Ukuhlola Inzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge
Ukuhlola Inzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge
Izinto eziphilayo I-Net Gain (I-BNG) indlela yentuthuko ehlose ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono imvelo imvelo. Ku indawo enkulu yaseCambridge, ubuncane obungu-20% i-biodiversity inetha inzuzo kuyadingeka ku- amaphrojekthi wentuthuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi developers kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala Izilwane zasendle ziyathuthukiswa futhi zishiywe zisesimweni esingcono kunangaphambi kwentuthuko. Le nqubomgomo iphinde ibandakanye ukudalwa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nezinyathelo ezithathwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Inhloso ukuvikela kanye nokuthuthukisa izindawo zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ngenkathi sifuna izinzuzo ezibanzi zemvelo.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo igxile ekuthuthukiseni imvelo ngesikhathi semiklamo yentuthuko
- The indawo enkulu yaseCambridge idinga okungenani inzuzo engu-20% yemvelo ehlukahlukene
- Abathuthukisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle ziyathuthukiswa futhi zishiywe esimweni esingcono
- Inqubomgomo ihlanganisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside
- Kungase kudingeke izinyathelo zangaphandle kumaphrojekthi amakhulu
Ukuqonda Inzuzo YeNet Yezinto Eziphilayo
Inzuzo Yenetha Yezinto Eziphilayo (BNG) umqondo odlala indima ebalulekile ukusimama kwemvelo futhi ukulondolozwa of nature. Kuyindlela ehlose ukushiya indawo yemvelo isesimweni esingcono kunangaphambi kokuba intuthuko yenzeke. Ngokusebenzisa i-BNG, abathuthukisi kanye imiphakathi yasendaweni kungaba nomthelela ekongiweni izindawo zemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe izinsizakalo zezemvelo ezizuzisa kokubili abantu nemvelo.
Ukuze kulinganiswe i-BNG, i-Defra Metric 3.0 noma umlandeli wayo uyasetshenziswa. Le metric iqinisekisa ukuthi abathuthukisi bathuthukisa izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle futhi bakhulise ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo sekukonke. Ngokudalwa kwezindawo zezilwane zasendle, ukutshala kwe izihlahla, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamabhokisi okuzalela ukulwa kanye nama-swifts, abathuthukisi bangenza umthelela omkhulu kuwo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza ukudalwa kwe green izikhala, ezingathuthuka ikhwalithi yomoya, nciphisa i isiqhingi sokushisa emadolobheni umphumela, futhi uthuthukise izinga lempilo iyonke yabahlali.
Ukubaluleka Kwenzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo
Inzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobo nezindawo zemvelo kodwa nasekuhlinzekeni ngezinto ezibalulekile. imvelo amasevisi. Amasevisi e-ecosystem zihlanganisa impova, ukuhlanza umoya, ukulawula isimo sezulu, nokuhlunga amanzi. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, siqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwalezi zinsizakalo ezibalulekile kithi inhlalakahle futhi zezempilo yeplanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo ye-biodiversity inetha idlala indima enkulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ivumela ukudalwa kwe izindawo eziluhlaza ezingagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle kodwa futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo kubahlali. Izindawo eziluhlaza zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, zinciphisa umsindo ukungcoliswa, futhi udale indawo ebukeka kahle kakhulu.
Sekukonke, ukuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza kwezemvelo ukusimama kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo bobabili abantu nemvelo. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa lo mqondo, singakha umhlaba oqinile futhi ohlukahlukene wezinto eziphilayo ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo ziwujabulele.
Inqubomgomo Yenzuzo Yokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge
Inqubomgomo yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo ku- Indawo enkulu yaseCambridge kuwuhlaka olubalulekile oluqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi entuthuko anomthelela ekuthuthukiseni imvelo kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Inqubomgomo ibeka imfuneko encane yenzuzo engu-20% yensalela yemiklamo yentuthuko, okusho ukuthi abathuthukisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle ziyathuthukiswa futhi zishiywe esimweni esingcono kunangaphambi kokuthuthukiswa. Le nqubomgomo ihambisana nohlelo lukahulumeni kazwelonke lokuqinisa ukuhlela kwemvelo futhi ihambisana nalokhu okulandelayo Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo, okulindeleke ukuthi yethule imfuneko yenzuzo encane eyinsalela yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo engu-10% ezweni lonke.
Ukuze uhambisane nenqubomgomo, onjiniyela kufanele bahambise izibalo zokuzuza net usebenzisa i-Defra Metric 3.0 noma umlandeli wayo. Inqubomgomo ikhuthaza ukulethwa esizeni kwenzuzo yonke, kodwa futhi iyaqaphela ukuthi entuthukweni encane, iminikelo engaphandle kwendawo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ingase isebenze kangcono. Izinyathelo zangaphandle kufanele zihambisane nezinjongo zamasu ingqalasizinda eluhlaza Inethiwekhi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela kanye nokuthuthukisa izindawo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukubaluleka futhi adale amaphasishi ezilwane zasendle.
Inqubomgomo iphinde igcizelele ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwezindawo ezihlala endaweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama kwazo futhi kudinga ukuncishiswa kwemithelela yezokungcebeleka ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Igcizelela kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi iziphakamiso zentuthuko ezithinta kabi lezi zindawo ngeke zivame ukuvunyelwa ngaphandle uma izinzuzo zomphakathi zidlula kakhulu imithelela emibi. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa kumele isetshenziswe ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, futhi izinhlolovo zemvelo kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lubalulekile ekwaziseni izinqumo zentuthuko.
| Imfuneko Yenzuzo Yengqikithi | I-Metric yokubala | Ukulethwa Esizeni | Iminikelo Engaphandle Kwesayithi | Ukuphathwa Kwezindawo Ezihlala Esizeni | Ukuvikelwa Kwezindawo Zezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuncane obungama-20% kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko | I-Defra Metric 3.0 noma umlandeli wayo | Kukhuthazwe | Ngentuthuko emincane | Ukusimama kwesikhathi eside | Imithelela emibi ukunciphisa |
Izinzuzo ze-Biodiversity Net Gain Ekuthuthukisweni Kwamadolobha
Ukuzuza kwenetha kweBiodiversity ku ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kuletha izinzuzo eziningana. Ithuthukisa indawo yemvelo ngokunikeza izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle kanye nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Iphinde ibe nesandla ekuhlinzekeni ngezinkonzo zesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile, njengokuthunyelwa kwempova, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nokulawula isimo sezulu. Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhala eziluhlaza, ezingathuthukisa izinga lomoya, zinciphise ukushisa kwedolobha umphumela esiqhingini, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo iyonke yabahlali. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ku ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, kungenzeka ukudala imiphakathi esimeme futhi eco-friendly ebeka phambili ukongiwa kwemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezindawo zemvelo kanye nokuhlukana imvelo. Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ihlose ukulwa nale mithelela engemihle ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yentuthuko inegalelo elihle endaweni yemvelo. Ngokuthuthukisa izindawo zokuhlala ezikhona noma ngokudala ezintsha, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingaba iziphephelo zezilwane zasendle, zinikeze amaphasishi abalulekile okunyakaza kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana kwendawo yonke.
| Izinzuzo ze-Biodiversity Net Gain kwezokuThuthukiswa kwamaDolobha |
|---|
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yemvelo |
| Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ze-ecosystem |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomoya |
| Ukwehliswa komphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lempilo iyonke |
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamasevisi E-Ecosystem
Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ze-ecosystem. Izikhala eziluhlaza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zineqhaza ekusakazeni impova, okuqinisekisa ukuzalana kwezitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo, imbewu, nokusanhlamvu. Uhlaza lwasemadolobheni luphinde lusebenze njengezihlungi zomoya zemvelo, luthwebula ukungcola futhi luthuthukise izinga lomoya. Ngokugqugquzela inzuzo enetha yokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, imizi namadolobhana angakha izindawo ezinempilo nezihlala kahle kubahlali bawo.
Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ithuthukisa indawo ezungezile, ilondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila iyonke kubahlali.
Ukongiwa kwezilwane zasendle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni
Ukwenza amadolobha ngokuvamile kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezindawo zemvelo, okwenza kube inselele ukuba izilwane zasendle zichume. Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha inikeza amathuba okudala nokubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala, okuvumela ukuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nezilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zindawo zokuhlala zingakwazi ukusekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, kusukela ezinyoni nezimvemvane kuya ezilwaneni ezincane ezincelisayo kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ku ukuhlela emadolobheni, singavikela futhi silondoloze inani lezilwane zasendle, siqinisekise ukuthi ziphila isikhathi eside ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zijabulele.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yemvelo
- Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ze-ecosystem
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomoya
- Ukwehliswa komphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lempilo iyonke
Ukusebenzisa Inzuzo Yenetha Yezinto Eziphilayo Engxenyeni Ye-Greater Cambridge
The ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo endaweni ye-Greater Cambridge kuhlanganisa uhla lwe izinhlelo zamasu ukuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwezindawo zemvelo. Onjiniyela bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bafake esizeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengezindawo zezilwane zasendle, izihlahla, namabhokisi okuzalela amalulwane nama-swifts. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni lapho izinga elidingekayo lenzuzo yonke lingakwazi ukuzuzwa esizeni, abathuthukisi banethuba lokufaka isandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwenye indawo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamasu.
Lezi izinhlelo zamasu sihlose ukubuyisela kanye nokuthuthukisa green ingqalasizinda Inethiwekhi, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Inethiwekhi ixhumanisa izindawo zokuhlala futhi idale imihubhe yezilwane zasendle, inikela empilweni iyonke kanye ukuqina kwemvelo. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zamasu, indawo yaseGreater Cambridge ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zenziwa ngezinga le-landscape, ukwandisa umthelela wazo nokudala umphakathi osimeme futhi onezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokuqalisa, imiKhandlu ibheka ukuqoqwa nokwabiwa kwezimali ezivela entuthukweni ngezinjongo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Lo mnikelo wezezimali ungaqhubeka usekele ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zamasu futhi uqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside yenzuzo yengqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge.
| Amasu Amasu Okuthuthukisa Izinhlobonhlobo Zemvelo | Izindlela Zokuxhasa Ngezimali |
|---|---|
| Ukubuyiselwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe- inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda eluhlaza | Ukuhlolwa kwezimali ezivela ekuthuthukisweni ngezinjongo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zezilwane zasendle, izihlahla, namabhokisi okuzalela esizeni | Iminikelo yezimali evela konjiniyela iya ezinhlelweni zamasu |
| Ukuxhumana kwezindawo zokuhlala ngokusebenzisa amaphasishi ezilwane zasendle | Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwesikali semvelo ehlukahlukene |
Ngokusebenzisa inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo ngenhlanganisela yezithuthukisi ezikusayithi kanye nezinhlelo zamasu, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ingakha indawo esimeme futhi eqinile yabantu nemvelo. Le mizamo inomthelela ekongiweni okuphelele kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-ecosystem, futhi isekele izinjongo ezibanzi ukusimama kwemvelo.
Ukuvikela Amasayithi Okubalulekile Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene
Inqubomgomo yenzuzo yensalela yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge ibeka ukugcizelela okuqinile ekuvikelweni kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo. Lezi zindawo zibalulekile ekulondolozeni imvelo eyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlobo ezithembele kuzo. Ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwabo, iziphakamiso zentuthuko ezingaba imithelela emibi kulawa masayithi ngokuvamile awavunyelwe, ngaphandle uma izinzuzo zomphakathi zidlula kakhulu ingozi engaba khona.
Uma ukuthuthukiswa kuvunyelwe, inqubomgomo idinga ukuvikelwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zemvelo ezithakaselwayo phakathi kwalawa masayithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa noma yimiphi imithelela engemihle kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yentuthuko ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Izinhlolovo zemvelo nolwazi oluyisisekelo kubalulekile ekwaziseni izinqumo mayelana nentuthuko kanye nokuhlonza amandla izinyathelo zokunciphisa.
Ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo ibhalansi yemvelo kanye nokuvikela izindawo eziyingqayizivele nezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukugwema imithelela emibi ngokuphelele, izinyathelo zokunciphisa kumele isetshenziswe ukuze kuncishiswe le mithelela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwakhiwa noma ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ezifanele, noma ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezivikelekile ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezibucayi. Ngokuqalisa lezi zinyathelo, inhloso ukuzuza ukulingana phakathi kwezidingo zentuthuko kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ithebula: Izinyathelo Zokunciphisa Ukuvikela Iziza Zezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo
| Isilinganiso Sokunciphisa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa Kwendawo yokuhlala/Ukubuyiselwa | Ukudala noma ukubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala ukuze kunxeshezelwe labo abathintwe yintuthuko. |
| Izinhlelo Zokuphatha | Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokuphatha kanye nokongiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zesikhathi eside. |
| I-Buffer Zones | Ukusungula izindawo ezizungeze izindawo ezibucayi ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela yentuthuko. |
| I-Species Translocation | Ukudlulisa izilwane ezisengozini noma ezibucayi kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezifanele. |
Ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo nokuvikela izindawo eziyingqayizivele nezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuqinisekisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ihlose ukulondoloza amagugu emvelo ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zijabulele.
Inzuzo Yenzuzo Yemvelo kanye Nomthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo
Abasafufusa Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomthelela omkhulu enzuzweni yemvelo ehlukahlukene endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge. Ngokwethulwa okuhlongozwayo kwezidingo eziyisibopho zokuzuza ingqikithi ezweni lonke, abathuthukisi neziphathimandla zendawo bazophoqeleka ukuthi babeke eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kumaphrojekthi abo. Lokhu okuhlosiwe kuzwelonke, okwamanje okubekwe ku-10%, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge izibekele umgomo wokulangazelela kakhudlwana wenzuzo engu-20% yezindawo zokuthuthukiswa, ihambisana nombono we-Natural Cambridgeshire wokuphinda kabili inani lomhlaba ophethwe imvelo esifundeni.
Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu okuhlosiwe, indawo iyasibona isidingo sokudlulela ngale kwezidingo zikazwelonke ezihlongozwayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo ku England, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge inezindawo ezimbalwa ezikhethiwe kanye nezindawo ezihlala kuzo ezibalulekile, okwenza kube semqoka ukuletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ngokubeka ithagethi ephakeme kanye nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, le ndawo ihlose ukwakha umphakathi okwazi ukumelana nezimo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
| Ithebula: Okuhloswe Kukazwelonke Nendawo Yenzuzo Yezinto Ezihlukahlukene | |
|---|---|
| Okuhlosiwe Kukazwelonke (okuhlongozwayo) | 10% inzuzo yonke |
| I-Greater Cambridge Area Target | 20% inzuzo yonke |
"Ngokubeka ithagethi ephakeme kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ihlose ukwakha umphakathi okwazi ukumelana nezimo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo."
Ukwethulwa kwe Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo kanye nezidingo eziyisibopho zokuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuzohlinzeka ngohlaka lokuqaliswa okungaguquguquki nangempumelelo ezweni lonke. Izoqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yentuthuko ibeka eqhulwini ukongiwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kube neqhaza ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ze-ecosystem.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kwendawo ye-Greater Cambridge ukweqa lezi okuhloswe kuzwelonke ikhombisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekusimamiseni imvelo kanye ukongiwa kwemvelo. Ngokudlulela ngale kwezidingo ezincane, le ndawo ihlose ukuhola ngesibonelo futhi ikhuthaze ezinye izifunda ukuthi zibeke eqhulwini ukuzuza kwemvelo ehlukahlukene kumaphrojekthi azo wokuthuthukisa.
Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo: Ukuzuza Inzuzo Ephelele Yezinto Eziphilayo
Inhloso enkulu yendawo yase-Greater Cambridge yokuthola inzuzo engu-20%. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba ethulwe uMthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha, le ndawo ingahola indlela ekudaleni imiphakathi esimeme futhi enothile ngemvelo.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka ezayo, kuzobaluleka ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yokuqaliswa komthethosivivinywa wezemvelo kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezidingo eziyisibopho zenzuzo yonke. Lokhu kuhlola okuqhubekayo kuzosiza ekucwebiseni nasekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo zenzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziletha imithelela ephusile nehlala njalo endaweni yemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda Eluhlaza kanye Nokwehlukahlukana Kwemvelo
Ingqalasizinda eluhlaza idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nasekukhuthazeni ukululama kwemvelo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge. Ngokuthatha indlela yamasu ekubuyiselweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe ingqalasizinda eluhlaza inethiwekhi, indawo ihlose ukudala i-ecosystem ekwazi ukumelana nokuqina nexhumene. Le nethiwekhi yezindawo eziluhlaza, okuhlanganisa amapaki, izingadi, nezindawo zemvelo, isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle futhi inikeza amaphasishi ukuze izinhlobo zezilwane zinyakaze futhi zichume.
Kwenziwa amasu amaqhinga okusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo endaweni yonke, ngenhloso yokusungula inethiwekhi yokutakula imvelo. Le nethiwekhi izoxhumanisa izindawo zokuhlala futhi idale indawo ehlukahlukene futhi eqinile yabantu nemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda eluhlaza ku ukuhlela intuthuko, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ingakha imiphakathi esimeme futhi enobungani nemvelo ebeka kuqala ukongiwa kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ingqalasizinda eluhlaza iphinde inikeze ezinye izinzuzo. Isiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, yehlise umthelela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni, futhi ithuthukise inhlalakahle iyonke yabahlali. Ngokwakha izindawo eziluhlaza izakhamuzi ezingajabulela futhi zihlanganyele nazo, indawo ingakhuthaza umuzwa wokuxhumana nemvelo futhi ikhuthaze indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi eqhubekayo.
“Ingqalasizinda eluhlaza ibalulekile ekusekeleni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokudala indawo esimeme. Ngokuhlela amasu nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yengqalasizinda eluhlaza, singabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekululameni kwemvelo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge. "
Izinzuzo zengqalasizinda eluhlaza:
- Ihlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle
- Idala amaphasishi okunyakaza kwezilwane
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya
- Inciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni
- Ithuthukisa inhlalakahle kanye nezinga lempilo
Ithebula: Izibonelo Zezinhlelo Zengqalasizinda Eluhlaza
| Okokuqala | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudalwa kwe- izindawo zezilwane zasendle | Abathuthukisi bangahlanganisa izindawo zezilwane zasendle, izihlahla, namabhokisi okuzalela ukuze kunikezwe izindawo zokuhlala zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. |
| Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo eziluhlaza | Amapaki, izingadi, nezindawo zemvelo zingadalwa ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziluhlaza kubahlali nezilwane zasendle. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ophahleni oluhlaza kanye nezindonga | Izakhiwo ingaklanywa ngophahla oluluhlaza kanye nezindonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye Ukugxila. |
Inzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo kanye Nokuhlanganyela Kwasendaweni
Ukuze kuzuzwe ingqikithi yezinto eziphilayo ibe yimpumelelo, ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela kanye abanikazi bomhlaba ibalulekile endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge. Lo mzamo wokubambisana uhlose ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile futhi ubambe iqhaza ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze kube lula lokhu kubambisana, irejista yabanikazi bomhlaba abakhulu abanentshisekelo yokuguqulela umhlaba wabo ukuzuza kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo iyasungulwa. Abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela le rejista, okwenza kube lula ukuthola umhlaba ofanelekile wezinyathelo zokuzuza inetha. Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye abathuthukisi nabanikazi bomhlaba, le ndawo ihlose ukwakha indlela ebumbene futhi ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzelana kwendawo kuyakhuthazwa ngokusungulwa kwe izinhlelo zesenzo sokubuyisela imvelo yendawo. Imikhandlu yamaPherishi, amabhizinisi endawo, kanye abaninikhaya bayamenywa ukuthi benze izinhlelo ezeseka ukubuyiswa kwemvelo ezindaweni zabo. Lezi zinhlelo ezisuka phezulu zidlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhuba esimeme. Ngokunika amandla imiphakathi yendawo ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ingakhuthaza isiko loku ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukuze kusekelwe imizamo yokusebenzisana kanye nokuzibandakanya kwasendaweni, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ithuthukise a inethiwekhi yokutakula imvelo. Le nethiwekhi ihlose ukuxhuma nokubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala, ukudala amaphasishi ezilwane zasendle kanye nokugqugquzela ukululama kwemvelo ngezinga le-landscape. Ngokuhlanganisa izithuthukisi zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekuthuthukisweni inqubo yokuhlela kanye nokuxhumana nababambiqhaza bendawo, indawo ingafinyelela inqubekelaphambili ephusile ekufezeni imigomo yayo yokuzuza kwenetha yemvelo.
Ngokufigqiwe, ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela nabanikazi bomhlaba kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwenzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge. Ukusungulwa kwerejista yabanikazi bomhlaba abanentshisekelo kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto zokubuyiselwa kwemvelo yendawo isenzo esihlangene ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwakha inethiwekhi yokubuyisela imvelo kanye nokuxhumana nemiphakathi yendawo, le ndawo isebenzela ekufezeni imigomo yayo yokuzuza kwemvelo kanye nokugqugquzela isiko lokunakekela imvelo.
Ukubuyiselwa Kwemvelo e-East Cambridgeshire
UMkhandlu Wesifunda sase-East Cambridgeshire uzibophezele ngokuphelele ekusekeleni i Ukuphindaphinda izifiso zeMvelo ihlelwe yi-Natural Cambridgeshire. Ukufeza lokhu, umkhandlu wethule uhlelo Inethiwekhi Yokubuyisela Imvelo idokhumenti, ekhomba Izindawo Ezibalulekile eziyisishiyagalolunye isenzo sokwakheka kwezwe okuhloswe ngayo ukweseka ukubuyiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasendaweni.
Le nethiwekhi ebanzi ihlose ukuphinda kabili indawo yabacebile indawo yezilwane zasendle kanye nendawo eluhlaza yemvelo e-East Cambridgeshire, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingajabulela izinzuzo zemvelo yemvelo ephumelelayo. Ngokubeka izinto eziza kuqala isenzo sokwakheka kwezwe, singakha izindawo zokuhlala ezixhumene namaphasishi avumela izilwane zasendle ukuba zichume futhi zihambe ngokukhululeka kuso sonke isifunda.
Ukufeza le nhloso enkulu, ababambiqhaza bendawo, okuhlanganisa imiKhandlu yamaPherishi nabanikazi bomhlaba, bayakhuthazwa ukuba basungule owabo. Izinhlelo zesenzo Zokubuyiswa Kwemvelo Kwasendaweni. Ngokusebenzisana, singenza inqubekelaphambili ephusile nelinganisekayo ekubuyiseleni imvelo kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-East Cambridgeshire.
Izindawo Ezibalulekile Zokubuyisela Imvelo e-East Cambridgeshire
| Indawo Ebaluleke Kakhulu | Indawo | Usayizi Wendawo (amahektha) |
|---|---|---|
| EMeadowlands | Haddenham futhi Sutton | 1100 |
| Izindawo ezihlala emanzini | Wicken Fen nezindawo eziseduze | 850 |
| Woodwood | I-Chittering ne-Stretham | 730 |
| Amapulazi | I-Littleport nezindawo ezizungezile zasemaphandleni | 2000 |
| River Corridors | Ely kanye no Soham | 550 |
| Imibhede yomhlanga | Wicken nezindawo ezizungezile | 400 |
| I-Heathlands | Burwell and Bottisham | 280 |
| Amachibi namachibi | Isleham futhi Fordham | 320 |
| ezinotshani | Soham futhi Chippenham | 480 |
Leli thebula linikeza isifinyezo sezindawo ezibalulekile ezihlonzwe ukubuyiswa kwemvelo e-East Cambridgeshire. Lezi zindawo zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe emandleni azo okusekela inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngokugxilisa imizamo yethu kulezi zindawo ezibalulekile, singakhulisa umthelela wethu imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasekhaya.
Izenzo Zomuntu Ngamunye Zokuthuthukisa Izinhlobonhlobo Zemvelo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo akuwona nje umthwalo wephrojekthi yentuthuko enkulu. Abanini bemizi futhi abanikazi bomhlaba abancane endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge nayo ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuthatha izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, abantu ngabanye bangaba neqhaza ekongiweni kwemvelo futhi bakhe umthelela omuhle endaweni yendawo.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo abaninikhaya futhi abanikazi bomhlaba abancane ingasekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukudala izingadi ezilungele izilwane zasendle ngokutshala izitshalo zendabuko, ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo yokudla namanzi ezilwaneni zasendle, nokudala izindawo ezivikelekile kungaheha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane. Ukufaka amabhokisi ezinyoni namahhotela ezinambuzane kunganikeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala zezinyoni nezinambuzane. Lezi zenzo zingasiza ekubuyiseleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-ecosystem yendawo futhi zinikeze izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile zabathutha impova, izinyoni, nezinye izilwane zasendle.
"Ukongiwa kwemvelo kuwukulondolozwa kwempilo yomuntu eMhlabeni, futhi lokho, ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, kufanelekile ukulwa nakho." - URob Stewart
Ngaphezu kwe izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, abanikazi bezindlu kanye abanikazi bomhlaba abancane futhi ingabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zasendaweni zokuthola kabusha imvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla nemikhandlu yesifunda, amabhizinisi endawo, nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi, abantu bangafaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe izinhlelo zesenzo sokubuyisela imvelo yendawo. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ekuqondiseni imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo ezindaweni zazo futhi zidale umthelela ohlangene ekululameni kwemvelo.
Ekugcineni, umzamo ohlangene wabantu, imiphakathi, namaphrojekthi amakhulu entuthuko azokwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezincane nokusebenza ndawonye, abanikazi bezindlu nabaninimhlaba abancane bangaba neqhaza emgomweni ophelele wokudala indawo ye-Greater Cambridge esimeme futhi enezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ithebula: Izibonelo Zezenzo Zomuntu Ngamunye Zokuthuthukisa Izinhlobonhlobo Zemvelo
| Action | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| yisithombo izinhlobo zomdabu | Khetha izitshalo ezitholakala endaweni yangakini, njengoba zihlinzeka ngokudla nendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle zendawo. |
| Dala ichibi lezilwane zasendle | Faka ichibi elincane engadini yakho ukuze uhehe izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane, nezinye izilwane zasendle zasemanzini. |
| Nikeza okokuphakela izinyoni | Iziphakeli zezinyoni ezilengayo ezigcwele imbewu namantongomane ukuze zihehe izinhlobo zezinyoni. |
| Faka amabhokisi ezidleke | Beka amabhokisi ezinyoni, amabhokisi amalulwane, namahhotela ezinambuzane ukuze unikeze izindawo zokuzalela izilwane zasendle. |
| Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane | Gwema ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi noma ukhethe ezinye izindlela eziphilayo nezingasizungezile. |
Isiphetho
Inzuzo enetha yezinto eziphilayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusimama kwemvelo nokongiwa kwemvelo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge.. Ngokuqalisa ukusebenza kwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo, le ndawo izibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiklamo yentuthuko inegalelo ekuthuthukiseni imvelo kanye nokonga izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokugxila ezinyathelweni zasendaweni, ukukhuthaza ingqalasizinda eluhlaza, nokukhuthaza izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, le ndawo yenza amagxathu abalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zayo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo enkulu nokudala umphakathi okwazi ukumelana nezimo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Indawo yase-Greater Cambridge iyakubona ukubaluleka kokubambisana nokuzibandakanya emizamweni yayo yokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye abathuthukisi, abanikazi bomhlaba, nababambiqhaza bendawo, indawo ihlose ukudala umthelela ohlangene nesiko lokunakekela imvelo. Inqubomgomo yenzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo ibeka ngokucacile okulindelwe konjiniyela futhi igcizelela ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekongiweni kwemvelo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuba negalelo kokungaphezulu ikusasa elisimeme.
Ngezinhloso zayo zokuvelela kanye nezinhlelo zamasu, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimamiseni imvelo nokongiwa kwemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinhlelweni zentuthuko kanye nokukhuthaza izenzo zomuntu ngamunye, le ndawo idala umphakathi okwazi ukumelana nezimo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngale mizamo, indawo yase-Greater Cambridge idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinselele ezibangelwa isimo esiphuthumayo sezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene futhi ibe negalelo emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokuvikela nokulondoloza umhlaba wethu wemvelo ukuze wenzeke izizukulwane ezizayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini i-Biodiversity Net Gain?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) iyindlela yentuthuko ehlose ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono indawo yemvelo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle ziyathuthukiswa futhi zishiywe esimweni esingcono kunangaphambi kwentuthuko.
Iyini imfuneko encane ye-Biodiversity Net Gain endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge?
Inqubomgomo endaweni yase-Greater Cambridge idinga okungenani inzuzo engu-20% yezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa.
Ikalwa kanjani i-Biodiversity Net Gain?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain ikalwa kusetshenziswa i-Defra Metric 3.0 noma umlandeli wayo.
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Abathuthukisi kufanele baqinisekise ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside, futhi kungadingeka futhi ukuthi banikeze izinyathelo ezingekho endaweni yamaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Biodiversity Net Gain ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain ithuthukisa indawo ezungezile, inikeza izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle, inikela ezinsizeni ze-ecosystem, futhi ithuthukisa izinga lokuphila kubahlali.
Abanikazi bezindlu kanye nabaninimhlaba abancane bangaba nengxenye kanjani kuBiodiversity Net Gain?
Abanikazi bezindlu nabanikazi bomhlaba abancane bangakha izingadi ezilungele izilwane zasendle, bafake amabhokisi ezinyoni, futhi banikeze indawo yokuhlala yabathuthi bempova.
Indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ivikela kanjani amasayithi abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Inqubomgomo idinga ukuvikelwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zemvelo ezingaphakathi kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Iyini imfuneko encane eyisibopho elindelekile ye-Biodiversity Net Gain ezweni lonke?
Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo osafufusa kulindeleke ukuthi wethule imfuneko yenzuzo encane eyinsalela yemvelo eyi-10% ezweni lonke.
Indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ikukhuthaza kanjani ukubuyiselwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eluhlaza?
Le ndawo ihlonza izinhlelo zamasu zokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo nokudala inethiwekhi yokubuyisela imvelo.
Indawo yase-Greater Cambridge ikukhuthaza kanjani ukusebenzelana kwendawo?
Le ndawo isungula izinhlelo zokwenza zokubuyiselwa kwemvelo yendawo futhi ikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi konjiniyela, abanikazi bomhlaba, imikhandlu yesifunda, amabhizinisi endawo, kanye nabanikazi bezindlu.
Iyini iNature Recovery Network e-East Cambridgeshire?
I-Nature Recovery Network ihlose ukuphinda kabili indawo yendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle ecebile nendawo eluhlaza yemvelo e-East Cambridgeshire ngokusebenzisa. isenzo sokwakheka kwezwe.
Kungani i-Biodiversity Net Gain ibalulekile ekusimameni kwemvelo?
I-Biodiversity Net Gain inikela ekongiweni kwemvelo, ithuthukisa indawo ezungezile, futhi isekela ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-ecosystem.
Izixhumanisi Zomthombo
- https://consultations.greatercambridgeplanning.org/greater-cambridge-local-plan-first-proposals/explore-theme/biodiversity-and-green-spaces/policy
- https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/biodiversity-net-gain-of-20-to-be-encouraged-on-new-develop-9233410/
- https://www.eastcambs.gov.uk/local-development-framework/biodiversity-net-gain
