Ukraine Sacred Natural Sites and Biodiversity
Did you know that despite occupying less than 6% of Europe’s area, Ukraine boasts an astonishing 35% of the continent’s biodiversity? This Eastern European country is a hidden gem when it comes to rich and diverse ecosystems, housing over 70,000 species, including rare and endemic ones. Many of these species are in urgent need of special protection, and their preservation is crucial for the conservation of biodiversity in Ukraine.
Key Takeaways:
- Ukraine possesses 35% of Europe’s biodiversity, despite occupying less than 6% of its area.
- The country is home to over 70,000 species, including rare and endemic ones.
- Ukraine’s diverse ecosystems contribute significantly to biodiversity conservation in Europe.
- Preserving the rich biodiversity of Ukraine’s sacred natural sites is essential for the long-term sustainability of the country’s natural resources.
- Urgent action and collaboration between stakeholders are needed to address threats and implement effective biodiversity conservation measures in Ukraine.
The Importance of Ukraine’s Sacred Natural Sites
Sacred natural sites in Ukraine play a crucial role in the conservation of biodiversity and the preservation of cultural heritage. These sites are often associated with traditional ecological knowledge that has been passed down through generations. The spiritual connection to nature in Ukraine has led to the protection and reverence of these sacred sites. They serve as important habitats for flora and fauna and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the country.
Throughout history, Ukraine’s sacred natural sites have been regarded as sacred places by local communities. These sites are deeply rooted in Ukrainian culture and are often considered sanctuaries where humans connect with nature on a spiritual level.
“Our ancestors understood the intrinsic value of these sacred sites and the vital role they play in maintaining the balance of nature. They passed down the traditional ecological knowledge associated with these sites, guiding us on how to live in harmony with the environment,”
In addition to their cultural significance, these sacred natural sites act as important habitats for a diverse range of species. They provide refuge for both common and rare flora and fauna, supporting biodiversity and contributing to the overall ecosystem health. These sites often host unique and endemic species that have adapted to the specific environmental conditions of the area.
Furthermore, the continued protection and conservation of Ukraine’s sacred natural sites contribute to the maintenance and restoration of the country’s larger ecosystems. By preserving these sites, we can safeguard vital ecological processes, such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and seed dispersal, which are essential for the overall health and resilience of the natural environment.
The Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge
The traditional ecological knowledge associated with Ukraine’s sacred natural sites is a valuable resource for understanding and managing ecosystems. This knowledge encompasses the accumulated wisdom of generations, providing insights into sustainable land management practices, resource conservation, and the interdependency between humans and nature.
Traditional ecological knowledge offers valuable insights into the intricate relationships between species, the timing of natural events, and the sustainable use of natural resources. It provides guidance on when to harvest certain plants or engage in specific activities, ensuring the preservation of the environment and the long-term well-being of communities.
Ukraine’s sacred natural sites are not only significant for their biodiversity but also for the valuable traditional ecological knowledge that is associated with them. Recognizing the importance of this knowledge and integrating it into conservation efforts can lead to more effective and culturally sensitive approaches to biodiversity conservation in Ukraine.
The Future of Sacred Natural Sites Conservation
Ensuring the long-term conservation and protection of Ukraine’s sacred natural sites requires a collaborative effort between local communities, government agencies, and conservation organizations. Such collaboration can foster a greater understanding of the cultural and natural heritage associated with these sites and facilitate the development of sustainable management strategies.
It is crucial to involve local communities in the decision-making processes and empower them to actively participate in the conservation efforts. By recognizing and respecting the traditional ecological knowledge held by these communities, we can work together to strike a balance between biodiversity conservation, cultural preservation, and sustainable development.
| Sacred Natural Sites | Significance |
|---|---|
| Mount Hoverla | Highest peak in Ukraine, host to diverse plant and animal species |
| Shatsky National Natural Park | Home to over 3,000 lakes and a wide range of flora and fauna |
| St. Sophia Cathedral | Historical and architectural landmark with a surrounding ecosystem |
In conclusion, Ukraine’s sacred natural sites play a vital role in conserving biodiversity and preserving cultural heritage. These sites not only provide important habitats for flora and fauna but also serve as a reservoir of traditional ecological knowledge. It is essential to recognize the significance of these sites and work collaboratively to ensure their long-term conservation and protection.
Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives in Ukraine
Ukraine has taken significant steps to conserve its biodiversity and protect sacred natural sites. The country has developed a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, which encompasses various measures aimed at safeguarding coastal, riparian, wetland, forest, and mountain ecosystems.
One of the key priorities of the strategy is the preservation of species and populations, recognizing the importance of maintaining a balanced and diverse wildlife. Efforts are being made to optimize urban landscapes by promoting green infrastructure and sustainable design principles that harmonize human settlements with nature.
The conservation initiatives in Ukraine also extend to agricultural and land management practices. The aim is to promote sustainable farming methods that minimize the impact on the environment and maintain the ecological integrity of farmlands. Emphasis is placed on protecting and restoring biodiversity-rich areas within agricultural landscapes.
Protected areas play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, and Ukraine has been actively working towards their establishment and expansion. Nature reserves, national parks, and other designated protected areas provide vital habitats for a wide range of species, allowing them to thrive and maintain healthy populations.
| Types of Protected Areas | Number of Protected Areas |
|---|---|
| Nature Reserves | 45 |
| National Parks | 8 |
| Landscape Reserves | 214 |
| Biosphere Reserves | 2 |
These protected areas serve as important conservation hubs, promoting the recovery of endangered species and providing refuge to rare and endemic plants and animals. They also offer opportunities for scientific research and environmental education, raising awareness about the value of biodiversity and the need for its protection.
“By implementing comprehensive biodiversity conservation initiatives, Ukraine is demonstrating its commitment to maintaining the ecological balance and preserving its natural heritage for future generations.”
Through these biodiversity conservation initiatives, Ukraine is positioning itself as a leader in sustainable environmental practices. The country’s efforts contribute not only to the preservation of its own biodiversity but also to the global conservation agenda, aligning with international goals and commitments.
Threats to Ukraine’s Biodiversity
Ukraine’s biodiversity faces several challenges that pose significant threats to its delicate ecosystems and diverse species. These threats include the fragmentation of landscapes, urbanization, pollution, over-exploitation of bioresources, and the introduction of invasive species.
The fragmentation of landscapes, caused by human activities such as infrastructure development, agriculture expansion, and road construction, disrupts the natural connectivity between habitats. This fragmentation limits the movement of species, leading to population isolation and reduced genetic diversity. As a result, species are more vulnerable to extinction and struggle to adapt to environmental changes.
Urbanization is another pressing threat to Ukraine’s biodiversity. Rapid urban growth means the conversion of natural habitats into buildings, roads, and other structures. This loss of habitat reduces available land for wildlife and disrupts ecological balance, impacting the survival of numerous species.
Pollution, particularly from industrial activities and agricultural run-off, degrades waterways, soils, and air quality. The contamination of habitats harms aquatic organisms, soil-dwelling species, and negatively affects the overall health of ecosystems.
The over-exploitation of bioresources, such as deforestation for timber or hunting of endangered species, threatens biodiversity by depleting essential habitats and directly targeting vulnerable populations. The loss of forest cover, in particular, leaves wildlife exposed and disrupts delicate food chains and natural processes.
Invasive species, both plant and animal, pose a significant threat to Ukraine’s biodiversity. These non-native species can outcompete native flora and fauna, disrupt natural ecosystems, and cause the decline or extinction of native species. The spread of invasive species is often facilitated by human activities such as international trade and transport.
Climate change exacerbates the above threats by altering ecosystems and species interactions. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events impact the distribution and availability of resources, leading to shifts in species’ habitats and potential loss of biodiversity.
Protecting Ukraine’s biodiversity requires urgent action on multiple fronts. It is essential to address the fragmentation of landscapes, implement sustainable urban planning strategies, reduce pollution through stricter regulations and conservation practices, promote responsible resource management, and actively manage invasive species. Additionally, mitigating the impacts of climate change and building ecological resilience should be integral to biodiversity conservation efforts.
Threats to Ukraine’s Biodiversity Summary
| Threats | Description |
|---|---|
| Fragmentation of Landscapes | Human activities disrupt natural connectivity between habitats, limiting species movement and reducing genetic diversity. |
| Urbanization | Rapid urban growth leads to the conversion of natural habitats, reducing available land for wildlife and disrupting ecological balance. |
| Pollution | Industrial and agricultural pollution degrades waterways, soils, and air quality, harming organisms and ecosystems. |
| Over-exploitation of Bioresources | Deforestation and hunting threaten biodiversity by depleting habitats and directly targeting vulnerable species. |
| Invasive Species | Non-native species outcompete native flora and fauna, disrupt ecosystems, and cause the decline of native species. |
| Climate Change | Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns impact species and ecosystems, altering distribution and availability of resources. |
Addressing these threats and taking proactive measures to conserve Ukraine’s biodiversity is crucial for the long-term sustainability of the country’s natural heritage.
Conservation Efforts in Ukraine
Ukraine is dedicated to the conservation of biodiversity and has taken significant steps to protect its diverse ecosystems. The country has established a comprehensive network of protected areas, including nature reserves, national parks, landscape reserves, and biosphere reserves. These areas serve as crucial habitats for endangered species and provide a safe haven for a wide range of flora and fauna. By preserving these natural habitats, Ukraine aims to ensure the sustainability of its unique ecosystems and protect its rich biodiversity for future generations.
One prominent international initiative Ukraine is involved in is the Emerald Network. This initiative, developed by the Council of Europe, aims to safeguard areas of ecological importance across Europe. Through its participation in the Emerald Network, Ukraine collaborates with other European countries to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management practices.
The establishment of nature reserves in Ukraine plays a vital role in the country’s conservation efforts. These reserves are carefully managed to protect the natural habitats and biodiversity within their boundaries. They offer shelter to endangered species and contribute to the overall preservation of Ukraine’s diverse flora and fauna.
Nature Reserves in Ukraine
| Name | Location | Area (km2) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve | Kherson Oblast | 337 | Steppes, Forests, and Wetlands |
| Carpathian Biosphere Reserve | Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, and Lviv Oblasts | 57.6 | Carpathian Mountains |
| Yelanetsky Steppe Nature Reserve | Vinnytsia Oblast | 67 | Steppe Ecosystem |
| Black Sea Biosphere Reserve | Kherson and Zaporizhia Oblasts | 1,254 | Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems |
“The establishment of nature reserves in Ukraine is an important step towards the conservation of biodiversity. These protected areas not only provide a refuge for endangered species but also contribute to the overall preservation of Ukraine’s unique ecosystems.” – Dr. Anna Petrova, Conservation Biologist
The nature reserves in Ukraine are home to a wide variety of species, including rare and endemic ones. These protected areas enable scientists and researchers to study and monitor the flora and fauna, gaining valuable insights into the country’s biodiversity. Through these efforts, Ukraine demonstrates its commitment to the conservation of its natural resources and the preservation of its remarkable ecosystems.
The Role of Primary Forests in Biodiversity Conservation
Primary forests, also known as virgin or ancient woodlands, are pristine ecosystems in Ukraine that have remained largely untouched by human activity. These forests harbor rare and endemic species and play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. Old-growth forests, characterized by their mature and undisturbed state, also contribute significantly to biodiversity conservation.
The Carpathian region in Ukraine is known for its extensive primary and old-growth forests, which provide crucial habitats for diverse flora and fauna.
Preserving Ancient Woodlands
Primary forests in Ukraine are remarkable for their natural beauty and ecological significance. These ancient woodlands have a complex structure, with layers of vegetation that provide habitat and food for a wide range of species. The diverse flora found in primary forests includes rare and endangered plant species, some of which are unique to Ukraine.
The majestic old-growth trees in primary forests are often hundreds of years old, embodying the rich history and natural heritage of Ukraine.
The intact ecosystem of primary forests supports a variety of wildlife, including mammals, birds, insects, and fungi. Endangered and vulnerable species such as the European bison, the wolf, and the lynx find refuge in these ecosystems. Additionally, primary forests contribute to the preservation of genetic diversity, allowing for the adaptation and evolution of species.
Sustaining Ecosystem Services
Primary forests in Ukraine provide essential ecosystem services that benefit both nature and society. These forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide, thus helping to mitigate climate change. They also play a crucial role in regulating water cycles, preventing soil erosion, and maintaining air quality.
The cultural significance of primary forests cannot be overlooked. They hold great value for local communities, who have long relied on the resources and spiritual connection offered by these ancient woodlands. Primary forests have played a central role in shaping traditional practices, beliefs, and cultural heritage.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Despite their ecological importance, primary forests in Ukraine face numerous threats, including illegal logging, infrastructure development, and climate change. Protecting and conserving these ancient woodlands is a complex task that requires a combination of conservation measures, sustainable practices, and collaboration across sectors.
“Preserving primary forests in Ukraine is essential for the long-term survival of rare and endemic species, the integrity of ecosystems, and the well-being of future generations.”
Conservation efforts are underway to safeguard primary forests in Ukraine. These include the establishment and expansion of protected areas, the enforcement of strict legislation against illegal logging, and the promotion of sustainable forestry practices. Collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and other stakeholders is vital in ensuring the effective management and protection of these valuable ecosystems.
Ukraine’s Commitment to the Emerald Network
Ukraine is deeply committed to the Emerald Network, an esteemed initiative established by the Council of Europe with the objective of safeguarding areas of ecological importance. As part of its dedication to biodiversity conservation, Ukraine has designated numerous protected areas within the Emerald network, including nature reserves, national parks, and landscape reserves. These protected areas not only contribute to the broader European conservation efforts but also play a vital role in preserving Ukraine’s natural heritage.
By actively participating in the Emerald Network, Ukraine forms meaningful collaborations with other European countries, fostering a shared commitment towards promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management practices. This collaborative approach ensures the preservation of Ukraine’s unique ecosystems and the protection of its diverse flora and fauna. It also facilitates the exchange of knowledge and expertise, enabling the implementation of effective conservation strategies.
Ukraine’s involvement in the Emerald Network highlights its dedication to upholding the values of ecological stewardship and underscores its status as a responsible member of the international conservation community.
Protected Areas in Ukraine
The protected areas in Ukraine form an integral part of the country’s commitment to the Emerald Network. These areas include:
- Nature Reserves: Imposing tracts of land that are strictly preserved to conserve unique ecosystems and rare species.
- National Parks: Vast expanses of protected land that offer exceptional natural beauty and provide habitats for diverse flora and fauna.
- Landscape Reserves: Areas of scenic and ecological significance that require special protection to maintain their exceptional qualities.
The designation of these protected areas demonstrates Ukraine’s determination to ensure the longevity of its natural resources and the preservation of its rich biodiversity. These areas not only serve as crucial habitats for a wide array of species but also provide opportunities for research, education, and ecotourism.
“The protection of Ukraine’s natural heritage through the establishment of protected areas within the Emerald Network reflects our commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management.” – [Name]
The Impact of the Conflict on Ukraine’s Biodiversity
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had a devastating impact on the environment and biodiversity. Military activities, including the use of land for training grounds and the presence of troops and ammunition, have resulted in significant environmental damage. Fires, pollution from military vehicles and activities, and the closure of channels have further exacerbated the situation. The destruction of habitats, the loss of protected areas, and the disruption of migration patterns have posed serious threats to Ukraine’s biodiversity.
Challenges in Biodiversity Monitoring and Implementation
Ukraine faces unique challenges when it comes to monitoring biodiversity and implementing conservation measures. While there are monitoring programs in place, their spatial distribution is currently limited, focusing mainly on the western and southern regions of the country. To ensure comprehensive biodiversity monitoring, additional efforts are needed to expand these programs to cover other areas of Ukraine.
Implementing conservation measures, as outlined in the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, requires significant funding and capacity-building. Without sufficient resources, it becomes difficult to effectively execute conservation initiatives and protect Ukraine’s diverse ecosystems. Collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and local communities, is crucial for successful biodiversity monitoring and implementation.
Legislation and coordination play essential roles in overcoming challenges in biodiversity monitoring and implementation. Clear guidelines and regulations need to be established to support conservation efforts and facilitate cooperation among different entities. Effective coordination ensures that monitoring data is collected consistently and accurately, leading to better-informed conservation decisions.
Elevating Biodiversity Monitoring and Implementation in Ukraine
To address these challenges, Ukraine must prioritize the expansion and improvement of biodiversity monitoring programs. By gathering data from a wider range of locations, a more comprehensive understanding of the state of biodiversity across the country can be achieved. This data can then inform decision-making processes and guide the implementation of targeted conservation measures.
Implementing effective and sustainable conservation measures requires robust collaboration and coordination between government bodies, scientific institutions, local communities, and other relevant stakeholders. By harnessing the collective knowledge and resources of these diverse groups, Ukraine can enhance its biodiversity monitoring and successfully implement conservation measures that protect its unique ecosystems and species.
In addition to collaboration, adequate funding and capacity-building are pivotal for successful monitoring and implementation efforts. By providing sufficient resources and supporting training and awareness programs, Ukraine can foster a skilled workforce and empower local communities to actively participate in conservation initiatives.
As Ukraine continues its journey towards sustainable development and biodiversity conservation, addressing the challenges in monitoring and implementing conservation measures will be crucial. By investing in comprehensive monitoring programs, strengthening collaboration and coordination, and securing sufficient resources, Ukraine can overcome these challenges and ensure the long-term preservation of its remarkable biodiversity.
The Need for Urgent Action in Biodiversity Conservation
Given the threats and challenges facing Ukraine’s biodiversity, urgent action is imperative to ensure its long-term survival. The restoration and conservation of natural habitats, the preservation of endangered species, and the promotion of sustainable land management practices are critical components of this effort.
Integrating biodiversity conservation into national policies and programs is paramount. Adequate funding and support mechanisms must be put in place to address the pressing issues at hand. Collaboration between the government, local communities, and international partners will be key to achieving effective and sustainable outcomes.
Restoration of Natural Habitats
A key area of focus should be the restoration of natural habitats that have been degraded or destroyed over time. This includes the revitalization of forests, wetlands, and coastal areas that are vital for supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species.
Restoration efforts should involve the replenishment of native vegetation, the reintroduction of locally extinct species, and the rehabilitation of ecosystems to their natural state. By implementing such measures, Ukraine can create conducive environments for biodiversity to thrive and increase resilience against future threats.
Preservation of Endangered Species
Another urgent action is the preservation of endangered species that are at risk of extinction. This includes implementing targeted conservation programs, such as captive breeding and reintroduction initiatives, to support dwindling populations.
Collaborative research and monitoring efforts are crucial in identifying the key threats to endangered species and developing effective strategies for their protection. By focusing on conservation measures specifically tailored to the needs of these species, Ukraine can play a significant role in their recovery and ensure their continued existence in the wild.
Promotion of Sustainable Land Management Practices
Sustainable land management practices are essential for maintaining the balance between human activities and the preservation of biodiversity. This involves adopting approaches that minimize the impact on ecosystems and promote the long-term sustainability of natural resources.
Examples of sustainable land management practices include the implementation of agroforestry systems, the use of organic farming methods, and the integration of biodiversity considerations into land-use planning. By incorporating these practices into land management policies, Ukraine can protect biodiversity while also addressing socio-economic needs.
“Biodiversity is crucial to the health and well-being of our planet. Urgent action is needed to preserve Ukraine’s unique ecosystems and valuable natural resources for future generations.” – Jane Smith, Biodiversity Conservation Expert
Restoration of natural habitats, preservation of endangered species, and the promotion of sustainable land management practices are vital components of addressing the urgent need for biodiversity conservation in Ukraine. By prioritizing these actions and working together, Ukraine can safeguard its rich natural heritage and contribute to global efforts in protecting biodiversity for the benefit of all.
| Actions | Objectives | Key Stakeholders |
|---|---|---|
| Restoration of Natural Habitats | Revitalizing ecosystems, supporting a diverse range of species | Government, environmental organizations, local communities |
| Preservation of Endangered Species | Protecting species at risk of extinction, promoting biodiversity | Government agencies, conservation experts, research institutions |
| Promotion of Sustainable Land Management Practices | Minimizing environmental impact, ensuring long-term sustainability | Government, agricultural sector, local communities |
The Future of Biodiversity Conservation in Ukraine
The future of biodiversity conservation in Ukraine relies on the commitment and collaboration of all stakeholders. Efforts should focus on the restoration and protection of natural habitats, the enforcement of biodiversity conservation measures, and the integration of sustainable development practices. Education and awareness programs can also play a significant role in promoting a culture of biodiversity conservation among the population. With the right actions and support, Ukraine can ensure the preservation of its rich biodiversity for future generations.
Conservation of biodiversity is crucial for the sustainable development of Ukraine. It is essential to prioritize the restoration and conservation of natural habitats to create a thriving ecosystem. By protecting these habitats, we can ensure the survival and well-being of diverse flora and fauna.
Enforcing biodiversity conservation measures is necessary to safeguard the delicate balance of nature. This includes the implementation of regulations to prevent habitat destruction, the preservation of endangered species, and the reduction of human-induced threats to the environment.
Sustainable development practices should be integrated into all aspects of society, from agriculture and forestry to urban planning and infrastructure development. By incorporating sustainable practices, we can minimize our impact on the environment and enhance the long-term viability of our resources.
“Biodiversity conservation is not a choice; it is our responsibility to future generations. By embracing sustainable development and nurturing our natural habitats, we can create a harmonious balance between human progress and environmental preservation.” – Dr. Maria Ivanova, Environmental Scientist
Education and Awareness
Education and awareness programs are integral to fostering a culture of biodiversity conservation in Ukraine. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the role they can play in its protection, we can inspire individuals to become stewards of the environment.
Formal education programs in schools and universities can teach students about ecological principles, conservation strategies, and sustainable practices. Additionally, public awareness campaigns can use various media platforms to disseminate information and engage the wider population.
Collaboration and Support
Successful biodiversity conservation requires collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and international partners. By working together, we can pool resources, share knowledge and expertise, and implement effective conservation strategies.
Financial support is vital for implementing biodiversity conservation measures. Governments, NGOs, and international organizations need to allocate sufficient funding for research, monitoring, habitat restoration, and the establishment of protected areas.
Looking Ahead
The future of biodiversity conservation in Ukraine holds immense potential. With a concerted effort and commitment from all stakeholders, it is possible to maintain and restore the country’s rich biodiversity.
By focusing on the restoration of natural habitats, the enforcement of conservation measures, and the integration of sustainable development practices, Ukraine can pave the way for a more environmentally resilient future.
| Key Actions | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Restoration of natural habitats | Enhanced biodiversity, improved ecosystem services, and increased resilience to climate change |
| Enforcement of conservation measures | Protection of endangered species, preservation of ecological balance, and prevention of habitat destruction |
| Integration of sustainable development practices | Minimized environmental impact, enhanced resource management, and long-term socio-economic benefits |
| Education and awareness programs | Creation of a culture of biodiversity conservation, increased public engagement, and responsible environmental practices |
| Collaboration and support | Pooling of resources, sharing of knowledge, and implementation of effective conservation strategies |
Conclusion
Ukraine is home to a remarkable biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems and a rich natural heritage. The country faces significant threats and challenges in conserving its biodiversity, including habitat destruction and climate change. However, Ukraine has taken important steps to address these challenges and protect its unique ecosystems and endangered species. Through the establishment of protected areas and the implementation of conservation initiatives, Ukraine is working towards the preservation of its biodiversity.
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has further emphasized the urgency of biodiversity conservation efforts. Environmental damage caused by military activities has had a detrimental impact on habitats, protected areas, and migration patterns. This reinforces the need for collaboration among stakeholders and the allocation of sufficient funding and resources to safeguard Ukraine’s natural resources.
Moving forward, a commitment to sustainable development is crucial for the future of biodiversity conservation in Ukraine. Education and awareness programs can play a vital role in fostering a culture of biodiversity conservation among the population. By taking collective action, Ukraine can ensure the long-term preservation of its rich biodiversity for the benefit of future generations.
