Izakhiwo Ezikuhlaza E-Valencia: I-Sustainable Architecture & Routes

I-Cluster 1 – Turia River kanye neDolobha Lezobuciko Nesayensi

Njengoba uya ngasemfuleni iTuria kanye neDolobha Lezobuciko Nesayensi, ngaphandle kokuhlabeka umxhwele kuyathakazelisa ukuzindla isikhashana ngomlando wale ndawo.

Ibhekwa njengengxenye yamaphaphu edolobha laseValencia namuhla, le ndawo yaguqulwa yaba umfula wangaphambili waba umfula Ingadi yaseTuria ngemva kwenhlekelele 1957 izikhukhula. Iphrojekthi yepaki enomugqa yaphenduka 120 hectares of old riverbed into green infrastructure and was developed late in the 20th century.

Approaching the old riverbed, follow it slowly towards the white silhouettes of the City of Arts and Sciences. The buildings at the end of this green corridor are now going through their own, slower transformation.

I-CaixaForum València - Impilo Yesibili Ngaphakathi Kwegobolondo

Kumephu: Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sase-Ágora, Idolobha Lobuciko Nesayensi, 46013 València.

I-metro eseduze: I-Alameda noma i-Aragón, bese uwela izingadi zaseTuria ngezinyawo.

I-Valencia CaixaForum

I-Ágora iminyaka yayiwubukhona obuhlaba umxhwele kodwa obungakhululekile: igobolondo elide, lensimbi elathwebula izithombe ezinhle kodwa nokho lalivame ukuma lingenalutho lingenalutho, likhulu kakhulu futhi liluhlaza kakhulu ukuthi lisetshenziswe nsuku zonke.

I-CaixaForum ingena endabeni njengesivakashi sasendlini esicophelelayo kodwa esizimisele, esiletha ifenisha, ukukhanya kanye nendlela ehlukile yokuhlala endaweni. Umhlaba omusha wamagumbi amisiwe, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezinkundla zokubuka zixhunywe esiswini sesakhiwo esikhona. Lapho kwake kwaba nevolumu enanelayo, manje usunochungechunge lwezikhala ezincane, ezinembe kakhudlwana ezingahlalwa, zishisiswe, zipholiswe futhi zikhanyiswe ngomqondo othile.

Idatha engukhiye: Izinkulungwane eziningana zamamitha-skwele zamamitha egalari, imfundo nendawo yomphakathi efakwe ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yensimbi engamamitha angu-75 ukuphakama, ephendula igobolondo elingavamile ukusetshenziswa libe yisakhiwo samasiko esisebenzayo.

Abadlali abamqoka: Isakhiwo sokuqala sikaSantiago Calatrava; ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi kuka-Enric Ruiz-Geli / Cloud 9 namaqembu asebenzisanayo; iklayenti, “la Caixa” Foundation.

Yima ohlangothini olulodwa ufunde izingqimba: isikhumba sokuqala sensimbi, "indawo" entsha yangaphakathi, amabhuloho nezitebhisi. Kuyisibonelo esiphilayo sokuqinisa isitsha sodumo esikhundleni sokusilahla.

Landela imizila yomoya, ukukhanya nezinkonzo. Zibuze ukuthi ingabe ukungenelela kusilawule ngempela isimo sezulu ngaphakathi, noma uma zisekhona izikhathi lapho umbukwane unqoba ukunethezeka.

I-Museu de les Ciències – The Futurist Body Undergoing Surgery

Ebalazweni: Museu de les Ciències, Av. del Usolwazi López Piñero 7, 46013 València.

I-Valencia Museum de les Ciències

The Idolobha Lezobuciko Nesayensi ihlezi kulokhu kuvuselelwa okubanzi kwedolobha. Inxanxathela ithatha indawo enkulu endaweni yangaphambili yomfula iTuria futhi yaqanjwa njengenhlangano yamasiko/yesayensi exhumanisa isikhungo nolwandle.
It’s not typically held up as a “low-carbon” model, but it is part of the city’s story of repurposing and reimagining infrastructure and landscape.

Le mnyuziyamu ende, enohlaka lwamathambo ihamba eduze nomfula wangaphambili njengesidalwa esisogwini. Izimbambo zayo eziveziwe, amafasitelana amakhulu engilazi kanye nezinto zangaphakathi eziphakeme zaphuma esikhathini lapho amandla ayeshibhile futhi “ikusasa” lisho okumhlophe, okukhanyayo nokukhulu ngokweqile. Idolobha manje selihamba kancane, futhi linesibindi, libeka lo mzimba ekuhlinzweni kobuchwepheshe. Ngaphansi kwegobolondo elifanayo elijwayelekile, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka wokuxhuma inkimbinkimbi endaweni enkulu ye-geothermal, ukubeka ama-photovoltaic arrays, nokuvuselela izitshalo nezilawuli, ukuze umhlabathi nelanga ziqale ukuthwala umthwalo omningi owawuwela kugesi wodwa.

Idatha engukhiye: Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa i-geothermal olunama-megawatt amaningi kanye nohlelo oluvuselelekayo oluhloselwe ukonga amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamahora angama-kilowatt ngonyaka futhi lunciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ endaweni yomnyuziyamu.

Abadlali ababalulekile: Original bokwakha nguSantiago Calatrava; uhlelo lokuthuthukisa oluholwa yinhlangano yeDolobha Lezobuciko Nesayensi enochwepheshe Ubunjiniyela amaqembu angaphansi kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa ngemali zikazwelonke nezomasipala.

Hamba ngobude baso futhi ubheke imikhondo emisha: imishayo, amagumbi okutshala, amaphaneli, izinguquko ezincane ezikutshela ukuthi isakhiwo sifakwa kabusha izintambo kuyilapho ugcina amathambo aso okuqala.

Kuyindawo enhle yokucabanga ngokwethembeka mayelana nokuthi izinsiza zinganxephezela kude kangakanani ifomu elingakaze lenzelwe izingcindezi zanamuhla zesimo sezulu, nokuthi imikhawulo yalelosu ilele kuphi.

Iqoqo lesi-2 – Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes

Ukuthinta Kwelanga kanye Nezimpawu Zokulinganiswa Ezithulile

Hamba manje uye emgwaqeni obanzi we-Corts Valencianes, lapho idolobha limi liqonde kakhulu: imibhoshongo, amahhotela, ithrafikhi emifudlaneni ebanzi. Lapha, izinhloso eziluhlaza zivezwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu - hhayi kumajika amhlophe phezu kwamanzi, kodwa ophahleni lwensimbi, amathayimithebula enkomfa kanye nokufakwa kwamahhovisi.

I-Palacio de Congresos de València - Iqabunga Eliphendukela Elangeni

Ebalazweni: Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes 60, 46015 València.

I-tram/metro eseduze: I-Beniferri, uhambo olufushane.

Ngokuhlonishwa kukaPalacio de Congresos de València

Isikhungo senkomfa sihlala kancane ngaphandle komugqa we-avenue, njengokungathi siwufulathele umsindo nokushisa okunzima kakhulu. Ichibi elingashoni, izihlahla nezindunduma ezinokwakheka kwezwe kuthambisa indlela. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, uphahla oluvulekile lushanela njengophiko oluvikelayo, lufiphaza ama-facade acwebezelayo futhi, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, luthwele insimu enkulu ye-photovoltaic. Okungase kube yisenzo sokuhlobisa kuye kwacelwa ukuba kusebenze kanzima kakhulu, ukuvuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kuphekwe isakhiwo ngokwaso futhi kubuyele kugridi lapho imicimbi ithula.

Idatha engukhiye: Uphahla lwelanga olunezinkulungwane zamamojula we-photovoltaic lusabalele cishe kuwo wonke ama-square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili, lukhiqiza amakhulukhulu ama-megawatt-amahora ngonyaka futhi lugwema amathani angamakhulu amaningana e-CO₂.

Abadlali ababalulekile: Umakhi, Foster + Partners; ukwesekwa kwezobunjiniyela okuvela emaqenjini aphesheya nawendawo; iklayenti, iDolobha laseValencia.

Take time to walk the whole perimeter. Seen slowly, the roof, water and planting read as one continuous microclimate device, rather than separate decorative elements.

Ngaphakathi, uma ukwazi, cabanga ngesigqi sokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo - iziqongo phakathi nezingqungquthela, ukumiswa okude phakathi kwazo - nokuthi izinhlelo zamandla zaso zihamba kahle kangakanani kuleyo phethini.

I-CV15 Amahhovisi Asebenzayo - Ulayini Wansuku zonke Esantini

Ebalazweni: Avinguda de les Corts Valencianes 15, 46015 València, uhambo olufushane olusuka esikhungweni senkomfa.

Ngokuhlonishwa kwebhilidi lehhovisi le-CV15

I-CV15 ayisona isakhiwo sezinto. Ungacishe uyidlule, uyisonge ngengqondo umugqa wamanye amahhovisi namahhotela. Nokho kulapho kanye okuba mnandi khona.

Ngemuva kwenhlanganisela elawulwayo yengilazi nezinto eziqinile, isakhiwo siklanywe futhi saqinisekiswa ukuze sihlangabezane namazinga emvelo esimanje. Imvilophu iqondiswe ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni kwe-Valencia, amasistimu nezilawuli zemishini zicaciswe ukuze kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa kuphansi, futhi kunelungiselelo lokushajwa kwemoto kagesi ngaphansi komhlabathi. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo olukutshela ukuthi "okuvamile" kufanele kube yini kakade.

Idatha engukhiye: High-performing office building with international green-building certification, designed around energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality and sustainable mobility.

Abadlali abamqoka: Developer and owner, CV15 Efficient Offices; design and engineering by a local multidisciplinary practice with a focus on sustainable commercial projects.

Yisebenzise ngamabomu njengesilinganiso: uma ibhulokhi entsha yehhovisi edolobheni ingakwazi ukufana noma ukudlula leli zinga lokucabanga, kusho ukuthi, ngencazelo, ngemuva.

Uma ukwazi ukubona izinto zangaphakathi, qaphela izinyathelo ezilula kakhulu zokuphumelela: ukukhanya kwemini ezindaweni zokusebenza, amazinga omsindo, ukunyakaza komoya. Ngokuvamile ziveza okungaphezu kohlu olude lwezici zobuchwepheshe.

I-Cluster 3 - Izindlu, Izingadi kanye ne-Long Arc Yenduduzo

Imifelandawonye, ​​Amagceke kanye Nezindawo Ezinokhonkolo

Iqembu lesithathu lezakhiwo lithule, kodwa ngezindlela eziningi likhuluma kakhulu. Lapha awusekho emhlabeni wamafulegi amasiko nemicimbi emikhulu, kodwa usendaweni ehamba kancane, eseduze yezindlu: lapho abantu belala khona, bephikisana, bewasha futhi bakhulise izitshalo. Kulapha lapho ubudlelwano bukaValencia nesimo sezulu kanye nokunethezeka kuba okuphathekayo kakhulu.

I-Espai Verd – Indawo yokuhlala Engadini Emile

Ebalazweni: Carrer del Músic Hipòlit Martínez 16, 46020 València, esifundeni sase-Benimaclet, eduze komphetho we-huerta.

I-Espai Verd ihlonishwa yi-OpenHouseValencia

Espai Verd rises from the urban fabric like a steep, irregular hill, its terraces heavy with earth, trees and shrubs. Balconies, patios and gardens are stacked one above the other, so that many homes feel less like units in a block and more like individual houses embedded in a shared topography.

Izindlela, izitebhisi namagceke adlula esakhiweni, axhumanisa izindawo ezizimele nezokuhlalisana ngendlela efiphalisa umugqa ojwayelekile phakathi “kwefulethi lami” kanye “nesakhiwo”. Ukushisa lapha akuliwa ngemishini kuphela: umthunzi, i-evapotranspiration evela ezitshalweni kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo kwenza umsebenzi omningi kancane, onesineke.

Idatha engukhiye: Cishe izindawo zokuhlala eziyikhulu zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlelwe phezu kwamathala anezitebhisi kuhlaka lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe oluklanyelwe ukusekela inhlabathi ebalulekile kanye nemithwalo yokutshala.

Abadlali ababalulekile: Umdwebi wamapulani, u-Antonio Cortés Ferrando; ithuthukiswe njengomfelandawonye wezindlu; ubunjiniyela bobunjwe buzungeze isisindo esihlanganisiwe sokwakheka kwezwe nezindlu.

Kufanelekile ukuhamba ngesakhiwo kabili: kanye ukusuka ngaphandle, ukusifunda njengesiqeshana se-topography esakhiwe, futhi kanye ukusuka emizileni yangaphakathi, uzwe ukuthi izingadi zixhumanisa kanjani ukukhanya, umsindo nezinga lokushisa.

Cabanga ngesikhathi nobuphathi. Okuningi okubonayo manje - ukuminyana kokutshala, ukungenelela okuncane - kuwumphumela wezinqumo zabahlali ezibekwe phezu komklamo wokuqala phakathi namashumi eminyaka.

I-Santa María Micaela Cooperative Housing – Igceke Elaziyo Isimo Sezulu Salo

Kumephu: Ukufinyelela kusuka ku-Carrer Santa María Micaela 18, eduze ne-Avinguda Pérez Galdós, 46008 València.

I-Santa María Micaela Cooperative Housing ngenhlonipho ye-OpenHouseValencia

Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-Santa María Micaela iziveza njengomfelandawonye ojwayelekile wamaphakathi nekhulunyaka: ama-facade avinjelwe, amabhlokhi amathathu avale igceke elimaphakathi elinomusa, akukho ukuthinta okumangalisayo. Kodwa uma uqala ukulandelela imigqa yomoya, ukukhanya nokunyakaza, kuvela isithombe esihlukile.

The proportions of the courtyard, the height of the blocks and the depth of the galleries allow air to move, create bands of shade and keep direct summer sun away from the most vulnerable surfaces, while still admitting welcome winter light. It is a quietly intelligent piece of urban housing that has become a reference case for how to retrofit similar estates today.

Idatha engukhiye: Amabhulokhi okuhlala amathathu amaphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili ezizungeze igceke elitshaliwe elimaphakathi, manje elifundwa njengemodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla nokunethezeka ngokungenelela okuncane kwesakhiwo.

Abadlali ababalulekile: Umakhi woqobo, iSantiago Artal; iklayenti, umfelandawonye wama-ejenti ezentengiselwano; muva nje, amaqembu ezemfundo asebenzisa ifa njengombhede wokuhlola wamasu e-Mediterranean bioclimatic retrofit.

Zama ukuvakasha ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. Ekuseni, emini nakusihlwa kuzoveza izithunzi ezahlukene, imibukiso kanye nomoya ohelezayo, okukutshela kabanzi mayelana nokusebenza kwangempela kwendawo kunanoma yimuphi umdwebo.

Consider what could be added – better insulation, improved windows, more planting – without destroying the underlying logic. It is a useful mental exercise in working with, rather than against, what is already there.