I-Barbados Biodiversity: Izilwane Nezinhlobo Zezitshalo Futhi Yini Engaphansi Kosongo
Barbados iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zinhlobo, okwenza kube izinto eziphilayo hotspot in the Caribbean. From its stunning flora to its unique wildlife, Barbados’ ecosystem is rich with natural wonders. However, this precious izinto eziphilayo isengozini ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise umsebenzi womuntu futhi ukuthuthukiswa.
Ukuthatha okubalulekile:
- Barbados yaziwa ngokucebile izinto eziphilayo, enezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zinhlobo.
- Lesi siqhingi siyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-700 zinhlobo of izimbali eziqhakazayo, 201 izinhlobo zezinyoni, 15 izinhlobo ezincelisayo, 8 izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo, ne-2 ama-amphibians.
- Barbados inenani eliphansi lezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ziphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa, cishe namakhorali aqinile angama-50 kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezicishe zibe ngu-600.
- Okusheshayo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu kwabantu e-Barbados kubangela izinselele ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengoba imisebenzi yabantu ingena ezindaweni zemvelo.
- Ukuhambela amazwe ngamazwe kanye nohwebo sekwethule nezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo, ezingaba nomthelela omubi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
- The UMnyango Wezemvelo eBarbados iqalise ukusebenza kwe Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa futhi ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Uhlelo lugxile ekuphathweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nezemfundo, ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano semvelo sezizwe ngezizwe, kanye nephrojekthi ukuthuthukiswa.
- Njengoba I-CITES Management Authority, uhlelo lunesibopho sokulawula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe uhlobo lwemvelo olusengozini yokushabalala, okukhiphayo izimvume, nokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi.
- Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo, ezifana noSuku Lwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo kanye noSuku Lokucekelwa phansi Komhlaba, kuhloswe ngazo ukuxoxisana nomphakathi ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Lolu hlelo luphinde luhlanganyele nezikole kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele ukuze zilwenze amaphrojekthi okuhlobene nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme.
- I-Barbados izibophezele ekugcwaliseni izinhlinzeko zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Convention on Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo futhi I-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species yezilwane zasendle kanye nezitshalo.
Khumbula ukufaka isithombe ngesixhumanisi esinikeziwe usebenzisa ithegi: . Beka isithombe phakathi nendawo ukuze uthole ukukhanga okubonakalayo.
Iyini I-Biodiversity?
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ze izakhi zofuzo, izinhlobo, kanye ne-ecosystem etholakala endaweni ethile. Ibhekisela kuwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila eMhlabeni, okuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezinambuzaneni ezincane kakhulu kuya ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Izitshalo ziyizisekelo zempilo futhi ziphethe ulwazi lofuzo olunquma izici zezinto eziphilayo. Izinhlobo ziyiqembu lezinto eziphilayo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo futhi ezikwazi ukuzalanisa. I-ecosystems imiphakathi eguquguqukayo yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzelana zodwa nendawo yazo, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba nezebhayoloji.
“Izinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nezakhi zazo zofuzo nemiphakathi ezakhayo.”
Kungani Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Eziphilayo Zibalulekile?
Biodiversity is crucial for the functioning of ecosystems and essential for the well-being of all life on Earth. It provides numerous ecosystem services, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, regulation of climate, and the provision of food, fiber, and medicine. Biodiversity also contributes to the aesthetic, cultural, and recreational value of our planet.
“Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados zibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu, kusukela ekudleni nemithi kuya emikhiqizweni yezimboni nezolimo, kanye nakwezokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha.”
| Uphiko | Inombolo Yezinhlobo Zezilwane |
|---|---|
| Izitshalo Eziqhakazayo | Cishe 700 |
| Birds | Izinhlobo ezingama-201 |
| Omama | Izinhlobo ezingama-15 |
| Iziqubuzelayo | Izinhlobo ezingama-8 |
| Ama-Amphibians | Izinhlobo ezingama-2 |
| I-Marine Biodiversity | Cishe amakhorali aqinile angama-50 kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezicishe zibe ngu-600 ezirekhodiwe |
IBarbados iyikhaya lezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, okunomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile. Nokho, indawo elinganiselwe yomhlaba yalesi siqhingi kanye nokuminyana kwabantu abaningi kubangela izinselele ukulondolozwa yezitshalo nezilwane zayo eziyingqayizivele.
“IBarbados iyisiqhingi esithuthuka ngokushesha esinesibalo esiphezulu sabantu emhlabeni, okusho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilinganiselwe kanye nezindawo zemvelo zihlala zisongelwa umsebenzi womuntu kanye nentuthuko.”
Human activities, such as urbanization, tourism development, and the introduction of invasive species, have adverse effects on Barbados’ biodiversity. These impacts can lead to the loss of habitats, the decline of native species, and disruption of imvelo.
Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukulondolozwa futhi ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside kanye nenhlalakahle yakho kokubili imvelo yemvelo nemiphakathi yabantu.
Isimo Samanje Sokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo e-Barbados
I-Barbados inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700. izimbali eziqhakazayo, 201 izinhlobo zezinyoni, 15 izinhlobo ezincelisayo, 8 izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezi-2 zezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zineqhaza ebuhleni bemvelo bezwe futhi zinendima ebalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla, imithi kanye nezokuvakasha.
According to the IUCN Red List, there are several Critically Endangered species in Barbados, including the Barbados Cedar (Juniperus barbadensis var. barbadensis), Barbados Skink (Alinea lanceolata), and Barbados Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus pulcher). These species face significant threats to their survival and require urgent conservation efforts to prevent their extinction.
Osolwandle biodiversity in Barbados kuyaphawuleka futhi, cishe ngamakhorali aqinile angamashumi amahlanu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezicishe zibe amakhulu ayisithupha ezirekhodiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zemvelo zasolwandle zibalulekile ekusekeleni iminotho yasogwini, ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, nokusekela izimpilo zemiphakathi yendawo.
Ngeshwa, i-biodiversity yaseBarbados ibhekene nezinsongo eziningi ngenxa umsebenzi womuntu kanye nentuthuko. Ubukhulu obuncane besiqhingi, ukuminyana kwabantu abaningi, kanye nengqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle kunomthelela kulokho okungaguquki ukungenela ezindaweni zemvelo. Ukwandiswa kwezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, kanye nezolimo ezigxilile zokulima okukodwa kubeka engcupheni enkulu ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zezwe.
| Flora | Fauna |
|---|---|
| Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-700 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo | 201 izinhlobo zezinyoni |
| 15 izinhlobo ezincelisayo | |
| 8 izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo | |
| 2 izinhlobo ezihlala emanzini |
Quote:
“IBarbados inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingaba ngu-700, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-201, izinhlobo ezincelisayo ezingu-15, izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo ezingu-8 nezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini.”
Ukuphendula lezi zinsongo, i- UMnyango Wezemvelo eBarbados iqalise ukusebenza kwe Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuphatha ngempumelelo ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezonakele, kanye nokwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zendawo ukuthuthuka okungashabalali.
The Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene igxile emisebenzini eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwe amathuluzi omthetho, ukuqaliswa kwe izinhlelo futhi amaphrojekthi, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye imfundo. Lolu hlelo luphinde lufeze indima ye- I-CITES Management Authority, enomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala.
Ngale mizamo, iBarbados ihlose ukonga nokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele, futhi ikhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Imithelela Ku-Biodiversity yase-Barbados
Njengesifunda sesiqhingi esithuthuka ngokushesha, iBarbados ibhekene nenselele yokulinganisa inqubekelaphambili nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilinganiselwe, njengoba imisebenzi yabantu nentuthuko ingena ezindaweni zemvelo. Ingqalasizinda ethuthuke kahle, ukuminyana kwabantu abaningi, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zentuthuko, okuhlanganisa ezokuvakasha, izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. amaphrojekthi, ziwusongo olukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zakuleli.
Omunye wemithelela emikhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlukana phakathi. Njengoba umhlaba ususuliwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ingqalasizinda kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, izindawo zemvelo ziyacekelwa phansi noma zihlukaniseke, okuholela ekuthuthweni nasekulahlekelweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zegalofu, izindawo zokungcebeleka zezokuvakasha, neminye imiklamo yengqalasizinda kuba nesandla ekulimaleni kwezindawo zemvelo.
Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo nazo ziwusongo olukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados. Ukuhambela amazwe ngamazwe kanye nohwebo kwenze kwaba lula ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu, ezingamelana nezinhlobo zemvelo ukuthola izinsiza futhi ziphazamise indawo. imvelo. Lezi zinhlobo ezihlaselayo zingaba nomthelela omubi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Barbados, okuholela ekwehleni noma ekushabalaleni kwezitshalo nezilwane zomdabu.
| Impact on Barbados’ Biodiversity | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlukaniswa | Ukusulwa komhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha, kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda |
| Izinhlobo ezingabonakali | Ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu ngokuhambela amazwe ngamazwe kanye nohwebo |
“Ingqalasizinda yemvelo yaseBarbados ethuthuke kahle okuhlanganisa nenethiwekhi yethu yezokuthutha kanye nesibalo esiphezulu sabantu emhlabeni sisho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilinganiselwe kanye nezindawo zemvelo zihlala zisengcupheni evela emazweni. ukungenela imisebenzi yabantu.” - UMnyango Wezemvelo, Barbados
Imizamo yenziwa uMnyango Wezemvelo e-Barbados ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. I Ukongiwa Kwemvelo kanye NoHlelo Lokuphatha luhlose ukulondoloza nokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zezwe ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwe amathuluzi omthetho, ukuqaliswa kwe izinhlelo kanye namaphrojekthi, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye imfundo.
Iqhaza Lohlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo
Njengoba i I-CITES Management Authority, Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zezinto Eziphilayo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezinhlobo nezitshalo zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala eBarbados. Iyakhipha izimvume Okwe ukungenisa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kabusha-ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wezinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala, ugcina amarekhodi ohwebo, futhi uhlola ukufaneleka kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenzele ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nokufundisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile.
Ngokusebenzisa izinjongo nezinjongo zoHlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene, iBarbados ihlose ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwayo kwemvelo okuyingqayizivele, ukuvikela izindawo zemvelo, nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
Impendulo yoMnyango Wezemvelo
Umnyango Wezemvelo e-Barbados uzinikele ekongiweni nasekusetshenzisweni okusimeme kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi usebenza ngokubambisana namaqembu ahlukene ababambiqhaza ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinhloso. Njengezwe elincane elithuthukayo eliyisiqhingi, iBarbados iyakubona ukubaluleka kokulondoloza izitshalo nezilwane zayo eziyingqayizivele, kanye nemvelo yayo, ukuze kuphile kahle abantu bayo kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo.
Enye yezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezenziwa uMnyango wuHlelo Lokongiwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo Nezokuphatha. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuphatha ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba zase-Barbados, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezonakele. Iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwendawo kanye nemithombo yomhlaba ekunikeleni ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo futhi ifuna ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwazo.
UHlelo Lokongiwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo Nezokuphatha lusebenzisa uxhaxha lwemisebenzi ukufeza izinhloso zalo. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe amathuluzi omthetho, ukuqaliswa kwe izinhlelo, izinhlelo, namaphrojekthi, kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezibopho ngaphansi izivumelwano zemvelo ezihlangene. Lolu hlelo lugxile ekulawulweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nemfundo, ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano semvelo sezizwe ngezizwe, kanye nokuqaliswa nokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi.
Iqhaza Lohlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo
NjengeSigungu Sokuphatha se-CITES, uHlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo e-Barbados ludlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni nasekuqapheni ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala zezilwane nezitshalo zasendle. Iyakhipha izimvume Okwe ukungenisa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kabusha kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane, kugcina amarekhodi ohwebo, futhi kuhlola ukufaneleka kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlelo luphinde lukhuthaze ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nokufundisa mayelana nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo.
“Ukongiwa kwemvelo kuyinsika eyinhloko yentuthuko esimeme,” kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo eBarbados, “futhi sizibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukongiwa nokusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana nababambiqhaza nokusebenzisa amasu okuphatha aphumelelayo, singavikela izitshalo nezilwane zethu eziyingqayizivele ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.”
| Izindlela Zokonga | Izinjongo Eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Ukuphathwa Kwezilwane | Ukonga kanye nokuphatha izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala nezihlala zikhona |
| Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye neMfundo | Ukwandisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme |
| Ukuqaliswa Kwesivumelwano Sendawo Eningi | Ukufeza izibopho ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zezemvelo zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-Convention on Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo kanye ne-CITES |
| Ukuqaliswa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwephrojekthi | Ukuqalisa amaphrojekthi kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu okongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo |
The Ministry of Environment in Barbados is committed to ongoing efforts in biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. Through the Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme and collaborative partnerships with stakeholders, Barbados aims to protect its unique biodiversity and ensure its long-term sustainability.
Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene
I-Biodiversity Conservation and Management Programme e-Barbados ihlose ukuphatha ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba ngokuthuthukiswa kwezisetshenziswa zomthetho, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo namaphrojekthi, kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho. izivumelwano zemvelo ezihlangene. Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukwenza ukongiwa nokusetshenziswa okusimeme kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezonakele zase-Barbados, kuyilapho kukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo kanye nemithombo yomhlaba ekufakeni isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo.
Lolu hlelo lugxile emisebenzini eyahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwezisetshenziswa zomthetho, ukwakhiwa kanye nokwenziwa kwezinhlelo, izinhlelo, namaphrojekthi, kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezibopho ngaphansi izivumelwano zemvelo ezihlangene. Le mizamo ihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukongiwa nokusetshenziswa ngendlela eqhubekayo biodiversity in Barbados.
Omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile yoHlelo Lokongiwa Kwemvelo Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo ukusebenza njengeSigungu Sokuphatha se-CITES. I-Barbados iyiphathi ye I-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Yezilwane Nezitshalo Zasendle (CITES), futhi lolu hlelo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ikhipha izimvume ze ukungenisa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthekelisa kabusha kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, kugcina amarekhodi ohwebo, kugqugquzela ukuqwashisa umphakathi, futhi kuhlole ukwanela kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe.
Ithebula: Izilwane Ezisengozini Kakhulu e-Barbados
| Igama Lesayensi | Igama elivamile | I-ID yentela | Isigaba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniperus barbadensis var. i-barbadensis | I-Barbados Cedar | 44164 | CR |
| Atya brachyrhinus | - | 197803 | CR |
| Umbala we-lanceola | I-Barbados Skink | 44579133 | CR |
| I-Tetracheilostoma carlae | I-Barbados Threadsnake | 203637 | CR |
| I-Phyllodactylus pulcher | I-Barbados Leaf-toed Gecko | 48443321 | CR |
Uhlelo Lokongiwa Kwemvelo Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene nalo lugcizelela kakhulu ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye imfundo. It organizes activities to celebrate Biodiversity Day, World Wetlands Day, and Land Degradation Day, aiming to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable land management. The programme works with environmental clubs in adopted schools to undertake projects related to biodiversity and sustainable land management. Additionally, it implements a communication strategy for sustainable land management, utilizing educational tools such as pamphlets, posters, newspaper advertisements, and websites.
Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo e-Barbados lubalulekile ekongiweni nasekusetshenzisweni okusimeme kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngemizamo yalo yomthetho, ukuhlela, ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, izivumelwano zendawo ezungezile, kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi, lolu hlelo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni nasekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Barbados eziyingqayizivele nezibalulekile.
Iqhaza Lohlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo
I-Biodiversity Programme e-Barbados isebenza njenge-CITES Management Authority, enesibopho sokukhipha izimvume eziphathelene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwanela kwabathenga kwamanye amazwe. NjengeSiphathimandla Sokuphatha se-CITES, i-Barbados idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhwebelana kwezitshalo nezilwane ezisengcupheni yokushabalala, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe.
The I-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe okuhloswe ngaso ukuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala ekuxhashazweni ngokweqile ngenxa yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Barbados yaba yiQembu le-CITES ngo-1993 futhi yasungula Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo ukuze lufeze izibopho zalo njenge-CITES Management Authority.
Uhlelo lweBiodiversity Programme lukhipha izimvume zokungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthekelisa kabusha kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Lezi zimvume ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhwebelana ngezilwane ezisengozini kwenziwa ngendlela eqhubekayo nesemthethweni, kucatshangelwa izidingo zokongiwa kwalezi zilwane. Lolu hlelo futhi lugcina amarekhodi ohwebo, lulungiselela imibiko yonyaka, futhi luxoxisane Neziphathimandla Zesayensi ukuze zihlole ukwanela kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukwengeza emisebenzini yalo yokulawula, uHlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo luzibandakanya kakhulu ekuqwashiseni umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sokongiwa kwayo. Ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengemigubho yoSuku Lokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo kanye namaphrojekthi okufundisa ezikoleni, lolu hlelo luhlose ukufundisa umphakathi nokufaka umuzwa wokuzibophezela ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados.
Sekukonke, Uhlelo Lokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekongeni nasekulawuleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Barbados. Ngokufeza izibopho zayo njengeSiphathimandla Sokuphatha se-CITES kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi, lolu hlelo lufaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni okusimeme kanye nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yemvelo yezwe.
Ithebula: Izilwane Ezisengozini E-Barbados
| Igama Lesayensi | Igama elivamile | I-ID yentela | Isigaba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniperus barbadensis var. i-barbadensis | I-Barbados Cedar | 44164 | CR |
| Atya brachyrhinus | - | 197803 | CR |
| Umbala we-lanceola | I-Barbados Skink | 44579133 | CR |
| I-Tetracheilostoma carlae | I-Barbados Threadsnake | 203637 | CR |
| I-Phyllodactylus pulcher | I-Barbados Leaf-toed Gecko | 48443321 | CR |
Ithebula: Izinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala e-Barbados ngokohlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Uhlu luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziye zahlolwa futhi zahlukaniswa njengezisengozini Ebucayi (CR), okubonisa isimo esibucayi kakhulu kanye nengozi enkulu yokushabalala endle.
Isiphetho
Ukulondoloza nokuvikela imvelo ecebile yaseBarbados ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwesiqhingi kanye nokuqhubeka nokuthokozela izimanga zaso zemvelo. Cishe ngezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingamakhulu amabili nanye, izinhlobo ezincelisayo eziyishumi nanhlanu, izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nezimbili. ama-amphibians, iBarbados inezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle nazo ziyaphawuleka, cishe ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingamakhulu ayisithupha namakhorali aqinile angamashumi amahlanu aqoshiwe. Nokho, imisebenzi yabantu kanye nentuthuko kuwusongo olukhulu kulokuhlukahluka kwemvelo okuyigugu.
Njengesifunda sesiqhingi esithuthuka ngokushesha esinabantu abaningi, iBarbados ibhekene nezinselelo ekugcineni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. I ukungenela okwenziwa abantu, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, kanye ne-mono-culture ejulile, kubeka ingcindezi ezindaweni zemvelo nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukwengeza, ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo ngohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nohwebo kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
UMnyango Wezemvelo e-Barbados uphendule lezi zinsongo ngokusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuphatha kanye nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba ezindaweni ezonakele zase-Barbados, kanti futhi kukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezisetshenziswa zomthetho, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo namaphrojekthi, kanye nokufezwa kwezibopho njenge-CITES Management Authority.
NgoHlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo, uMnyango Wezemvelo ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqwashisa umphakathi nokufundisa. Imisebenzi efana neBiodiversity Day, iWorld Wetlands Day, kanye neLand Degradation Day ihlelelwe ukuqwashisa umphakathi. Lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenzisane namakilabhu ezemvelo ezikoleni ezamukelwayo ukuze enze amaphrojekthi ahlobene nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme. Amapheshana, amaphosta, nezikhangiso zamaphephandaba zisetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okufundisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-Barbados ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuphinde kubonakale ngokubamba kwayo iqhaza ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Convention on Biological Diversity kanye ne-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). NjengeSigungu Sokuphatha se-CITES, Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa nokulawulwa kokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwezimvume zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kabusha kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi ohwebo, ukuhlola abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa komphakathi.
Sengiphetha, ukongiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo yayo eyingqayizivele kanye nokulondolozwa kwefa layo lemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuphatha aphumelelayo, ukuqwashisa umphakathi, nokufeza izibopho zamazwe ngamazwe, iBarbados isebenzela ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo nezilwane zayo ezihlukahlukene. Kungale mizamo lapho izizukulwane ezizayo zizokwazi ukuqhubeka nokujabulela izimangaliso zemvelo ezinikezwa yiBarbados.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Iyini i-biodiversity?
A: I-Biodiversity ibhekisela kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo futhi ihlanganisa ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo izakhi zofuzo, izinhlobo, kanye ne-ecosystem endaweni ethile. Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa ufuzo lwazo kanye nemiphakathi ezakhayo.
Q: Siyini isimo samanje sezinto eziphilayo e-Barbados?
IMP: IBarbados inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-201 (iningi lazo ezifudukayo), izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo eziyisi-8 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nezilwane ezihlala emhlabeni wonke ezi-2. Osolwandle biodiversity in Barbados iphakeme uma iqhathaniswa, inamakhorali aqinile angaba ngu-50 kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezicishe zibe ngu-600 ezirekhodiwe. Kodwa-ke, iBarbados inezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezikhona.
Q: Iyini imithelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseBarbados?
IMP: Intuthuko nemisebenzi yabantu e-Barbados, efana nenkundla yegalofu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo, kanye ne-mono-culture ejulile, kuyingozi ezinhlobonhlobo zezwe. Ukuhambela amazwe ngamazwe kanye nohwebo nakho kunomthelela ekwethulweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo, ezingaba nemiphumela emibi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
Umbuzo: Ithini impendulo yoMnyango Wezemvelo mayelana nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo?
IMPENDULO: Umnyango Wezemvelo e-Barbados usungule Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuphatha ngempumelelo ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezonakele zaseBarbados. Kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi omthetho, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo namaphrojekthi, kanye nokuhambisana nezivumelwano zemvelo zamazwe amaningi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe i-Biodiversity Programme inegunya elisemthethweni?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo lufeza indima ye-CITES Management Authority. Ikhipha izimvume zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kabusha kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, igcina amarekhodi ohwebo, ilungiselela imibiko yonyaka, ithintana neziphathimandla zesayensi, ithuthukisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi, futhi ihlole ukufaneleka kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe.
Umbuzo: Ingabe Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo luyawuqwashisa umphakathi futhi lufundise?
IMP: Yebo, i-Biodiversity Programme e-Barbados yenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ukuqwashisa umphakathi nokufundisa. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa ukubungaza uSuku Lwezinto Eziphilayo, Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezindawo Ezimanzi, kanye noSuku Lokucekelwa phansi Komhlaba. Lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenzisane namakilabhu emvelo ezikoleni ezamukelwayo ukuze enze amaphrojekthi ahlobene nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme.
UMBUZO: Yiziphi izivumelwano zezemvelo zamazwe amaningi ezisetshenziswa wuHlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo?
IMP: Uhlelo Lwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Zemvelo e-Barbados lusebenzisa I-Convention on Biological Diversity, I-Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), kanye NeNgqungquthela YeZizwe Ezihlangene Yokulwa Nokugwaduleka Nesomiso.
Q: Iyini i-Convention on Biological Diversity?
IMP: I-Convention on Biological Diversity iyisivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe sezemvelo okuhloswe ngaso ukulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwezingxenye zayo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwabelana ngokulinganayo nokulinganayo kwezinzuzo ezitholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. IBarbados yawugunyaza lo mhlangano ngo-December 1993.
Umbuzo: Iyini i-CITES?
IMPENDULO: I-CITES, i-Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, iyingqungquthela elawula ukuhwebelana ngezilwane ezisengozini ukuze zivikeleke ekuqothulweni. IBarbados yawamukela lo mhlangano ngo-September 1992. Umhlangano ubala izinhlobo zezilwane zibe izithasiselo ezintathu, ngasinye sinemithethonqubo yokuhweba ehlukene.
Q: Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala eBarbados?
A: Yebo, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala eBarbados. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa i-Barbados Cedar (Juniperus barbadensis var. barbadensis), i-Barbados Skink (i-Alinea lanceolata), i-Barbados Threadsnake (i-Tetracheilostoma carlae), ne-Barbados Leaf-toed Gecko (i-Phyllodactylus pulcher).
