni kanye nokubandakanya umphakathi ohlelweni lokwakha, singakha izakhiwo ezisimeme nezinenjongo."
Izinzuzo ze-Sustainable Architecture
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezisimeme zezakhiwo eBurkina Faso akuzuzisi nje kuphela imvelo kodwa nemiphakathi ehlala kulezi zakhiwo. Ngokuqasha amasu okwakha aluhlaza, njengokuklama ukonga amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo, lezi zakhiwo zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni umngcele wekhabhoni kanye nendawo yokuhlala enempilo.
Izakhiwo ezisimeme eBurkina Faso nazo zikhuthaza umuzwa wokuziqhenya kanye nobunikazi phakathi komphakathi. Ngokubandakanya izakhamuzi zendawo enqubweni yokuklama nokwakhiwa, lezi zakhiwo ziba izimpawu zenqubekelaphambili kanye nokunika amandla. Banikeza izikhala zemfundo, amasiko, nokuxhumana nabantu, besekela inhlalakahle yomphakathi jikelele.
| Izinzuzo ze-Sustainable Architecture e-Burkina Faso |
|---|
| Ukwehla kwekhabhoni |
| Indawo yokuhlala enempilo |
| Ukuzigqaja komphakathi kanye nokunika amandla |
| Izikhala zemfundo nokuxhumana komphakathi |
Njengoba iBurkina Faso iqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini izakhiwo ezisimeme kanye imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza, isebenza njengesikhuthazo kwezinye izifunda ezifuna ukudala okwengeziwe ikusasa elisimeme. Ngokwamukela izimiso zedizayini emisha kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto nezindlela zasendaweni, iBurkina Faso ivula indlela yokuba kube nohlaza oluqinile futhi oluqinile. imvelo eyakhiwe.
I-Testamende ku-Climate-Responsive Architecture
Izakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza eBurkina Faso ziwubufakazi balokho izakhiwo ezisabela isimo sezulu, usebenzisa amasu okuklama angenzi lutho ukulwa nokushisa okukhulu nokudala izindawo ezinethezekile nezisimeme. Lezi zindlela zokuklama ezintsha zenza izakhiwo zikwazi ukubhekana nesimo sezulu sendawo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokupholisa ezidla amandla. Ngokuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokungenisa umoya kwemvelo, amadivaysi e-shading, kanye ne-thermal Ukugxila, lezi zakhiwo ziyakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhululekile unyaka wonke.
Enye yokhiye amasu okuklama angenzi lutho okuqashwe kulezi zakhiwo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezishisa kakhulu ezishisayo, njengodaka nobumba. Lezi zinto zinamandla okumunca nokugcina ukushisa emini, kancane kancane zikukhulule ebusuku lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lasendlini, ukunciphisa isidingo sokupholisa okwenziwayo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe- amasu ukuvuleka kanye nezindlela zemvelo zokugeleza komoya kuthuthukisa ukungena komoya okunqamulayo, okuvumela ukugeleza komoya opholile kanye nokuxoshwa komoya oshisayo. Lokhu kusiza ukudala umphumela wokupholisa wemvelo, ngcono ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya eziyimishini. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi e-shading, njengama-overhangs nama-louvers, kuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ekungeneni kwesakhiwo, kuqhubeke kunciphisa ukuzuza kokushisa nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushisa.
Lezi zakhiwo ezihlangabezana nesimo sezulu eBurkina Faso zibonisa amandla kanye nezinzuzo zezakhiwo ezisimeme. Ngu ukuhlanganisa Amasu okuklama okungenzi lutho ekwakhiweni kwawo, lezi zakhiwo azigcini nje ukunciphisa imvelo yazo umthelela kodwa futhi ihlinzeke ngezindawo ezinethezekile nezonga amandla kubahlali. Ukusetshenziswa kwe izinto ezivuselelekayo kanye nokufakwa kwezakhi zemvelo akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ebuhleni obuphelele bezakhiwo kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukucebile. amagugu esiko waseBurkina Faso. Lezi zinqubo zezakhiwo ezisimeme zisebenza njengesikhuthazo samaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo emhlabeni jikelele, ezigqamisa ukubaluleka yomklamo ophendula isimo sezulu ekubhekaneni nezinselele zendawo eguqukayo.
Umsebenzi Okhuthazayo ka-Diébédo Francis Kéré
Diébédo Francis Kéré, umdwebi wamapulani odumile waseBurkina Faso, ushiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezisimeme ngesakhiwo sakhe. indlela egxile emphakathini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe izinto zendabuko ekwakhiweni kwezikole, imitapo yolwazi, nezindawo zomphakathi. Imiklamo yakhe iyisibonelo sezimiso zezakhiwo ezisimeme, ebonisa amandla okuhlanganisa izindlela zokwakha zendabuko nemiklamo yesimanje.
"I-Architecture ayiphathelene nezakhiwo, imayelana nabantu," kusho uKéré. Le nkolelo ibonakala kumaphrojekthi akhe, abeka phambili izidingo zomphakathi nokubamba iqhaza. Ngokubandakanya abantu bendawo enqubweni yokwakha, u-Kéré udala umuzwa wobunikazi nokuzigqaja phakathi komphakathi, ekhuthaza ukuxhumana okujulile nendawo eyakhiwe.
Omunye wemisebenzi ka-Kéré ephawulekayo isikole samabanga aphansi iGando, esisendaweni yangakubo eGando. Yakhelwe ngokuphelele ngezitini zodaka, lesi sakhiwo esimeme sinikeza indawo yokufunda enethezekile kubafundi futhi sihlanganisa amasu okuklama angenzi lutho ukuze kuncishiswe ukushisa okukhulu. Impumelelo yalesi sikole ikhuthaze amaphrojekthi afanayo kuso sonke isifunda, ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zasendaweni kanye imikhuba esimeme.
| Izici Ezibalulekile Zomsebenzi Ka-Kéré |
|---|
| Indlela egxile emphakathini |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwe izinto zendabuko |
| Ukuhlanganisa amasu okuklama okwenziwayo |
| Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwasendaweni |
Ngemiklamo yakhe emisha nokuzibophezela ku ukusimama, U-Diébédo Francis Kéré usephenduke i-trailblazer emkhakheni wezokwakha. Umsebenzi wakhe awugcini nje ngokubhekana nezinselelo zesimo sezulu sendawo kodwa futhi unikeza imiphakathi amandla ngokunikeza izindawo ezisebenzayo nezibukeka kahle. Izindlu zika-Kéré Ifa isebenza njengesikhuthazo kubadwebi bezakhiwo nabaklami emhlabeni wonke, ikhuthaza ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ezisimeme kanye nenani lokwamukela amasiko endawo.
Isiphetho
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseBurkina Faso zisebenza njengezibonelo ezikhuthazayo zezakhiwo ezisimeme, ezibonisa amathuba ukukhetha eco-friendly kanye nokubonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izinto ezivuselelekayo kanye nedizayini eyonga amandla kuyo amaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Omunye umdwebi wezakhiwo ohlanganisa lezi zimiso u-Diébédo Francis Kéré, umuntu owaziwayo endaweni yaseBurkina Faso yezakhiwo. Imiklamo emisha ka-Kéré izuze udumo emhlabeni wonke ngendlela eqhubekayo negxile emphakathini.
Isebenzisa izinto ezitholakala endaweni njengodaka, ubumba, nokhuni, i-Kéré idale izikole, imitapo yolwazi, nezikhala zomphakathi ezingagcini nje ngokuba nesandla ekulondolozweni kwemvelo kodwa futhi ezibhekana nezinselele zokushisa okukhulu endaweni. Lezi zakhiwo ziwubufakazi bokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezakhiwo ezisimeme ekudaleni izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithengekayo.
Umsebenzi ka-Kéré uguqule isimo sezokwakha e-Burkina Faso futhi usebenza njengemodeli yezakhiwo ezisimeme eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ikhono lakhe lokuhlanganisa izinto zendabuko nezimiso zesimanje zokuklama limzuzele umklomelo ohlonishwayo we-Pritzker Architecture, okumenza abe ngowokuqala wase-Afrika umamukeli walo mklomelo.
Njengoba iBurkina Faso iqhubeka nokwamukela izinqubo ezisimeme, izakhiwo zayo eziphezulu eziluhlaza zime njengezibani ezikhuthazayo. Azikhombisi nje kuphela ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekusaseni eliluhlaza kodwa futhi zigqamisa amandla okuguqula okuhlanganisa ukukhetha eco-friendly ezinhlelweni zokwakha.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Ubani u-Diébédo Francis Kéré?
IMPENDULO: U-Diébédo Francis Kéré ungumdwebi wamapulani odumile waseBurkina Faso owaziwa ngendlela yakhe esimeme futhi egxile emphakathini ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.
Q: Hlobo luni lwezakhiwo u-Kéré aziklame eBurkina Faso?
IMP: I-Kéré iklame izikole, imitapo yolwazi, nezindawo zomphakathi e-Burkina Faso isebenzisa izinto zasendaweni njengodaka, ubumba, nokhuni.
Umbuzo: Izakhiwo zase-Kéré zibhekana kanjani nezinselele zokushisa okukhulu esifundeni?
A: Izakhiwo zika-Kéré zakhiwe nge izakhiwo ezisabela isimo sezulu kanye namasu okuklama okungenzi lutho okubhekana nezinselele ezidalwa ukushisa okudlulele eBurkina Faso.
Umbuzo: Ingabe umsebenzi ka-Kéré uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, umsebenzi ka-Kéré uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi waba um-Afrika wokuqala owawina umklomelo ohlonishwayo we-Pritzker Architecture.
Q: Ithini ifilosofi yezokwakha ka-Kéré?
IMP: I-Kéré ilandela indlela egxile emphakathini futhi isebenzisa izinto zendabuko ukwakha izakhiwo ezisimeme nezithengekayo.
Izixhumanisi Zomthombo
- https://theculturetrip.com/africa/burkina-faso/articles/di-b-do-francis-k-r-sustainable-architecture-in-burkina-faso
- https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-fasos-award-winning-architect-returns-hero-2022-06-06/
- https://www.dcbel.energy/blog/2022/07/07/local-design-is-saving-the-environment-in-west-africa/
