Abakhi Bezindlu Abahamba Phambili eSpain

I-Duque ne-Zamora iyi-studio yaseSpain eyasungulwa ngo-2009 ngu-Alicia Zamora no-Iván G. Duque. Konke okubalulekile yizakhiwo ezibucayi: izakhiwo ezisabela endaweni (ilanga, umoya, izitshalo, imibono, ukuma kwendawo) futhi ezihlose induduzo + impilo yangaphakathi, hhayi nje izindleko eziphansi.

In practice, they work at the intersection of three pillars: bioclimatic design, the Passivhaus standard, and bioconstruction (low-impact, healthy materials).

Yingakho amaphrojekthi abo amaningi engagcini nje ngokuba “asebenza kahle” ephepheni — aklanyelwe ukuzizwa ezolile, ezinzile, futhi ephefumula kalula empilweni yangempela.

Ukugxila kwephrojekthi: Casa EntreEncinas

Nasi isibonelo esihle somsebenzi wabo:

I-Casa Entreencinas ngomusa kaDuque noZamora

I-Casa EntreEncinas is one of those projects that feels calm the moment you look at it. The property looks perfectly placed in its environment.

Ihlala ngaphakathi I-Villanueva de Pría e-Asturias on a sloping plot dotted with oak trees. And instead of doing the usual developer move (flatten the site, fight the landscape, pretend the trees are an inconvenience), Duque and Zamora lean into what’s already there.

Indlu ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yayo ingena ethambekeni, enomthamo omncane wezitezi ezimbili ngaphezulu. Lokho kwenza izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: kugcina isakhiwo sithule endaweni, futhi kusiza ukusebenza kahle ngoba unciphisa inani lendlu elivezwa umoya nokubanda.

“This house was built according to bioclimatic principles, the result of a quest for a self-sufficient dwelling whose design integrates, on the one hand, the energy efficiency concepts of the Passivhaus standard, and on the other, bioclimatic architecture, guaranteeing a nearly zero-energy building, as well as the principles of bioclimatic construction, which require the use of materials and building systems with low environmental impact.” Duque and Zamora

Lesi situdiyo sinendlela ecacile yokusebenza: sebenzisa isimo sezulu ngendlela efanele, wakhe ngezinga lokusebenza elilinganisekayo, futhi uthathe izinto ngokungathi sína — hhayi nje ngenxa yekhabhoni, kodwa nangenxa yempilo yangaphakathi. I-Casa EntreEncinas iyisibonelo esihle sazo zonke ezintathu.

I-Casa Entreencinas ngomusa kaDuque noZamora

Uma uke wachitha isikhathi enyakatho yeSpain, uzokwazi ukuthi igalari yendabuko ecwebezelayo iyinto yangempela — akuyona inketho yesitayela, kuyimpendulo yesimo sezulu. Lapha, babuyisa lowo mbono, kodwa bawusebenzisa njengethuluzi.

Ngaseningizimu yesitezi esiphezulu, kunegalari ende esebenza njengesivikelo sesikhathi sonyaka. Ebusika ingaqoqa ilanga futhi isuse unqenqema emakhazeni. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla iba yindawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Ehlobo, uma ivuliwe futhi ingeniswe umoya kahle, iyashintsha futhi — ifana nonqenqema olunomthunzi endlini kunebhokisi lengilazi elivaliwe.

Lokhu kungenye yalezo zinyathelo ezibonakala zilula, kodwa zenza okuningi. Futhi kuyisikhumbuzo esihle sokuthi "ukuklama okusimeme" akusho njalo ukusungula into entsha. Ngezinye izikhathi kusho ukusebenzisa lokho abantu asebekutholile endaweni - nje ngemininingwane engcono kanye nokusebenza okungcono.

Ukusebenza kwePassivhaus, ngaphandle komuzwa ongavamile wokungcola

Indlu yakhelwe amazinga okusebenza kahle kwePassivhaus, okusho ukuthi isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuzungeza i-thermal envelope eqinile, ukungabi nomoya okukhulu, kanye ne-glazing ekhethiwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Isithembiso esiyisisekelo saleyo ndlela silula: indlu akufanele idinge amandla amaningi ukuze ihlale ikhululekile.

Futhi induduzo yigama elibalulekile. Hhayi “ukonga imali” (nakuba kusiza), futhi hhayi “ukuphawula isitifiketi.” Induduzo njengaku: izinga lokushisa elizinzile, akukho makhona anomoya opholile, izindawo ezibandayo ezimbalwa, nomoya wangaphakathi ongazizwa sengathi uphelelwe yisikhathi.

Umoya womoya osebenza ngomshini kanye nokubuyisa ukushisa kuyingxenye yalokho. Kuzwakala kubuchwepheshe, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kujwayelekile kakhulu: umoya omusha ungena ngaphandle kokulahla konke ukushisa kwakho ngefasitela. Uma kwenziwe kahle, awusakuqapheli — okuyiyona njongo.

Solar thermal supports hot water (and can give heating support too), and there’s a practical, grown-up attitude to water: rainwater collection and on-site wastewater treatment. That’s the kind of detail that doesn’t show up in a quick Instagram scroll, but it matters if we’re serious about what “sustainable” means.

Izinto zokwakha: akugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi kunempilo

Yilapho iCasa EntreEncinas iba mnandi khona kunekhaya elijwayelekile “elisebenza kahle kakhulu.”

There’s timber construction, natural insulation choices like cork, and finishes like lime render that suit the region and fit a more breathable approach. There’s also a green roof, which helps with rainwater, microclimate, and resilience.

I-Casa Entreencinas ngomusa kaDuque noZamora

Ngaphakathi, izinketho zezinto ezibonakalayo ziqhelelene nezinto zokwenziwa, ezinobuthi obuningi ezisabusa izakhiwo ezivamile. Izitezi zemvelo ezifana namatshe noqalo ziyavela, ngisho nezinqumo ezincane - njengokugwema i-PVC ekuhlotshisweni kwangaphakathi okuthambile - zikutshela ukuthi lokhu kwakungekona nje ukushaya izinombolo zamandla. Kwakumayelana nokudala ikhaya elilula emhlabeni futhi elinomusa ukuhlala kulo.

Kungani le phrojekthi ifanele ukunakwa

“Izindlu eziningi ze-eco” zigcina zibukeka sengathi zizama ukufakazela iphuzu. I-Casa EntreEncinas ayikwenzi lokho. Akusikho ukumemeza. Kumane nje kuhlulelwe kahle.

Isebenza nothango. Ihlonipha ama-oki. Isebenzisa umqondo wesifunda (igalari) njengomklamo wangempela wesimo sezulu. Futhi yakhelwe ezingeni lokusebenza elenza induduzo ibe yinto ezenzakalelayo, hhayi into oyijaha ngezilawuli zokushisa.

Uma ufuna isibonelo esihlanzekile sokuthi iPassivhaus kanye ne-bioconstruction zihlangana kanjani ngendlela esazwakala njengekhaya elifanele - nansi-ke.