Ukuhlela Okuphumelelayo Kwemvelo kanye Nabantu Emiklamweni Yokuthuthukisa

Ingqalasizinda ibalulekile ukuthuthuka okungashabalali, providing necessary services while protecting the environment. However, urban development can contribute to izinto eziphilayo loss and climate change. Urban areas face challenges due to population growth and climate impacts. Ingqalasizinda yamadolobha esimeme kubalulekile, futhi ingqalasizinda esekwe emvelweni (NBI) can play a significant role. NBI involves using natural ecosystems and izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zengqalasizinda kubantu, umnotho, kanye nemvelo. Iyaletha kuqiza kahle futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu izinsiza zengqalasizinda, kuyilapho zihlinzeka ngenani elibalulekile izinzuzo ngokubambisana njenge ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwesekwa kwendawo, Futhi indawo yokuzilibazisa. I-NBI nayo inika amandla ezitshaliwe kwezinye ingqalasizinda esimeme imikhakha efana nokuhamba, amanzi, namandla.

Ukuhlelela Okuphumelelayo Kwemvelo Nezinto Ezibalulekile Zabantu Ezithathwayo

• Ukuhlela okuphumelelayo ngoba imvelo kanye nabantu kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko kubalulekile ngoba ingqalasizinda yamadolobha esimeme.
• Ingqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni (I-NBI) isebenzisa i-ecosystem yemvelo ukuhlinzeka kuqiza kahle futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu amasevisi.
• I-NBI inikeza izinzuzo ngokubambisana njenge ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwesekwa kwendawo, Futhi indawo yokuzilibazisa.
• Ingqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni kwenza ezitshaliwe kweminye imikhakha yengqalasizinda esimeme.
• Ingqalasizinda yamadolobha esimeme supports the well-being of both people and the environment.

Izinzuzo Zengqalasizinda Esekelwe Emvelweni Emadolobheni

Ingqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni (NBI) inikeza okuningi izinzuzo for cities, making it a kuqiza kahle futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu isisombululo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-NBI yikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zengqalasizinda ngenkathi futhi iletha ezibalulekile izinzuzo ngokubambisana okwemiphakathi kanye nemvelo. Isibonelo, i-NBI ingadlala indima ebalulekile ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu by sequestering carbon and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Furthermore, NBI supports habitat restoration and conservation, providing vital support for threatened species and enhancing biodiversity in urban areas. This creates a win-win situation where infrastructure services are provided while simultaneously promoting ecological ukuqina.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zemvelo izinzuzo, NBI also offers recreational spaces for communities, improving the quality of life for urban dwellers. Parks, green roofs, and urban forests provide opportunities for relaxation, physical activity, and social interaction. These green spaces not only contribute to the well-being of residents but also enhance the overall attractiveness and livability of cities.

Izinzuzo ze-NBI	Incazelo
Kuqiza kahle	I-NBI ivamise ukonga kakhulu kunezixazululo zengqalasizinda yendabuko, ihlinzeka ngokonga kwesikhathi eside ekunakekeleni nasekusebenziseni izindleko.
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu	I-NBI ingamelana nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, njengezikhukhula namazinga okushisa aphezulu, iqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwezinsizakalo zengqalasizinda ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele.
I-Co-izinzuzo	I-NBI iletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwesekwa kwendawo for wildlife, and the creation of recreational spaces for communities.
Ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu	I-NBI isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye ne-sequester carbon, isekela imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukwesekwa kwendawo yokuhlala	I-NBI idala amathuba okubuyiselwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokongiwa, okunikela ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Indawo yokuzilibazisa	Izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni okuhlinzekwa yi-NBI kunikeza amathuba okuzilibazisa, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokuxhumana nabantu, ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabahlali.

Kafushane, ingqalasizinda esekwe emvelweni inikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zamadolobha, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme. Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezindleko, isimo sezulu ukuqina, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe ezengeziwe njengokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukusekela indawo yokuhlala, nezindawo zokungcebeleka kukwenza kube utshalomali olubalulekile lwamadolobha abheke ukudala ikusasa elisimeme neliphilekayo.

Ukwazisa Izinzuzo Zemvelo Kungqalasizinda Yasemadolobheni

Uma kuziwa ekuhleleni nasekutshaleni imali kwingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo ezihlinzekwa ingqalasizinda esekelwe kwimvelo (NBI). Ukulinganiswa komnotho zalezi zinzuzo azisizi nje kuphela ekwenzeni izinqumo zokutshala izimali unolwazi kodwa futhi zigqamisa ukonga kwezindleko kanye namandla okudala inani e-NBI emadolobheni.

I-International Institute for Ukuthuthuka okungashabalali (IISD) umbiko wembula ukuthi amaphrojekthi e-NBI emadolobheni, ngokwesilinganiso, ashibhe ngo-42% futhi adala inani elingaphezulu elingu-36% uma liqhathaniswa nokuthembela kuphela kungqalasizinda yendabuko empunga. Ngokuhlaziya amaphrojekthi e-NBI ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, umbiko uthole ukuthi kuyo yonke i-USD 1 etshalwe ku-NBI, ingenza imbuyiselo efika ku-USD 30 emphakathini.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: I-NBI ishibhe ngo-42% uma iqhathaniswa nengqalasizinda empunga.
Ukudalwa kwenani elimaphakathi: I-NBI idala inani elingaphezulu elingu-36% uma liqhathaniswa nengqalasizinda empunga.
Imbuyiselo ku-investimenti: I-NBI ikhiqiza kufika ku-USD 30 kuyo yonke i-USD 1 etshaliwe.

Le miphumela igqamisa okubalulekile izinzuzo zezomnotho yokutshala imali ku-NBI, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda ngenkathi iletha izinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwesekwa kwendawo yokuhlala, nezindawo zokungcebeleka. Ngokucabangela ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kwe-NBI, abenzi bezinqumo bangabeka eqhulwini futhi babele izinsiza ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha okusimeme nokuqinile.

Izinzuzo ze-NBI	Izindleko-ukusebenza	Buyisela ku-Investment
Ukuvikelwa kwezikhukhula	42% ishibhile kunengqalasizinda empunga	U-USD 30 kuyo yonke i-USD 1 etshaliwe
Ukuhlunga amanzi
Ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu
Ukwesekwa kwendawo yokuhlala
Izindawo zokungcebeleka

Izibonelo Zemiklamo Yengqalasizinda Esekelwe Emvelweni

Eziningana Ucwaningo lwama-case bonisa i izinzuzo zezomnotho yengqalasizinda esekwe kwendalo (NBI) emadolobheni. Lawa maphrojekthi akhombisa ukuthi i-NBI ingadala kanjani izixazululo ezingabizi futhi ezisimeme ngenkathi ithuthukiswa izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi emiphakathini kanye nemvelo.

Isifundo 1: Uphahla Oluluhlaza Nokutshalwa Kwezihlahla eNingizimu Afrika

In a mixed-use development in South Africa, an analysis was conducted to assess the outcomes of implementing NBI measures such as green roofs and planting additional trees. The findings revealed that by planting 1,000 additional trees, the project could retain over 6,600 m3 of rainwater, reducing the need for costly stormwater management. This demonstrates how NBI can effectively manage water resources while delivering economic and environmental benefits.

Indaba Eyisibonelo 2: Iphrojekthi Yezokuthutha Ezingezona Izimoto e-India

The implementation of a non-motorized transport project in India showcased the multiple benefits of sustainable mobility options. By integrating NBI elements like pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, the project not only improved accessibility and reduced traffic congestion but also enhanced air quality, promoting healthier lifestyles and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This case study highlights how NBI ezitshaliwe in izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni ingakha izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho, ezemvelo, nezenhlalo.

Izinzuzo zamaphrojekthi we-NBI	Isifundo 1: Uphahla Oluluhlaza Nokutshalwa Kwezihlahla eNingizimu Afrika	Indaba Eyisibonelo 2: Iphrojekthi Yezokuthutha Ezingezona Izimoto e-India
Ukunciphisa izikhukhula	✓
Ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi	✓
Ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe		✓
Ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwethrafikhi		✓
Ukudalwa kwesikhala esikuhlaza	✓	✓

Ithebula: Izinzuzo zamaphrojekthi we-NBI ku Ucwaningo lwama-case

Lezi Ucwaningo lwama-case khombisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda ezemvelo angahlinzeka kanjani izinzuzo zezomnotho, ithuthukise izindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni, futhi ithuthukise izinga lempilo emadolobheni. Ngokutshala imali ku-NBI, amadolobha angakha izindawo ezizinzile neziqinile ezizuzisa abantu kanye nemvelo.

Ukusebenzisa Imvelo Emadolobhaneni Esimeme Ngokuhlela Kwamasu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo kwengqalasizinda esekwe kwendalo (NBI) kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa amadolobha, ukuhlela amasu ukhiye. Ngokwamukela a indlela yemikhakha ehlukene that incorporates NBI into city planning, project assessments, and financing strategies, cities can harness its full potential. This involves developing strategic plans for ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme kanye nokwenza ukuhlola okuhlelekile ukuze kutholwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-NBI okufanele kakhulu.

To prioritize the deployment of NBI, it is essential for cities to align their infrastructure and sustainability objectives with the mutual benefits it offers. By doing so, they can create cost-effective and climate-resilient infrastructure while also addressing climate change mitigation, ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo, and the well-being of local communities.

Ukwandisa Izinzuzo ze-NBI

By leveraging nature for sustainable cities, ukuhlela amasu allows communities to maximize the benefits of NBI. This approach provides opportunities for increased social and environmental equity, improved quality of life, and enhanced economic development. It also fosters the creation of green spaces, which have been shown to improve air quality, reduce urban heat island effects, and promote well-being.

Ukuhlelela amasu iphinde inike amandla ukuhlonzwa kokusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhakha eyahlukene ye-NBI, njengokuhamba, amanzi, namandla. Ngokuhlanganisa le mikhakha, amadolobha angathuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, anciphise ukuphindaphinda kwemizamo, futhi akhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza. Le ndlela ehlanganisa konke iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi e-NBI afaka isandla ekupheleleni nasekupheleleni ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme.

Izinzuzo ZokuHlelwa Kwamasu we-NBI
Ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-NBI kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko
Ukwabiwa okulungiselelwe kwezinsiza
Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza
Ukulingana kwezenhlalo nezemvelo okwenziwe ngcono

Ngokuhlela kwamasu, amadolobha angasebenzisa amandla aphelele wengqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni ukuze akhe izindawo zasemadolobheni ezisimeme, eziqinile, nezibandakanyayo. Ngokwamukela a indlela yemikhakha ehlukene kanye nokuqondisa izinjongo zengqalasizinda nazo izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo, imiphakathi ingaqinisekisa ukuphilisana okuvumelana phakathi kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.

Qaphela: Isithombe esibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwengqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.

Uhlaka Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuphatha Imvelo Ekuthuthukisweni Ngo-2030

The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has released a draft I-Global Biodiversity Framework ukuqondisa izenzo zomhlaba wonke zokulondoloza nokuvikela imvelo ngo-2030. Lolu hlaka lubeka umhlahlandlela wokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo into development projects worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of okuhlosiwe ukongiwa, izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, kanye ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo.

The framework includes targets to conserve at least 30% of land and sea areas, reduce the introduction of invasive alien species, and minimize pollution. It highlights the importance of nature-based solutions and calls for equitable and well-connected systems of protected areas.

The uhlaka lwezemvelo emhlabeni wonke ibona ukubaluleka kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni ekubhekaneni nezinselele zemvelo kanye nokufeza ukuthuthuka okungashabalali. By integrating nature-based solutions into development projects, we can ensure the responsible management of natural resources while promoting economic growth and social well-being. Ukuphatha ngokulinganayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlaka, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zifinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi futhi zifaka isandla ekulinganeni komphakathi.

Ithebula: Okuhlosiwe Kokongiwa Kohlaka Lwezinto Eziphilayo Zomhlaba Wonke

Ithagethi Yokongiwa	Incazelo
Konga okungenani u-30% wezindawo ezisemhlabeni nezisolwandle	Preserve and protect significant portions of natural ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Nciphisa ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle ezihlaselayo	Vimbela ukwethulwa kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhlobo okungezona ezomdabu ezingalimaza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo.
Nciphisa ukungcola	Reduce pollution levels to safeguard the health of ecosystems and the species they support.

The uhlaka lwezemvelo emhlabeni wonke inikeza indlela ebanzi yokuphatha imvelo kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa. Ibona ukubaluleka kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni ekufezeni okuhlosiwe ukongiwa kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme. Ngokwamukela lolu hlaka, ababambiqhaza bangasebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhe ikusasa elisimeme nelinokulingana lemvelo nabantu.

Izincomo Zokusheshisa Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni

Izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zithole ukuqashelwa njengamaqhinga asebenzayo okubhekana nezinselele zemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukwamukelwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, izincomo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zihlonziwe:

1. Isibuyekezo Senqubomgomo: Updating policies to prioritize nature-based solutions is crucial. Governments and local authorities should integrate these solutions into urban planning processes and regulatory frameworks. This can be achieved through the development of specific guidelines and incentives that promote the incorporation of nature-based solutions in development projects.
2. Imali: Iyavula ngezimali izindlela zokusekela ukuqaliswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zibalulekile. Ohulumeni, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, nezinhlangano ezizimele kufanele zinikeze izimali ezizinikele zamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda asekelwe emvelweni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisana kwezinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni, izinhlelo zezimali eziluhlaza, kanye namamodeli ezezimali asungulwe aheha ukutshalwa kwezimali ezisombululweni ezisekelwe emvelweni.
3. Izinsiza zikahulumeni: Ukuphinda kusebenze izikhungo zikahulumeni and assets can help accelerate the adoption of nature-based solutions. Governments should prioritize the integration of nature-based infrastructure in public buildings, transportation networks, and other infrastructure systems. This can be achieved through retrofitting existing structures, incorporating green roofs and walls, and creating green spaces within izikhungo zikahulumeni.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Training the workforce to develop skills in implementing nature-based solutions is necessary. Governments, educational institutions, and private organizations should provide training programs and capacity-building initiatives that equip professionals with the knowledge and expertise to design, implement, and maintain nature-based infrastructure projects.
5. Ucwaningo Nokusungula: Ukubeka phambili ucwaningo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Ohulumeni, izifundiswa, kanye nemboni ezimele kufanele basekele amaphrojekthi ocwaningo ahlola ukusebenza kahle, ukukala, kanye nezinzuzo ngokubambisana zengqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni. Lolu cwaningo lungazisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba emihle nemihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni emhlabeni wonke.

By implementing these recommendations, governments, policymakers, and stakeholders can accelerate the integration of nature-based solutions into development projects, contributing to sustainable urban development and environmental conservation.

Ithebula: Imithombo Yoxhaso Lwezixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni

Umthombo Woxhaso	Incazelo
Izibonelelo Zikahulumeni	Uxhaso lwezezimali oluhlinzekwa ohulumeni kazwelonke noma basekhaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Izibonelelo zingamboza izindleko zephrojekthi, imizamo yocwaningo, nemisebenzi yokwakha amandla.
Izinyathelo Zezimali Zokuhlaza	Financial mechanisms that channel investments towards environmentally friendly projects, including nature-based infrastructure. Green bonds, sustainability funds, and impact investing platforms are examples of green finance initiatives.
Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele	Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni nezizimele ukuze kuxhaswe futhi kusetshenziswe izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele lungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zayo yomibili le mikhakha ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwengqalasizinda esekelwe kwimvelo.
International Izimali Izinhlelo	Usekelo lwezezimali oluhlinzekwa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhange okuthuthukisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Green Climate Fund kanye ne-Global Environment Facility umnikelo ngezimali amathuba amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda esimeme.
crowdfunding	Enye indlela yokuxhasa ngezimali ebandakanya ukuqongelela imali enanini elikhulu labantu noma izinhlangano ngokusebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi. I-crowdfunding ingasetshenziswa ukusekela amaphrojekthi asekelwe emphakathini aholwa ngumphakathi.

Iqhaza Lezixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni Enqubekelaphambili Yesimo Sezulu Nokulingana

Nature-based solutions play a crucial role in addressing climate change and promoting equity. These solutions involve harnessing the power of nature to mitigate the impacts of climate change, while also providing multiple benefits for communities and the environment. By prioritizing nature-based solutions, we can build resilient and inclusive cities, enhance ecosystem ukuqina, futhi sithuthukise izinga lempilo yabo bonke.

Climate change mitigation is a pressing global challenge, and nature-based solutions offer a powerful tool in our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These solutions involve activities such as reforestation, ecosystem restoration, and the creation of green spaces in urban areas. By sequestering carbon and reducing emissions, nature-based solutions help to mitigate the impacts of climate change and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Izinzuzo ezilinganayo are another key aspect of nature-based solutions. By integrating green infrastructure into communities, we can provide access to nature and green spaces for all residents, regardless of their socio-economic background. This not only improves mental and physical well-being but also supports local economies by creating opportunities for recreation, tourism, and job creation. Nature-based solutions empower communities and ensure that the benefits of climate action are distributed equitably.

Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni	Ukunciphisa Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu	Izinzuzo Ezilinganayo	khono eliphawulekayo
Ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi	Kubandakanya ukutshala izihlahla ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.	Inikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye namathuba okuzijabulisa awo wonke umuntu.	Enhances ecosystem resilience and adaptability to climate impacts.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Ecosystem	Ibuyisela i-ecosystem eyonakele esimweni sayo semvelo, ikhulisa umthamo wokugcinwa kwekhabhoni.	Supports local economies through job creation and sustainable tourism.	Ivikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi iqinise nezinsizakalo ze-ecosystem.
Ingqalasizinda eluhlaza	Idala izindawo eziluhlaza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, inciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya.	Ithuthukisa inhlalakahle engokwengqondo nengokomzimba yawo wonke amalungu omphakathi.	Provides natural flood protection and enhances urban resilience.

Ngokwamukela izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, singenza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukulingana. Lezi zixazululo zinikeza indlela ephelele engagcini nje ngokunciphisa imithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kodwa futhi ilethe izinzuzo eziningi ngokubambisana emiphakathini nasemvelweni. Njengoba sisebenzela ikusasa elisimeme, ukuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni kumaphrojekthi ethu okuthuthukisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha kubalulekile.

Ukwamukela Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni Zekusasa Elisimeme

Izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme. Banikeza izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselelo ze ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nenhlalakahle yemiphakathi. Ngokuhlanganisa imvelo kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko, singakha amadolobha aqinile futhi afaka wonke umuntu kuyilapho sivikela imvelo eyigugu.

Ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu is one of the key benefits of nature-based solutions. Natural features like wetlands and green spaces act as buffers against extreme weather events, reducing the risks of flooding and erosion. These solutions not only protect human lives and infrastructure but also provide habitat for diverse species, contributing to ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

Izixazululo Ezisekelwe Emvelweni	Izinhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Eziqhubekayo
Ukubuyisela nokugcina amaxhaphozi asemadolobheni	Umgomo 15: Impilo Emhlabeni
Ukudala uphahla oluluhlaza nezindonga	Umgomo 11: Amadolobha Nemiphakathi Esimeme
Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokutshala izihlahla emadolobheni	Umgomo 13: Isenzo Sesimo Sezulu

“Izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi zingafaka isandla ekuzuzweni Kwezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme. Ngokutshala imali kwingqalasizinda eluhlaza nezindlela ezisekelwe kwimvelo, singakha ikusasa elisimeme sabo bonke abantu.”

Integrating nature-based solutions into development projects not only benefits the environment but also improves the quality of life for communities. Access to green spaces and natural environments has been shown to have positive impacts on mental and physical well-being. Additionally, nature-based solutions provide opportunities for recreation, education, and cultural activities, enhancing social cohesion and community resilience.

Sengiphetha, ukwamukela izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme, ukubhekana nayo ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwazisa kanye nokutshala imali kulezi zixazululo, singakwazi ukudala ukulingana phakathi kwezidingo zomuntu nomhlaba wemvelo, siqinisekise ikusasa eliphumelelayo neliqinile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlela okuphumelelayo ngoba imvelo kanye nabantu kumaphrojekthi wentuthuko kubalulekile ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yamadolobha esimeme. Ngokucabangela izidingo zakho kokubili imvelo nabantu, singaqinisekisa ukuphilisana okuvumelanayo okuzuzisa wonke umuntu.

Ingqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni inikeza izixazululo ezingabizi futhi ezimelana nesimo sezulu ezingahlinzeki nje ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile kodwa futhi zilethe uhla lwezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Kusukela ekuvikelweni kwezikhukhula kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi kuya ekudambiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ingqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni inothisa amadolobha ethu futhi isekele inhlalakahle yemiphakathi.

Ukwazisa izinzuzo zengqalasizinda esekelwe emvelweni kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokutshala izimali unolwazi. Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kwalezi zixazululo, singabeka eqhulwini ukuhlanganiswa kwazo ezinhlelweni zasemadolobheni kanye nezinjongo zokusimama. Ngokutshala imali ekuhleleni amasu kanye nokwamukela izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni, singakha ukulingana phakathi kwentuthuko nokongiwa kwemvelo, siqinisekise ikusasa elisimeme lemvelo kanye nabantu.

Izixhumanisi Zomthombo

• https://www.iisd.org/articles/insight/value-incorporating-nature-urban-infrastructure-planning
• https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2021/07/a-new-global-framework-for-managing-nature-through-2030-1st-detailed-draft-agreement-debuts/
• https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Nature-Based-Solutions-Roadmap.pdf