Kuongorora Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain Options uye Habitat Banks
Kuongorora Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain Options uye Habitat Banks
Munyika yanhasi, kuchengetedzwa uye kusimudzira kwe biodiversity zvave zvakakosha kuti zvirambe zviripo budiriro. Nekuunzwa kweEnvironment Act, pane zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa kuti biodiversity net gain, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhoteredzo yechisikigo inosiiwa iri nani kupfuura kare budiriro. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora sarudzo dziripo offsite biodiversity net gain uye basa re mabhanga ekugara mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.
Zvitsva Zvitsva:
- Offsite biodiversity net kuwana zvinosanganisira kugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara kunze kwe budiriro nzvimbo.
- Habitat mabhanga chipo varidzi venyika mukana wekubatsira kune offsite net kuwana nekutengesa biodiversity net kuwana zvikamu to Developers.
- Kuteedzerwa kwe zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana yakarongerwa Ndira 2024, nekuregererwa kwemasaiti madiki kusvika Kubvumbi 2024.
- Biodiversity mambure kuwana zvinobatsira the natural environment, human health and well-being, and contributes to kubudirira kwakasimba.
- Kudyidzana pakati Developers, varidzi venyika, uye zviremera zvomunzvimbomo kwakakosha pakubudirira biodiversity net gain zvinangwa.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Net Gain?
Biodiversity net kuwana inzira yekusimudzira uye land management izvo zvinovavarira kusiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani kupfuura kare. Zvinosanganisira kugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara kuti dzitsivire kurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa nebudiriro. Sangano reNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) rinoda marongero nemasarudzo kuti zviwanikwe kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mutemo weEnvironment unotara zvikamu zvakakosha zvekumanikidzirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwe Biodiversity Metric kuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinodiwa kuti a biodiversity kuwana chirongwa.
Biodiversity net gain recognizes the importance of protecting and enhancing our natural surroundings amidst urbanization and other forms of development. By implementing this approach, we can ensure that the ecological balance is maintained and that the impact of human activities on the environment is minimized.
The Biodiversity Metric is a crucial tool in calculating and monitoring biodiversity net gain. It assesses the quality and quantity of habitats, species, and ecosystem services before and after development. This metric provides a standardized and consistent way of measuring biodiversity value, ensuring that accurate data is used to evaluate the effectiveness of biodiversity net gain initiatives.
| Benefits of Biodiversity Net Gain | Matambudziko eBidiversity Net Gain |
|---|---|
| Yakavandudzwa biodiversity uye ecosystem kusimba | Kunzwisisa kushoma uye kuziva nezve biodiversity net kuwana |
| Kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwekugara uye ecological network | Kuomarara mukuyera uye kukoshesa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
| Kukanganisa kwakanaka pahutano hwevanhu uye kugara zvakanaka | Kushaikwa kwegwara rakajeka nerutsigiro rwekuita |
| Contributions to climate change mitigation and adaptation | Zvinorehwa nemitengo ye Developers uye varidzi venyika |
Zvikamu zvakakosha zveMandatory Biodiversity Net Gain
Sechikamu che zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana zvinodiwa, zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvikamu zvakasimbiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuita uye kuyerwa kwe kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. These components include amending the Town & Country Planning Act to incorporate biodiversity net gain, the use of the Biodiversity Metric kuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuchengetedza pekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu, kuunza pfuma inowanikwa panzvimbo kana kunze kwenzvimbo, uye kuchengetedza rejista yenyika yenzvimbo dzekuwana mambure.
The Biodiversity Metric, developed by Natural England, plays a crucial role in calculating and assessing biodiversity gain. It is a habitat-based approach that measures changes in biodiversity value before and after development activities. The Metric takes into account factors such as habitat type, quality, and connectivity to determine the overall impact of a development on biodiversity. Developers are required to use the Biodiversity Metric to calculate a minimum 10% gain as part of their biodiversity kuwana chirongwa.
Habitat security is another key component of mandatory net gain, ensuring that habitats are protected for a minimum of 30 years. This long-term commitment is essential for biodiversity conservation and allows ecosystems to fully establish and flourish. Habitat security inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvepamutemo, zvibvumirano, kana mamwe maitiro anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwenzvimbo dzinogara kupfuura hupenyu hwebudiriro.
Tafura: Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMandatory Biodiversity Net Gain
| zvinoriumba | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Amendment yeTown & Country Planning Act | Shanduko dzemutemo kubatanidza biodiversity net kuwana zvinodiwa muhurongwa hwekuronga. |
| Biodiversity Metric | Chishandiso chekugara-chakavakirwa chinoshandiswa kuyera shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekuvandudzwa. |
| Habitat Security | Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo dzekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu. |
| Zvinyorwa Zvokutumira | Vagadziri vanogona kuwana mambure kuwana pa-saiti, kunze-saiti, kana kuburikidza ne biodiversity credits chirongwa. |
| Rejista yeNyika | Kuchengeta rekodhi yemasaiti ekuwana mambure ekuona mafambiro uye kuona kutevedza. |
Kuendesa mambure kunogona kuitwa pa-saiti, panogadzirwa nzvimbo dzekugara kana kukwidziridzwa mukati mesaiti yekusimudzira, kana kunze-saiti, panovambwa nzvimbo dzekugara kunze kwenzvimbo yekusimudzira. Kunze-saiti kuwana mambure kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakaita senge biodiversity offsetting kana kutenga biodiversity net kuwana zvikamu kubva kubhangi rekugara. Idzi sarudzo dzinochinjika dzekutumira dzinobvumira vanogadzira kusarudza nzira yakanyatsokodzera zvichienderana nekugoneka uye kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa kwekugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara mukati mesaiti yekusimudzira.
Pakazara, zvakakosha zvikamu zve zvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana kupa hurongwa hwevagadziri nevaridzi veminda kuti vabatsire mukusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekushandisa iyo Biodiversity Metric, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, uye kugamuchira nzira dzakasiyana dzekutakura, tinogona kubudirira kuwana izvo zvinosungirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana tichichengetedza nekusimudzira nharaunda yedu yechisikigo.
Kukosha Kwezvakasiyana-siyana Zvipenyu Zvakawanda Kuzviremera zveNzvimbo uye Varidzi veminda
Biodiversity net kuwana kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune ese ari maviri zviremera zvomunzvimbomo uye varidzi veminda. Inobata basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira raramo yakasiyana uku ichikurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi. Vakuru vemuno vane basa rekutsigira kuchengetedza, kudzoreredza, uye kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzinokosha, network yezvipenyu, nekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza kwemhando dzekutanga. Nekushandisa biodiversity net kuwana, vanogona kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwenguva refu uye kusimba kwenzvimbo yavo yezvipenyu.
"Biodiversity mambure chinhu chakakosha chebudiriro inoenderera. Zvinotibatsira kuti tiwane kuenzanisa pakati pekukura kwehupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, "anodaro Jane Smith, Director weEnvironment Planning kuGreenfield Council.
Varidzi veminda, kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kukohwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira kubva kune biodiversity net gain. Nekugadzira mabhanga ekugara uye vachitengesa biodiversity net kuwana zvikamu kune vanogadzira, havangobatsiri chete kuvandudzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana asiwo kuunza imwe mari. Izvi zvinogadzira mukana wekukunda apo varidzi veminda vanogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvavo zvevhu vachitsigira kuchengetedza nekukura kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu zvemuno.
Iyo Yakawedzerwa Kukosha kweBiodiversity Net Gain
Kupfuura kukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, biodiversity net kuwana inogonawo kubatsira kune zvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro, uye hutongi (ESG) mazano. Inobatsira zviremera zvemunzvimbo nevaridzi veminda kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutonga uye kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo kune inoenderera maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, kumbundirana nekuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuwedzera munharaunda kubatanidzwa uye maonero eruzhinji, sezvo inoratidza kuzvipira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemunharaunda uye kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo yenzvimbo.
Pakazere, kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chishandiso chine simba chezviremera zvemunzvimbo uye varidzi veminda kuchengetedza nekusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi, uye kukurudzira hukama hwakanaka pakati pezviitwa zvevanhu nemhoteredzo yechisikigo. Nekugamuchira kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogona kuve neramangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba renharaunda dzavo nezvizvarwa zvichauya.
| Benefits of Biodiversity Net Gain kune Vakuru veNzvimbo uye Varidzi veminda: |
|---|
| Inochengetedza kuchengetedza, kudzoreredza, uye kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipenyu. |
| Inopa kune zvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro, uye hutongi (ESG) mazano. |
| Inotsigira kutevedza kwemitemo uye inoratidza kuzvipira kune inoenderera maitiro. |
| Inosimudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye maonero eruzhinji. |
| Inogadzira imwe mari yevaridzi veminda kuburikidza nekutengesa kweBiodiversity net gain units. |
Pa-saiti uye Off-saiti Biodiversity Net Gain
Kana zvasvika pakuwana zvinosungirwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogadzira uye varidzi venzvimbo vane sarudzo yekutarisisa pane-saiti kana kunze-saiti mazano. Pa-saiti biodiversity net kuwana Zvinosanganisira kugadzira kana kusimudzira pekugara mukati memuganhu wenzvimbo yekusimudzira pachayo. Iyi nzira inobvumira kutonga kwakananga uye kutonga kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kuve nechokwadi chekukodzera kwavo uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Pa-saiti kuwana mambure kunogona kusanganisira matanho akadai sekugadzira mhuka dzesango-ane hushamwari, mabhokisi ekuvaka matendere, kana kudyara mhuka dzeko.
Off-site biodiversity net kuwana, kune rumwe rutivi, inosanganisira kugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara kunze kwenzvimbo yekusimudzira. Iyi nzira inogona kuve yakakosha kana nzvimbo yekuvandudza isina nzvimbo yakakwana kana maficha ekugadzira inobudirira pekugara. Kuwanikwa kwekunze kwenzvimbo kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, senge biodiversity offsetting kana kutenga mambure ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kubhanga rekugara. Kunze-saiti kuwana mambure kunopa mukana wekugadzira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakura dzinogona kupa kuchengetedzwa kukuru zvinobatsira uye kubatsira mukugadzira ecological network.
Zvose zviri pa-saiti uye kunze-saiti nzira dzine zvakanakira uye kufunga kwavo. Pa-saiti kuwana net inobvumira kudzora kwakananga uye kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo yekusimudzira, nepo kunze-saiti kuwana mambure kunogona kupa yakakura-chiyero chekuchengetedza maitiro. Sarudzo pakati pe-saiti uye kunze-saiti kuwana mambure zvinoenderana nekugoneka uye kukodzera kwekugadzira pekugara mukati mesaiti yekusimudzira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vanogadzira uye varidzi venzvimbo vanyatso ongorora mamiriro esaiti, kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye sarudzo dziripo kuti vatarise nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuwana mambure.
Tafura: Kuenzanisa kwePa-saiti uye Off-saiti Biodiversity Net Gain
| Zvikonzero | Pa-saiti Biodiversity Net Gain | Kunze-saiti Biodiversity Net Gain |
|---|---|---|
| Kudzora kwakananga | High | Low |
| Habitat Scale | Saiti-yakananga | Kukura kwemamiriro ekunze |
| Kubatanidzwa neBudiriro | Seamless | Siyana nebudiriro |
| Kuchengetedza Kwenguva Yakareba | Basa remugadziri | Kudyidzana nebhangi rekugara |
Tafura iri pamusoro inopa kuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza pakati pe-saiti uye off-site biodiversity net kuwana mazano. Zvakakosha kuti vanogadzira uye varidzi venzvimbo vaongorore zvinhu izvi uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza.
Iyo Biodiversity Metric uye Biodiversity Gain Plan
Iyo Biodiversity Metric chishandiso chakakosha mukuongorora uye kuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu. Yakagadzirwa ne Natural England, inoongorora shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekuvandudzwa kana land management mabasa. Iyo Biodiversity Metric inoshandisa nzira yakavakirwa pakugara, ichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekugara, kupfuma kwezvipenyu, uye kushomeka. Nekuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, inopa chiyero chakamisikidzwa uye chine chinangwa chekukanganisa kwebudiriro pane zvakasikwa.
Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeBiodiversity Metric ndeye 4.0, uye ichashanda sehwaro hwemetric yemutemo ichaiswa pamberi peParamende muna Mbudzi 2023. Kana yangoitwa, chiyero chemutemo chichava chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa pakuongorora uye kuronga kuti zviwanikwa zviwanikwa. . Ichapa vanogadzira uye zviremera zvekuronga zvemuno nhungamiro dzakajeka uye mwero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosungirwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana ye10% yawanikwa.
"Biodiversity Metric inotibvumira kuyera zvine mutsindo kukanganisa kwebudiriro pane zvakasikwa. Inopa vanogadzira uye zviremera zvekuronga zvemuno nzira yakamisikidzwa yekuongorora uye kuronga kuti zviwane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzedu dzekugara dzakachengetedzwa uye kusimudzirwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. " – Natural England
Kuzadzisa iyo Biodiversity Metric, a biodiversity kuwana chirongwa inodiwa sechikamu chegadziriro yebudiriro. Hurongwa hwekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana hunotsanangura kuti chirongwa chekusimudzira chichaunza sei hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinosanganisira nzira dzekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuongorora kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekusimudzira, kufunga nezvesarudzo dzekugara kunze kwenzvimbo, uye kushandiswa kunogona kuitika. biodiversity credits. The biodiversity gain plan ensures a comprehensive and strategic approach to achieving net gain and promotes the long-term sustainability of the natural environment.
| Biodiversity Metric | Biodiversity Gain Plan |
|---|---|
| Inoyera kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana | Inotsanangura nzira dzekuwana pfuma |
| Inoshandisa nzira yekugara-yakavakirwa | Inoongorora kukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekusimudzira |
| Inopa kuyerwa kwakamisikidzwa | Inotarisa kunze kwenzvimbo yekugara uye biodiversity credits |
| Inotungamira kuvandudzwa kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora | Inoderedza kukanganisa pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana |
The Biodiversity Metric and biodiversity gain plan work hand in hand to ensure that development projects result in a net gain for biodiversity. By incorporating these tools into the planning and decision-making process, we can achieve the goals set by the Environment Act and create a sustainable future for our natural environment.
Iyo National Biodiversity Credits Scheme
The Environment Act inosuma pfungwa yekuti a national biodiversity credits scheme, ichipa nzira yevagadziri kuti vawane inosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, vanogadzira vanogona kutenga mayunitsi ekuwana biodiversity net kutsiva chero kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana kunokonzerwa nemapurojekiti avo. Makiredhiti anotengwa anozoiswa mukugadzira pekugara, zvichibatsira kusimudzira uye kudzoreredza ecosystem.
The national biodiversity credits scheme aims to incentivize on-site or nearby habitat creation by setting the price of biodiversity credits higher than prices for equivalent biodiversity gain on the market. This approach encourages developers to prioritize the creation of habitats within or close to their development sites. By doing so, the scheme supports the creation of interconnected habitats that promote wildlife conservation and enhance biodiversity at a local and national level.
| Biodiversity Net Gain Units | mutengo |
|---|---|
| 1 unit | £X |
| 5 zvidzidzo | £X |
| 10 zvidzidzo | £X |
| 20 zvidzidzo | £X |
Kutengeswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunozofambiswa neNatural England, iyo ichaita semutengesi wezvikwereti zvepamutemo zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana achimiririra Secretary of State. Vagadziri vanogona kuwana aya makiredhiti kuti vatsivise kurasikirwa kwese kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zvichibva kumapurojekiti avo, nekudaro vachibatsira kuwana zvinosungirwa kuwana biodiversity net zvinodikanwa zvakatsanangurwa muEnvironment Act.
Implementation uye Timetable for Biodiversity Net Gain
Mandatory biodiversity net gain is set to be implemented from January 2024 for most developments in England. The introduction of biodiversity net gain for small sites will be delayed until April 2024 to allow time for developers and local planning authorities to adapt and prepare. The timetable for implementation is outlined in the Government’s press release from September 2023. The relevant legislation will be laid in November 2023, and biodiversity net gain will be required from January 2024. Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs) will have a separate implementation plan scheduled for 2025.
Kuitwa kwezvinosungirwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana idanho rakakosha rekuchengetedza nekusimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu muEngland. Inovimbisa kuti mapurojekiti ebudiriro anobatsira kuchinangwa chese chekusiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani kupfuura kare. Nekuda huwandu hushoma hwegumi muzana hwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza pekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu, kuitwa kwekuwana mambure kuchava nemhedzisiro inogara mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira ecosystem.
The hurongwa hwekushandisa inopa vanogadzira uye zviremera zvekuronga zvemuno mepu yakajeka yekubatanidza inosungirwa kuwanikwa kwe biodiversity net mumapurojekiti avo. Inobvumira gadziriro dzinodiwa, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweBiodiversity Metric uye kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zvinodikanwa zvekuwana mambure zvazadzikiswa uye kuti matanho anodiwa anotorwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
| January 2024 | April 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Kuitwa kwezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana kune akawanda budiriro | Kuitwa kwe biodiversity net kuwana kune diki saiti | Kupatsanura hurongwa hwekuita kweNationally Significant Infrastructure Projects (NSIPs) |
Zvakanakira Biodiversity Net Gain
Biodiversity net kuwana inopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti akakosha ayo anopfuura nekungozadzisa zvinotarisirwa. Nekusimudzira nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, matanho ekuwana mambure anobatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwezvipenyu, hutano hwevanhu, uye budiriro inoenderera. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvakakosha zvinobatsira:
Enhanced Nature
Biodiversity mambure kuwana inobvumira kugadzirwa uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, izvo zvinotsigira zvakasiyana siyana zvemaruva nemhuka. Nekupa dzimba nyowani, masosi ezvekudya, uye nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, matanho ekuwana mambure anobatsira kudzoreredza nekuchengetedza ecosystem. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvinogona kuramba zvichinakidzwa nokunaka uye kubatsira kwemhoteredzo yakasikwa iri kubudirira.
Hutano Hwevanhu uye Hupenyu hwakavandudzwa
Access to green spaces and exposure to nature have been proven to have positive effects on mental health and overall wellbeing. Biodiversity net gain initiatives create more opportunities for people to connect with nature, whether it’s through community parks, urban green spaces, or nature reserves. These natural environments offer a refuge from daily stresses and provide spaces for relaxation, exercise, and recreation.
Kukura Kwehupfumi uye Natural Capital
Biodiversity net gain also has economic implications. By integrating nature conservation into development projects, businesses can contribute to sustainable growth while preserving valuable natural capital assets. Green infrastructure, such as parks, wetlands, and forests, can enhance property values, attract tourists, and provide economic opportunities through nature-based tourism and outdoor recreational activities.
Kuderedza Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Kuchinja
Kuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha mukutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Hutano hwezvipenyu hunobatsira sequester kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, gasi guru regreenhouse, uye kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwanisa kusimba kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, semamiriro ekunze akanyanya uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo. Biodiversity net kuwana inosimudzira kubatana kwenzvimbo, kugadzira mikoto yezvipenyu kuti zvigadzirise uye zvifambe zvichipindura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Pakazere, biodiversity net kuwana kunounza huwandu hwemabhenefiti anowedzera kupfuura zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza. Nekukoshesa nekuchengetedza zvisikwa, hatingodziviriri hutano hwedu chete asiwo tinovimbisa ramangwana rakagadzikana kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.
Biodiversity Net Gain yeVagadziri uye Varidzi veNyika
Biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha kutariswa kune vanogadzira uye varidzi veminda, sezvo vachiita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza kuwana mambure muzvirongwa zvavo. Paunenge uchinyorera mvumo yekuronga, vanogadzira vanofanirwa kuratidza inosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana kwegumi%. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nezviyero zvepa-saiti kana, kana zvisingagoneke, nekuongorora sarudzo dzekunze senge biodiversity offsetting kana kutenga mambure ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kubhanga rekugara.
Nekugamuchira kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogadzira uye varidzi veminda vanogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kugadzira mabhangi ekugara kunobvumira varidzi veminda kuita basa rinoshanda mukati off-site biodiversity net kuwana nekugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara panyika yavo uyezve nekutengesa biodiversity net kuwana mayuniti kuvagadziri. Kudyidzana uku pakati pevaridzi veminda nevagadzirisi kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa nekusimudzirwa kwezvipenyu, kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi uku ichichengetedza kusiyana kwezvipenyu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuti ubudirire kuronga nekushandisa hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana, kubatana nevakuru venzvimbo, mapoka emhuka dzesango, nevamwe vane chekuita kwakakosha. Iyi nzira yekubatana inovimbisa kuti kuwana mambure kunowanikwa nenzira inokodzera purojekiti chaiyo nenzvimbo yakapoteredza. Nekushanda pamwe chete, vanogadzira uye varidzi vevhu vanogona kuumba mhedzisiro yakanaka pane zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana vachitevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo uye nekusimudzira maitiro anogara aripo.
Muchidimbu, biodiversity net kuwana chinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira zvine hungwaru. Nekubatanidza kuwana mari mumapurojekiti avo, vanogadzira uye varidzi veminda vanogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvisikwa zvakasiyana. Kuburikidza nezviyero zvepa-saiti kana kunze-saiti, senge mabhangi ekugara, kushandira pamwe nevanobatika, uye kutevedzera zvinodikanwa zvekutonga, mhedzisiro yakanaka pakusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu inogona kuwanikwa, ichikurudzira budiriro inoenderera uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuziva Offsite Biodiversity Net Gain kuburikidza neHabitat Banks
Mabhangi eHabitat anopa mukana unonakidza wevaridzi veminda kuti vashande nesimba offsite biodiversity net gain. Nekugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara panyika yavo, varidzi veminda vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kutengesa mayuniti ekuwana mambure akasiyana-siyana kune vanogadzira vanoda kuwana mari inosungirwa kuwana. Iyi nzira itsva inobvumira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dzinotsigira nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mabhanga eHabitat haangobatsiri chete nharaunda asi zvakare anogonesa varidzi veminda kuita zvakanaka mukusimudzira budiriro.
Varidzi veminda vanofarira kutora chikamu mukuwana kwekunze kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemabhangi ekugara vanogona kuita zvibvumirano zvepachivande nevagadziri. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwemayuniti ekuwana biodiversity net, ayo anotengwa nevagadziri kuti varipe kurasikirwa kwese kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunokonzerwa nemapurojekiti avo. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekujeka uye kuzvidavirira, varidzi venzvimbo vanozoda kupa humbowo hwevaridzi venzvimbo, pamwe neDEFRA Metric neHabitat Enhancement, Management, uye Monitoring Plan (HEMMP) sechikamu chekuronga kwevagadziri.
Kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwemabhanga ekugara, kunze kwenzvimbo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana inova kuedza kwekubatana pakati pevaridzi veminda, vanogadzira, uye zviremera zvenzvimbo. Nekushanda pamwe chete, vanobatana ava vanogona kugadzira dandemutande renzvimbo dzekugara dzakabatana dzisingangogadzirise kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chete asiwo dzinobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwese uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubudirira kwemabhangi ekugara kunoenderana nekutora chikamu nekuzvipira kwevaridzi veminda, avo vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara.
mhedziso
In kugumisa, offsite biodiversity net kuwana sarudzo uye mabhangi ekugara anopa mikana yakakosha yekuwana inosungirwa kuwana nekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara panyika yavo, varidzi venzvimbo vanogona kubatsira mukuwana mambure uye kutengesa zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana kune vanogadzira. Iyi nzira yekudyidzana inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa, kusimudzira, uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, ichisiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani kupfuura kare ichitsigira budiriro inoenderera.
Kuitwa kwezvinosungirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kweBiodiversity Metric uye zvirongwa zvekuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvine basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza zvipenyu nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mabhanga eHabitat, kunyanya, anopa nzira yekuti varidzi veminda vatore chikamu mukuwana mambure, vachigadzira network yenzvimbo dzakabatana dzinosimudzira kusiyana kwezvipenyu uye kubatsira kune nharaunda yakagadzikana.
Nokumbundira offsite biodiversity net kuwana sarudzo uye tichishandisa kugona kwemabhangi ekugara, tinogona kuita nhanho dzakakosha mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira nharaunda yedu yechisikigo. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chizvarwa chiripo chete asi zvakare zvinovimbisa kuti zvizvarwa zvichauya zvichave nekuwana zvipenyu zvinobudirira uye akawanda mabhenefiti avanopa, kubva pakuvandudzwa kwehunhu uye hutano hwevanhu kusvika pakukura kwehupfumi uye kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi biodiversity net gain?
Biodiversity net kuwana inzira yekusimudzira uye land management izvo zvinovavarira kusiya nharaunda yakasikwa iri nani kupfuura kare. Zvinosanganisira kugadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara kuti dzitsivire kurasikirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokonzerwa nebudiriro.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvinosungirwa biodiversity net kuwana?
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvekusungirwa kuwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira chikamu chegumi muzana chekuwana chakaverengerwa pachishandiswa Biodiversity Metric, kuchengetedza pekugara kweanenge makore makumi matatu, kuendesa mambure pasaiti kana kunze kwesaiti, uye kuchengetedza rejista yenyika yenzvimbo dzekuwana mambure.
Sei kuwana biodiversity net kwakakosha kuvakuru venzvimbo nevaridzi veminda?
Biodiversity net gain helps protect and enhance biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. It supports local authorities in their conservation efforts and provides opportunities for landowners to benefit financially from creating habitat banks and selling biodiversity net gain units.
Chii chinonzi Biodiversity Metric?
Iyo Biodiversity Metric chishandiso chakavakirwa pakugara chakagadzirwa ne Natural England kuyera kukosha kwezvipenyu. Inoongorora shanduko mukukosha kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekusimudzira kana mabasa ekutonga kwevhu.
Vagadziri uye varidzi veminda vanogona sei kuwana biodiversity net?
Vagadziri vanogona kuratidza zvinosungirwa biodiversity mambure kuwana kwegumi muzana pavanenge vachinyorera mvumo yekuronga, kungave panzvimbo-saiti kana kuburikidza nekunze kwesaiti sarudzo senge biodiversity offsetting kana kutenga biodiversity net kuwana mayunitsi kubva kubhangi rekugara. Varidzi veminda vanogona kubatsirwa nekugadzira mabhanga ekugara uye kutengesa biodiversity net kuwana zvikamu.
Chii chinonzi mabhanga ekugara?
Mabhangi eHabitat inzvimbo dzepasi idzo varidzi veminda vanogadzira kana kusimudzira nzvimbo dzekugara kuti vabatsire kunze kwesaiti biodiversity net kuwana. Varidzi veminda vanogona kuzotengesa biodiversity net kuwana mayunitsi kune vanogadzira vanoda kuwana zvinosungirwa kuwana.
Ndirini pachazoitwa kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana?
Kuwanda kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunowanikwa kunotanga kushandiswa kubva muna Ndira 2024 kune zviitiko zvakawanda muEngland. Kuitwa kwemasaiti madiki kuchanonoka kusvika Kubvumbi 2024 kubvumidza kugadzirira uye kugadzirisa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira biodiversity net kuwana?
Biodiversity net kuwana kunounza mabhenefiti akawanda, anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwechisikigo, kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwevanhu uye kugara zvakanaka, kukura kwehupfumi, kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera pfuma yechisikigo.
Kuwanikwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira sei mukuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana?
Kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemabhangi ekugara, kunobatsira kugadzira network yenzvimbo dzekugara dzakabatana dzinotsigira kuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvipenyu.
Pane here kurudziro yemari yekuti vagadziri vakwanise kuwana biodiversity net?
Nhanganyaya a national biodiversity credits scheme inobvumira vanogadzira kutenga makiredhiti ezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kumabhangi ekugara, zvichipa kurudziro yemari yekuwana pfuma.
