Ukuhlola Umlando Wezakhiwo Eziluhlaza e-Belarus

Imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza baye bathola ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, egxile ekusetshenzisweni kwe ukuklama okusimeme futhi ukwakhiwa amasu anokuncane umthelela wezemvelo. I-Belarus, izwe eliseMpumalanga Yurophu, ibilokhu yenza intuthuko emkhakheni we isakhiwo esiluhlaza, okuhloswe ngayo ukudala ukonga ugesi kanye izakhiwo eco-friendly.

Umlando we Green Ukwakha eBelarus kwaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 lapho izwe lithola inkululeko kuSoviet Union. Ngenkululeko esanda kutholwa, kwaba nokuqwashisa okwandayo ngesidingo ukuthuthuka okungashabalali kanye nezinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo.

I-Belarus inomlando ocebile ku bokwakha, enamathonya avela ezikhathini ezihlukahlukene njengenkathi ephakathi, i-Baroque, ne-neoclassical. Nokho, umqondo we isakhiwo esiluhlaza kuyintuthuko entsha uma kuqhathaniswa. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, izwe libone isithakazelo esikhulayo sokufaka izici ezingavumelani nemvelo kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo yilesi Umtapo Wezwe WaseBelarus eMinsk, eyakhiwa ngo-2002 futhi isibe uphawu lokusimama design ezweni. Lesi sakhiwo sinesitayela sezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele futhi sihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bokwakha obuningi obuluhlaza, njenge. ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi, ukungena komoya wemvelo, kanye amaphaneli elanga.

Enye iphrojekthi ebalulekile iBelarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, eyakhiwa ngo-2016. Ikhampasi yasenyuvesi yaklanywa ukusimama engqondweni, ukusebenzisa izinto eco-friendly, amasistimu okonga amandla, kanye izindawo eziluhlaza ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana ne imvelo.

The uhulumeni waseBelarus iphinde yasebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zokuyikhuthaza imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza. Ngo-2017, izwe lamukele ikhodi yokwakha okuhloswe ngayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe amandla avuselelweko imithombo in ukwakhiwa amaphrojekthi. Le khodi ibeka izindinganiso ze umklamo wesakhiwo esimeme futhi inikeza imihlahlandlela yokushisisa ngendlela eyonga amandla, ukungena komoya, kanye Ukugxila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Belarus ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekusebenzisaneni namazwe ngamazwe nokusebenzisana okugxile kukho ukuthuthuka okungashabalali kanye nezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza. Izwe selijoyine izinhlelo ezifana ne-European Bank for Ukwakha kabusha kanye Nohlelo Lwentuthuko Lokwakha Okuhlaza, oluhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali kanye nosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha asimeme.

Ukuthatha okubalulekile:

• Umlando weGreen Building eBelarus usukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990.
• I-Belarus ifakiwe izici zedizayini ezisimeme kumaphrojekthi amaningi abalulekile, okuhlanganisa Umtapo Wezwe WaseBelarus kanye neBelarusian State University of Informatics kanye neRadioelectronics.
• The uhulumeni waseBelarus isebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza izinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza.
• I-Belarus ibambe iqhaza ekubambisaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusebenzisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthuka okungashabalali kanye nezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza.

Ukusungulwa kweBelarusian Green Building Council (BelGBC)

Esinye seziqophamlando ezibalulekile emlandweni weGreen Building eBelarus ukusungulwa kwe I-Belarusian Green Building Council (I-BelGBC) ngo-2009. I-BelGBC yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo esebenzela ukukhuthaza izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme eBelarus.

Inhloso enkulu yomkhandlu ukukhuthaza a ukwakhiwa imboni ezokwamukela izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme ngokunikeza izinsiza, ukwesekwa, kanye nesiqondiso. I-BelGBC isebenzisana nochwepheshe abahlukahlukene bemboni ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo zesakhiwo esiluhlaza kanye nokwenza lula ukushintshana kwemikhuba emihle kanye ulwazi.

I-BelGBC ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe izimiso zokuklama esimeme kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana ophahleni oluhlaza, ama-solar panel, kanye ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula izinhlelo, ukunciphisa i umthelela wezemvelo of izakhiwo eBelarus. Umkhandlu uphinde ugxile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lezemvelo lezakhiwo zasendlini ngokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingenabuthi kanye izinto zokwakha imvelo ezihambisana nobungani, kanye ne ukuqaliswa wokungena komoya kahle kanye nokukhanya kwasemini.

Ukuze ifeze umgomo wayo, i-BelGBC isebenzisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, nabalingani bezimboni ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo, izinhlelo, nezinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza. Umkhandlu uphinde unikele ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi zokufundisa ochwepheshe izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwabasebenzi abanamakhono emkhakheni wokwakha oluhlaza.

Ukusungulwa kwe I-Belarusian Green Building Council (I-BelGBC) ibe yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo e-Belarus. Imizamo yayo ekuthuthukiseni nasekuhlanganiseni izindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi kube negalelo elikhulu ekwakheni ikusasa elingcono neliqaphela kakhulu imvelo imboni yezokwakha ezweni.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinga Lokwakha Eliluhlaza lase-Belarus

Selokhu yasungulwa, i-BelGBC ibe nesandla ekushayeleni i- ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Belarus, enye yezimpumelelo eziphawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwe- I-Green Building Standard eBelarus. Leli zinga lisetha ibhentshimakhi umklamo wesakhiwo esimeme kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwe, okuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza ezifana ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amanzi ukulondolozwa, ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe izinto ezisimeme.

Izinga liphinde likhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwe imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo futhi ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinempilo zasendlini ngokuthuthukiswa ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi futhi ukunethezeka okushisayo. Ngokuhambisana nezinga, abakhi kanye developers kunganciphisa yabo umthelela wezemvelo futhi udale ngempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi izakhiwo ezisimeme.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe I-Green Building Standard I-Belarus iyisinyathelo esibalulekile njengoba ihlanganisa izwe nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa umngcele wekhabhoni we imvelo eyakhiwe futhi unciphise ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Iphinde isekele ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme futhi ikhuthaze inhlalakahle yezakhamizi zaseBelarusian ngokwakha izindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo nezisebenza kahle.

“Izinga libeka ibhentshimark umklamo wesakhiwo esimeme kanye nokwakhiwa kwezwe, okuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza ezifana ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme.”

Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza Eziphawulekayo eBelarus

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nokwanda okukhulu kwenani izakhiwo eziluhlaza eBelarus, enezibonelo eziphawulekayo ukuthi Umtapo Wezwe WaseBelarus kanye neGreen Housing Complex eMinsk.

Umtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseBelarus, osenkabeni yeMinsk, uyisibonelo esimangalisayo somklamo osimeme. Lesi sakhiwo sinesakhiwo esimise okwedayimane esiyingqayizivele esine-facade yengilazi ekhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ngenkathi sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izici zayo ezilungele imvelo zifaka amaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula, kanye ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi. Umtapo wolwazi uwine imiklomelo eminingana ngokuklama kwawo okuzinzile, okuhlanganisa ne-2007 MIPIM AR Future Projects Award.

I-Green Housing Complex e-Minsk iyintuthuko yokuhlala entsha ehlanganisa izici zedizayini ezisimeme njenge ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi, insulation, futhi Izinhlelo ze-HVAC. I-complex ifakwe izinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo njengama-solar panel, anciphisa umthelela emvelweni kanye nezindleko eziphansi zamandla izakhamizi. IGreen Housing Complex iwine imiklomelo eminingi ngokuklama kwayo okuzinzile, okuhlanganisa ne-Green Award ka-2020 kuma-International Property Awards.

Esinye isakhiwo esiluhlaza esiphawulekayo eBelarus yindlunkulu yaseGazprom Transgaz Belarus eGomel. Lesi sakhiwo samahhovisi sinophahla oluluhlaza olungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokulawula amazinga okushisa kodwa futhi lunikeza umbono obukekayo kubahlali. Isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile yesakhiwo ilungisa ngokuya ngamaleveli okukhanya emvelo, ithuthukise kokubili ukonga amandla nenduduzo.

Isikhungo se-VELCOM eMinsk, ikomkhulu lenkampani yezokuxhumana, siyisakhiwo esibukeka kahle esihlanganisa izici eziningi ezisimeme. Isakhiwo sisebenzisa isistimu yephampu yokushisa kwe-geothermal ukufudumeza nokupholisa kanye namaphaneli elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi. I-facade yayo eyingqayizivele, embozwe uhlaza, ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle bayo kodwa futhi inciphisa ukuzuza kokushisa futhi inikele endaweni enempilo yasendlini.

I-Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics e-Minsk ingesinye isibonelo sezinqubo zokuklama ezisimeme emkhakheni wezemfundo. Ikhampasi inezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, okokufaka, kanye namayunithi okubuyisela ukushisa, okudala indawo yokufunda enethezekile neyonga amandla kubafundi kuyilapho kunciphisa izinga lekhabhoni lesikhungo.

Lezi eziphawulekayo izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Belarus khombisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekusimameni kanye ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza. Ngezinhlelo eziningi nokusekelwa kukahulumeni, iBelarus isendleleni eya ekusaseni eliluhlaza.

Ukwesekwa kukaHulumeni Kwezinhlelo Zokwakha Eziluhlaza

The uhulumeni waseBelarus uphinde wakhombisa ukweseka izinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza, Ne Umnyango Wezokwakha kanye Nezokwakha ukwamukela isinqumo ngo-2010 sokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme. Isinqumo siveze isidingo sokuqaliswa kokusebenza kwe imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, ukuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuwonga ugesi ekwakheni.

Ngaphezu kwalesi sinqumo, uhulumeni uphinde wahlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zezezimali kubathuthukisi abahlanganisa izici zesakhiwo esiluhlaza kumaphrojekthi abo. I-National Agency of Investment and Privatization inikeza izibonelelo kanye nokukhululwa enteleni kumabhizinisi atshala imali emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye ubuchwepheshe bokuwonga ugesi.

Uhulumeni uphinde weseka ukuthuthukiswa komklamo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo esimeme ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo nezinhlelo zemfundo. I-Belarusian National Technical University inikeza izifundo mayelana nezinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme, ukuhlinzeka ulwazi futhi amakhono kuya abantu abafanelekayo abangaba nesandla ku ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza eBelarus.

Sekukonke, uhulumeni waseBelarus uye waqaphela ukubaluleka yokugqugquzela izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekunikezeni ukwesekwa kanye nezisusa zokugqugquzela ukwamukelwa kwazo. Ngesinqumo, izinxephezelo zezezimali, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo, uhulumeni udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili imfundo ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-Belarus futhi iphromotha okwengeziwe ikusasa elisimeme.

Izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezinhlelo

Ngaphezu kwemizamo ye-BelGBC kanye nohulumeni, kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo Izikhungo zemfundo e-Belarus enikeza izinhlelo nezifundo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esimeme nokwakhiwa. Lezi zikhungo zibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni abantu ngabanye ulwazi futhi amakhono okudingekayo ukugqugquzela ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kanye nokwakha ikusasa elisimeme.

Esinye sezikhungo ezinjalo yiBelarusian National Technical University (BNTU), ehlinzeka ngeziqu zeBachelor in Umklamo Wezemvelo kanye neziqu ze-Master in Architecture. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza abafundi isisekelo esiqinile emigomeni nezindlela zokwakha ezisimeme, kanye namathuba okuhlangenwe nakho nokucwaninga.

Esinye isikhungo esiphawulekayo yi-Belarusian State Technological University (BSTU), ehlinzeka nge-Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering ngochwepheshe ku-Energy-Saving Technologies in Construction. Lolu hlelo lugxile ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuwonga ugesi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo nokwakha, lugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.

Izincwajana zemininingwane Izikhungo zemfundo ukunikela ngezinhlelo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esimeme kanye nokwakhiwa kufaka phakathi i-Belarusian-Russian University kanye ne-International University "MITSO". Ngokuhlinzeka abafundi ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, lezi zikhungo ziyakhiqiza abantu abafanelekayo abahlonyiselwe ukufaka isandla embonini yokwakha eluhlaza kanye nokusiza ukwakha ikusasa elisimeme.

Ngezinhlelo zabo kanye nezifundo, lezi Izikhungo zemfundo bakha ikusasa labantu ngabanye kanye nomphakathi ngokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka okungashabalali, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo. Njengoba abantu abaningi befundiswa ukuklama nokwakha okusimeme, singalindela ukubona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nenqubekela phambili embonini yokwakha eluhlaza e-Belarus nangale kwayo.

Ukusabalala okukhulayo kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Belarus

Izakhiwo Eziluhlaza ziya ngokuya ziduma e-Belarus njengoba izwe ligxile ezenzweni ezisimeme nezingangeni imvelo. Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo kwesidingo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izakhiwo eziningi kakhulu e-Belarus ziyaklanywa futhi zakhiwe ngezici eziluhlaza.

Ngokusho the Umnyango Wezokwakha kanye Nezokwakha yaseBelarus, inani Lezakhiwo Eziluhlaza ezweni liye landa kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zakhiwo ziklanyelwe ukuba zibe nomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile, ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuwonga amandla, ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo, nokunciphisa ukumosha.

Omunye wemikhankaso eyinhloko yokusabalala okukhulayo kwe-Green Buildings e-Belarus ukwesekwa nokukhuthaza kukahulumeni kwe ukwakhiwa okusimeme imikhuba. I Umnyango Wezokwakha kanye Nezokwakha ibilokhu ikhuthaza abaklami bezakhiwo, abathuthukisi, nosonkontileka ukuthi basebenzise izindinganiso nezinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wethule inani lemihlomulo nemithethonqubo ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwakhiwa kweGreen Buildings. Isibonelo, onjiniyela abahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zokonga amandla bangase bafanelekele ikhefu lentela noma uxhaso lwezezimali. Ukwengeza, amakhodi wokwakha amasha ethulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusha amaphrojekthi wokwakha landela izimiso ezisimeme.

Izinzuzo ze-Green Buildings azigcini nje ngemvelo kodwa futhi zinomnotho. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, i-Green Buildings inganciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zensiza, izenze zibe nezindleko ezihamba phambili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zakhiwo zingathuthukisa zezempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yabahlali bazo, ngokuhlinzeka indawo enempilo yasendlini engcono ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo.

Ukusabalala okukhulayo kwe-Green Buildings e-Belarus akugcini nje ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano noma zomphakathi. Kuphinde kwaba nokwanda ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eziluhlaza, njengoba abathuthukisi abaningi bebona isidingo sezinketho zezindlu ezilungele imvelo. Lawa maphrojekthi okuhlala aluhlaza ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici ezifana namaphaneli elanga, izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula, kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Zabahlali

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezakhiwo Eziluhlaza eBelarus kunikeza izakhamuzi izindawo zokuhlala ezingabizi kakhulu nezinempilo. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, i-Green Buildings inikeza izikweletu eziphansi zezinsiza, ezivumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zonge imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zakhiwo zinikeza indawo enempilo yasendlini enekhwalithi engcono yomoya kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo, okuholela ekwandeni kokunethezeka nokukhiqiza.

Ukusabalala okukhulayo kwe-Green Buildings e-Belarus kukhombisa ukushintshela ezindleleni ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo embonini yezokwakha. Ngosizo lukahulumeni kanye nezikhuthazo, izakhiwo ezengeziwe ezweni ziyaklanywa futhi zakhiwe ngezinto eziluhlaza, ezizuzisa kokubili imvelo nomnotho.

Sekukonke, umlando we-Green Building e-Belarus ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nemikhuba ehambisana nemvelo, ngenani elandayo lezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezihlinzeka ngezindawo ezinempilo nezisebenza kahle kubahlali.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, umlando weGreen Building eBelarus ugqamisa ukuzinikela kwezwe entuthukweni esimeme, nezinhlangano ezifana ne-BelGBC, ukwesekwa kukahulumeni, nezikhungo zemfundo ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni phambili intuthuko. ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo esiluhlaza.

Ukusungulwa kwe I-Belarusian Green Building Council (BelGBC) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe I-Green Building Standard e-Belarus yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekukhuthazeni izinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme. Ukuba khona kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphawulekayo eBelarus, njenge-National Library yaseBelarus kanye I-Green Housing Complex eMinsk, ikhombisa umthelela omuhle we izici zedizayini ezisimeme ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nomthelela kwezemvelo.

Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni izinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza, okuhlanganisa ukugxila koMnyango Wezokwakha Nokwakha emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuwonga ugesi, kuphinde kugcizelele ukuzibophezela kweBelarus ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Izikhungo zemfundo nazo zineqhaza elikhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngolwazi kanye amakhono kuya abantu abafanelekayo, okunomthelela ekukhuleni komnyakazo wokwakha oluhlaza ezweni.

Ekuphetheni, ukusabalala kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Belarus kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, ukunikeza izakhamuzi impilo enempilo nokuningi izindawo ezisebenzayo. Umlando wesakhiwo esiluhlaza eBelarus ubonisa izinzuzo zentuthuko esimeme futhi ubeka isibonelo esihle kwamanye amazwe okufanele asilandele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Iqale nini inhlangano yokwakha eluhlaza eBelarus?

IMP: Inhlangano yokwakha eluhlaza eBelarus yaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ngemuva kokuba izwe lithole inkululeko kuSoviet Union.

Q: Uyini iBelarusian Green Building Council (BelGBC)?

A: I-Belarusian Green Building Council (i-BelGBC) yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo ezinikele ekukhuthazeni imikhuba yokwakha esimeme e-Belarus.

Q: Liyini i-Green Building Standard yase-Belarus?

A: Izinga Lokwakha Eliluhlaza lase-Belarus liwuphawu lukazwelonke lokuklama nokwakha okusimeme, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukongiwa kwamanzi, ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi, Futhi ukuthola izinto zokwakha.

Q: Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izibonelo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza eBelarus?

IMPENDULO: Yebo, izibonelo ezimbili eziphawulekayo uMtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke waseBelarus, ohlanganisa uphahla oluluhlaza kanye nezinhlelo ezonga amandla, kanye ne-Green Housing Complex e-Minsk, ehlanganisa izinto ezisimeme nezinqubo.

Q: Ingabe kukhona ukwesekwa kukahulumeni kwezinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza e-Belarus?

IMP: Yebo, uhulumeni wase-Belarus usemukele isinqumo esikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme, ohlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela kanye nezikhuthazo, futhi okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye ubuchwepheshe bokuwonga ugesi.

Q: Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zemfundo eBelarus zokuklama nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esimeme?

IMP: Yebo, kunezikhungo zemfundo ezahlukene e-Belarus ezihlinzeka ngezinhlelo nezifundo zokuklama nokwakha okusimeme, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi oludingekayo namakhono ochwepheshe embonini.

Q: Ingabe kunezakhiwo eziningi eziluhlaza eBelarus manje uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule?

A: Yebo, kube nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwenani lezakhiwo eziluhlaza eBelarus eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokwamukela ukusimama nokwakha impilo enempilo nokuningi. izindawo ezisebenzayo ngenxa yalo izakhamizi.