Kumbundira Azerbaijan Green Building kune Ramangwana Rakasimba

Sekutarisa kwepasirese kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kukura, nyika dzepasi rese dziri kuita nhamburiko dzekugamuchira maitiro ekuvaka egirini kuona kuti a remangwana rakasimba. Azerbaijan, nyika iri pamharadzano dzeEastern Europe neWestern Asia, hazvina kudaro. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yanga ichikurudzira nekuita chivakwa chakasvibirira zvirongwa zvekudzikisa kwayo kabhoni tsoka uye chengetedza zviwanikwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zveAzerbaijan green building movement uye inoburitsa matanho akatorwa kusvika pakuwana a remangwana rakasimba.

Zvitsva Zvitsva:

• Azerbaijan yakazvipira kusimudzira girinhi kuvaka maitiro kune zvimwe remangwana rakasimba.
• Hurumende yakamisa State Agency pane Alternative uye Energy Renewable Zvitubu zvekubatanidza mapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, kusanganisira ayo ane hukama negirinhi kuvaka.
• Azerbaijan inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zviripo senge zvakatorwa munharaunda, zvakadzokororwa, uye zvakaderera zveVOC zvigadzirwa.
• Nyika yakagamuchira mitemo yekushanda kwesimba uye inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa in zvivakwa.
• Azerbaijan inotarisa mukusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kupa dzidzo pamusoro peeco-hushamwari maitiro kuburikidza neworkshops, masemina, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuvaka nyanzvi neveruzhinji.

Matanho ehurumende akaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi muAzerbaijan. Sangano reState Agency pamusoro peAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources rakavambwa kuti rirongedze uye ritarise mapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi emunyika, kusanganisira ayo ane chekuita nekuvaka kwegirinhi. Hurumende yakagadzirawo makodhi ekuvaka uye mirau inosimbisa masimba ekuita zviyero, kuona kuti zvivakwa zvitsva zvinosangana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba. Renewable simba manyuko akadai dzinotenderera zuva ukomba uye ma turbines emhepo akabatanidzwa mukugadzira dhizaini yekubatanidza zviwanikwa uye kugadzira magetsi akachena, kuderedza zvivakwa 'kabhoni tsoka uye zvichibatsira mukusimba kwesimba rose reAzerbaijan.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chechivakwa chakasvibirira ndiko kushandiswa kwe inogoneka zvinhu kuti kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Azerbaijan yatora matanho ekukurudzira kutorwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro mukati zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Hurumende inopa kukurudzira kune vavaki uye Developers vanosarudza zvinhu zvinogoneka, senge zvakadzokororwa kana zvemuno zviwanikwa, zvigadzirwa zvakaderera zveVOC, uye midziyo inoshanda nesimba. Kumwe kudyidzana nevashambadziri vemunharaunda kunovimbisa kuwanikwa kwakadzikama kwe eco-hushamwari zvinhu zvekuvaka.

Kukurudzira pfungwa yekuvaka kwegirinhi uye kusimba, Azerbaijan inotarisa mukusimudza ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye nekupa dzidzo pane eco-hushamwari maitiro. State Agency paAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources inoitisa misangano, masemina, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vashandi vekuvaka uye veruzhinji kuparadzira ruzivo nezve. nzira dzekuvaka dzakasvibirira uye zvikomborero zvayo. Hurumende yakabatana zvakare nemasangano edzidzo kuti vaise pfungwa dzekuvaka dzakasimba muzvidzidzo zvavo, vachiona kuti nyanzvi dzemangwana dzakashongedzerwa neruzivo rwakakodzera uye hunyanzvi hwekubatsira kubudirira kwakasimba.

Pakazere, sangano rekuvaka rakasvibirira reAzerbaijan rinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kune ramangwana rakagadzikana. Zvirongwa zvehurumende, kusimudzira zvekusimudzira zvekuvakisa, kushanda nesimba zviyero, uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji zvese zvakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka kwegirinhi. Nekumbundira chivakwa chegirinhi, Azerbaijan inotsvaga kudzikisa kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye kugadzira ine hutano uye yakasimba. inovakwa nharaunda.

Zvirongwa zveHurumende muAzerbaijan

Hurumende yeAzerbaijan yakaratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba mukusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka girini. Muna 2011, State Agency pamusoro peAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources (SAARES) yakagadzwa kuti irongedze uye iongorore mapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi, kusanganisira ayo ane chekuita nekuvakwa kwegirinhi. Sangano rakafambisa kuvandudzwa kwevakawanda zvivako zvinoshandisa simba uye ari kubatanidzwa mukusimudzira ruzivo nezve kuvakwa kwakasimba unyanzvi.

Imwe purojekiti inozivikanwa ndeyeGreen Building Demonstration uye Information Center, yakavambwa muBaku, guta guru guta yeAzerbaijan. Nzvimbo iyi inoshanda senge hubhu yekusimudzira tekinoroji yekuvaka yakasvibira uye zvigadzirwa, ichipa zviwanikwa zvakakosha uye kudzidziswa kune vanovaka, injini, uye nyanzvi dzokuvaka. Iyo inoratidzira akasiyana siyana akasimba ezvivakwa madhizaini uye maficha, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira uye veruzhinji kuti vatore maitiro akafanana eco-friendly.

Green Building Certification

Hurumende yeAzerbaijan yakatorawo matanho ekukurudzira green building certifications kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaguta. Iyo Green Building Council Azerbaijan (GBCA), sangano risingaite purofiti, yakavambwa kuti ifambise kupihwa zvitupa kwezvivakwa zvichienderana nekuita kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo GBCA mibairo LEED (Utungamiri muMagetsi uye Dhizaini Yezvakatipoteredza) chitupa kune zvivakwa zvinosangana nekuomesera kwezvakatipoteredza zviyero. Ichi chirongwa chinokurudzira kushandiswa kwe eco-hushamwari zvivakwa uye zvinhu uye zvinosimudzira kutsigira kukura kwemaguta kudunhu rose.

Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka Zvakagadzikana muAzerbaijan

Chinhu chakakosha pakuvakwa kwakasvibira ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzikana zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Azerbaijan yakaita nhanho huru mukusimudzira kushandiswa kweeco-conscious kuvaka maitiro uye zvinhu.

Zviremera zvemunharaunda zvakapa kurudziro kune vavaki nevagadziri vanosarudza zvinhu zvinogara zvakadaro. Pamusoro pezvo, Hurumende yakavamba kudyidzana nevashambadziri veko kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanika kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa-eco-hushamwari. Kuedza uku kune chinangwa chekudzikisira kutsamira pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwedzimwe nzira dzakasimba.

Sangano reState Agency pamusoro peAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources rakabatana nevagadziri kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemahwindo asingashandisi simba, zvekudzivirira, uye solar panel. Matanho aya akabatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvirongwa zvekuvaka muAzerbaijan.

Nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwe kuvaka green zvinhu, Azerbaijan iri kutora matanho akananga kune yakawedzera kusimba yakavakwa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo. Zvishandiso izvi hazvisi zveeco-hushamwari chete asiwo zvinodhura-zvinoshanda uye zvinogara, zvichiita kuti zvive imwe nzira inoshanda kune zvechinyakare zvekuvaka.

Kushanda Kwesimba muAzerbaijan's Green Zvivakwa

Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekutanga zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira ndechekuvandudza simba remagetsi uye kuderedza carbon emissions. Azerbaijan yakaziva kukosha yezvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba uye yakaita matanho akati wandei kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Nyika yakatora makodhi ekuvaka uye mirau inosimbisa masimba ekuita zviyero, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvitsva zvinosangana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba.

Zvakare, hurumende yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve muzvivakwa. Solar panel yakaiswa pamusoro pematenga edzimba, uye maturbine emhepo akabatanidzwa mukugadzira dhizaini yekubatanidza zviwanikwa uye kugadzira magetsi akachena. Aya matanho haangodzikisire zvivakwa 'kabhoni tsoka asi zvakare anobatsira mukusimba kwesimba rose reAzerbaijan.

Kukurudzira pfungwa yekushandisa simba mu zvivako zvakasvibirira, Azerbaijan iri kusimudzira zvigadziriso zvesimba rinogoneka senge geothermal uye biomass simba. Iyi mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa mukati me patani yechivako uye kutsigira mashandiro esimba-anoshanda echivakwa. Azerbaijan ine mukana wakakura wekushandiswazve kwesimba rekushandisa kuderedza kabhoni yayo. Zvakakoshawo kuziva izvozvo magadzirirwo emagetsi kazhinji vane mari yenguva refu inobatsira mukuwedzera kune zvakatipoteredza zvinobatsira.

Kuedza kwehurumende kusimudzira maitiro ekuvaka girini kunogonawo kuonekwa mukutorwa kwemagetsi emagetsi anoshanda nesimba uye masisitimu eHVAC muzvivakwa zvehurumende. Makambani akazvimirira uye varidzi vezvivakwa vatorawo danho ne retrofitting zvivako zviripo kuti zvizadzise mitemo ine simba rinoshanda. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mukushandiswa kwemichina isingashandisi simba, yakadai sezvimbuzi zvinoyerera zvishoma uye pombi dzinoshandisa mvura uye mashawa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemvura uye mari inobatanidzwa.

Kubatanidza masisitimu anoshanda nesimba uye anogadziriswazve magetsi ekugadzirisa mukati menzvimbo yakavakirwa anoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza kabhoni uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Inobatsirawo kugadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye ine hutano yekugara uye yekushanda kune vanhu muAzerbaijan.

Ruzhinji Kuzivisa uye Dzidzo paGreen Building muAzerbaijan

Kusimudzira pfungwa yekuvakwa kwegirinhi uye kusimba, Azerbaijan yakatarisana nekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye nekupa dzidzo pamusoro peeco-hushamwari maitiro. Sangano reState Agency paAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources rinoita misangano, masemina, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vashandi vekuvaka uye veruzhinji kuparadzira ruzivo nezvemaitiro ekuvaka egirinhi uye mabhenefiti ayo.

Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yakabatana nemasangano edzidzo kuti abatanidze pfungwa dzekuvaka dzakasimba muzvidzidzo zvavo. akitekicha uye ouinjiniya mayunivhesiti muAzerbaijan ikozvino anopa makosi pa green building design, kuvakwa kwesimba rinoshanda matekiniki, uye renewable energy kubatanidzwa. Zvirongwa izvi zvinovimbisa kuti nyanzvi dzemangwana dzakashongedzerwa neruzivo rwunodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwekubatsira mubudiriro inoenderera.

Hurumende yakakurudzirawo green building certifications uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta. Iyo National Certification System yeGreen Zvivakwa yakavambwa kuti ipe zvivakwa zvinosangana nemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira. Pamusoro pezvo, Dare reHurumende reKuronga Taundi uye Kuvaka rakagadzira nhungamiro yekusimudzira maguta, ichikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvivakwa-eco-friendly, zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, uye. nzvimbo dzakasvibirira.

Nekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye dzidzo, Azerbaijan iri kugadzira tsika yekugarisika uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vatore maitiro eco-hushamwari muhupenyu hwavo hwega uye hwehunyanzvi. Kuedza uku kwakakosha mukuwana remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba renyika nepasi.

Mhedziso: Azerbaijan Green Building yeRamangwana Rakasimba

Bato reAzerbaijan rekuvaka rakasvibirira rinoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kune ramangwana rakagadzikana. Hurumende yakaita zvirongwa zvekusimudzira budiriro yemaguta, kusanganisira green building certifications uye eco-hushamwari zvivakwa. Kushandiswa zvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasvibirira uye maitiro ekuvaka eco-conscious akakurudzirwawo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvirongwa zvekuvaka. Madhizaini asina simba uye mhinduro dzesimba rinodzokororwa dzakagamuchirwa kuvandudza simba rose rekugara kwezvivakwa zveAzerbaijan.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzivisa veruzhinji uye dzidzo pamusoro pezvivakwa zvakasvibirira, hurumende yakaita misangano, masemina, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nyanzvi dzekuvaka uye veruzhinji. Masangano edzidzo akabatanidzawo akatsiga ekuvaka pfungwa mune yavo curriculum.

Nekumbundira chivakwa chakasvibirira, Azerbaijan inotsvaga kudzikisa kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye kugadzira ine hutano uye nezvimwe. stainable built environment. Sezvo sangano richiramba richiwedzera simba, Azerbaijan iri munzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa chayo cheramangwana rakasvibirira uye rakasimba.

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi nzira yeAzerbaijan yekuvakwa kwegirinhi?

A: Azerbaijan iri kushingaira kusimudzira nekushandisa maitiro ekuvaka egirinhi kuderedza kabhoni nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa.

Q: Ndeapi matanho ehurumende aripo ekutsigira chivakwa chegirinhi muAzerbaijan?

A: Hurumende yeAzerbaijan yakagadza State Agency pamusoro peAlternative and Renewable Energy Sources (SAARES) kuronga uye kutarisa mapurogiramu emagetsi emagetsi, kusanganisira ayo ane chokuita nekuvaka kwegirini. Vakagadzirawo Green Building Demonstration uye Information Center muBaku kusimudzira tekinoroji yekuvaka yakasvibira uye kupa dzidziso nezviwanikwa.

Mubvunzo: Azerbaijan inokurudzira sei kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogara zvakadaro?

A: Azerbaijan inopa kurudziro kune vavaki nevagadziri vanosarudza zvinhu zvinogara zvakadaro, senge zvakadzokororwa kana zvemuno kubva munharaunda, yakaderera volatile organic compound (VOC) zvigadzirwa, uye midziyo inoshanda nesimba. Hurumende yakabatana zvakare nevatengesi vemuno kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwanika kwakadzikama kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa zvine hushamwari.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho akatorwa neAzerbaijan kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba muzvivakwa?

A: Azerbaijan yakatora makodhi ekuvaka uye mirau inosimbisa masimba ekuita zviyero zvezvivakwa zvitsva. Hurumende inokurudzirawo kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa muzvivako, sema solar panels ne wind turbines.

Mubvunzo: Chii chiri kuitwa kusimudzira ruzivo rwevanhu uye dzidzo pamusoro pekuvaka kwegirinhi muAzerbaijan?

A: The State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources inoitisa misangano, masemina, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzekuvaka uye veruzhinji nezvemaitiro ekuvaka egirini. Masangano edzidzo muAzerbaijan akabatanidzawo akatsiga ekuvaka pfungwa mune yavo curriculum.