Inzuzo ephelele ye-Biodiversity kanye nokuqaliswa kwayo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa

Izinto eziphilayo inzuzo inetha kuyindlela ebalulekile amaphrojekthi wentuthuko lokho kuhlose ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ngokuqalisa ukulondolozwa izinyathelo kanye nokuhlola izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kuyakhuthaza developers ukuhlinzeka ngokwanda kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo kanye nezici zemvelo ukunxephezela umthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa intuthuko. I ukuqaliswa of i-biodiversity inetha inzuzo idinga indlela ehlelekile nengokwesayensi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi ukuze kuhlolwe imithelela engemihle nokubala inzuzo edingekayo. Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke futhi izinhlaka zokuhlela kakade ukugcizelela ukubaluleka yokuletha izinzuzo zensalela ku-biodiversity. I I-NPI Alliance, kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, yenze izifundo futhi yakhiqiza amaphepha mayelana namacala okongiwa kwemvelo kanye namabhizinisi i-biodiversity inetha inzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso futhi Amathuluzi, sesha njenge I-Biodiversity Metric futhi Izimiso Zokuzilolonga Okuhle, zenzelwe ukusiza e ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo. I I-British Standard BS 8683:2021 inikeza uhlaka lwe ukuklama futhi ukusebenzisa inzuzo enetha yezinto eziphilayo in amaphrojekthi wentuthuko. Sekukonke, umgomo uwukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuthuthukiswa nokubuyisela amanethiwekhi emvelo, okunomthelela imigomo yomhlaba wonke yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi ukuthuthuka okungashabalali.

• Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo ihlose ukushiya izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zisesimweni esingcono kunangaphambili amaphrojekthi wentuthuko.
• Izinyathelo zokulondoloza futhi ukuhlolwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zibalulekile ku ukusebenzisa inzuzo enetha yezinto eziphilayo.
• Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke futhi izinhlaka zokuhlela gcizelela ukubaluleka kokuletha izinzuzo eziphelele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• The I-NPI Alliance kanye nezinhlangano ezehlukene zenze izifundo mayelana namacala okongiwa kwemvelo kanye namabhizinisi ukuze kuzuze ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo.
• Isiqondiso futhi Amathuluzi njenge I-Biodiversity Metric futhi Izimiso Zokuzilolonga Okuhle siza ku ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo idlala indima ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko njengoba iqinisekisa ukongiwa kanye nokwenza ngcono izici zemvelo, okuholela kumthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngu ukuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezithuthukisa futhi zivikele izindawo zemvelo, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa anganciphisa umkhondo wemvelo futhi ufake isandla kukho konke inzuzo etholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lezi zithuthukisi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezonakele imvelo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwe izinyathelo zokulondoloza ukuvikela ukuzwela zinhlobo kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.

Indlela eyodwa ephumelelayo yoku ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo ukufakwa kwe ingqalasizinda eluhlaza ngaphakathi kwemiklamo yokuthuthukiswa. Green uphahla, isibonelo, lunganikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokuhlala yezinyoni nezinambuzane, kuyilapho izingadi zemvula zingasiza ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula nokuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, abathuthukisi bangakha izindawo ezizinzile ezingagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi zinikeze izinzuzo zobuhle nezokuzijabulisa emiphakathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe- ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo izinyathelo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa zingasekela imigomo ye ukuthuthuka okungashabalali. Ngokuphromotha ukulondolozwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezici zemvelo, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ekuqiniseni isikhathi eside kwe-ecosystem, baqinisekise ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokubalulekile. izinsizakalo zezemvelo njengokulawulwa komoya ohlanzekile, amanzi kanye nesimo sezulu. Le ndlela ihambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi ze ukuthuthuka okungashabalali, okuthuthukisa ubuhlobo obunobunye phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kanye nemvelo imvelo.

Kafushane, ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kuyingxenye yemiklamo yentuthuko njengoba kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kanye nokwenza ngcono izici zemvelo, okuholela kumthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuhlanganisa oluhlaza ingqalasizinda, izinyathelo zokubuyisela, kanye izinqubo zokonga, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukunciphisa indawo yabo yemvelo futhi banikele ekuzuzweni okuphelele kwemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinqubo zihambisana nemigomo ye ukuthuthuka okungashabalali, ukugqugquzela ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zemvelo kanye nokugqugquzela ubudlelwano obunobunye phakathi kwabantu nendawo engokwemvelo.

Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nezinhlaka zokuhlela zokuzuza ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo

Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke futhi izinhlaka zokuhlela qaphela i ukubaluleka kwenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka lwentuthuko esimeme kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihlose ukubhekana ne umthelela wezemvelo wemiklamo yentuthuko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlela nokusebenzisa.

Enye inqubomgomo enjalo yi- National Inqubomgomo yokuhlela Uhlaka (NPPF) e-United Kingdom, ebeka imigomo kahulumeni yokuhlela England. I-NPPF igqamisa isidingo sokuthuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ithi “izinqubomgomo zokuhlela nezinqumo kufanele zibe negalelo futhi zithuthukise imvelo nemvelo yendawo.” Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amamethrikhi ukuhlola inzuzo yonke yezinto eziphilayo futhi ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda eluhlaza kanye namanethiwekhi emvelo ukuze kuxhunywe izindawo zokuhlala.

"Izinqubomgomo zokuhlela nezinqumo kufanele zifake isandla futhi zithuthukise imvelo yendawo."

Ngokufanayo, Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo, okwamanje okucatshangelwa ngayo e-UK, ibeka izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokuvikela nokubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala. Kubandakanya izinhlinzeko zenzuzo eyisibopho yemvelo ehlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathuthukisi baletha izithuthukisi ezilinganisekayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo njengesimo ukuhlela imvume. Lo mthetho ukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekubhekaneni nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuzuza inzuzo yonke ngentuthuko.

Ithebula: Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlaka zokuhlela zenzuzo egcwele yezinto eziphilayo e-UK

Inqubomgomo/Uhlaka	Injongo
I-National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)	Ihlinzeka ngezinqubomgomo zokuhlela kanye isiqondiso yase-England, igcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokusebenzisa amamethrikhi ukuhlola inzuzo yonke.
Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo	Iphakamisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokwenza inzuzo ye-biodiversity inetha ibe isibopho konjiniyela.

Ukuqashelwa kwenzuzo yengqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kuzinqubomgomo zikazwelonke nezinhlaka zokuhlela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuzuza intuthuko esimeme kanye nokumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa, singakha ikusasa lapho kokubili amanethiwekhi emvelo kanye nezidingo zabantu kuhlangatshezwana nazo.

References:
– Uhlaka Lwenqubomgomo Kazwelonke Yokuhlela (NPPF). (nd). Kuthathwe [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-planning-policy-framework–2](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-planning-policy-framework– 2)
– Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo. (nd). Kubuyiswe [https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2728](https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2728)

Iqhaza leNhlangano ye-NPI kanye nezinhlangano zocwaningo ekuzuzeni okuphelele kwe-biodiversity

The I-NPI Alliance, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zocwaningo, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo ngokuqhuba izifundo nokwethula izimo zokongiwa kwemvelo nezamabhizinisi ukuze zisetshenziswe. Lezi zinhlangano zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kanye nokwamukelwa kwensalela yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa.

Ngocwaningo lwabo, iNPI Alliance nokunye izinhlangano zocwaningo ukuqoqa idatha ebalulekile kanye nobufakazi on the umthelela wezemvelo yemisebenzi yentuthuko kanye namandla izinzuzo ze-biodiversity inetha. Banikeza imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwezinyathelo namasu ahlukene okonga imvelo, ukusiza onjiniyela benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezibeka phambili ukuvikela nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNPI Alliance kanye izinhlangano zocwaningo ukusebenzisana nababambiqhaza abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, amaqembu ezokongiwa kwemvelo, nezinhlangano zezimboni. Ubambiswano lwabo lusiza ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukwakhiwa kwamakhono, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwenziwa ukusebenzisa inzuzo enetha yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana, baba nesandla ekwakhiweni kohlaka oluqinile nolubandakanyayo olusekela intuthuko esimeme kuyilapho luvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

I-NPI Alliance kanye Nezinhlangano Zocwaningo	Izindima Ezibalulekile
Ukuqhuba izifundo	Qoqa idatha ngomthelela wemvelo wephrojekthi yentuthuko kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zenzuzo yengqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo
Ukwethula amacala ezokongiwa kwemvelo nawomabhizinisi	Nikeza izimpikiswano ezisuselwe ebufakazini bokusetshenziswa kwenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo
Ukusebenzisana nababambe iqhaza	Xhumana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, amaqembu okulondoloza imvelo, kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwabelana ngolwazi nokuthuthukisa imikhuba engcono kakhulu.

I-NPI Alliance kanye nezinhlangano zocwaningo yizona ezigqugquzela ukukhuthaza nokwamukelwa kwensalela ye-biodiversity inzuzo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa. Imizamo yabo inomthelela ekulondolozweni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi a ikusasa elisimeme kokubili abantu kanye nomhlaba wemvelo.

Isiqondiso namathuluzi okusebenzisa inzuzo enetha ye-biodiversity

Isiqondiso kanye Amathuluzi, sesha njenge I-Biodiversity Metric futhi Izimiso Zokuzilolonga Okuhle, zenzelwe ukusiza ekuqalisweni kokuzuzwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuhlela nokuklama imiklamo yentuthuko. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza indlela ehlelekile yokuhlola imithelela engemihle yentuthuko ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubala inzuzo yonke edingekayo ukuze kuqedwe le mithelela.

I-Biodiversity Metric iyithuluzi elibalulekile elenza abathuthukisi bakwazi ukukala futhi baqaphe imiphumela yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wephrojekthi. Ihlinzeka ngohlaka olujwayelekile lokuhlola ikhwalithi kanye nenani lezindawo zokuhlala nezilwane ezikhona endaweni, kanye nokuxhumana kwemvelo nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo futhi balinganise ukuphumelela kwemizamo yabo yokunciphisa.

Izimiso Zokujwayela Okuhle zihambisana ne-Biodiversity Metric ngokunikeza isiqondiso esisebenzayo sendlela yokuzuza inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo. Le migomo iveza izinyathelo nokucatshangelwa okufanele abathuthukisi bakuthathe, okuhlanganisa isidingo sokuxoxisana kusenesikhathi nababambiqhaza, ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo. design ezinhlelweni zephrojekthi, kanye nokusungulwa kwamasu okuphatha nokuqapha isikhathi eside. Ngokulandela lezi zimiso, abathuthukisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo awalethi nje kuphela izinzuzo zemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo kodwa futhi afaka isandla ekubuyiselweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zemvelo namanethiwekhi emvelo.

I-Biodiversity Metric

Izici Key	Izinzuzo
Uhlaka lokuhlola olusezingeni	Inika amandla ukulinganisa okungaguquguquki nokuqhathaniswa kwemiphumela yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Inquma izinga nenani lezindawo nezinhlobo zezilwane	Inikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwevelu ye-biodiversity
Ihlola ukuxhumana kwemvelo nezindawo ezizungezile	Isiza ukubuyiselwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo

"I-Biodiversity Metric iguqule indlela esibheka ngayo ukuhlolwa kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa," kusho uDkt. Jane Carter, isazi semvelo esiphambili.

“Inikeze abathuthukisi uhlaka olucacile lokuqonda nokubhekana nomthelela wamaphrojekthi abo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric, singaqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukulimala kodwa futhi ifaka isandla emiphumeleni emihle yokongiwa kwemvelo.”

Nge-Biodiversity Metric and Good Practice Principles njengezinsiza ezibalulekile, abathuthukisi manje banesiqondiso namathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze basebenzise inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zimiso ezinhlelweni zabo zephrojekthi nokusebenzisa i-Biodiversity Metric ukukala inqubekelaphambili, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ikusasa elisimeme ngokuvikela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo phambi kwentuthuko.

Indima ye-British Standard BS 8683:2021 ekusebenziseni inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo

I-British Standard BS 8683:2021 idlala indima enkulu ekuqaliseni inzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene ngokuhlinzeka ngohlaka olubanzi lokuklama nokwenza izinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa. Leli zinga libeka izimiso nezinqubo zokuzuza umthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, liqinisekisa ukuthi abathuthukisi babeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa nokudalwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ukuze kunxeshezelwe noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa.

I-British Standard igcizelela isidingo sendlela ehlelekile yokuzuza ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo, ehlanganisa uhla lwezinyathelo zokuhlola nokunciphisa imithelela yemvelo. Ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi, njenge-Biodiversity Metric, ukuze kulinganiswe izinga lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona futhi kukalwe inzuzo yonke ezuzwe ngephrojekthi. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile, abathuthukisi bangaqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuqhathanisa ekuhloleni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Ukusebenzisa i I-British Standard BS 8683:2021 ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi babonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme futhi ukuphathwa kwemvelo. Ngokunamathela kulolu hlaka, bangaba neqhaza ekubuyiselweni kokuxhumana kwezemvelo futhi banqande ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziyigugu. Inikeza isiqondiso ekubandakanyeni ababambiqhaza, kucatshangelwa ukuxhumana kwemvelo, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokongiwa kwemvelo ngempumelelo.

I-British Standard BS 8683:2021 isekela izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezibanzi nezinhlaka zokuhlela ezigcizelela ukulethwa kwenzuzo yonke yezinto eziphilayo. Ihlinzeka abathuthukisi ngamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nesiqondiso sokuhlanganisa ukucabangela kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi abo okuthuthukisa, ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe. ikusasa elisimeme kokubili izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphakathi yabantu.

Izici Eziyinhloko ze-British Standard BS 8683:2021
Uhlaka oluphelele lokuklama nokwenza izindlela zokonga
Indlela ehlelekile yokuzuza ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi, njenge-Biodiversity Metric, ukuhlola nokulinganisa inzuzo yonke
Ukugcizelela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo
Ukuhlanganiswa kokucatshangelwa kwemvelo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa

Ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuba negalelo entuthukweni esimeme

Inzuzo yengqikithi yeBiodiversity ihlose ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo okubangelwa amaphrojekthi entuthuko futhi inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa nomqondo i-biodiversity offsetting. Kuyindlela eqaphela isidingo sokubhekana nomthelela ongemuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokubuyisela nokuthuthukisa izici zemvelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokwanda kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo kanye nezici zemvelo, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukunxephezela ukulahleka kwemvelo ngenxa yamaphrojekthi abo.

Ukuqalisa inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo kudinga indlela ehlelekile nengokwesayensi. Amamethrikhi afana ne-Biodiversity Metric kanye ne-Good Practice Principles athuthukisiwe ukuze kuhlolwe imithelela engemihle futhi kubalwe inzuzo eyinsalela edingekayo. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ekuhleleni nasekuklameni amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa abeka eqhulwini ukulondolozwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nezinhlaka zokuhlela zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuletha izinzuzo ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Baqaphela ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo ekusekeleni intuthuko esimeme kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-NPI Alliance zenze izifundo futhi zakhiqiza amaphepha mayelana nezokongiwa kwemvelo kanye namacala ebhizinisi ukuze kuzuze ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo, ezigqamisa izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zokubeka kuqala ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.

Ukuzuza Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene	Ukuthuthuka okungashabalali	I-Biodiversity Offsetting
Ibhekana nomthelela ongemuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo	Isekela imvelo yesikhathi eside nezomnotho inhlalakahle	Inxephezela ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngezinyathelo zokulondoloza
Idinga indlela ehlelekile nengokwesayensi	Ikhuthaza izinqubo zokuthuthukisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo	Icabangela ukubaluleka imvelo amasevisi
Isebenzisa amamethrikhi ukuhlola imithelela nokubala inzuzo iyonke	Ilondoloza futhi ithuthukise izici zemvelo	Iphromotha ukubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo

Sekukonke, ukuqaliswa kokuzuza kwensalela yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kungasiza ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kube neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, futhi kuhambisane imigomo yomhlaba wonke yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukulondolozwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, singakha ikusasa elisimeme elizuzisa kokubili abantu kanye neplanethi.

Iqhaza lenzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ezinhlosweni zomhlaba wonke zokuhlukahluka kwemvelo

Inzuzo esele ye-Biodiversity ihambisana nayo imigomo yomhlaba wonke yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngokuqaliswa kwayo kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko okudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso. Ngokugxila ekuthuthukiseni izici zemvelo kanye nokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukuzuza okuphelele kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kuhlose ukushiya indawo yemvelo isesimweni esingcono kunangaphambili.

Enye yemigomo eyinhloko yomhlaba wonke yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo futhi kugqugquzelwe ukulondolozwa kwazo. Inzuzo yengqikithi ye-Biodiversity inikela ngokuqondile kulo mgomo ngokudinga onjiniyela ukuthi banxephezele umthelela wokuhlukahluka kwemvelo okubangelwa amaphrojekthi abo. Ngokwakha izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ezengeziwe kanye nezici zemvelo, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa angasiza ekubuyiseleni nasekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, akhuthaze ikusasa elisimeme.

Ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile nengokwesayensi yenzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo, abathuthukisi bangahlola imithelela engemihle yamaphrojekthi abo futhi babale inzuzo edingekayo ukuze baxazulule le mithelela. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi entuthuko awagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi kodwa futhi avikele indawo ezungezile yemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zayo zemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa inzuzo enetha yezinto eziphilayo ukuhlela intuthuko, singafinyelela ukulingana phakathi kokukhula komnotho kanye ukongiwa kwemvelo.

Izinzuzo zengqikithi yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo

• Ikhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokudala indawo yokuhlala yemvelo eyengeziwe
• Ibuyisela futhi ithuthukise izici zemvelo, inikele ekubuyiselweni kwamanethiwekhi emvelo
• Isiza ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okubangwa amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa
• Isekela ukuzuzwa kwezinjongo zomhlaba wonke zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo nentuthuko eqhubekayo

Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo	incazelo
Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo	Indlela yokuthuthukisa okuhloswe ngayo ukushiya izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zisesimweni esingcono kunangaphambili, kunxeshezelwa ngomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibangelwa amaphrojekthi entuthuko.
Imigomo yomhlaba wonke yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo	Imigomo ebekwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe yokumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi zikhuthaze ukongiwa kwazo
Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zentuthuko	Ukuhlanganiswa kwensalela yenzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezinhlelweni zokuhlela kanye nokuklama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Indlela yesayensi	Ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi namathuluzi okuhlola ukukala nokubala inzuzo edingekayo yezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene
Amacala okongiwa kwemvelo nawomabhizinisi	Izifundo namaphepha akhombisa izinzuzo ze-biodiversity net inzuzo kukho kokubili ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nemibono yezomnotho
Isiqondiso namathuluzi	Izinsiza ezifana ne-Biodiversity Metric kanye ne-Good Practice Principles ezisekela ukuqaliswa kwenzuzo yengqikithi ye-biodiversity
I-British Standard BS 8683:2021	Uhlaka oluhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela kanye namazinga okuklama nokusebenzisa inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa

Sekukonke, ukusebenzisa inzuzo enetha yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zomhlaba zokuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokudala ikusasa elisimeme. Ngokubeka eqhulwini ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuxhumana kwezemvelo, amaphrojekthi entuthuko angaba negalelo ekulondolozeni indawo yemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Isiphetho

In isiphetho, inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuqaliswa kwayo ezinhlelweni zentuthuko kubalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elisimeme, kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuba negalelo emigomweni yomhlaba. Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo iyindlela ehlose ukushiya izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zisesimweni esingcono kunangaphambili, kunxeshezelwe umthelela obangelwe yintuthuko. Ikhuthaza abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhulise indawo yemvelo nezici zemvelo, bakhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo.

Le ndlela ehlelekile nengokwesayensi idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamamethrikhi ukuze kuhlolwe imithelela engemihle futhi kubalwe inzuzo edingekayo. Izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nezinhlaka zokuhlela sezivele zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuletha izinzuzo ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, okugqamisa isidingo sentuthuko esimeme kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo.

I-NPI Alliance kanye nezinhlangano ezehlukene zocwaningo zenze izifundo futhi zakhiqiza amaphepha mayelana namacala okongiwa kwemvelo kanye namabhizinisi ukuze kuzuze ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo. Ukwengeza, isiqondiso namathuluzi afana ne-Biodiversity Metric kanye Nezimiso Zokuziphatha Okuhle athuthukisiwe ukuze asize ekusetshenzisweni kwensalela yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuhlela nokuklama amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa.

I-British Standard BS 8683:2021 inikezela ngohlaka lokuklama nokusebenzisa inzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa, ukuqinisekisa indlela engaguquguquki nephumelelayo. Ngokumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwamanethiwekhi emvelo, inzuzo eningi yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ihambisana nezinjongo zomhlaba wonke zokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi inomthelela ekuzuzeni ikusasa elisimeme.

Izixhumanisi Zomthombo

• https://www.local.gov.uk/pas/topics/environment/biodiversity-net-gain-local-authorities/biodiversity-net-gain-now-and-future
• https://www.iucn.org/our-work/topic/biodiversity-net-gain
• https://cieem.net/i-am/current-projects/biodiversity-net-gain/