France Top Green Buildings

France iyikhaya kwezinye zezinto ezintsha nezinobungani bemvelo izakhiwo emhlabeni. Ngokugxila ku izakhiwo ezisimeme, kwemvelo ukwakhiwa, Futhi imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza, izwe lenze imizamo emikhulu yokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo yezakhiwo zayo.

- Uhulumeni wasungula inqubo "Le Grenelle de l'Environnement" ngo-2007, ehlanganisa izincomo ezifana nokutshala i-€ 1 billion kumandla ahlanzekile, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% ngo-2020, futhi iqalise green izintela.

- Amalebula wokwakha eFrance, kufaka phakathi I-THPE 2005 futhi I-THPE EnR 2005, isho ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi amandla avuselelweko ukukhiqizwa.

- France ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ukushisa kwelanga nokunikelwayo izibonelelo ukuze ifakwe, ikhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe obulungele imvelo.

- The ingxenye okungezona ezokuhlala inegalelo elikhulu emakethe ekhulayo izakhiwo eziluhlaza eFrance, ngokugxila kwezemvelo ukusimama kubonakala ku Inkomba Yokukhula Okuluhlaza kwe70.9 ku2021.

Ukuthatha okubalulekile:

• I-France ingumholi ku esimeme bokwakha futhi ukwakhiwa kwemvelo.
• Inqubo ye-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement” eqalwe uhulumeni ibe nesandla ekukhuthazeni isakhiwo esiluhlaza imikhuba.
• Ukwakha amalebula njenge I-THPE 2005 futhi I-THPE EnR 2005 zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa ukushisa kwelanga iyakhuthazwa eFrance, nezibonelelo ezitholakalayo zokufakwa.
• The ingxenye okungezona ezokuhlala ishayela imakethe ekhulayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezweni.

Ukukhuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Okusimeme e-France

Uhulumeni waseFrance ubehamba phambili ekukhangiseni ukuthuthuka okungashabalali futhi imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza. Imizamo yenziwe ukunciphisa umthelela wezakhiwo zemvelo ngokusebenzisa imiklamo eyonga amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwe izinto eco-friendly, Kanye ukuqaliswa of ingqalasizinda eluhlaza. Lezi zinyathelo zihambisana nokuzibophezela kwezwe kulokhu ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwekusasa eliluhlaza.

Ngokuvumelana nale migomo, iFrance isisungule izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa okusimeme. Olunye lolu hlelo yi-LEED (Leadership in Energy and Umklamo Wezemvelo) uhlelo lwesitifiketi, oluqinisekisa izakhiwo ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiwe ze-LEED ukubeka phambili imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele, kanye nokunciphisa i-greenhouse gas emissions.

Uhulumeni waseFrance nawo ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe izinto eco-friendly esakhiweni. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthola okusimeme nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi, izakhiwo zinganciphisa ukutholakala kwazo umthelela use imvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nensimbi egaywe kabusha, ukhuni olubuyisiwe, nopende abaphansi be-VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), abanikela endaweni enempilo yasendlini.

Engeza i-H3 uma kudingeka futhi kufanele:

Ukubaluleka Kwengqalasizinda Eluhlaza

Green ingqalasizinda idlala indima ebalulekile ukuthuthuka okungashabalali. Ibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto zemvelo, njenge ophahleni oluhlaza kanye nama-pavements avumayo, ezindaweni ezakhiwe. Lezi zici zisiza ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi esiphepho, ukunciphisa imithelela yesiqhingi sokushisa, futhi zithuthukise izinto eziphilayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda eluhlaza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, iFrance ihlose ukudala impilo enempilo nokuningi amadolobha esimeme kuzakhamizi zayo.

(Source: Inkomba Yokukhula Okuluhlaza)

Umthelela we-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement”

Inqubo ye-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement” eyasungulwa ngo-2007 ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhangiseni. izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme eFrance. Lokhu kuxoxisana okubanzi kuzwelonke kwahlanganisa izikhulu zikahulumeni, abezemvelo, abamele osomabhizinisi, kanye nezakhamuzi ukuze zikhulume izinselelo zemvelo kanye nokubeka izinhloso ezinkulu zoguquko olunohlaza ezweni.

Ngenxa ye-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement,” izincomo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama kwezakhiwo eFrance. Enye yezinhlelo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwethulwa kwamalebula okwakha, njenge I-THPE 2005 (Très Haute Performance Énergétique) kanye I-THPE EnR 2005 (i-THPE Ngamandla Avuselelekayo). Lawa malebula akhombisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokonga amandla futhi siyahlanganisa izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, ukukhuthaza ukuluhlaza nokonga amandla kakhudlwana imvelo eyakhiwe.

Ngaphezu kwamalebula okwakha, i-“Le Grenelle de l’Environnement” igcizelele ukuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuqaliswa izintela eziluhlaza. Uhulumeni waseFrance uzibophezele ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% ngo-2020 futhi watshala imali engaphezu kuka-€ 1 billion kumaphrojekthi wamandla ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwe izintela eziluhlaza okuhloswe ngayo ukunqanda izinqubo ezilimaza imvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela ezisimeme.

Umthelela we-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement” Emalebula Okwakha

I-“Le Grenelle de l’Environnement” ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukwamukelwa kwamalebula okwakha e-France, okuholele ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo e-France. amaphrojekthi wokwakha. Amalebula e-THPE 2005 kanye ne-THPE EnR 2005 aqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile, ezifaka isandla emigomeni yentuthuko esimeme yezwe.

Lokhu kugxila ekuzinzeni kubonakala nakakhulu ekudumeni okukhulayo kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwelanga, eFrance. Uhulumeni ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokushisisa ngelanga ezakhiweni futhi unikeza izibonelelo zokufakwa kwazo. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi zelanga, iFrance ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla engavuseleleki kodwa futhi yehla. ukuphuma kwekhabhoni futhi ifaka isandla emigomeni yezemvelo jikelele.

Imakethe Ekhulayo Yezakhiwo Eziluhlaza eFrance

Ukuzibophezela kweFrance ekukhuthazeni izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme kuholele emakethe echumayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ingxenye okungezona ezokuhlala ehamba phambili. I Inkomba Yokukhula Okuluhlaza, isilinganiso esibanzi sokusimama kwemvelo, safinyelela ku-70.9 e-France ngo-2021, okugqamisa ukuzinikela kwezwe ekudaleni ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Isidingo esikhulayo sezakhiwo eziluhlaza singabalelwa ezinzuzweni zazo eziningi. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa umthelela wendawo, lezi zakhiwo zinikeza amandla athuthukisiwe, indawo enempilo yasendlini, nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Njengoba amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zibeka phambili ukusimama, imakethe ye izakhiwo eco-friendly iyaqhubeka ukwanda, ukushayela innovation kanye nezinqubo eziqaphela imvelo.

Ukuzibophezela kweFrance emikhubeni yokwakha esimeme, njengoba kuvezwe yi-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement,” kubeke izwe njengomholi ekusimamisweni kwemvelo. Ngamalebula okwakha aqinile, ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nemakethe echumayo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza, i-France iyaqhubeka nokuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.

I-France incentivize ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwelanga ezakhiweni ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo zokufakwa, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo ovuselelekayo, izakhiwo zinganciphisa umngcele wekhabhoni futhi wehlise ukuthembela kukho amafutha ashisayo. Lezi zibonelelo zikhuthaza abantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi basebenzise amasistimu okushisa kwelanga, okwenza umthelela omuhle emvelweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokushisa kwelanga yikhono lakho lokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ukushisa. Amapaneli weSolar amunce ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube amandla ashisayo, angase asetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokufudumeza ezifana nokufudumeza kwamanzi noma ukufudumeza isikhala. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezivamile ezithembele kwizinsiza ezingavuseleleki futhi zikhiphe amagesi abamba ukushisa.

Ngokusekelwa izibonelelo ezinikezwa uhulumeni waseFrance, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bangakwazi ukukhokha izindleko zokuqala zokufaka amasistimu okushisa kwelanga. Lezi zibonelelo zisiza ukwenza ukushisisa ngelanga kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kufinyeleleke kalula kubantu abahlukahlukene, okugqugquzela ukwamukelwa imikhuba esimeme. Ukwengeza, ukonga isikhathi eside ezikweletini zamandla ezincishisiwe kwenza ukushisisa ngelanga kube yindlela esebenza ngayo ngokwezimali kwabaningi.

Izinzuzo Zokushisisa Solar

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokufaka ukushisa kwelanga ezakhiweni. Okokuqala, inikeza isixazululo esimeme esinciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezinomkhawulo, esiza ukulondoloza imvelo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Amasistimu okushisa elanga nawo ahlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa, njengoba awekho ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwamanani kaphethiloli noma ukutholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kwelanga kungaholela ekuphawulekayo ukonga amandla, okunomthelela ekwehliseni izindleko kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ngokwamukela ukushisisa kwelanga nokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izibonelelo ezihlinzekwa uhulumeni waseFrance, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bangabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekunciphiseni ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthuka okungashabalali, nokwakha ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Imakethe Ekhulayo Yezakhiwo Eziluhlaza eFrance

Imakethe yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eFrance ikhula ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni okungezona ezokuhlala, njengoba kukhonjiswe yiGreen Growth Index. Ngokugxila ekusimamiseni imvelo, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ziya ngokuya zamukela ukwakhiwa eco-friendly imikhuba nemiklamo. Lokhu kushintshela kumabhilidi aluhlaza kuqhutshwa isifiso sokunciphisa umthelela wezakhiwo endaweni ezungezile ngenkathi futhi sizuza izinzuzo zokonga ugesi nokonga izindleko.

Ngokusho kweGreen Growth Index eFrance, izwe lithole amaphuzu angama-70.9 ngo-2021, likhombisa ukuzibophezela kwalo ukuthuthuka okungashabalali. Le nkomba ikala izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Amaphuzu aphezulu akhombisa imizamo eyenziwa uhulumeni waseFrance namabhizinisi ukubeka phambili ukusimama kwemvelo nokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Ingxenye okungezona ezokuhlala idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-France. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, amahhovisi, nezikhungo zomphakathi ziya ngokuya zamukela izinqubo zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo ingqalasizinda esimeme. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa imiklamo eyonga amandla, sebenzisa izinto eco-friendly, futhi isebenzise imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sezakhiwo eziluhlaza eFrance sigqugquzelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kukhona ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngomthelela wemvelo wezakhiwo, okuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Okwesibili, izinkampani ziqaphela izinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside ze izakhiwo ezonga ugesi, njengezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe kanye nokwaneliseka okuthuthukisiwe kwesiqashi. Okokugcina, imizamo kahulumeni kanye nemithethonqubo, efana nenqubo ye-“Le Grenelle de l'Environnement”, inikeze izikhuthazo nemihlahlandlela yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.

Kafushane, imakethe yezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-France ibhekene nokukhula okuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni okungezona ezokuhlala. Ngomphumela ophezulu we-Green Growth Index, i-France ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimamiseni imvelo kanye nokwamukela izinqubo zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo. Njengoba amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye ukunciphisa i-carbon, isidingo sezakhiwo eziluhlaza sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka, kube nesandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile.

Isiphetho

Ukuzibophezela kweFrance emikhubeni yokwakha eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esimeme kuyibeka njengomholi womhlaba wonke ukwakhiwa kwemvelo. Inqubo kahulumeni “Le Grenelle de l’Environnement”, eyaqalwa ngo-2007, ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqhubekiseni le mizamo. Izincomo ezenziwe njengengxenye yale nqubo zihlanganisa ukutshala imali engu-€ 1 bhiliyoni kumandla ahlanzekile kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% ngo-2020. Ukwengeza, ukuqaliswa kwezintela eziluhlaza kukhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula wokwakha, njenge-THPE 2005 kanye ne-THPE EnR 2005, sekubaluleke kakhulu e-France. Lawa malebula akhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, akhombisa ukugcizelela kwezwe ekwehliseni umthelela kwezemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza. izakhiwo ezisimeme.

I-France iphinde ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwelanga ezakhiweni njengendlela yokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. Ukweseka lokhu, uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngezibonelelo zokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokushisisa ngelanga, okuzenza zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zithengeke kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Izinzuzo zamandla elanga ziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kokuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, izindleko eziphansi zamandla, kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Imakethe yamabhilidi aluhlaza eFrance ikhula ngokushesha, kanti ingxenye engeyona indawo yokuhlala ehamba phambili. I-Green Growth Index e-France ka-2021 yayingama-70.9, igqamisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekusimameni kwemvelo kanye nesifiso salo sokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza. Njengoba isidingo sezakhiwo ezinobungani bemvelo siqhubeka sikhuphuka, iFrance isahamba phambili ngentuthuko esimeme, ikhombisa izinto ezintsha. design kanye nezinqubo zokwakha ezibeka phambili kokubili inhlalakahle kwabantu ngabanye kanye nokulondolozwa kweplanethi.

Izixhumanisi Zomthombo

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building_in_France
• https://www.frenchpropertylinks.com/essential/green-eco-building-france.html
• https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/france-green-buildings-market-analysis/