Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza Eziphezulu EMalaysia
Malaysia ihamba phambili ku- izakhiwo ezisimeme ngenani elikhulayo le-eco-friendly izakhiwo. Lezi zinhlaka ezintsha zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amanzi ukulondolozwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe isakhiwo esiluhlaza izinto zokwakha. Nge Green Inkomba yokwakha uhlelo lwesitifiketi endaweni, iMalaysia ibona futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe izakhiwo eziluhlaza lokho kuhlangana phezulu ukusimama amazinga.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- IMalaysia ibona ukukhuphuka esimeme bokwakha futhi izakhiwo eco-friendly.
- Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, Futhi izinto ezisimeme.
- The I-Green Building Index uhlelo lwesitifiketi luyagunyaza futhi luyaqaphela izakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalaysia.
- Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izindleko eziphansi zamandla kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukuzibophezela kweMalaysia ezakhiweni eziluhlaza kunomthelela kokungaphezulu ikusasa elisimeme.
Yini Eyenza Isakhiwo sibe Siluhlaza?
Isakhiwo esiluhlaza yileso esiklanyelwe ukonga ugesi, ukonga amanzi, futhi sakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisimeme. E-Malaysia, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zigunyaziwe ngokusho kwe- I-Green Building Index (GBI), ehlola ukusebenza kwazo ezindaweni ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, endlini imvelo izinga, izinto kanye nezinsiza, ukuhlela nokuphatha okusimeme, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye innovation.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile sezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezinezici ezifana nalezi amaphaneli elanga, amasistimu e-HVAC asebenza kahle, nokukhanyisa okonga amandla. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi kwehle ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela ekusaseni elizinzile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi nakho kubekwe eqhulwini ezakhiweni eziluhlaza. Izinto zokonga amanzi, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula amasistimu, nokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi ampunga konke kusiza ukulondoloza izinsiza zamanzi futhi kunciphise ubunzima bokunikezwa kwamanzi endawo.
"Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme."
Izinto ezisimeme zidlala indima ebalulekile ezakhiweni eziluhlaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha, izinto ezitholakala endaweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezinto zokuhamba, nezinto zokwakha ezinenani eliphansi. umthelela wezemvelo. Ngokukhetha izinto ezisimeme, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinciphisa umkhondo wemvelo futhi ukhuthaze a ezomnotho eziyindilinga.
| aspect | Izici |
|---|---|
| Energy Efficiency | Amaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo ze-HVAC ezisebenzayo, izibani ezonga amandla |
| Ukusebenza Ngamanzi | Izinto zokonga amanzi, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi ampunga |
| Izinto eziqhubekayo | Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha, izinto ezitholakala endaweni, izinto ezinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo |
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi nezinye ukuklama okusimeme izimiso, izakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalaysia zihamba phambili ekudaleni imvelo enobungani futhi esimeme imvelo eyakhiwe.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlala Ebhilidini Eliluhlaza
Ukuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubahlali, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi esimeme. Lezi zakhiwo ziklanyelwe ukubeka phambili ukonga kukagesi, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme, kwakha indawo yokuhlala enhle enomthelela ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza izindleko eziphansi zamandla. Ngokusebenzisa imiklamo eyonga amandla, njenge Ukugxila, izinto ezisebenza kahle, kanye amandla avuselelweko imithombo, izakhamuzi zingajabulela izikweletu ezincishisiwe zamandla ngenkathi zinciphisa umngcele wekhabhoni.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo zibeka phambili ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi ikhwalithi yomoya. Ngamafasitela aklanywe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, lezi zakhiwo zandisa ukukhanya kwemini kanye nokujikeleza komoya omusha, kudala indawo yokuhlala ejabulisayo nenethezekile. Kuthuthukisiwe ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi kuholela ekuthuthukisweni zezempilo kanye nenhlalakahle kubahlali.
Ukwengeza, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zivame ukuba nezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nokwakheka kwezwe, okuhlinzeka izakhamuzi ngokuxhumeka okuseduze nature. Lezi zindawo zingasetshenziselwa ukuphumula, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye nemibuthano yomphakathi, ukukhuthaza umuzwa wenhlalakahle kanye nokukhuthaza umuzwa onamandla womphakathi phakathi kwezakhamuzi. Ukuba khona kwezindawo eziluhlaza nakho kunomthelela ebuhleni obuphelele besakhiwo, okwenza sibonakale sikhanga futhi simeme.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlala Ebhilidini Eliluhlaza:
- Izindleko zamandla aphansi
- Ukukhanya kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomoya
- Ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye nokwakheka kwezwe
- Impilo nenhlalakahle ethuthukisiwe
- Umuzwa onamandla womphakathi
nobufakazi
“Ukuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza kube nomthelela omuhle empilweni yami. Angigcini nje ngokulondoloza imali ezikweletini zamandla, kodwa ukukhanya kwemvelo nomoya omusha kungenza ngizizwe nginamandla futhi ngivuselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela engadini esophahleni kufana nokuba ne-oasis yomuntu siqu phakathi nendawo Idolobha.” - USarah, ohlala eGreen Oasis Apartments
“Mina nomndeni wami sesihlale ebhilidini eliluhlaza iminyaka eminingana manje, futhi selishintshile. Izici ezonga amandla zinciphise kakhulu i-carbon footprint yethu, futhi sithanda ukuchitha isikhathi ezingadini nasemapaki omphakathi. Umphakathi omangalisayo okhathalela imvelo nomunye nomunye.” - UJohn, isakhamuzi sase-EcoHomes Residence
Izici Zokwakha Eziluhlaza
| Isici | Izinzuzo |
|---|---|
| Imishini eyonga amandla | Iyancipha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi yehlisa izikweletu zezinsiza |
| Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu | Ithuthukisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi inciphise isidingo sokushisisa nokupholisa |
| Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo | Inikeza amandla ahlanzekile futhi asimeme esakhiweni |
| Izinto zokonga amanzi | Ilondoloza imithombo yamanzi futhi yehlise izikweletu zamanzi |
| Uphahla oluluhlaza kanye nezindonga | Ithuthukisa ubuhle bokwakha, inciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa, futhi inikeza izindawo eziluhlaza ezengeziwe |
| Amasistimu okungenisa umoya asebenzayo | Ithuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini futhi inciphise nengozi yezinkinga zokuphefumula |
Ukuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza akunikezi nje izinzuzo ezisheshayo kubahlali kuphela kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekusimameni okuphelele komphakathi kanye neplanethi. Ngezindleko zamandla eziphansi, izindawo zasendlini ezithuthukisiwe, ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziluhlaza, kanye nomuzwa onamandla womphakathi, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinikeza indlela yokuphila eluhlaza nenelisayo.
Isitifiketi Sokwakha Esiluhlaza eMalaysia
E-Malaysia, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zigunyazwe nge-Green Building Index (GBI), uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi oluhlola izinyathelo zazo zokusimama. I-GBI isebenzisa isistimu yamaphuzu ukuze ikale izakhiwo, ngePlatinum, Igolide, Isiliva, kanye nezilinganiso Eziqinisekisiwe ezisekelwe ezingeni lazo lokusimama. Ukuthola isitifiketi, izakhiwo ziyahlolwa futhi ziqinisekiswe yisitifiketi esiqokiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinsiza, ukuhlela nokuphatha okusimeme, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Inqubo yesitifiketi se-GBI e-Malaysia iqinile futhi ibanzi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo eziluhlaza zihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusimama. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zakhiwo eziqinisekisiwe zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi emvelweni nakubantu abahlala kuzo. Banegalelo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokukhuthaza izindlela zokonga ugesi, ukonga imithombo yamanzi ngokusebenza kahle. ukuphathwa kwamanzi amasistimu, futhi adale izindawo ezinempilo zasendlini ezinekhwalithi yomoya engcono nokukhanya kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitifiketi zokwakha eziluhlaza eMalaysia ziwusizo ekushayeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezisimeme kanye ukwakhiwa imikhuba, lezi zakhiwo zisiza ekudaleni indawo ehlala ihlaza futhi ehlala izakhamuzi. Baphinde bahehe abathengi bezakhiwo kanye nabatshalizimali ababazisayo ukuphila okusimeme, njengoba lezi zakhiwo zinikeza isikhathi eside izindleko zokonga ngezindleko ezincishisiwe zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokugcinwa kwazo.
Izinzuzo zesitifiketi Sokwakha Esikuhlaza
- Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni
- Ilondoloza imithombo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ngendlela efanele
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinempilo
- Iheha abathengi bezakhiwo nabatshalizimali ababeka kuqala ukuphila okusimeme
- Ihlinzeka ngokonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa
Sekukonke, uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-Green Building Index ludlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni ukuthuthuka okungashabalali eMalaysia. Ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza, ikhuthaza ukongiwa kwemvelo, futhi inikela emgomweni wezwe wokuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050. Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, i-Malaysia izibonakalisa njengomholi e- izakhiwo ezisimeme nokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza kubo bonke.
Izibonelo Zezakhiwo Eziluhlaza e-Malaysia
I-Malaysia yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ngezibonelo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zezilinganiso ze-Green Building Index (GBI). Lawa maphrojekthi akhombisa imiklamo emisha kanye imikhuba esimeme, ukusetha ibhentshimakhi ye ukwakhiwa eco-friendly eMalaysia.
Isilinganiso sePlatinum: Tun Razak Exchange (TRX)
I-Tun Razak Exchange (TRX) e-Kuala Lumpur iyisibonelo esihle sebhilidi eliluhlaza elilinganiselwe ngePlatinum. Kuyintuthuko yokusetshenziswa okuxubile ehlanganisa izici ezisimeme njengokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula udoti eziphumelelayo. I-TRX nayo inezici izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nokufinyelela kwezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukukhuthaza indawo yasemadolobheni esimeme futhi engayingeni imvelo.
Okukalwe ngegolide: Bukit Bintang City Center (BBCC)
IBukit Bintang City Centre (BBCC) eKuala Lumpur ingenye iphrojekthi evelele yokwakha eluhlaza. Ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezonga amandla, ukwakheka kwezwe okuluhlaza, kanye ukwakhiwa okusimeme izinto zokwakha ukuze kuzuzwe isilinganiso sayo segolide. I-BBC ihlose ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi nezivakashi ngendawo yokuhlala esimeme neyokusebenzela ebeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nesibopho semvelo.
Isilinganiso sesiliva: Ilokishi lase-Bandar Rimbayu
Ilokishi lase-Bandar Rimbayu e-Selangor intuthuko eluhlaza elinganiselwe ngesiliva egcizelela ukuphila okusimeme kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi. Ilokishi lihlanganisa izindawo eziluhlaza, izindlela zokuhamba ezilungele abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nezici ezonga amandla ukuze kwakhe indawo eco-friendly futhi ephileka kubahlali bakhona.
Ikalwe ngokuqinisekisiwe: Leisure Farm Resort Central Spine
I-Leisure Farm Resort Central Spine e-Iskandar Malaysia iwumsebenzi wokwakha ohlaza oqinisekisiwe. Ihlanganisa esimeme design imigomo, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wawo kwezemvelo. Le phrojekthi ikhombisa ukuthi ngisho nentuthuko emincane ingaba nomthelela kanjani ekusaseni elisimeme.
Lezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza zisebenza njengezibonelo zezakhiwo ezisimeme e-Malaysia, okubonisa lokho umklamo okhathalela imvelo kuyafezeka futhi kuyazuzisa. Ngezixazululo zabo ezintsha nokuzibophezela ekusimameni, le miklamo ivula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza ezweni.
Ukubaluleka Kwezakhiwo Eziluhlaza Ekusasa Elisimeme
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme. Ngokugxila kwabo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme, kanye nokukhuthaza indawo yokuhlala enempilo, baneqhaza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuzinza. ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha eMalaysia.
Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sezakhiwo eziluhlaza yikhono lazo lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Ngokuhlanganisa izici ezonga amandla njengamaphaneli elanga, amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile, kanye nokwahlukanisa, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa amafutha ashisayo futhi ephansi i-greenhouse gas emissions. Lezi zinqubo ezizinzile zisiza ukulwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi isekela inhloso ye-Malaysia yokuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050.
“Izakhiwo eziluhlaza azizuzisi imvelo nje kuphela kodwa futhi zinikeza izakhamuzi nabanikazi bezakhiwo ukonga isikhathi eside,” kusho uDkt. Lee, isazi. uchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo esimeme. "Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezonga ugesi, izakhamizi zingajabulela izikweletu ezincishisiwe kanye namazinga wokunethezeka athuthukisiwe."
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamandla, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziphinde zibeke phambili ukongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme. Izimiso zokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, amapayipi amanzi asebenza kahle, nobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi konke kuneqhaza ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kunciphise ubunzima emanzini endawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisimeme njengensimbi egaywe kabusha, i-bamboo flooring, nopende ophansi we-VOC akugcini nje ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kodwa futhi kwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo kubahlali.
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Zezakhiwo Eziluhlaza
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zabo zemvelo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo zinikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezisimeme, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziheha abathengi bezakhiwo nabatshalizimali ababeka kuqala ukuphila okusimeme. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo singaholela emananini aphezulu ezakhiwo kanye nokuqashelwa kwemakethe, kunikeze izinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside kubanikazi bezakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobuwonga amandla obungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namanzi, abahlali bangajabulela izikweletu eziphansi kanye nezindleko zokunakekela ezincishisiwe. Lezi zinzuzo zezezimali zenza izakhiwo eziluhlaza zibe yinketho ekhangayo kubo bobabili abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezohwebo ngokufanayo.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Ezakhiwo Eziluhlaza Kuqhathaniswa Nezakhiwo Ezivamile
| Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla konyaka |
|---|---|
| Ukwakhiwa Okuhlaza | 20% ngaphansi kwezakhiwo ezivamile |
| Isakhiwo Esivamile | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu |
Njengoba iMalaysia iqhubeka nokubeka phambili intuthuko esimeme, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzile. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukonga amanzi, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala enempilo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zifaka isandla ekwenzeni iMalaysia ibe luhlaza, eqinile, futhi esimeme ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
I-Green Building Rating Systems Emhlabeni Wonke
Amasistimu wokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza athole ukuqashelwa okubalulekile emhlabeni wonke njengendlela yokukhuthaza izinqubo zentuthuko esimeme. Lezi zinhlelo zokulinganisa zihlinzeka ngezinhlaka ukuhlanganisa izixazululo ezilungele imvelo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo nokwakha, kuyilapho zinikeza ukuqashelwa kwemakethe izakhiwo ezisimeme. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezaziwayo zihlanganisa:
- I-BREEAM (Indlela Yokuhlola Ukusungula Ucwaningo Lokwakha Imvelo): Lolu hlelo lokulinganisa, oluthuthukiswe e-United Kingdom, luhlola ukusebenza kwemvelo kwezakhiwo kuzo zonke izindawo ezinjengamandla, amanzi, izinto zokwakha, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Izitifiketi ze-BREEAM ziyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ama-Green Globe: Isuka e-United States futhi Canada, I-Green Globes iwuhlelo lokulinganisa oluguquguqukayo futhi olusebenzisanayo oluhlola izakhiwo ngokusekelwe kumthelela wazo wendawo ezungezile, ukonga kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.
- I-Green Mark Scheme: Ithuthukiswe i-Building and Construction Authority e-Singapore, i-Green Mark Scheme ihlola izakhiwo ezisezindaweni ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme.
- I-LEED (Ubuholi Kwezamandla kanye Umklamo Wezemvelo): Ithuthukiswe yi-US Green Building Council, i-LEED ingenye yezinhlelo eziqashelwa kabanzi zokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlola izakhiwo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwazo kokusimama ezigabeni ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Lezi zinhlelo zokulinganisa, kanye ne-Green Building Index (GBI) e-Malaysia, zihlinzeka ngethuluzi elibalulekile lezakhiwo developers, abaklami bezakhiwo, nabaklami ukuze bahlole futhi bathuthukise ukusimama kwezakhiwo zabo. Ngokunamathela kulawa mazinga, bangabamba iqhaza ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wendawo eyakhiwe.
| Uhlelo lokulinganisa | Izwe / Isifunda | Izici main |
|---|---|---|
| IBREEAM | i-United Kingdom | - Hlola ukusebenza kwemvelo - Ihlanganisa amandla, amanzi, izinto zokwakha kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza |
| Ama-Green Globe | E-United States, eCanada | - Iyavumelana nezimo futhi iyasebenzisana - Ihlola umthelela wendawo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini |
| I-Green Mark Scheme | Singapore | – Ithuthukiswe yi-Building and Construction Authority - Ihlola ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme |
| I-LEED | I-united states | - Yaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele - Ihlola ukusebenza okuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha |
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo zokulinganisa ilandela inqubo yokuhlola ebanzi, ecabangela izici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ukuze kunqunywe izinga lokusimama kwesakhiwo. Ngokunamathela kulawa mazinga, onjiniyela bangakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo isakhiwo esimeme imikhuba kanye neqhaza ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Ukusebenzisana Kwentuthuko Esimeme
Ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela bezakhiwo nezinkampani zezinsiza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko esimeme e-Malaysia. Ubambiswano olufana nalolo oluphakathi kwe-Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) kanye ne-SP Setia lubonisa amandla okusebenza kwamandla ahlakaniphile nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo. Lokhu kubambisana kukhulisa izindleko, kunikeza izixazululo zamandla esimeme, kanye nolwazi lwebhuloho kanye nezikhala zezinsiza.
Ngokusebenzisana, abathuthukisi bezakhiwo nezinkampani zezinsiza bangahlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezakhiweni, banciphise ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile futhi behlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kubambisana kuvumela i ukuqaliswa of ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinhlelo, ezifana namaphaneli elanga, amasistimu awonga ugesi, nezixazululo zegridi ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zinyathelo azizuzisi nje imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside zabanikazi bezakhiwo nezakhamuzi.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela nezinkampani zezinsiza kusiza ukubhekana nezinselele ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, njengokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. ingqalasizinda ezakhiweni ezikhona kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngolwazi nezinsiza zezinkampani zezinsiza, abathuthukisi bezakhiwo bangazulazula enkingeni yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla okusimeme futhi baqinisekise ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokubambisana:
- Izindleko ezilungiselelwe kanye nokonga kwesikhathi eside
- Ukufinyelela ezisombululweni zamandla esimeme
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo
- Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni
- Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obusha
- Ukubhekana nezinselelo zentuthuko esimeme
"Ukubambisana phakathi konjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nezinkampani zezinsiza kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme e-Malaysia. Ngokusebenzisana, singakha ukonga amandla kakhudlwana futhi izakhiwo ezihambisana nemvelo okunomthelela ekusaseni eliluhlaza.” - UJohn Tan, oyi-CEO yeGreenTech Malaysia
| lobambiswano | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) ne-SP Setia | Ukubambisana kokuqalisa izixazululo zamandla ahlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo ezonga ugesi, ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo ze-SP Setia. |
| Sinar Kamiri kanye ne-Eco World Development Group Berhad | Ubambiswano lokuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengomoya namandla elanga, ku-Eco World's isakhiwo esimeme amaphrojekthi. |
| I-Gamuda Berhad ne-Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) | Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamandla esimeme, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo yase-Gamuda. |
Izakhiwo Ezikuhlaza Nekusasa Elisimeme le-Malaysia
Njengoba iMalaysia iqhubeka nokubhekana ngokushesha ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elisimeme lezwe. Lezi eco-friendly futhi izakhiwo ezonga ugesi ukubeka eqhulwini ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo lilonke labahlali. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalaysia ukufaka isandla ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ngcono izinga lomoya kanye namanzi, kanye nokongiwa okumbiwayo kwendalo.
Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo se-a ibhilidi eliluhlaza eMalaysia i-Tun Razak Exchange (TRX) elinganiselwe nge-Platinum e-Kuala Lumpur. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okuyisakhiwo sodumo kukhombisa idizayini emisha nezici ezisimeme ezihlanganiswa nezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngezinhlelo zayo zokonga amandla, izindawo eziluhlaza, nokugcizelela ekuhleleni nasekuphatheni okusimeme, i-TRX isebenza njengesibonelo sentuthuko esimeme yesikhathi esizayo ezweni.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza azigcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo, kodwa futhi zinikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izakhamuzi nabanikazi bezakhiwo bangonga kakhulu ezikweletini zezinsiza. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziheha abatshalizimali abakhathalela imvelo ababeka kuqala ukuphila okusimeme futhi baqaphele ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ezihlobene nalezi ntuthuko.
Uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-Green Building Index (GBI) e-Malaysia ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekuboneni izakhiwo eziluhlaza. I-GBI ihlola izakhiwo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwazo kwamandla, ikhwalithi yendawo yasendlini, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezizinzile. Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo nokusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela, abaklami bezakhiwo, nabenzi benqubomgomo, i-Malaysia isondela ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zayo zokukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050.
Ithebula: Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza e-Malaysia
| Isakhiwo | Indawo | Isilinganiso se-GBI |
|---|---|---|
| Leisure Farm Resort Central Spine | Iskandar Malaysia | Kuqinisekisiwe |
| Ilokishi laseBandar Rimbayu | I-Selangor | Silver |
| I-Bukit Bintang City Centre (BBCC) | Kuala Lumpur | Gold |
| I-Tun Razak Exchange (TRX) | Kuala Lumpur | Platinum |
Green Building Impumelelo Stories Emhlabeni Wonke
Izinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza ziye zaba nomfutho emhlabeni wonke, zibonisa izindlela ezintsha nezisimeme zokwakha. Lezi zindaba zempumelelo zibonisa amandla okudala izakhiwo ezilungele imvelo ezinciphisa umthelela emhlabeni ngenkathi zinikeza izindawo ezinethezekile nezisebenza kahle kubahlali nabahlali. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo eziwuphawu emhlabeni wonke:
I-Bosco Verticale, Italy
“I-Bosco Verticale, noma i-Vertical Forest, iyimibhoshongo ehlala e-Milan eyisibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo nezakhiwo zasemadolobheni. Izakhiwo zimbozwe ngaphezu kuka-20,000 izihlahla nezihlahlana, zimunca ngokuphumelelayo i-CO2, zihlunge ukungcola, futhi zenze i-microclimate elawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Le phrojekthi eyingqayizivele iye yaqashelwa njengophawu lwentuthuko esimeme kanye ne-eco-friendly. "
I-Vancouver Convention Centre, e-USA
The Vancouver I-Convention Centre eCanada iyisibonelo esimangalisayo se- isakhiwo esimeme umklamo. Lokhu I-LEED Platinum Isikhungo esiqinisekisiwe sinophahla oluluhlaza oluhlanganisa amahektha ayisithupha, oluhlinzeka ngokufakwa kwamanzi, lunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula, nokudala indawo yokuhlala. Izilwane zasendle. Isikhungo somhlangano siphinde sisebenzise amanzi olwandle ukufudumeza nokupholisa, sihlanganise nezinhlelo ezonga amandla, futhi sandise ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isetha isilinganiso sezikhala zemicimbi ekhathalela imvelo.
I-Shanghai Tower, eChina
I-Shanghai Tower, enye yezakhiwo ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iyimodeli yezakhiwo eziqhubekayo. Idizayini yayo ihlanganisa izici eziningi zokonga amandla, njengezinjini zomoya kanye ne-facade enesikhumba esiphindwe kabili enciphisa isidingo samandla ngokuhlinzeka ngokufakwa kokushisa okushisayo. Lo mbhoshongo uhlanganisa nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlanza umoya, okuwenza ube isibonelo sokuqala sezakhiwo ezingamabhilidi ezilungele imvelo.
Eastgate Centre, Zimbabwe
I-Eastgate Centre eHarare, eZimbabwe, iwubufakazi bomklamo osimeme esimweni sezulu esinzima. Ngokugqugquzelwa izindunduma zomuhlwa, lesi sakhiwo sisebenzisa amasu okupholisa angenzi lutho ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokugeleza komoya, ukunciphisa isidingo sokupholisa umoya. Uhlelo lwayo olusha lokungenisa umoya ludonsa umoya opholile ngamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba futhi lukhiphe umoya ofudumele ngoshimula. I-Eastgate Centre ikhombisa ukuthi i-biomimicry ingaba negalelo kanjani ezakhiweni ezonga amandla ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
| Igama Lokwakha | Izwe | Isitifiketi Sokwakha Esikuhlaza |
|---|---|---|
| I-Bosco Verticale | Italy | I-LEED Platinum |
| I-Vancouver Convention Centre | USA | I-LEED Platinum |
| Shanghai Tower | China | I-LEED Platinum |
| Isikhungo sase-Eastgate | Zimbabwe | N / A |
Isiphetho
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseMalaysia eziphezulu ziyisibonelo sokuzibophezela kwezwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo esimeme kanye nekusasa eliluhlaza. Lezi zakhiwo zibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, sebenzisa izinto eco-friendly, futhi ugxile ekudaleni indawo yokuhlala enhle. Ngemiklamo yazo emisha nezici ezisimeme, lezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza zihola indlela ebheke eMalaysia esimeme kakhudlwana.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Green Building Index (GBI), iMalaysia iqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuthola izitifiketi. Lolu hlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko esimeme kanye nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza. Ngokubona kanye nokugunyaza lezi zakhiwo, iMalaysia ilwela ukuzibonakalisa njengomholi ekutholeni isitifiketi sebhilidi eliluhlaza.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile sezakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalaysia. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe namasu awonga amandla, lezi zakhiwo zifaka isandla ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme kuthuthukisa futhi umthelela wemvelo walezi zakhiwo, kuqinisekisa indlela eco-friendly ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni.
Sengiphetha, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseMalaysia zimelela ukuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo kwezakhiwo eziqhubekayo nokusebenza. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, izinto ezilungele imvelo, nendawo yokuhlala enhle, lezi zakhiwo zisebenza njengamamodeli ekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Ngokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza, iMalaysia isendleleni yokuba umholi wezokwakha okusimeme kanye nesibonelo esikhanyayo ukuze ezinye izizwe zisilandele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini eyenza isakhiwo sibe luhlaza?
Isakhiwo esiluhlaza yileso esiklanyelwe ukonga ugesi, ukonga amanzi, futhi sakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisimeme. Ibeka eqhulwini izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme ekuklanyweni nasekuwakhiweni kwawo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Malaysia zigunyazwe ngokwe-Green Building Index (GBI), ehlola ukusebenza kwazo ezindaweni ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinsiza, ukuhlela nokuphatha okusimeme, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza?
Ukuhlala esakhiweni esiluhlaza kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala enhle enezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nokwakheka kwezwe, izindleko eziphansi zamandla ngenxa yezinyathelo zokonga ugesi, ukukhanya kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomoya, ukufinyelela ezindleleni zokuthutha eziphumelelayo, kanye nethuba lokuzikhethela ukuphila okusimeme. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zakhiwe ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu futhi zigunyazwe ngokuzimela ukuze zigadwe ngokuphelele.
Ziqinisekiswa kanjani izakhiwo eziluhlaza eMalaysia?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Malaysia zigunyazwe ngokuvumelana ne-Green Building Index (GBI), ehlola izinyathelo zazo zokusimama. Isilinganiso se-GBI sisekelwe ohlelweni lwamaphuzu, izakhiwo ezithola isilinganiso sePlatinum, Igolide, Isiliva, noma Esiqinisekisiwe kuye ngezinga lazo lokusimama. Ukuthola isitifiketi, izakhiwo ziyahlolwa futhi ziqinisekiswe yisitifiketi esiqokiwe, siqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikhwalithi yemvelo yasendlini, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinsiza, ukuhlela nokuphatha okusimeme, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izibonelo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Malaysia?
I-Malaysia inezibonelo ezimbalwa zezakhiwo eziluhlaza kuzo zonke izigaba zezilinganiso ze-GBI ezihlukene. Izibonelo zifaka i-Certified-rated Leisure Farm Resort Central Spine e-Iskandar Malaysia, i-Bandar Rimbayu Township elinganiselwe ngesiliva e-Selangor, i-Bukit Bintang City Centre (BBCC) elinganiselwe ngegolide e-Kuala Lumpur, kanye ne-Tun Razak Exchange (TRX) elinganiselwe nge-Platinum. ) eKuala Lumpur.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zifaka isandla kanjani ekusaseni elisimeme?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukonga amanzi, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme, kanye nokuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala enempilo, banomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokunye okwengeziwe. ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme. Ziphinde zihehe abathengi bezakhiwo nabatshalizimali ababeka kuqala ukuphila okusimeme futhi banikeze ithuba lokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza emhlabeni wonke?
Izinhlelo zokulinganisa izakhiwo eziluhlaza zakhiwe emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zentuthuko esimeme. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amasistimu afana ne-BREEAM, i-Green Globes, i-Green Mark Scheme, ne-LEED. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izinhlaka zokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisimeme ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo futhi zinikeze ukuqashelwa kwemakethe kwezakhiwo ezisimeme. Izikimu zemihlomulo nezinxephezelo zentela kwamanye amazwe ziphinde zikhuthaze onjiniyela ukuthi baphishekele izitifiketi eziluhlaza.
Ukubambisana kuyithuthukisa kanjani intuthuko esimeme e-Malaysia?
Ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela bezakhiwo nezinkampani zezinsiza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko esimeme e-Malaysia. Ubambiswano olufana nalolo oluphakathi kwe-Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) kanye ne-SP Setia lubonisa amandla okusebenza kwamandla ahlakaniphile nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo. Lokhu kubambisana kukhulisa izindleko, kunikeza izixazululo zamandla esimeme, kanye nolwazi lwebhuloho kanye nezikhala zezinsiza.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zifaka isandla kanjani ekusaseni elisimeme laseMalaysia?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kanye nezitifiketi kusiza iMalaysia ukuthi isebenzele ikusasa elisimeme. Njengoba izwe lithuthuka ngokushesha emadolobheni, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinikeza amandla okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinsiza, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya namanzi, nokudala indawo engcono yokuhlala kubahlali. Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo nokusebenzisana, iMalaysia ingafinyelela izinjongo zayo zokukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050.
Yiziphi ezinye zezindaba zempumelelo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele?
Izindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza zibe yimpumelelo emhlabeni wonke, ngezibonelo eziyizimpawu ezifana ne-Bosco Verticale e-Italy, i-Vancouver Convention Centre e-USA, i-Shanghai Tower e-China, kanye ne-Eastgate Centre e-Zimbabwe. Lezi zakhiwo zikhombisa ukusungulwa nokusimama, ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, izindawo eziluhlaza, kanye namasu okwakha athuthukile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wendawo.
