Manyan Bankunan Kanada Suna Haɗa Fitowa Daga Wall Street-Led Fitowa Daga Haɗin Kan Yanayi

Manyan bankunan Kanada sun bar Net-Zero Banking Alliance, suna shiga bankunan Wall Street kamar Goldman Sachs da JPMorgan.¹. Wannan yunkuri babban labari ne ga yanayi da kuma banki. Ya nuna yadda yake da wuyar magancewa canjin yanayi¹.

Wannan shawarar ta damu mutane da yawa game da makomar duniya. Yana sa ya zama da wahala ga bankuna don taimakawa yanayin¹. An kafa Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero a cikin 2021 don taimakawa bankunan su yanke su ƙafafun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa. Yanzu, cimma burinsu na net-zero nan da 2050 da alama ma ya fi wahala¹.

• Manyan bankuna shida na Kanada sun janye daga kungiyar hada-hadar banki ta Net-Zero, saboda damuwarsu canjin yanayi kokarin ragewa.
• Fitowa daga Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero wani ɓangare ne na wani babban al'amari, tare da manyan bankunan Wall Street da kamfanoni masu kula da zuba jari suma suna barin ƙawancen.
• Yunkurin yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga muhalli da kuma banki, yana bayyana kalubalen da ake fuskanta canjin yanayi.
• An kafa Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero a cikin 2021 don ƙarfafawa cibiyoyin kuɗi don iyakance sawun muhallinsu da nufin iska mai gurbata iska by 2050.
• Ficewar daga kawancen ya haifar da damuwa game da tasiri akan yanayi da iyawar cibiyoyin kuɗi don tallafawa ci gaban ci gaba.
• BlackRock, babban kamfani mai kula da saka hannun jari a duniya, yana sarrafa kusan dala tiriliyan 11.5 a cikin kadarorin kuma ya janye daga kawancen Manajan Kayayyakin Net-Zero.¹.

Duniya na ganin babban canji yayin da bankuna daga ko'ina suke sake tunani dorewa da kuma iska mai gurbata iska. Wannan ba kawai ke faruwa a ciki ba Canada. Manyan bankunan da ke New York su ma sun janye daga kawancen². Kwanan nan, manyan bankunan Amurka guda shida, kamar JPMorgan Chase da Bank of America, sun bar Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)³.

Wasu mahimman lambobi suna nuna girman girman wannan canjin:

• Sama da masu saka hannun jari 70 sun tafi Ayyukan Climate 100+ tun lokacin da aka fara binciken 'yan Republican House³.
• Manyan lauyoyin jihar Republican 14 sun fara duba bankuna shida da suka bar NZBA³.
• Kusan duk bankunan da suka tafi sun ce har yanzu suna son haduwa dorewa a raga³.

Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero (NZBA) tana da bankuna 145 daga ƙasashe sama da 40. Waɗannan bankunan suna da kadarori fiye da dala tiriliyan 70². Kudin hannun jari Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) yanzu yana mai da hankali kan taimakawa karancin makamashin carbon da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki a kasashe matalauta². Kamar yadda muke nufi iska mai gurbata iska, Dole ne mu fahimci kalubalen yaki da sauyin yanayi.

Bankunan da ke barin kawancen yanayi lamari ne mai sarkakiya. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa suke komawa baya. Ta kallon yanayin duniya da manyan 'yan wasa, za mu iya ganin yadda wannan ya shafi dorewa da kuma iska mai gurbata iska a raga²³.

A Kanad banki barin kawancen yanayi babban rauni ne ga yaki da sauyin yanayi⁴. Wannan matakin yana da babban tasiri ga muhalli da tattalin arziki. The banki yana da mahimmanci wajen tsara makomar makamashin kasar. Ta hanyar barin, sun nuna ba sa ganin sauyin yanayi a matsayin babban batu kuma.

The tasirin muhalli na wannan canjin yana da girma. Bankunan Kanada manyan masu goyan bayan ayyukan mai. Ayyukansu za su cutar da muhalli sosai. Sashin yana canza yadda yake kallo dorewa saboda karuwar bukatu don ya zama mai yawa kore⁴.

Wasu manyan damuwa game da wannan canjin sun haɗa da:

• Kara Karkashin gas
• Mummunan illa ga ci gaba mai dorewa
• Ƙananan rahotannin muhalli

Yunkurin da bangaren banki ya yi daga kawancen sauyin yanayi babban al'amari ne. Zai shafi muhalli da tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci. Yayin da fannin ke canzawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi tunanin rawar da zai taka a nan gaba a fannin makamashi da kuma yadda za a rage shi tasirin muhalli⁴.

Major cibiyoyin kuɗi barin kawancen yanayi lamari ne mai sarkakiya. Abubuwa iri-iri ne ke tafiyar da shi. Manyan bankunan Kanada sun fice daga kawancen sauyin yanayi da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke marawa baya. Wannan wani bangare ne na ci gaba mai zurfi inda cibiyoyin kudi ke ja da baya daga alkawurran yanayi⁵.

Wannan motsi yana nuna babban canji a yadda kamfanoni ke hulɗa da ayyukan yanayi⁵.

Matsalolin siyasa, ƙalubalen tsari, da canza dabarun kasuwanci sune mahimman dalilai. Matsi na siyasa ya kasance babban al'amari. Yawancin cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi sun fuskanci suka saboda aikin da suke yi. Hakanan, kalubalen sarrafawa sun yi musu wahala wajen bin dokokin yanayi.

• Matsin lamba na siyasa: Yawancin cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi sun fuskanci suka saboda shigar da suke da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen da suka shafi yanayi, wanda ya kai ga sake yin la'akari da alkawurran da suka dauka.
• Kalubalen ƙalubalen: Tsarin yanayin ƙa'idodin da ke da alaƙa da yanayin yanayi da batutuwan bin ka'ida sun sanya ya zama da wahala ga cibiyoyin kuɗi don kewayawa da aiwatarwa. ayyuka masu dorewa.
• Daidaita dabarun kasuwanci: Cibiyoyin kuɗi suna ƙara ba da fifikon ayyukan kuɗi na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan dogon lokaci dorewa alƙawura, wanda ke haifar da raguwar saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan da suka shafi yanayi⁵.

Fahimtar dalilin da yasa cibiyoyin kuɗi ke barin ƙawancen yanayi yana da mahimmanci. Ta hanyar duba abubuwa daban-daban, za mu iya ganin kalubale da damar da za a iya magance sauyin yanayi. Wannan yana taimaka mana tallafawa ayyuka masu dorewa a cikin duniyar kuɗi.

Manyan bankunan da ke barin Ƙungiyar Bankin Net-Zero (NZBA) wani babban rauni ne ga duniya canjin yanayi. Yana da wuya ga bankuna su taimaka da dorewa da isa iska mai gurbata iska⁶. Wannan zai iya cutar da ƙoƙarin da muke yi na rage hayaki mai gurbata yanayi da ƙaura zuwa tattalin arziƙi mai tsafta. Manyan bankunan Amurka guda shida da suka bar NZBA suna rike da kaddarorin bangaren hada-hadar kudi⁷.

NZBA ta fara ne da bankuna 136 daga kasashe 44, tare da kadarorin da ya kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 57⁷. Bankuna shiga dole ne alƙawarin zama net-sifili nan da shekarar 2050. Amma, wasu na ganin cewa wannan burin ya yi tafiyar hawainiya, idan aka yi la’akari da yadda kasafin kudin carbon na duniya ke raguwa.⁷. Makasudin sun haɗa da rage kowane nau'in hayaki, gami da na ayyukan abokan ciniki⁷.

Babban bankunan da ke barin yana da mummunar tasiri akan kuɗin sauyin yanayi na duniya:

• Ƙananan kuɗi don makamashin kore da ] orewar ayyukan
• Ƙarin amfani da albarkatun mai da ƙarin hayaƙi
• Wuya ga bankuna su hadu iska mai gurbata iska hari

Ko da tare da waɗannan ƙalubalen, mutane da yawa suna tunanin za mu iya canzawa zuwa tattalin arziki mai tsabta. Mu kawai muna bukatar kowa ya yi aiki tare kuma ya yi alkawari dorewa da kuma iska mai gurbata iska⁶. Ta wannan hanyar, za mu iya gina ingantacciyar duniya, mafi adalci ga kowa⁷.

Manyan bankunan da ke barin kungiyoyin yanayi kamar Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA) da Net Zero Asset Managers (NZAM) babban damuwa ne.⁸. Wannan matakin ya samo asali ne saboda tsauraran dokoki, ja da baya na siyasa, da canza dabaru⁹. Yana sanya kokarin bankunan na yaki da sauyin yanayi da tallafawa ci gaban koren cikin hadari⁹.

Manyan sunaye kamar BlackRock, Citigroup, da bankunan Kanada ba sa cikin yunƙurin kuɗaɗen canjin yanayi na duniya⁹. Wannan na iya nufin komawa baya ga kokarin da bankunan ke yi¹⁰. Ba a san makomar gaba ba yayin da bankuna ke ƙoƙarin daidaita samun kuɗi, bin ƙa'idodi, da kuma kula da duniya.

Duniyar banki tana buƙatar nuna da gaske game da yaƙi da canjin yanayi¹⁰. Dole ne bankuna su yi aiki tare don dawo da amana, ƙirƙirar sabo kore kudi ra'ayoyi, kuma sun dace da tsare-tsarensu tare da manufofin yanayi na duniya. Ta wannan hanyar, sashin banki na iya zama jagora don motsawa zuwa tattalin arzikin mai tsabta.

Don karanta wasu ƙarin labarai masu inganci Kudi na yanayi na Ecuador ya yi babban mataki ta hanyar samun dala miliyan 30 REDD+ tare da LEAF

1. Bankunan Kanada Suna Haɗa Fitowar Fitowa Ta Wall Street Daga Haɗin Kan Yanayi - https://earth.org/canadas-biggest-banks-join-wall-street-led-exodus-from-climate-alliance/
2. Babban ficewa daga banki daga kawancen sauyin yanayi ya ce "abin kunya" - https://trellis.net/article/exodus-by-big-banks-from-climate-finance-alliance-chided-as-disgraceful-reversal/
3. Me yasa membobin kawancen yanayi ba su zama 'en vogue' don Wall Street ba - https://www.esgdive.com/news/why-climate-alliance-memberships-are-no-longer-en-vogue-for-wall-street-banks/738838/
4. PDF - https://www.mcgill.ca/business-law/files/business-law/2023tblsaimpactpaper_final_0.pdf
5. PDF - https://www.preventionweb.net/media/98568/download
6. Shin Net-Zero Banking ya Mutu? - https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/net-zero-banking-dead
7. Haɗin gwiwar bankunan Green ya fashe: Manyan masu ba da tallafin burbushin burbushin Amurka sun fice daga ƙawancen Net Zero - https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/green-banks-coalition-goes-bust-biggest-american-fossil-funders-exit-net-zero-alliance
8. Bankuna Ditch Net Zero as Climate Alliance Crumble | OilPrice.com - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Banks-Ditch-Net-Zero-as-Climate-Alliances-Crumble.html
9. Ƙungiyar anti-ESG ta sami babban nasara a kan kuɗin kuɗi na sifili - https://www.corporateknights.com/category-finance/anti-esg-movement-scores-win-against-net-zero-finance/
10. Kuɗi mai dorewa - https://www.sierraclub.org/issues/climate/sustainable-finance?_wrapper_format=html&page=3