S3, E24: Enfield ebe okike na-ezute obodo na Sangeeta Waldron

Enfield bụ otu n'ime ógbè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na London, na-ejikọta ọdịdị na obodo.¹

Dị na North London, Enfield bụ ebe obibi nke Lee Valley Regional Park, ogige 123, 37. saịtị nkesa, ihe karịrị hectare 300 nke ọhịa, na 100 kilomita nke osimiri na iyi.¹. Enfield na obodo ya anabatala ọdịdị na imekọ ihe ọnụ.

Enfield òkè site n'ikike nke Enfield Council

a green Obodo London bụ ogige maka ma mmadụ ma anụ ọhịa. Ọ bụ ụlọ na-adịghị ahụkebe umu dị ka nnukwu crested newt na black redstart nnụnụ¹.

Na Julaị 2024, ekwuputara na ihe ruru hectare 1,000 (acres 2,471) nke ala ubi nwere ike bụrụ ebe nchekwa okike n'ụdị ụdị ya kachasị na London, dị ka ndọtị nke Enfield Chase Landscape Restoration Project.

Na 2022, Enfield Council Enyere ihe dị ka £500,000 iji kwado atụmatụ iji weghachi okike, belata ihe egwu idei mmiri na nkwalite ihe di iche iche.

Chọpụta ụfọdụ ihe na-eme Enfield pụrụiche ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara okike na obodo.

Ajụjụ ọnụ Ọkachamara mpaghara Enfield

Anyị hụrụ otu obodo ọkachamara iburu gị na Enfield fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ. Ajụjụ ọnụ nkeji iri na itoolu a na Sangeeta Waldron bara uru ige ntị maka mkpali. Lelee ya n'okpuru.

The Ndekọ ajụjụ ọnụ ọkachamara ọkachamara mpaghara Enfield dị ebe a.

A raara Enfield n'ichekwa akụ ndị sitere n'okike ya. O nwere atụmatụ ime ihe dị iche iche iji chekwaa anụ ọhịa ya¹. Obodo na-arụkọ ọrụ na otu dị ka London Biodiversity Partnership iji hụ na ha gburugburu ebe obibi na-anọgide na ahụ ike maka ọgbọ na-abịa n'ihu¹.

Mma eke Enfield bụ akụkụ nke ndụ ndị bi na ya. Site n'ụzọ mmiri ruo ubi obodo, okike na ndị mmadụ nwere njikọ chiri anya¹. Njikọ a na-akwalite obodo ahụ ike na mpako na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi¹.

Ka Enfield na-etolite, ọ na-elekwasị anya ndụ adigide na obodo ga-abụ isi. Ọ ga-enyere aka mee ka amara na njirimara ógbè ahụ dị ndụ.

Enfield na-agwakọta ndụ obodo na oghere ndụ ndụ mara mma. N'isi ya bụ Lee Valley Regional Park, nnukwu ebe ahịhịa ndụ, okporo ụzọ na ogige ntụrụndụ. Ọ na-eme ka ndị mmadụ nwee mmasị n'èzí².

Ogige Mpaghara Lee Valley na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị acres 4,000. O juputara na osisi na anụmanụ, zuru oke maka ntụrụndụ n'èzí, ịchekwa gburugburu na ihe omume obodo. Na ala ahịhịa juru, osisi, ọdọ mmiri na osimiri ya, ọ bụ paradaịs maka ndị hụrụ okike n'anya².

Mma Enfield dịkwa n'osimiri, iyi, na ụzọ mmiri ya, dịka River Lee. Mmiri ndị a bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ anụmanụ ma na-enye ihe omume ntụrụndụ dị ka ịkụ azụ na ikiri nnụnụ³.

Enfield nwekwara ihe karịrị hectare 300 nke ọhịa na obodo mepere emepe ọhịa. Ebe ndị a dị oké mkpa maka anụ ọhịa ma na-enye udo maka ndị na-eleta. Ha na-enye aka n'ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi³.

Enfield na-agbasi mbọ ike ka ịma mma ya dị ndụ. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ enyi na enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi iji chebe gburugburu ya. Ndị obodo na ndị ọchịchị obodo na-ejikọta aka iji chekwaa ndị a oghere ndụ ndụ maka onye obula³.

Enfield na-egosi ka ọdịdị nwere ike bụrụ akụkụ nke obodo ndụ⁴. O nwere ọtụtụ oghere ndụ ndụ dị ka ogige ntụrụndụ, ọhịa, na ụzọ mmiri. Ndị a jikọtara ndị mmadụ na okike⁴.

Ebe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndị a na-akawanye mma ikuku ma nyekwa ebe ntụrụndụ na mmụta. Ha na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịghọta uru ihe okike bara.

Enfield Community Garden, ikike nke Enfield Council

Na isi nke Enfield bụ ya ubi obodo na oke. N'ebe a, ndị mmadụ na-eto nri nke ha ma jikọọ na okike⁴. Oghere ndị a na-ewulite obodo ma na-akụzi ihe ndụ adigide.

Ndị mmadụ na-amụta maka itolite nri n'ụzọ nkịtị na composting. Ha na-ahụ uru mmepụta nri obodo bara.

Odida obodo Enfield bụ ngwakọta mara mma obodo na ọdịdị in Enfield, North London⁴. Ọ na-egosi otú obodo nwere ike ịgụnye oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndụ adigide. Ọ na-akpali ndị mmadụ iji ụwa okike akpọrọ ihe n'obodo ahụ.

Na Enfield, okike na obodo na-agbakọta ọnụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu. Ọrụ mweghachi nke Enfield Chase Landscape bụ nnukwu mbọ iji mee ka mpaghara ahụ dịkwuo ndụ. Ọ na-ezube ịgbanye ihe ruru hectare 1,000 nke ala ubi ka ọ bụrụ ebe ahịhịa na-atọ ụtọ.⁵.

The Ọrụ mweghachi nke ala Enfield Chase na-egosi nraranye Enfield nye okike⁴. Ọ na-achọ ịkwalite mpaghara Enfield Chase na ịkwalite ụdị dị iche iche. Ọrụ a gụnyere ịkụ osisi, iweghachi ebe obibi, na ige ndị obodo ntị.

Enfield Chase Landscape Restoration Project, site n'ikike nke Enfield Council

Nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ ụdịrị ya na London. Ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ime ka obodo tinye aka.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a kụrụ osisi 140,000 n'ime afọ anọ⁶. Kansụl Enfield chọrọ ịkụkwu ihe. Ha bu n'obi itinye 100,000 osisi n'elu hectare 60 n'ime afọ atọ na-abịa⁵.

Ọrụ a ga-ekpuchi ihe ruru hectare 170. Nke a gụnyere ịkụ osisi ọhụrụ na ikwe ka ọdịdị na-eto eto⁵.

Ime ka ndị obodo tinye aka bụ isi ihe. N'ọnwa Jun, e mere mkparịta ụka ọhaneze. Ndị mmadụ na-ekerịta echiche ha maka mpaghara ahụ, dịka ogige ntụrụndụ ọkpụkpụ na ubi obodo⁵.

Ọrụ ahụ chọkwara ime ka ọ dịrị ndị mmadụ mfe ịnụ ụtọ n’èzí. Ha na-eme atụmatụ imeziwanye ụzọ maka ịga ije, ịgba ọsọ, na ịgba ígwè⁵.

Ọrụ ahụ nwere nnukwu atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu. Ha bu n'obi ịkụkwu osisi ma mepụta hectare 20 nke ọhịa ọhụrụ na Rectory Farm. Nke a ga-enyere aka ijide ihe ndị ọzọ akuku carbon⁷.

E zigala atụmatụ ọrụ a na Commission forestry. A ga-eme ya n'usoro n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ⁵.

Ha na Thames21 na-arụkwa ọrụ na njikwa ide mmiri. Nke a dabara na ebumnuche ọrụ ahụ⁵. Ọrụ a ga-eburu akụkọ ihe mere eme na ịma mma mpaghara ahụ n'uche⁶.

Enfield na-agbasi mbọ ike ichekwa ebe obibi ya na anụ ọhịa. Atụmatụ ime ihe dị iche iche dị n'isi mbọ ndị a. Ọ na-achọ idobe ụdị ndụ dị iche iche nke Enfield, soro ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ime ya⁸. Atụmatụ a bụ akụkụ nke ntinye aka zuru ụwa ọnụ iji jiri ọdịdị kpọrọ ihe karịa, yana nnukwu uru maka azụmahịa na ọrụ⁸.

"Ihe okike bụ isi maka akụnụba anyị, yana ihe karịrị ọkara nke GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ dabere na ya⁸. Mana anyị chọrọ ego ka ukwuu iji chebe ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, naanị 17% nke ego sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, nke bụ ijeri US $ 26 kwa afọ⁸. "- Nzukọ Ego Mba Worldwa  

Ụzọ ọhụrụ iji nweta ego nchekwa okike a na-enyocha ya. “Bond Rhino” nke ụlọ akụ mba ụwa na ndị Task Force maka mkpughe gbasara ego gbasara okike (TNFD) bụ ihe atụ. Ha bu n'obi imejupụta oghere US $ 4.1 trillion na ego maka okike⁸. Nke a na-egosi na anyị na-amalite ịhụ uru ichekwa ihe okike maka ọdịnihu anyị⁸.

Enfield bụ onye ndu na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ụzọ okike, oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, yana ọrụ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi⁹. Ndị a na-eme ka Enfield bụrụ ebe ndị mmadụ na okike na-agbakọta ọnụ. Ọ dị mma maka ntụrụndụ, mmụta, na njikọ na okike⁹.

Enfield bụ ebe ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere ubi obodo na oke. Oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ndị a na-agbanwe obodo ahụ ka mma. Na saịtị nkesa 37 n'ofe mpaghara ahụ¹⁰, ha bụ ebe obibi na mmụọ obodo na-adigide.

Ọrụ ugbo obodo Ọrụ dị ka Go Grow With Love na Tottenham na Enfield, na Black Rootz na Haringey, na-enyere ndị obodo aka ịzụlite nri nke ha. Ndị inyom sitere na ihe nketa Africa na Caribbean na-eduzi, ọrụ ndị a na-akawanye mma nchekwa nri na-alụ ọgụ maka nha anya agbụrụ na nkwụghachi ala¹¹.

Ubi obodo na oke nke dị na Enfield abụghị naanị ebe a na-akụ nri. Ha bụ ebe ndị mmadụ na-agbakọta ma na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi. Oghere ndị a na-ewulite obodo, na-abawanye ụdị ndụ dị iche iche, ma na-enye ohere ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide.¹¹

Ubi na oke nke Enfield na-enyekwa mmemme nkuzi. Site na klaasị ịkọ ugbo ruo na nkuzi maka ibi ndụ na-adịgide adịgide, mmemme ndị a na-akụziri ndị obodo ilekọta ụwa.¹²

A na-arara ógbè ahụ maka ịkwado ubi ndị a na oke. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite ogige na nkesa, ọkachasị na North East Enfield¹⁰. Site n'ime nke a, Enfield na-ahụ na ndị bi na ya nwere ohere ịnweta oghere obodo ndị a dị mkpa. Oghere ndị a bụ isi ihe na-akwalite ibi ndụ na-adigide na ilekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.

The ogige ntụrụndụ na Enfield zuru oke maka ntụrụndụ n'èzí¹⁶. Ị nwere ike isonye na njem a na-eduzi, nụ ụtọ mmemme, ma gee egwu egwu. Nke a na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka izute na jikọọ na ibe ha¹⁶. Enwekwara ogige egwuregwu maka onye ọ bụla, ebe a na-anọ n'oche nkwagharị, yana atụmatụ nchekwa maka ebe nchekwa na ebe nnabata maka mmadụ niile.¹⁶.

Enfield na-eche banyere ogige ntụrụndụ ya na ebe ntụrụndụ. Ọ na-egosi ebumnobi ógbè ahụ iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ibi ahụike, ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na iwulite obodo siri ike¹⁶. Ogige ntụrụndụ ndị a bụ isi ihe na-atọ ụtọ n'èzí, ịmụta banyere okike, na izute ndị ọzọ. Enfield bụ ebe pụrụ iche ebe okike na ndị mmadụ na-ezukọta ọnụ mara mma.

Enfield bụ ihe niile gbasara ịkụziri ndị mmadụ gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ime ka obodo tinye aka. Ha nwere oru ngo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, ogbako obodo, na mmemme ọha. Ihe ndị a na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịghọta mkpa ọ dị ichebe ụwa anyị¹⁸.

• Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime obodo na-arụkọ ọrụ na kansụl na ọrụ dị ka ọrụ ubi na njem njem. Ndị a na-enyere ụmụaka aka ịmụta banyere okike¹⁹.
• Ọmụmụ ihe obodo na-akụzi gbasara ibi ndụ ndụ ndụ ndụ na ịzọpụta anụ ọhịa. Ha na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ka ha nyere aka na atụmatụ ndụ ndụ nke Enfield¹⁹.
• Ihe omume ọhaneze dị ka ijegharị okike na ihe ngosi gburugburu ebe obibi na-etinye aka na onye ọ bụla. Ha na-akpali ndị mmadụ inye aka chekwa ọdịdị Enfield¹⁹.

Enfield na-akụziri ndị ya ka ha na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ha nwere ike idobe ịma mma okike ha maka ọdịnihu¹⁸.

E hiwere Enfield Society na 1936²⁰. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ichekwa na melite gburugburu Enfield. Naanị £5 kwa afọ, ndị otu na-enweta akwụkwọ akụkọ, mmelite, ma nwee ike isonye na njem na okwu²⁰. Ha na-erekwa akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị nke Enfield, na-enyere obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi aka.

Obodo bụ ọrụ ebere na ụlọ ọrụ na England²⁰. Ọ chọrọ idobe odida obodo Enfield mara mma. O nwere okwu na mkpebi ndị dị mkpa site na otu dị ka London Green Belt Council²⁰.

Ndị otu Enfield lụrụ ọgụ iji chekwaa Green Belt na Ụlọ Nzukọ iri anọ²⁰. Ọ kụọla ihe karịrị osisi 3,500 n'ime afọ 30²⁰. Nke a na-egosi nraranye ya n'ime ka Enfield dị ndụ.

Obodo na-eme ihe karịrị ịkụ osisi. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Conservation Commission, nke e guzobere na 2001²¹. Ha na-echebe oghere, ala ubi, na isi mmiri²¹. Nke a na-eme ka Enfield nọrọ ebe okike na ndị mmadụ na-ebikọ ọnụ.

Society Enfield nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ, dị ka Farm Firs Ala mmiri Project²². O nwetara £175,000 site na GLA iji kụọ osisi na osisi 900²². Ọrụ a emeela ka mpaghara ahụ maa mma ma dọtakwuo ndị ọbịa²².

Ọrụ Enfield Society na-egosi ịhụnanya ógbè ahụ nwere maka okike na obodo²². Ọ na-echekwa gburugburu Enfield na nchekwa ma na-akwado a adigide ọdịnihu maka onye ọ bụla bi ebe a.

1. PDF – https://www.enfield.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/5392/planning-application-information-biodiversity-action-plan.pdf
2. Akụkọ ihe mere eme | Njikọ obodo - https://www.enfieldvillageassociation.org/history
3. Nnukwu oke ọhịa ọhụrụ na mmekorita mmiri na-amalite - Thames21 - https://www.thames21.org.uk/2020/12/major-new-woodlands-and-wetlands-partnership-begins/
4. Ozi obodo Enfield NH | Enfield NH Real Estate – https://www.marthadiebold.com/local-towns-in-new-hampshire/town-of-enfield-nh/
5. Ihe ngosi PowerPoint - https://enfieldroadwatch.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Enfield-Chase-Woodland-Creation.pdf
6. Ike nke obodo: nlebanya n'ime ndị enyi Enfield Chase - CPRE London - https://www.cprelondon.org.uk/news/the-power-of-community-a-glimpse-into-friends-of-enfield-chase/
7. LBE – ndebiri – https://governance.enfield.gov.uk/documents/s96030/Report – Enfield Chase Restoration Project.pdf
8. Ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ: itinye ego n'ahịa kacha mkpa n'ụwa - https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/en-eu/insights/biodiversity-investing-in-the-worlds-most-important-asset
9. Ụdị dị iche iche - https://www.froglife.org/tag/biodiversity/
10. 8 Netwọk Green na Na-eto nri - https://www.planvu.co.uk/enfield/written/neeaap/cpt8.php
11. Ikpe ziri ezi nri: Efere Ọhụrụ Site n'Ugbo Ogbe – Anyị Na-azụ UK - https://wefeedtheuk.org/story/food-justice-served-fresh-from-community-farms/
12. Mmekọrịta anyị na-eto eto na ndị ọrụ ubi obodo iji kwado ọma Akụkọ Kacha Ọhụrụ – https://www.ihprojects.co.uk/news/2021/09-September/Our-growing-relationship-with-community-gardeners.html
13. PDF – https://governance.enfield.gov.uk/documents/s36634/4Enfield 2020 Sustainability Programme final.pdf
14. Ebumnuche & Omume – 2024 – https://enfield-ct.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24964/Dept-of-Econ-Comm-Dev-2024-Strategic-Plan
15. Akụkọ banyere ogige ntụrụndụ obodo abụọ - https://theearthworm.substack.com/p/a-tale-of-two-city-parks
16. Ogige Enfield: Obere Ogige nwere nnukwu mmetụta obodo - Chọpụta Hamilton - https://explorehamilton.co.nz/enfield-park-a-small-park-with-a-big-community-feel/
17. Okwu Microsoft – POCD_04_07_11Adopted.doc – https://www.enfield-ct.gov/DocumentCenter/View/813/Parks-Recreation-and-Open-Space-PDF
18. Mgbọrọgwụ anyị - Ugbo mmụta - https://learningfarm.org/our-roots
19. Nkuzi ala ndi ntorobia obodo – mmuta gbasara okike na njikọta nke gburugburu ebe obibi - OJI:SDA' – Na-adigide Igenmụ amaala Ọdịnihu - https://www.ojisda.org/community-education
20. Banyere Society - https://enfieldsociety.org.uk/about-the-society/
21. Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa | Enfield, CT - https://www.enfield-ct.gov/734/Conservation-Commission
22. Ihe Agenda – Community Initiatives akwado Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi - https://governance.enfield.gov.uk/mgAi.aspx?ID=50459
23. PDF – https://www.enfield.gov.uk/file/PDFs/email/01193-1-1.pdf
24. Enfield NRI – https://www.enfield.nh.us/media/8901
25. Ubi okporo ụzọ Enfield: ngwa nhazi iji kpochapụ osisi - https://enfieldsociety.org.uk/2024/10/18/enfield-road-fields-planning-application-to-clear-trees/