Ngaphansi kwe-Ambitious Forest City Blueprint Lies Reality Stark
Ngaphansi kwe-Ambitious Forest City Blueprint Lies Reality Stark
U-Yuyang Zhang ungumfundi we-postgraduate onguchwepheshe be-smart and esimeme imizi e-Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Ukushisekela ukuhlaziya idatha, imizi ehlakaniphile, kanye nokuxhumana nabezindaba, i-Yuyang ihlose ukushayela inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi ngobuchwepheshe kanye innovation.
I-Forest City Project - iJohor, eMalaysia
Ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ubungozi bezezimali, kanye nenkulumompikiswano ekhulayo mayelana nezindleko zangempela zenqubekelaphambili. Njengoba umhlaba uzama ukulinganisa intuthuko ne ukusimama, Ihlathi imizwa isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esinamandla somugqa omuhle phakathi kwesifiso sokuvelela kanye nokweqisa okungase kube khona.
Lena indaba yamaphupho amahle, imiphumela engahlosiwe, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza lokho cabanga kabusha ukuthi sakhela kanjani ikusasa.
Iphrojekthi yeForest City ibanzi green iphrojekthi entsha yedolobha ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa izimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye ingqalasizinda. Selokhu iphrojekthi yaqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, i-Forest City isungule isikali sokuqala sedolobha elisha futhi ilethe imiphumela emihle yokukhushulwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle zaseJohor, Malaysia.
NgoSepthemba 2015, i-Forest City yathola umbiko wokuhlolwa kwemvelo ovela eMnyangweni we-Malaysian Environment futhi yahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezingama-81 embikweni wokuhlolwa kwemvelo. Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa eyalandela, i-Forest City yabeka uhlelo lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi emanzini azungezile ukuze kuqashwe izinguquko zemvelo amahora angu-24 ngosuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lamanzi lihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Forest City eluhlaza design nemiqondo yezokwakha iye yaqashelwa kabanzi yiyo yonke imikhakha yempilo futhi yazuza imiklomelo ehlukahlukene esezingeni lomhlaba, okuhlanganisa i-Global Human Settlements Planning and Design Award yi-UN-HABITAT. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseShayina kugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-mega gated upscale okusabalele kuyo yonke i-Iskandar Malaysia eyakhiwe izinkampani ezizimele noma zesifunda saseShayina. IForest City ibiza kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amanje e-Iskandar Malaysia angu-60.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindawo zemvelo
Mayelana Izinto eziphilayo, I-Forest City ihlanganyele ne-Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) otshanini basolwandle ukulondolozwa futhi yasayina inkontileka enenani elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-R2.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iForest City iphinde yaxhasa ngemali yendawo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo Inhlangano Kelab Alami.
Ngosizo lweForest City, i-Kelab Alami yenze amaphrojekthi ambalwa okuvikela imvelo, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezakhamuzi yokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nemisebenzi yokonga ukhula lwasolwandle. Futhi, iForest City yakhe ipaki engamaxhaphozi e-Island 1, ehlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angama-31,000.
Ukusebenzisa Imodeli Yemininingwane Yesakhiwo (BIM) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuklama, ukudala ukusimama izakhiwo kanye nezinsiza, nokuphatha izimpahla (FM/AM) eForest City Development.
Ngokwenza amamodeli wokwakha we-3D ebonakalayo, i-BIM ingathola amaphutha edizayini emidwebo yangempela ye-2D engaholela ekusebenzeni kabusha kwesayithi, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukumosha kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe. Izinga ledolobha AI izicelo zikhona yonke indawo lapha.
Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-AI, izakhiwo zingakwazi ukubona ubuso, amapuleti elayisensi, izigxivizo zeminwe, nokuningi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha le-AI zisiza ukudala ukuvikela kwezokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Forest City inerobhothi layo elihlakaniphile eliqokiwe, i-SenSen, lokuphatha amadolobha kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, ihlinzeka izakhamuzi ngolwazi olukhaliphile olufana nokubonisana, isiqondiso, ukusebenzelana kokuzijabulisa, njll.
I-Forest City yakhokhiswa ngokuthi,
“ipharadesi lamaphupho laso sonke isintu.”
Kepha empeleni, bekuhloswe ngokuphelele emakethe yasekhaya yaseShayina, enikeza abantu abafisayo ithuba lokuba nekhaya lesibili phesheya. Izintengo zayo zokuthengisa bezingenakufinyelelwa kubantu abaningi baseMalaysia abajwayelekile.
Ukwehla kwentengo phakathi kuka-2020 no-2022, okwabhebhethekiswa inkinga yezepolitiki yaseMalaysia kanye nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kwaholela ekutheni lo msebenzi uchazwe “njengedolobha eliyizipoki” ngo-2022. Izilwane zasendle izindawo zokuhlala.
I-Forest City iyindaba yakudala yesifiso sokuvelela iqhathaniswa neqiniso lapho kubhekene nenkinga yezindlu nezindlu zaseChina. Kungenzeka ukuthi izici zendawo ziye zaba nomthelela esimweni samanje, kodwa kufakazela ukuthi ukwakha amashumi ezinkulungwane zamafulethi phakathi nendawo akwanele ukukholisa abantu ukuba bahlale lapho.
Izixhumanisi Zomthombo
Kelab Alami Mukim Tanjung Kupang, Johor. (nd). Kelab Alami Mukim Tanjung Kupang, Johor. [ku-inthanethi] Itholakala e-: https://kelabalami.weebly.com/
Marsh, N. (2023). I-Forest City: Ngaphakathi 'kwedolobha lezipoki' lase-Malaysia elakhiwe ngamaShayina. mina www.bbc.co. [ku-inthanethi] 4 Dec. Itholakala e: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67610677
UMoser, S. (2017). I-Forest City, iMalaysia, kanye nokwandiswa kwamaShayina. I-Urban Geography, 39(6), amakhasi 935-943. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1405691
UMoser, S. no-Avery, E. (2021). Ipolitiki ye-multi-scalar ye utshani lwasemadolobheni eForest City, eMalaysia. Amahlathi Asemadolobheni & Ukutshalwa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni, 60, p.127068. doi:
