Amandla Okukhululwa: Ukuklama Inzuzo YeNet Yezinto Eziphilayo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwamadolobha
Amandla Okukhululwa: Ukuklama Inzuzo YeNet Yezinto Eziphilayo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwamadolobha
Siyakwamukela ku-athikili yethu ngesihloko esijabulisayo se ukuklama izinto eziphilayo inzuzo inetha in ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokushesha emadolobheni, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa nature kwezethu imizi ukwakha izindawo eziluhlaza nezisimeme. Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo inikeza isixazululo esithembisayo ngokuthuthukisa i izinto eziphilayo inani le ukuthuthukiswa amasayithi nokushiya umthelela omuhle ezindaweni zethu zasemadolobheni.
Inzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo kuyindlela edinga ukuthi onjiniyela bahlole isisekelo izinto eziphilayo yesiza kanye nokuqalisa ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala ukulinganisa kusayithi noma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezingaphandle kwesayithi. Ibhekana nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulondoloza nokuthuthukisa izinto eziphilayo lapho sibhekene nokwanda kwedolobha kanye ukuthuthukiswa izingcindezi.
Ngo-2024, intuthuko eminingi ku England kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqaliswe inzuzo enensa yemvelo njengesinyathelo esiyisibopho. Iziphathimandla zendawo sezivele zinenzuzo yazo siqu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo izidingo njengengxenye ye inqubo yokuhlela. Isikhathi esijabulisayo ukuhlela emadolobheni futhi ezemvelo design, ngokugxila ekuhlanganiseni izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo emadolobheni ethu.
Ukudizayina Inzuzo Yensalela Yezinto Eziphilayo Ekuthuthukisweni Kwasemadolobheni Okuthathayo Okubalulekile:
- Ukuzuza kwenetha kweBiodiversity kuyindlela yokwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa inani le-biodiversity yamasayithi.
- Kudinga ukuthi abathuthukisi bahlole isisekelo sokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi basebenzise endaweni noma ngaphandle kwendawo ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala izinyathelo.
- Inzuzo yonke yezinto eziphilayo izoba yimpoqo entuthukweni eminingi e-England nase-Wales ngoNovemba 2023.
- Iziphathimandla zendawo sezivele zidinga izinga elithile lenzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo njengengxenye yenqubo yokuhlela.
- Ukuhlanganisa imvelo ku ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha angaba negalelo ku ezisemadolobheni ukusimama futhi adale izindawo ezinempilo.
Iyini i-Biodiversity Net Gain?
Ukuzuza kwemvelo okuhlukahlukene kuyindlela entsha yokuthuthukisa egxile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko imvelo kanye nokukhuthaza imvelo ukusimama. Kubandakanya ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwendawo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke noma iyiphi intuthuko kanye nokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa nokuvikela indawo. izindawo zemvelo samanje. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala noma ngokuhlinzeka ezinye izindlela ezingaphandle kwesayithi uma izinyathelo zasendaweni zingenzeki.
Ngokubeka phambili inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo, abathuthukisi bahlose ukushiya indawo yemvelo isesimweni esingcono kunangaphambili, baqinisekise umthelela omuhle endaweni. imvelo. Le ndlela idlulela ngale kwendabuko imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo futhi ngenkuthalo kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo of ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha amaphrojekthi.
The ukuqaliswa yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo ibonwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni ukusimama kwedolobha futhi ukuqina kwemvelo. Ayisekeli nje kuphela ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke ye-ecosystem futhi ikhuthaze isikhathi eside. zezempilo futhi inhlalakahle womphakathi.
Iyini i-Biodiversity Net Gain?
"Inzuzo ye-Biodiversity inetha ihlose ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile ngokwandisa inani lezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo ngaphambi kwentuthuko, ekugcineni kuqinisekiswe umthelela omuhle ku-ecosystem futhi kuzuzise kokubili imvelo nabantu."
Izilinganiso Zesikhathi Nezimfuneko Zenzuzo Yenzuzo Yezinto Ezihlukahlukene
Ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo inzuzo esele ekuthuthukisweni amaphrojekthi adinga ukunamathela kokuthile izikhathi futhi izidingo. Le mihlahlandlela iqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo etholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo inani liyafinyelelwa futhi liyagcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa.
Izilinganiso zesikhathi
Inzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo izoba yimpoqo kubo bonke izimvume zokuhlela enikezwe izindlu, izimboni, kanye nentuthuko yezohwebo kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathuthukisi kufanele bahlanganise izinyathelo zokuzuza inzuzo encane engu-10% yenani lezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, a uhlelo lokuzuza kwenetha lokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kufanele ihanjiswe ku- ukuhlela kwendawo igunya lokugunyazwa ngaphambi kokuthi intuthuko iqale. Kumasayithi amancane, inzuzo etholakalayo yezinto eziphilayo izidingo izosebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024. Ibalulekile kuzwelonke ingqalasizinda amaphrojekthi azosebenzisa inzuzo enetha ye-biodiversity by 2025.
Izidingo
Onjiniyela abahlose ukuzuza inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo kumele baqinisekise ukuthobela lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Thumela a uhlelo lokuzuza kwenetha lokuhlukahluka kwemvelo ukuze kugunyazwe isiphathimandla sokuhlela sendawo.
- Thola inzuzo encane engu-10% yenani le-biodiversity.
- Qalisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala noma ukunikeza ezinye izindlela ezingaphandle kwesayithi uma izinyathelo zasendaweni zingenzeki.
- Namathela ezinyathelweni ezithile ezibalulwe ku uhlelo lokuzuza kwenetha lokuhlukahluka kwemvelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi bambalwa ngaphandle ezidingweni zenzuzo yenetha yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Izicelo zabanikazi bezindlu kanye amaphrojekthi wentuthuko okuthinta indawo encane kungase kukhululwe ezicini ezithile zemithethonqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bomhlaba ube nenketho yokuthengisa amayunithi ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kubathuthukisi ngokuhlinzeka ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala emhlabeni oseduze.
| Izilinganiso zesikhathi | Izidingo |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Thumela uhlelo lwenzuzo ye-biodiversity net ukuze lugunyazwe |
| January 2024 | Thola inzuzo encane engu-10% yenani le-biodiversity |
| January 2024 | Qalisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala noma unikeze ezinye izindlela ezingekho endaweni |
| April 2024 | Izidingo zokuzuza kwenetha le-Biodiversity kumasayithi amancane |
| 2025 | Ukuqaliswa kwenzuzo ye-biodiversity kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda abalulekile kuzwelonke |
“Ukuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuhambisana nemithetho ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinhlelweni zentuthuko. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingakha izindawo ezizinzile ezizuzisa abantu kanye nemvelo.”
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kwenzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo
Ngesikhathi ukubonisana on imithethonqubo yokuzuza kwenetha lezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuqaliswa, kwavela izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kanye nesikhathi eside ukugcinwa yamaphrojekthi wenzuzo ye-biodiversity net.
Ukukhishwa:
Nakuba ukuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuzoba yimpoqo entuthukweni eminingi, kukhona okunye ngaphandle ukucabangela. Izicelo zomninikhaya kanye nentuthuko ethinta indawo encane ingase ikhululwe ezidingweni zokuzuza inetha. Lezi ngaphandle kuhlonzwe ukuvimbela imithwalo engadingekile kumaphrojekthi amancane angase abe nomthelela olinganiselwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Isibopho Sabanikazi Bomhlaba:
Abanikazi Bomhlaba ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kanye ukugcinwa yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala nokuphatha izindawo zokuhlala ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zokuzuza inetha. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba owabiwe ukuze kudalwe indawo yokuhlala ugcinwe okungenani iminyaka engama-30 ngezibopho zokuhlela noma ukulondolozwa izivumelwano. Abanikazi Bomhlaba kumele futhi ibike ngezindawo zokuhlala ezidaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho okuqhubekayo nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukubonisana Nesiqondiso Esengeziwe:
The ukubonisana mayelana nokuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kunikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile, kodwa kusenemininingwane esele okufanele idingidwe. Le mininingwane izocaciswa ngemithethonqubo kanye neziqondiso ezengeziwe, kuqinisekiswe indlela ebanzi nengaguquguquki yokuzuza kwensalela yezinto eziphilayo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi entuthuko ahlukene. Ukubambisana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwababambe iqhaza kuzosiza ekuhleleni ikusasa lokuqaliswa kwenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo.
| Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kwenzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo | |
|---|---|
| Ukuxolela | Izicelo zomninikhaya kanye nentuthuko ethinta indawo encane ingase ikhululeke |
| Isibopho Sabanikazi Bomhlaba | Abanikazi bomhlaba kumele bakhe futhi banakekele izindawo zokuhlala okungenani iminyaka engama-30 |
| ukubonisana kanye Nokwengeza Isiqondiso | Imithethonqubo kanye neziqondiso ezengeziwe zizobhekana nemininingwane esele |
Inzuzo Yensalela Yezemvelo Yenqubomgomo Nokuhlela
Iziphathimandla zomphakathi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngabo izinqumo zokuhlela. The Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo, okusacutshungulwa ePhalamende, kubeka umsebenzi owengeziwe iziphathimandla zomphakathi ukucabangela i ukubaluleka of amasu okubuyisela imvelo yendawo emisebenzini yabo. Lo mthetho uzophinde uqinise ukudidiyelwa kwenzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene emadolobheni ukuhlela intuthuko.
I-National Inqubomgomo yokuhlela Uhlaka lugqamisa i ukubaluleka yenzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo futhi igcizelela ukufakwa kwayo ezinqubweni zokuhlela. Ngokudinga ukuthi abathuthukisi basebenzise izinyathelo ezithuthukisa ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, njengokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo, kanye namaphrojekthi okubuyisela, inqubomgomo ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwemvelo kwemvelo. izindawo zasemadolobheni.
“Inzuzo etholakala ngokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amadolobha ethu awagcini nje ngokuthwala intuthuko kodwa futhi afaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni nasekulondolozweni kwezindawo zethu zemvelo,” kusho uJohn Smith, isikhulu esiphezulu sezokuhlela e- Idolobha Isikhungo Sokuhlela.
| Inzuzo Yensalela Yezemvelo Yenqubomgomo Nokuhlela | Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo |
|---|---|
| Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo | Sethula umsebenzi we iziphathimandla zomphakathi ukucabanga amasu okubuyisela imvelo yendawo |
| Uhlaka Lwenqubomgomo Kazwelonke Yokuhlela | Igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo ezinqubweni zokuhlela |
| Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuqina Kwemvelo | Ngokudinga izinyathelo ezithuthukisa inani lezinto eziphilayo, izindawo zasemadolobheni ingaba namandla ngokwengeziwe emvelweni |
Ngokwenziwa kwe- Umthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo, ukuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuzoba isibopho kubo bonke izimvume zokuhlela, ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa okungaguquki nokusabalele kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ngokuhlanganisa inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo kunqubomgomo kanye izinqumo zokuhlela, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zingaba neqhaza ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiseleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni zethu zasemadolobheni.
Amatshe Okunyathela Wokuthuthukisa Inzuzo Yenetha Yezinto Eziphilayo
As izindawo zasemadolobheni ukuqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo sokuhlanganisa inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Ukufeza lokhu, ukungenelela okuhlukahlukene, noma "amatshe okunyathela," kungenziwa ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha. Lezi zitebhisi zihlanganisa ukungenelela kokulawula, ukungenelela kwezezimali, Futhi ukungenelela kokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.
Ukungenelela kokulawula kubandakanya ukusetha izimfuneko eziyisibopho zenzuzo yengqikithi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinisekisa ukuthi onjiniyela bathobela lezi zidingo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngomthetho kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhlela eyenza ukuthi i-biodiversity net izuze ingxenye eyisibopho yayo yonke imiklamo yentuthuko ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ukungenelela kwezezimali idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwe izibonelelo, izibonelelo, noma izinxephezelo zentela zonjiniyela abasebenzisa izilinganiso zenetha yenzuzo ye-biodiversity. Uxhaso lwezimali lungabuye lunikezwe abanikazi bomhlaba ukuze kusungulwe futhi ukugcinwa wezindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza isikhathi eside ukusimama yamaphrojekthi wenzuzo ye-biodiversity net.
Ukungenelela kokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha gxila ekuhlanganiseni inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo ezinhlelweni nasekuklanyweni kwe izindawo zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokufakwa kwe ingqalasizinda eluhlaza, njengamapaki nezingadi, ezinhlelweni zentuthuko. Izindawo zasemadolobheni nazo zingabandakanya green uphahla, izingadi zemvula, kanye nokuvula imigwaqo okuvulelekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana kwemvelo endaweni yasemadolobheni.
| Amatshe Anyathela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungenelela Kokulawula | Ukusetha izimfuneko eziphoqelekile zokuzuza kwensalela ye-biodiversity kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo |
| Ukungenelela Kwezezimali | Ukunikeza izibonelelo, uxhaso, noma izinxephezelo zentela konjiniyela nabanikazi bomhlaba |
| Ukungenelela kokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha | Ukuhlanganisa inzuzo esele yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekuhleleni nasekuklanyweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni |
“Ngokwenza lezi zinhlelo zokungenelela, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingakha amadolobha aluhlaza futhi anempilo, akhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa izixazululo ezenzelwe imvelo Okwe ikusasa elisimeme.” – Jane Smith, Ukuhlela Urban Uchwepheshe
Izindlela Zokugxilisa Inzuzo Eyinsakavukela Yezinto Eziphilayo Zokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu
Ukuhlanganiswa kwensalela yenzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusingatheni ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuzuza izinhloso zokuqina. Ngu ukuhambisana nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, ukukhiqiza ubudlelwano, ngcono idatha nokuqapha, usebenzisa amamodeli okulinganisa, ukusungula amaphrojekthi okukhombisa, kanye nokuhlinzeka izikhuthazi zomnotho futhi izinhlelo zokusebenzisana kwezezimali, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingangenisa ngempumelelo inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuqondanisa inzuzo eyinsalela yezinto eziphilayo nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iba yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zentuthuko. Ngokuqondanisa nezikhona ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu amasu okunciphisa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingaqinisa icala lokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuzuza inetha lezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuqondana akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo iyonke imizamo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni kuzinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.
Ukukhiqiza ubambiswano phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukene kungenye indlela esemqoka yokungenisa inzuzo enetha yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela, iziphathimandla zendawo, izinhlangano zezemvelo, kanye namaqembu omphakathi angakwazi ukushintshanisa ulwazi, izinsiza, nobungcweti. Le ndlela yokubambisana ingaholela ezisombululweni ezintsha, izinqubo ezihlelekile, kanye nesibopho esabiwe sokufeza ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo imigomo.
Ukwenza ngcono idatha nokuqapha amasistimu abalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo kanye nokuhlolwa kwenzuzo yonke yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo, ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kanye nemiphumela yemvelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingahlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuzuza kwenetha lezinto eziphilayo futhi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokuhlela kwesikhathi esizayo. Le mininingwane eqhutshwa yidatha inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwamasu okuzuza kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemizamo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Amamodeli wokulinganisa ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka lokulinganisa nokuhlola ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kanye nemvelo yenzuzo yenetha yezinto eziphilayo. Lawa mamodeli asiza abenzi bezinqumo baqonde izindleko nezinzuzo ezihlobene nokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha. Ngokucabangela i izikhuthazi zomnotho futhi izinhlelo zokusebenzisana kwezezimali etholakalayo, abenzi benqubomgomo bangakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zokuzuza kwenetha lezinto eziphilayo ngendlela esimeme ngokwezezimali.
Ithebula: Izibonelo Zezindlela Zokugxilisa Inzuzo Enengqikithi Yezinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Eziphilayo Zokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
| indlela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqondanisa Nokubalulekile Kwamasu | Ukuhlanganisa inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye namasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemizamo ehlobene nesimo sezulu. |
| Ukukhiqiza Ubambiswano | Ukukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi konjiniyela, iziphathimandla zendawo, izinhlangano zezemvelo, namaqembu omphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe izinsiza nobungcweti bokusebenzisa inzuzo yensalela yezinto eziphilayo. |
| Ukuthuthukisa Idatha Nokuqapha | Ukuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuzuza kwenetha yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwazisa ikusasa izinqumo zokuhlela. |
| Ukusetshenziswa Amamodeli Wokulinganisa | Ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kanye nemvelo kwenzuzo yengqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ukuze kube lula ukuthathwa kwezinqumo nokukhuthaza izimali. ukusimama. |
| Ukusungulwa Amaphrojekthi Wokubonisa | Ukubonisa ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi enzuzo ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ukuze kugqugquzelwe futhi kufundiswe ababambiqhaza, okubonisa ukuba nokwenzeka kanye nezinzuzo zokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. |
Izindlela Zokugxilisa Inzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo Yezinto Ezihlukahlukene
Njengoba sibheke ekuzuzeni inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha, izindlela ezimbalwa zingasisiza sifinyelele lo mgomo. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yilokhu umthetho wokungabikho kokulahlekelwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi entuthuko awaphumeleli ekuncipheni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa lo mthethonqubo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingabeka eqhulwini ukongiwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezindawo zemvelo, kube negalelo ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Enye indlela ukufakwa kwezixazululo zemvelo (NBS) ku izivumelwano zenkontileka. Ngokufaka izidingo zensalela ye-biodiversity inzuzo kuzinkontileka, abathuthukisi banesibopho sokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi ukucatshangelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kuyahlanganiswa ekuhlelweni nasekwenzeni imiklamo yentuthuko, okuyenza isimeme futhi ivumelane nemvelo.
Izikimu zezitifiketi futhi inikeza indlela yokungenisa inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza ukuqashelwa konjiniyela abazuza ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo zokuzuza kwensalela yemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ngokwenza izinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi ezigxile emiphumeleni yokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingakhuthaza ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwenzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene futhi ziphakamise ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha.
| Izindlela Zokugxilisa Inzuzo Yengqikithi Yezinto Eziphilayo Yezinto Ezihlukahlukene | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umthetho wokungabikho kokulahlekelwa | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi entuthuko awaholeli ekwehleni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukufakwa kwe-NBS ku izivumelwano zenkontileka | Bandakanya izidingo zensalela ye-biodiversity kuzinkontileka zokuphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo |
| Izikimu zezitifiketi | Bona futhi ukhuthaze abathuthukisi ukuze bathole ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela kanye nokuzisebenzisa kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, singakha ikusasa lapho ukuzuza kwensalela yezinto eziphilayo kuyinto evamile kunokuba kube okuhlukile. Lokhu kuzoholela emadolobheni asimeme futhi aqinile, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kanye ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo hambani nibambene.
Isiphetho
Ukuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha okusimeme kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Ngokusebenzisa izimfuneko zensalela yenzuzo yezinto eziphilayo, ukubeka phambili ukuqondanisa, ukukhuthaza ubambiswano, ukuthuthukisa idatha nokuqapha, nokuhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingavula amandla okudala amadolobha aluhlaza nanempilo.
Ukugxila ekuzuzeni ingqikithi yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kukho kokubili ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusunguleni izindawo zasemadolobheni ezisimeme nezihlukene ngokwemvelo. Ngokwamukela le ndlela, amadolobha awakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa amandla awo emvelo kuphela kodwa futhi abambe iqhaza ekongiweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezindawo zemvelo.
Ngokuqaliswa okuyimpoqo kokuzuza kwensalela yezinto eziphilayo emkhathizwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha kulindeleke ukuthi kuqaphele kakhulu imvelo futhi kusimeme. Ngokuhlanganisa inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo ezinhlelweni zokuhlela kanye nokucabangela okubanzi inhloko yemvelo izinzuzo, amadolobha angaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi awo okuthuthukisa azuza inzuzo eningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ekhuthaza ukusimama kwedolobha kule nqubo.
Ngokubeka phambili izisombululo ezisekelwe emvelweni nokwamukela izimiso zokuzuza kwenetha kokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zinethuba lokudala izindawo ezichumayo, eziqinile, nezisimeme ezizuzisa kokubili abantu neplanethi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini inzuzo ye-biodiversity net?
Inzuzo ephelele ye-Biodiversity iyindlela yokuthuthukisa ehlose ukuthuthukisa inani lendawo yemvelo ehlukahlukene. Kubandakanya ukuhlola isisekelo sokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa, njengokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala noma ezinye izindlela ezingaphandle kwendawo, ukuze kwandiswe leli nani.
Kunini lapho inzuzo enensalela yezinto eziphilayo izoba yimpoqo?
Inzuzo yonke yezinto eziphilayo izoba yimpoqo entuthukweni eminingi e-England nase-Wales ngoNovemba 2023. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, izoba isibopho kubo bonke. izimvume zokuhlela enikezwa izindlu, izimboni, kanye nentuthuko yezohwebo. Iziza ezincane zizoba ngaphansi kwezidingo kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2024, futhi amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda abalulekile kuzwelonke azoyiqalisa ngo-2025.
Ingabe kukhona okuhlukile ezidingweni zenzuzo yenetha ye-biodiversity?
Kwaphawulwa okunye okuhlukile, njengezicelo zomninikhaya nokuthuthukiswa okuthinta indawo encane. Abanikazi bomhlaba bangathengisa amayunithi ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kubathuthukisi ngokuhlinzeka ngokudala indawo yokuhlala emhlabeni oseduze.
Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa kwenzuzo yenetha ye-biodiversity?
Umhlaba owabelwe ukudalwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kumele unakekelwe okungenani iminyaka engama-30, futhi abanikazi bomhlaba banomthwalo wemfanelo oqhubekayo wokuphatha nokubika ngezindawo zokuhlala ezidaliwe. Kusenemininingwane engakalungiswa okufanele kubhekwane nayo ngemithethonqubo kanye neziqondiso ezengeziwe.
Ngabe inzuzo enetha ye-biodiversity ihlobene kanjani nenqubomgomo nokuhlela?
Iziphathimandla zomphakathi e-England nase-Wales zinomsebenzi wokucabangela ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo emisebenzini yazo, okuhlanganisa nezinqumo zokuhlela. UMthethosivivinywa Wezemvelo uyawuqinisa lo msebenzi futhi wethula imfuneko ethile okufanele iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ziyibheke amasu okubuyisela imvelo yendawo.
Ingatholakala kanjani inzuzo yemvelo ehlukahlukene ezindaweni zasemadolobheni?
Ukungenelela okuhlukahlukene, njengokuqondanisa inzuzo yonke nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, ukukhiqiza ubambiswano, ukuthuthukisa idatha nokuqapha, ukuthuthukisa amamodeli wokulinganisa, ukusungula amaphrojekthi okukhombisa, ukuhlinzeka izikhuthazi zomnotho, kanye nokuthuthukisa ubungcweti bodokotela, kungasiza ekuzuzeni inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kukho kokubili ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokubusa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo.
Inzuzo ye-biodiversity inetha ingaba nomthelela kanjani ekunciphiseni nasekuzivumelaniseni nesimo sezulu?
Ngokuvumelanisa inzuzo yonke nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, ukukhiqiza ubambiswano, ukuthuthukisa idatha nokuqapha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli wokulinganisa, ukusungula amaphrojekthi okubonisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhuthaza kwezomnotho, nokwakha. izinhlelo zokusebenzisana kwezezimali, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kungenelela kusiza ukufeza izinhloso zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi kufaka isandla ekusimameni okuphelele kokuthuthuka kwamadolobha.
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yemvelo ehlukahlukene?
Ngaphezu kokungenelela kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinyathelo zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kokungalahleki, okuhlanganisa izixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni izivumelwano zenkontileka, futhi uwahlanganise abe luhlaza izikimu zezitifiketi. Lokhu kungenelela kwakha izindlela zokuthola inzuzo etholakala ngokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa azuza inzuzo eningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi afake isandla ekongiweni nasekubuyiselweni kwezindawo zemvelo.
Kungani inzuzo ye-biodiversity inetha ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha?
Inzuzo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha esimeme kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni. Ngokusebenzisa izimfuneko zensalela yenzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, ukuqondanisa izinto eziza kuqala, ukukhiqiza ubambiswano, ukuthuthukisa idatha nokuqapha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo, izindawo zasemadolobheni zingavula amandla okudala amadolobha aluhlaza nanempilo.
Izixhumanisi Zomthombo
- https://www.womblebonddickinson.com/uk/insights/articles-and-briefings/biodiversity-net-gain-planning-lawyers-view
- https://www.womblebonddickinson.com/uk/insights/articles-and-briefings/update-biodiversity-net-gain
- https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/how-increase-use-nature-based-solutions-urban-areas-2022-12-07_en
