I-Australia Biodiversity: Izinhlobo Zezilwane Nezitshalo kanye Yini Engaphansi Kosongo
Australia iyikhaya lezilwane nezitshalo ezihlukile futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zinhlobo emhlabeni, okwenza kube a izinto eziphilayo i-hotspot. Kusukela kuma-kangaroo nama-wallabies kuya kuma-koala nama-wombat, leli zwe liziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zama- marsupial, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezicebile, i-Australia iphinde izidle ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu, kuhlanganise ne-eucalyptus. izihlahla, ama-wattles, nama-banksias.
Naphezu kwale nala yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo zase-Australia zisengozini. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezilwane ezihlaselayo ngezinye zezinselele ezibhekene nezwe Izilwane zasendle futhi imvelo.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuphawulekayo ukulondolozwa iyaqhubeka imizamo yokuvikela abomdabu base-Australia izimbali nezilwane. Le mizamo iholwa yizikhungo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, kanye imiphakathi yasendaweni abaqaphelayo ukubaluleka yokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia.
Ukuthatha okubalulekile:
- I-Australia iyi-a i-biodiversity hotspot ngezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezihlukile.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlaselayo kusongela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia.
- Imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo zenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo nezilwane zomdabu zase-Australia.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezitshalo Nezilwane Zase-Australia
I-Australia iyikhaya lezitshalo nezilwane ezihluke kakhulu nezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe liphethe inani elimangalisayo lezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona - izinhlobo ezitholakala e-Australia kuphela hhayi kwenye indawo eMhlabeni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezwekazi emhlabeni wonke izigidi zeminyaka kuvumele ukuvela kwezinhlelo zemvelo ezihlukile nezihehayo manje ezisengozini.
Enye yezindawo ezihluke kakhulu zezitshalo nezilwane zase-Australia iGreat Barrier Reef, ephinde ibe isistimu yezixhobo zamakhorali ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le ndawo iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-1500 kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zamakhorali, kanye nezimfudu zasolwandle, oshaka namahlengethwa. Nokho, izinguquko zemvelo ezinjengokufiphala kwamakhorali nokufudumala kolwandle kubeka ulwandle nezakhamuzi zakhona engozini enkulu.
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele sezilwane zase-Australia umkhaya we-marsupial, ohlanganisa i-kangaroo edumile, i-wallaby, ne-koala. Lezi zilwane zithwala amazinyane azo ngezikhwama, isici esiyingqayizivele esingatholakali kunoma yimuphi omunye umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zalezi zilwane zisengozini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala nokuhlukana, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu.
I-Australian Biodiversity Conservation
Ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwezitshalo nezilwane zase-Australia kwenza kube nesidingo ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo imizamo. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezise-Australia zisengozini kakhulu ngenxa yobubanzi bazo obukhawulelwe kanye nezinga lazo eliphezulu lokukhethekile. Uhulumeni wase-Australia kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zenze izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezihlose ukuvikela nokuphatha ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ezweni. Lokhu kubandakanya ukudalwa kwe izindawo ezivikelwe, imigudu yezilwane zasendle, nokulawulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Kwenziwa nemizamo yokulondoloza izilwane ezisengozini futhi kubuyiselwe inani labantu bazo.
Ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imvelo ibhalansi yemvelo kanye nokuqhubeka kwe amagugu esiko. Iphinde inikeze izinzuzo zezomnotho ezifana ne-ecotourism kanye esimeme ukusetshenziswa okumbiwayo kwendalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusinda kwezitshalo nezilwane zase-Australia kuncike ezenzweni ezithathwe abantu nemiphakathi. Ngokusekela imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo nokwenza izinguquko zokuphila ezinciphisa ukuphila kwethu umthelela use imvelo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyingqayizivele futhi kuhlukahlukene imvelo kusele ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zijabulele.
Izindawo ze-Australian Biodiversity Hotspots
I-Australia iyikhaya labantu abaningi izindawo ezidla ubhedu zezinto eziphilayo, izindawo ezicebile ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezihlukile nezihlala zikhona. Lezi zindawo ezishisayo zibalulekile ekunakekeleni i- zezempilo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-ecosystem yase-Australia, kodwa futhi ingaphansi kosongo olukhulayo lwemisebenzi yabantu.
Enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu e-Australia yiGreat Barrier Reef, uhlelo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwezixhobo zamakhorali emhlabeni. I-reef iyikhaya lokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo izinhlobo zasolwandle, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 XNUMX, izinhlobo eziyisithupha kweziyisikhombisa zofudu lwasolwandle, nezinye izilwane zasolwandle nezitshalo ezingenakubalwa.
Enye indawo ethandwa kakhulu yi-Wet Tropics yaseQueensland, isifunda samahlathi emvula anezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3,000, eziningi zazo ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Lesi sifunda siphinde sibe nenani lezilwane eziyivelakancane nezisengozini, njengesihlahla-kangaroo kanye ne-cassowary.
Isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye I-Western Australia kungenye i-hotspot, eziqhayisa ngezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezingaphezu kuka-8,000, u-75% wazo awutholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Lesi sifunda siphinde sibe nezinhlobo zezilwane eziningi ezikhona, okuhlanganisa i-numbat, i-honey possum, ne-west quokka.
| I-Hotspot | Indawo | Izici eziyingqayizivele |
|---|---|---|
| I-Great Barrier Reef | Ngasogwini lwaseQueensland | Isistimu ye-coral reef enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuhlukahluka kwasolwandle okumangalisayo |
| I-Tropics Emanzi yaseQueensland | Indawo yaseTropical rainforest eQueensland | Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3,000, izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile nezisengozini yokushabalala |
| Isifunda esiseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Western Australia | Ikhoneni eliseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Western Australia | Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-8,000 zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona |
Imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo iyaqhubeka ukuze kuvikelwe lezi nezinye izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Australia. Isibonelo, i-Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority inesibopho sokuphatha nokuvikela i-Great Barrier Reef, isebenzise izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu kanye nokuqapha impilo ye-reef.
Ngokufanayo, i-Wet Tropics Management Authority inesibopho sokuphatha i-Wet Tropics yase-Queensland, isebenzisana nemiphakathi yendawo kanye nababambiqhaza ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okuhlukile kwesifunda.
Uhulumeni wase-Australia uphinde wasungula izindawo eziningi ezivikelwe, njengeziqiwu kazwelonke neziqiwi zasolwandle, ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia. Lezi zindawo ezivikelekile zibalulekile ekulondolozeni impilo nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo yase-Australia, kodwa futhi zibhekana nezinselele eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlaselayo.
Ukuvikela izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Australian biodiversity hotspots kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo kanye nokuqina kwemvelo yase-Australia. Ngokusekela imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo nokuthatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa umthelela wethu emhlabeni wemvelo, singasiza ukulondoloza lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele nezibalulekile ukuze senzele izizukulwane ezizayo.
Izilwane Ezisengozini E-Australia
I-Australia iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele, kodwa eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zisengozini. Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo ngezinye zezinselele ezimbalwa izilwane zasendle e-Australia ezibhekana nazo.
Ngokusho the Umnyango Wezolimo, Amanzi kanye Nemvelo wase-Australia, okwamanje kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingu-511 kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingu-1249 ezisohlwini lwezisengozini e-Australia. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile njenge-koala, i-Tasmanian devil, nopholi onesisu esiwolintshi.
Ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle e-Australia kuyinto ehamba phambili, enezinhlelo eziningi nezinhlelo zokusiza ukuvikela izilwane ezisengozini. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-Australian Wildlife Conservancy iphethe inethiwekhi enkulu yezindawo ezingcwele ezweni lonke, ihlinzeka ngezindawo eziphephile zezilwane ezisengozini njenge-numbat kanye ne-bilby. I Londoloza Uhlelo lwe-Tasmanian Devil omunye umzamo obalulekile, osebenzela ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo esibulalayo sobuso esiye sacekela phansi isixuku samademoni aseTasmania.
The Uhulumeni wase-Australia futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekongiweni kwezilwane zasendle, isebenzela ukuvikela nokulawula izinhlobo ezisengozini nezindawo zazo zokuhlala. I Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokugcinwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo iwucezu lomthetho olubalulekile olusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia.
| Usongo: | Umthelela Ezinhlotsheni: |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa kweHitatat | Ukulahlekelwa ukudla nendawo yokuhlala, ukuhlukana kwabantu, ukwanda kwengozi yokudlwengulwa |
| Izinhlobo ezingabonakali | Ukuncintisana kwezinsiza, ukudliwa, ukusabalala kwezifo, ukuguqulwa kwendawo |
| Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu | Amazinga okushisa ashintshile namaphethini emvula, ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle, ukugcwala kwe-asidi olwandle, ukwanda kwemvamisa kanye namandla ezinhlekelele zemvelo |
Kubalulekile ukuthi siqhubeke nokubeka kuqala ukongiwa kwezilwane zasendle e-Australia futhi sithathe isinyathelo sokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini. Ngokusekela imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo nokwenza izinqumo ezikhathalela imvelo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, singasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo ziyakwazi ukujabulela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okucebile okwenza i-Australia ihluke kangaka.
Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo e-Australia
I-Australia iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezimangalisayo, eziningi zazo ezihlala zikhona futhi azitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinsongo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uhulumeni wase-Australia nezinhlangano ziye zasebenzisa amasu nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha nokuvikela imvelo eyingqayizivele yezwe.
Itshe legumbi ukuphathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Australia ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe, ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-14% womhlaba wezwe. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa amapaki kazwelonke, amapaki olwandle, neziqiwi zezilwane zasendle, phakathi kwezinye. Izindawo ezivikelwe zibalulekile ekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengoba zinikeza indawo ephephile yezilwane eziningi ezisengozini.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezivikelwe, umthetho udlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Australia. Uhulumeni uphasise imithetho eminingi yezemvelo ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane nemvelo esengozini. Ngokwesibonelo, i Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokugcinwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo (Umthetho we-EPBC) uwucezu lomthetho olubalulekile oluhlose ukuvikela nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinqubo zemvelo.
Ukuphathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Australia nakho kuhilela ukubandakanyeka komphakathi. Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenza kanye nemiphakathi yendawo ukuze zithuthuke izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo, khuthaza imikhuba esimeme, kanye nokuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, iLandcare wuhlelo olusekelwe emphakathini oluhlanganisa abalimi, abanikazi bomhlaba, kanye namavolontiya ukuze asebenzele ukusimama ukuphathwa komhlaba izenzo kanye nokukhuthaza ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo.
Naphezu kwemizamo ethathiwe, ukuphathwa kwezinto eziphilayo e-Australia kubhekene nezinselele eziningi. Ukulahleka kwezindawo zokuhlala, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kusaqhubeka nokusongela izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlelo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngemizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo nokusekelwa ngumphakathi, kungenzeka ukunciphisa lezi zinsongo futhi kuvikelwe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Australia ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukubaluleka Kwezitshalo Zomdabu Zase-Australia
Izitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia eziyingqayizivele ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile zaleli zwe. Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-24,000, ezingaba ngu-85% yazo, i-Australia inezitshalo ezihluke kakhulu nezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni. Izitshalo zomdabu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo, zisebenza njengesisekelo sezingxube zokudla eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zibe nomthelela ezintweni eziningi. izinsizakalo zezemvelo.
Nokho, izitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia zibhekene nezinsongo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe lo mthombo obalulekile, imizamo ehlukahlukene yokongiwa kwemvelo yenziwe ezweni lonke.
Uhulumeni wase-Australia, ngokwesibonelo, usesungule inethiwekhi yezindawo ezivikelwe, okuhlanganisa neziqiwu kazwelonke, nature izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, nezinye izindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo, ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-11 omhlaba wezwe. Lezi zindawo ezivikelekile zinikeza indawo ephephile yezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zomdabu, ezizivumela ukuba zichume ezindaweni zazo izindawo zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano eziningi zokulondoloza imvelo, njenge-Australian Network for Plant Conservation, zisebenzela ukulondoloza nokubuyisela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisongelwa nezisengozini. Lezi zinhlangano zenza ucwaningo, zenze izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo, futhi zizibandakanye emfundweni yomphakathi nasekufinyeleleni umphakathi ukuze ziqwashise ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwezitshalo zomdabu.
The ukubaluleka yezitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia zidlulela ngalé kwenani lemvelo nesayensi. Iphinde ibe nokubaluleka kwezamasiko nezomnotho. Izitshalo zomdabu eziningi zisetshenziswe yi Umdabu Abantu base-Australia ngokudla, imithi, kanye nemikhosi yamasiko izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ukutshalwa nokuthunyelwa kwezitshalo zomdabu nakho kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho ezweni.
Sengiphetha, ukulondoloza izimila eziyingqayizivele zase-Australia kubalulekile ngekusasa lezwe lemvelo, amasiko, nezomnotho. Ukulondolozwa kwalezi zitshalo kudinga imizamo eqhubekayo, ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zemvelo, ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezonakele, nokufundisa umphakathi nokuqwashisa. Ngokusebenzisana, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile zase-Australia nezimila eziyingqayizivele ziyaqhubeka zichuma ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukubaluleka Kwezitshalo Zomdabu Zase-Australia
E-Australia, izitshalo zendabuko azigcini nje ngokuba zinhle futhi zihlukile, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo kanye namagugu amasiko. Kusukela ezihlahleni zikagamthilini eziyisakhiwo sodumo kuya ezimbalini zasendle ezidlangile, lezi zitshalo zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile zesimiso semvelo njengokukhiqizwa komoyampilo, impilo yomhlabathi ukunakekelwa, kanye nokwesekwa kwezilwane zasendle zomdabu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia zibalulekile ngokwesiko kubantu boMdabu base-Australia, abasebenzise lezi zitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ezingokomoya, kanye nezingokoqobo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ukugcina leli gugu kubalulekile hhayi ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo kuphela kodwa nokugcina ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nenhlonipho.
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zomdabu zisengozini ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Nokho, kunemizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo e-Australia yokuvikela nokubuyisela izitshalo zendabuko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezinjengalezi ukubuyiselwa kwendawo, izinqolobane zembewu, kanye nemfundo nokuzibandakanya komphakathi.
I-Biodiversity Conservation Australia
Sekukonke, ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia kuyisici esibalulekile sokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuleli zwe. Ngokuvikela nokubuyisela lezi zitshalo nezindawo zazo zokuhlala, singaqinisekisa a ikusasa elisimeme ngezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukile zase-Australia. Kukithi sonke ukusekela imizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo futhi sithathe isinyathelo sokuvikela le mvelo eyigugu ehlukahlukene ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Iyini i-biodiversity?
IMP: Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala endaweni ethile ye-ecosystem noma eMhlabeni uwonke. Kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, izilwane, nezilwanyana ezincane, ukuhlukahluka kwazo zofuzo, kanye nokusebenzelana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwazo nendawo yazo ezungezile.
Umbuzo: Kungani i-biodiversity yase-Australia ihlukile?
IMP: I-Australia iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezingavamile ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwayo isikhathi eside kwezinye izixuku zomhlaba, okwavumela ukuvela kwezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo.
Q: Iyini imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo e-Australia?
IMP: I-Australia yenze imizamo ehlukahlukene yokongiwa kwemvelo ukuze ivikele izitshalo nezilwane zayo zomdabu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusungulwa kweziqiwu kazwelonke kanye nezindawo ezivikelekile, i ukuqaliswa womthetho wokulawula ukuhwebelana ngezilwane zasendle kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuzibandakanya komphakathi ezinhlelweni zokongiwa kwemvelo.
Q: Yiziphi izindawo zemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo e-Australia?
IMP: Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Biodiversity e-Australia yizifunda ezithile ezinothe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezihlukile. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo, okusho ukuthi ziyikhaya lezilwane ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ezinye izibonelo ze Izindawo ze-biodiversity zase-Australia ihlanganisa iGreat Barrier Reef, i-Wet Tropics yaseQueensland, kanye nesifunda esiseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia.
Q: Yiziphi izinsongo zezilwane zase-Australia?
IMP: Izinhlobo zezilwane zase-Australia zibhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo, okuhlanganisa nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala ngenxa ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nezolimo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ukungcoliswa, nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile. Lezi zinsongo zingaba nemiphumela elimazayo ekusindeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane.
Q: Ngabe i-biodiversity ilawulwa kanjani e-Australia?
IMP: Ukuphathwa kwezinto eziphilayo e-Australia kubandakanya inhlanganisela yamasu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe kanye neziqiwi, ukuthuthukiswa komthetho ozolawula imisebenzi engase ilimaze ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuqalwa kwama-ejensi kahulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.
Umbuzo: Kungani izimbali zomdabu zibalulekile?
IMP: Izitshalo zomdabu e-Australia zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala nokudla kwezilwane zomdabu. Iphinde ibe nenani elibalulekile lamasiko nezomnotho, izitshalo eziningi ezisetshenziswe imiphakathi yoMdabu ngokwezinjongo zendabuko futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezimbonini ezifana nezokuvakasha nemithi.
