Kuongorora Biodiversity Net Gain Policy yeUK Development Projects
Kuongorora Biodiversity Net Gain Policy yeUK Development Projects
Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana net gain mutemo wakakosha we Zvirongwa zvebudiriro zveUK, nechinangwa chekusimudzira zvakasikwa nharaunda and minimize environmental impacts. This policy promotes the conservation of wildlife, kudzorerwa kwekugara, uye zvakazara kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza of our ecosystem. It recognizes the importance of zviwanikwa uye kudiwa kwe kuwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichibatsira kune zvimwe kubudirira kwakasimba kuswedera pedyo.
Biodiversity Net Gain Policy Key Takeaways:
- Biodiversity net gain policy zvinosungirwa kune vakawanda budiriro projects in England starting January 2024.
- Zvinoda zvishoma 10% kuwana mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedza nzvimbo kweanenge makore makumi matatu, uye inogona kuendeswa pa-saiti or off-saiti.
- Rejista yepasi rose yenzvimbo dzekuendesa mambure ichamiswa kuti ione mafambiro.
- The Biodiversity Metric inoshandiswa kuyera biodiversity value uye kuverenga zvinodiwa net mambure.
- Kunzvimbo dzisingagone kuwanikwa mambure pa-saiti kana kuburikidza ne off-saiti musika, a national biodiversity credits scheme inobvumira vanogadzira kutenga makiredhiti uye kuisa mari mukati kusikwa kwekugara.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Net Gain?
Biodiversity mambure kuwana ipfungwa yakakosha mumunda we budiriro uye land management, nechinangwa chekuvandudza zvakasikwa nharaunda. Zvinosanganisira kuita matanho anoderedza kukanganisa kwakashata pazvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuona kuti mibairo yose inoguma nekuwaniswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekutanga ecological network uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara, chinangwa ndechekusiya nharaunda iri nani kupfuura zvayaive isati yaitika. budiriro.
Kuita biodiversity net gain inoda kunyatsoronga uye kufunga nezve zvakasikwa nharaunda. Mapurojekiti ebudiriro anofanirwa kutarisisa akasiyana ecosystem, zvipenyu, uye pekugara zvinogona kukanganiswa neshanduko dzakarongwa. Nekubatanidza matanho anonatsiridza nekudzoreredza aya masikirwo masikirwo, huwandu hwese hwezvipenyu hwenzvimbo hunogona kuvandudzwa.
Biodiversity net gain is not just about conserving existing natural features, but also about creating new habitats and ecological corridors. This approach acknowledges the importance of interconnectedness in ecosystems and aims to enhance the overall resilience of the natural environment. By doing so, development projects can contribute to the long-term sustainability of both the local environment and the wider region.
Iripo Policy paBiodiversity Net Gain
The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) muUK inopa nhungamiro yekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ichitaura kuti marongero ehurongwa nesarudzo zvinofanirwa kubatsira nekusimudzira nharaunda nenharaunda. Gwaro iri rinosimbisa kukosha kwekuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakasiyana-siyana uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwana zviwanikwa mukusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwehutano hwemagariro ezvisikwa uye kukurudzirwa kwekuchengetedza, kudzoreredza, nekusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara.
Biodiversity net kuwana inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha che kubudirira kwakasimba, neNPPF ichikurudzira zvirongwa zvebudiriro that aim to conserve or enhance biodiversity. The policy recognizes the need to support opportunities for biodiversity improvements in and around developments, promoting the integration of green infrastructure and ecological enhancements.
Iripo Policy paBiodiversity Net Gain
"Mitemo yekuronga uye sarudzo dzinofanirwa kubatsira uye kuwedzera nharaunda uye nharaunda, nekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye nekupa hupfumi hwekusiyana-siyana ... Zvinofanira kupa mikana yekusimudzira zviwanikwa uye kuderedza njodzi dzinobva mungozi dzezvakatipoteredza.” – National Planning Policy Framework
NPPF inotara zvinodikanwa kuti zviwane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, senge chikamu chegumi chegumi kubva muzana chekuwana mukusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kunofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kuchengetedza pekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu. Inosimbisawo kudiwa kwe pa-saiti kuendeswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvinocherechedza izvozvo off-saiti kukurukura kungagamuchirwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
The mutemo uripo pane biodiversity net gain ine chinangwa chekuona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro muUK anosiya nharaunda iri nani kupfuura kare. Inoisa kukosha pakuchengetedza nekusimudzirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusimudzira kwenguva refu kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza zvekugara uye kutsigira kuchengetedza mhuka miedzo.
| Iripo Policy paBiodiversity Net Gain |
|---|
| Deredzai zvinokanganisa kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu |
| Ipa mambure anowanikwa mune biodiversity |
| Gadzira network inowirirana ecological |
| Kurudzira kuchengetedza, kudzoreredza, uye kusimudzira kwenzvimbo dzekugara |
| Tsigira mikana yekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mubudiriro nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza |
| Batanidza girini zvivakwa uye ecology ekuwedzera |
Pakazara, iyo mutemo uripo pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza kuzvipira kweUK kune kubudirira kwakasimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inoisa nhungamiro dzakajeka uye zvinotarisirwa kumapurojekiti ebudiriro, ichikurudzira nzira yekukurumidza kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira nharaunda.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveBNG inosungirwa
Kuitwa kwe zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana (BNG) inosanganisira akati wandei makiyi akakosha izvo zvinoratidzwa mu Environment Act. Izvi zvikamu zvinovimbisa nzira yakamisikidzwa yekuwana mambure emubairo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye inobatsira kuchinangwa chese chekusimudzira. The makiyi akakosha of inosungirwa BNG dzinosanganisira:
- Biodiversity Metric: The Biodiversity Metric ndiwo pekugara-based approach inoshandiswa kuverenga mambure ekuwana mukati biodiversity value zvinokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kana kuchinja mukati land management. Inopa nzira yekuongorora shanduko mu biodiversity value uye nekuona mambure anodiwa kuwana munzvimbo yekugara.
- Kuchengetedza Habitat: Vagadziri vanosungirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzirwa kweinenge makore makumi matatu. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu uye kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti zvisikwa zvipenyu zvibudirire uye zvitsigire huwandu hwemhuka dzesango.
- Biodiversity Credits Scheme: The Environment Act inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemutemo biodiversity credits scheme. Vagadziri vanogona kutenga makiredhiti kana iyo inodiwa mambure mambure isingagone kuwanikwa pa-saiti kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze-saiti. Mari inoburitswa kubva mukutengeswa kwemakiredhiti ichaiswa mukati kusikwa kwekugara.
izvi makiyi akakosha of inosungirwa BNG shandai pamwe chete kuona kuti zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvinobatsira mukusimudzira nharaunda uye zvichisiya hunhu hwakanaka mukusiyana kwezvipenyu.
Inosungirwa BNG Zvikamu Overview
| chikamu | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity Metric | A pekugara-based approach to kuyera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu value. Inoshandiswa kuverenga mambure ekuwana munzvimbo inokonzerwa nebudiriro kana shanduko mukati land management. |
| Habitat Securing | Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara yakasikwa kweasingasviki makore makumi matatu kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwenguva refu uye kukwidziridzwa kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu. |
| Biodiversity Credits Scheme | Chirongwa chemutemo chinobvumira vanogadzira kutenga makiredhiti kana mambure anodiwa asingagone kuwanikwa pa-saiti kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze-saiti. Mari inowanikwa kubva mukutengeswa kwezvikwereti inoiswa mukati kusikwa kwekugara. |
Kuita Nguva Yekusungirwa BNG
Kuitwa kwezvinosungirwa biodiversity net gain policy inorongwa kuti iitike mune imwe nzira muEngland. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa zvebudiriro zvichange zvichidikanwa kutevedzera mutemo kutanga kubva muna Ndira 2024. Zvisineyi, pachange paine kusunungurwa uye kunonoka kuita kwe nzvimbo duku, iyo ichatanga kushanda kubva muna Kubvumbi 2024. Iyi nzira yakadzama inobvumira vanogadzira uye zviremera zvekuronga zvenzvimbo nguva yakawanda yekuchinjira uye kugadzirira zvinodiwa nepolicy.
It is important to note that Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects will have a separate timeline, and they are planned for implementation in 2025. These projects involve large-scale developments with significant environmental implications, and therefore, additional time is allotted to ensure effective biodiversity net gain measures can be implemented.
The nguva yekushandisa nokuti zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana zvinofambirana nekuzvipira kwehurumende mukusimudzira budiriro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekumisa mazuva akajeka, mutemo uyu une chinangwa chekuona kuti zvirongwa zvese zvebudiriro muEngland zvinobatsira mukusimudzira nharaunda uye kusiya mhedzisiro yakanaka pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Inosungirwa BNG | Zuva Rokuita |
|---|---|
| Mazhinji Mapurojekiti Ebudiriro muEngland | January 2024 |
| Kusunungurwa uye Small Sites | April 2024 |
| Mapurojekiti Akakosha eNyika | 2025 |
Nokuomerera kune nguva yekushandisa, vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga vanogona kuona kuti zviwanikwa zve biodiversity net zvinobudirira, zvichibatsira mubudiriro inoenderera mberi uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Pa-saiti uye Off-saiti yeBNG
Muchirevo chekuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, "pa-saiti" zvinoreva ivhu rese mukati me muganhu yepurojekiti, kazhinji mukati memutsara mutsvuku muganhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo iyo budiriro iri kuitika uye chero yakabatana ivhu yakananga pasi pekutonga kwebudiriro. Inosanganisira iyo dzinogarwa munzvimbo panzvimbo yeprojekiti iyo inogona kukanganiswa nebudiriro. Nzvimbo yepa-saiti inopa mukana wekuita matanho uye mazano ekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuderedza chero zvingangokanganisa kukanganisa.
Sezvineiwo, "off-site" inoreva nyika yese kunze kweiyo-saiti muganhu, regardless of ownership. This includes adjacent areas, neighboring land, and any other land that is not directly part of the project site. Off-site areas may provide alternative habitats or ecological networks that can support biodiversity and compensate for any loss or degradation caused by the development. Off-site mitigation measures can include the creation or restoration of habitats, such as wetlands or woodlands, in nearby locations.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti pa-saiti haisanganisire ivhu mukati me "blue line" muganhu. Muganho weblue line inomiririra hukuru hwenzvimbo yekusimudzira pamamiriro emvura, senzizi, madziva, kana nzvimbo dzemahombekombe. Nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kunge dziine mirau yadzo uye matanho ekudzikisa akanangana nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemumvura uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana.
Muenzaniso Tafura: Kuenzanisa kwePa-saiti uye Off-saiti Biodiversity Measures
| Kuonekwa | Pa-saiti | Off-saiti |
|---|---|---|
| Habitat Creation | Kugadzira uye kuita nzvimbo itsva dzekugara mukati menzvimbo yekuvandudza. | Kugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo dziri padyo kutsiva chero kurasikirwa kana kukanganisa pa-saiti. |
| Habitat Restoration | Kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaparadzwa mukati mesaiti yekusimudzira kuti ivandudze zvipenyu. | Kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaparara munzvimbo dzakavakidzana kuti dziwedzere kubatana kwe ecology. |
| Kuwedzera Zvisikwa | Kuita matanho ekutsigira uye kukurudzira kuvapo kwezvipenyu zvakati pa-saiti. | Kutsigira huwandu hwemhando dzezvipenyu munzvimbo dziri pedyo kuburikidza nezviito zvekuchengetedza. |
| Ecological Connectivity | Kugadzira uye kuchengetedza ecological corridors uye network mukati meiyo saiti yekuvandudza. | Kugadzira hukama hwe ecological pakati penzvimbo dziripo dzekugara kufambisa mafambiro ezvipenyu. |
Tafura iri pamusoro apa inopa mucherechedzo wemamwe matanho anogona kutorwa kuti biodiversity net iwane panzvimbo uye kunze kwesaiti. Matanho aya ane chinangwa chekusimudzira nharaunda, kuchengetedza mhuka, nekusimudzira kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekusanganisa zviito zvepa-saiti uye zvisiri-saiti, mapurojekiti ebudiriro anogona kuwana budiriro yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichisiya nharaunda iri nani kupfuura kare.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric
Kuyera uye kuongorora zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha kuti unzwisise kukanganisa kwekusimudzira uye maitiro ekutonga kwevhu. Iyo Biodiversity Metric, yakagadzirwa na Natural England, Inopa pekugara-based approach to kuyera kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu value. Inobvumira kuongororwa kwekuchinja kwehukoshi hwehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana hunobva mukusimudzirwa kana shanduko mukutonga kwevhu.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric 4.0 ndiyo yazvino vhezheni inoshandiswa zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana. Iyo inoverengera kukosha kweiyo proxy biodiversity, iyo inozoshandiswa kuona inodiwa kuwana kwekugara. Iyi metric inotarisa zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekugara, kubatana, uye kusiyanisa kuti ipe ongororo yakazara yekukosha kwezvipenyu.
“The Biodiversity Metric is a valuable tool for ensuring that development projects contribute to biodiversity conservation and enhancement,” says [Name], an expert in environmental planning. “By quantifying the biodiversity value of a site and setting targets for net gain, it helps guide decision-making and ensures that development is carried out in a sustainable and ecologically sensitive manner.”
Iyo Biodiversity Metric inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zve biodiversity net gain policy. Inopa nzira yakamisikidzwa uye yakasimba yesainzi yekuongorora kukanganisa kwebudiriro pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye inova nechokwadi chekuti matanho akakwana anotorwa kuwedzera nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara. Nekubatanidza iyo Biodiversity Metric mukuronga nekuita sarudzo, iyo UK inovavarira kuwana kwenguva yakareba kusimba kwezvipenyu uye kuchengetedza kwayo. zviwanikwa kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
| Zvakanakira Biodiversity Metric: | Zvinetso zveBiodiversity Metric: |
|---|---|
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Iyo Biodiversity Metric chishandiso chakakosha mukutsvaga budiriro inoenderera uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwayo mukusungirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana net kuwana mutemo kunovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro muUK anobatsira mukusimudzira nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Nekuyera nemazvo kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, iyo Biodiversity Metric inobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo inotsiga uye yakapfuma yezvipenyu zvemhuka dzesango nevanhu.
Biodiversity Gain Plan
The biodiversity kuwana chirongwa chinhu chakakosha chegwaro rinosungirwa kuti riwane biodiversity net kuwana mapurojekiti ebudiriro muUK. Igwaro rinodonongodza nzira iyo budiriro yakarongwa ichaunza mibairo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda yakasikwa inosimudzirwa kwete kuderedzwa. Hurongwa uhwu hunodiwa kuti hubvumirwe nevakuru vekuronga uye hunofanirwa kuenderana nechinangwa chekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatarwa ne Environment Act.
The biodiversity kuwana chirongwa inobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inosanganisira matanho ekudzikisa kukanganisa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, zvese pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti, uye mazano ekudzoreredza nekugadzira nzvimbo itsva dzekugara. Hurongwa uhu hunotarisisawo budiriro isati yasikwa uye mushure mekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana, ichiongorora mhosho yose yakawanikwa nebudiriro iri kurongwa.
Uyezve, the biodiversity kuwana chirongwa zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kweukoshi hwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu chero ipi zvayo nzvimbo yekugara yakapihwa semuripo wekurasikirwa nekusiyana kwezvipenyu kwakakonzerwa nebudiriro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mambure anowanikwa kunyangwe akatadza kuendeswa zvizere pa-saiti. Hurongwa uhwu hunofanirawo kudonongodza nzira dzekutarisa nekutungamira kuti ive nechokwadi chebudiriro yenguva refu yekuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu.
Pakazere, chirongwa chekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana igwaro rakazara rinotungamira vanogadzira mukuita matanho ekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana nemambure. Nokufunga nezve zvirongwa zvebudiriro maererano nehukoshi hwezvipenyu hwakasiyana-siyana huripo uye kuisa zvinangwa zvakajeka zvekuwana pfuma, chirongwa ichi chine basa rakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro inoendera mberi uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Zvinhu Zvikuru zveBiodiversity Gain Plan |
|---|
| -Kuderedza kukanganisa munzvimbo dzekugara |
| -Kudzoreredza uye kugadzira nzvimbo itsva dzekugara |
| -Kuongorora pre-budiriro uye mushure-kusimudzira biodiversity values |
| -Kuongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuripo wenzvimbo yekugara |
| -Kutarisisa uye manejimendi maitiro |
National Biodiversity Credits Scheme
The National Biodiversity Credits Scheme chinhu chakakosha cheiyo biodiversity net kuwana mutemo muUK. Inobvumira vanogadzira kutenga makiredhiti emhando dzakasiyana-siyana kana vasingakwanisi kuwana mambure anodiwa pa-saiti kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze. Ichi chirongwa chinopa nzira itsva yekuve nechokwadi chekusikwa kwekugara uye kuwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza nenzira yakagadzikana.
Kuburikidza nekutenga zvikwereti, vagadziri vanopa mari yekusikwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva, vachipa zviwanikwa zvakakosha kuchengetedza mhuka uye kusimba kwezvisikwa. Zvikwereti zvinotengeswa ne Natural England pachinzvimbo cheMunyori weNyika, uye mari inoburitswa kubva mukutengeswa kwavo inodzoserwa muhurongwa hwekusikwa kwenzvimbo.
Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekuenzanisa zvinodiwa muzvirongwa zvebudiriro nedonzvo rekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekupa vanogadzira mukana wekudyara mukugadzira pekugara, zvinova nechokwadi chekuti kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwebudiriro kunodzikiswa uye kuti nharaunda yechisikigo inowedzerwa. Mitengo yemakiredhiti inokwidziridzwa kupfuura yakaenzana kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu pamusika, zvichikurudzira vanogadzira kuti vatarise matanho epasaiti uye vanongoshandisa makiredhiti senzira yekupedzisira.
Mabhenefiti eNational Biodiversity Credits Scheme
The National Biodiversity Credits Scheme inopa mabhenefiti akati wandei kune vese vanogadzira uye neakasikwa nharaunda:
- Flexibility: Chirongwa ichi chinopa vanogadzira kuchinjika mukusangana neavo ediversity net kuwana zvinodiwa, zvichivabvumira kushandisa kunze kwesaiti sarudzo kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kusikwa kweHabitat: Mari inogadzirwa kubva mukutengesa kwechikwereti inoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo itsva dzekugara, kusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kusimba kwezvipenyu munyika yose.
- Sustainable Development: Nekubatanidza zvinotariswa zvekusiyana kwezvipenyu mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, chirongwa ichi chinosimudzira maitiro ebudiriro anoisa pamberi penguva refu yezvakatipoteredza.
- Kudyidzana Kwekuchengetedza: Chirongwa ichi chinosimudzira kudyidzana pakati pevagadziri, masangano ekuchengetedza, uye varidzi veminda, kufambisa kubatana mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Pakazara, iyo National Biodiversity Credits Scheme inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira mukusimudzira nharaunda. Nekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo itsva dzekugara uye nekusimudzira maitiro ebudiriro, chirongwa ichi chinobatsira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuregererwa uye Marine Development
Muchirevo cheiyo biodiversity net gain policy, kuvandudzwa kwemakungwa, kusanganisira offshore wind farms, parizvino haina kubvumidzwa kubva pane inosungirwa. Kuregererwa uku kuripo nekuti maitiro uye metric yekuongorora zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzemugungwa uye nharaunda hadzina kuvandudzwa sevhezheni yepasi. Nekudaro, kuedza kuri kuitwa kugadzirisa kufunga nezve biodiversity mu kuvandudzwa kwemakungwa kuburikidza nekubvunzana pamusoro peMisimboti yeMarine Net Gain inoitiswa neDhipatimendi reZvakatipoteredza, Chikafu uye Rural Affairs (Defra).
Kuregererwa kwe kuvandudzwa kwemakungwa zvinoreva kuti zvinosungirwa kuti zviwane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinove zvinosungirwa kumapurojekiti mazhinji ebudiriro muEngland muna Ndira 2024, hazvishande offshore wind farms nemamwe mapurojekiti emugungwa. Nepo tarisiro yanga iri pakugara kwepasi, zvakakosha kuti tizive kukosha kwekudzivirira nekuchengetedza. nzvimbo dzemugungwa naizvo. Kuregererwa kwacho kune chinangwa chekubvumidza kumwe kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akanakisa mukuongorora nekudzikamisa zvinokonzeresa budiriro yegungwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu.
"Kuregererwa kwebudiriro yegungwa kubva kune inosungirwa kuwana biodiversity net inodiwa inotungamirwa nekubvuma kuti maitiro uye metric yekuongorora. nzvimbo dzemugungwa vachiri mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichishanda kuti tisanganise nyaya dzekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mukusimudzira gungwa kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvegungwa. "
Nekuregera budiriro yegungwa kubva kune inosungirwa kuwana biodiversity net inodiwa, pane mukana wekukwenenzvera nekuvandudza manzwisisiro ezvinokonzeresa mapurojekiti akadai munzvimbo dzemugungwa nemarudzi. Kuregererwa uku, kwakasanganiswa nekutsvagisa nekubvunzana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, kuchabatsira mukugadzirwa kwemitemo yakasimba uye marongero ekugadzirisa kusiyanisa zvipenyu mumapurojekiti ebudiriro yegungwa mune ramangwana.
| Zvakanakira Kuregererwa | Cons of the Exemption |
|---|---|
| - Inobvumira kumwe kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro akanakisa mukuongorora nekudzikamisa zvinokonzeresa budiriro yegungwa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. | - Inogona kukonzera kusachengetedzwa kwakakwana uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa nemarudzi. |
| - Inopa mukana wekukwenenzvera nekuvandudza manzwisisiro ezvinokonzeresa budiriro yegungwa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. | -Isingabatanidzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzemugungwa kubva kune chinangwa chese chekusiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani kupfuura kare. |
| -Inofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yakasimba uye marongero ekugadzirisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana mumapurojekiti ekusimudzira gungwa mune ramangwana. | - Inosimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekukanganiswa kunogona kuitika uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kusingaite. |
Tafura: Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveKuregererwa kweMarine Development
mhedziso
Biodiversity net kuwana igwaro rakakosha re Zvirongwa zvebudiriro zveUK, nechinangwa chekuvandudza zvakatipoteredza. Nekuda kuwana chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedzwa kwekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu, mutemo uyu unovimbisa kuti zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvinobatsira kune zvakatipoteredza. Nekuitwa kweiyo biodiversity mambure kuwana muna Ndira 10 kumapurojekiti mazhinji ebudiriro muEngland, maitiro ebudiriro anozoiswa pamberi, zvichizotungamira kune mabhenefiti enguva refu kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweBiodiversity Metric, vagadziri vanogona kuyera nemazvo shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuverenga iyo inodiwa kuwana kwekugara. Iyi metric, yakagadzirwa ne Natural England, inopa nzira yakavimbika yekuongorora kukanganisa kwekusimudzira pane zvakasikwa. Inokurudzira kugadzwa kweecological network uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kusimudzira kusimba kwezvisikwa uye. kuchengetedza mhuka.
Muzviitiko apo mambure emumbure asingakwanisi kuwanikwa pa-saiti kana kuburikidza nemusika wekunze-saiti, iyo yenyika biodiversity credits scheme inobvumira vanogadzira kutenga. zvikwereti zvepamutemo. Aya makiredhiti anobatsira mukusikwa kwenzvimbo, zvichipa imwe nzira yekuwana iyo inodiwa biodiversity net net. Nekudyara mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo nyowani dzekugara, vanogadzira vanogona kugadzirisa chero kukanganisa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kutsigira hutano hwenguva refu uye kusiyana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pakazere, biodiversity net kuwana idanho rakakosha kuenda kubudiriro yakadzikama muUK. Nekukoshesa kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana mumapurojekiti ebudiriro, mutemo uyu unova nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda yakachengetedzwa nekuvandudzwa. Inopa hurongwa hwekuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvebudiriro pamwe nezvinodiwa kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira hutano hwezvakatipoteredza hwenyika yedu.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity net gain?
Biodiversity net kuwana inzira yekusimudzira uye kutonga kwevhu ine chinangwa chekuvandudza nharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira matanho ekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakasiyana-siyana uye kupa zviwanikwa, sekutanga mambure eecology uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara. Chinangwa ndechekusiya zvakatipoteredza zviri nani pane zvisati zvaitika.
Chii chinonzi National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)?
Iyo National Planning Policy Framework igwaro riri muUK rinoda marongero ehurongwa nesarudzo kuti zvibatsire uye kusimudzira nharaunda nenharaunda, kusanganisira nekupa mibairo yekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Inotaridza nhungamiro uye zvinodiwa kuti zviwane biodiversity net mumapurojekiti ebudiriro.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana?
Izvo zvakakosha zvezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana zvinosanganisira shoma 10% kuwana inodiwa, kuchengetedza nzvimbo kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, akaunzwa pa-saiti kana kuti asiri-saiti, uye kugadzwa kwerejitari renyika rekupa mambure ekutumira nzvimbo. Izvi zvikamu zvakatsanangurwa muEnvironment Act uye zvakakosha kuti uwane mibairo inodiwa mukusiyana kwezvipenyu.
Ndirini pachazoitwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana?
Kuwanda kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana kuwana kuchashanda muna Ndira 2024 kumapurojekiti mazhinji ebudiriro muEngland. Zvisinei, pane kunonoka uye kusunungurwa nokuti nzvimbo duku, iyo ichashandiswa kubva muna Kubvumbi 2024. Kunonoka uku kunobvumira vanogadzira uye vane masimba ekuronga kuti vagadzirise uye vagadzirire shanduko yemitemo.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Metric?
Iyo Biodiversity Metric inzira yekugara-yakavakirwa pakuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana yakagadziridzwa neNatural England. Inopa nzira yekuongorora shanduko mukukosha kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinounzwa nebudiriro kana shanduko mukutonga kwevhu. Iyo yazvino vhezheni, Biodiversity Metric 4.0, ichashandiswa kune zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana macalculation.
Chii chinonzi biodiversity gain plan?
Hurongwa hwekuwana biodiversity igwaro rinotsanangura kuti chirongwa chekusimudzira chichaunza sei hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana. Inobata zvinhu zvakaita sekuderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kusimudzira kusati kwaitwa uye mushure mekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kukosha kwekusiyana kwezvipenyu chero kupi zvako kwenzvimbo yekugara yakapihwa. Hurongwa uhwu hunodiwa pamvumo yezviremera zvehurongwa uye hunofanirwa kusangana nechinangwa chekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chakagadzwa neEnvironment Act.
Chii chinonzi national biodiversity credits scheme?
Chirongwa chenyika chezvikwereti zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chinobvumira vanogadzira kutenga makiredhiti ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kana mambure anodiwa asingagone kuwanikwa panzvimbo kana pamusika wekunze. Iwo makiredhiti achatengeswa ne Natural England pachinzvimbo cheSecretary of State, uye mari yacho ichaiswa mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo. Mitengo yemakiredhiti ichakwira kupfuura yakaenzana neawana biodiversity pamusika.
Pane kuregererwa here pakuvandudzwa kwegungwa?
Izvo zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana zvinodikanwa hazvishande mukusimudzira gungwa, kusanganisira offshore wind farms. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maitiro uye metric yekuongorora maitiro enzvimbo dzemugungwa uye nharaunda haina kugadzirwa seyepasiredhiyo. Nekudaro, kune kuenderera mberi kubvunzana pamusoro peMisimboti yeMarine Net Gain kugadzirisa zvinotariswa zvakasiyana-siyana mukukura kwegungwa.
