Bulgaria Biodiversity: Mhuka uye Zvirimwa Zvisikwa uye Chii Chiri Kutyisidzirwa

Bulgaria inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo biodiversity, encompassing three bio-geographic regions: alpine, coastal, and continental. These diverse habitats support a wide array of animal and plant species, making Bulgaria a hotspot for biodiversity. However, this natural heritage is not without its challenges. The unique species and habitats in Bulgaria face various threats that require urgent conservation efforts to ensure their survival.

• Zvipenyu zveBulgaria zvinotsigirwa nenzvimbo dzayo nhatu dzebio-geographic: alpine, mahombekombe, uye continental.
• Nyika ine marudzi 977 ekugara, uye makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ari akasiyana neBulgaria.
• The Natura 2000 network covers approximately 34% of Bulgaria’s territory, protecting national parks, nature parks, reserves, and other areas.
• Bulgaria ine mutemo wakasimba wezvakatipoteredza uye inoshingairira kutora chikamu muEU mari hurongwa hwekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kumaruwa.
• However, human activities pose significant threats to Bulgaria’s biodiversity, including mass logging and construction in national parks.

As Bulgaria’s natural landscape faces these challenges, it is essential to prioritize conservation efforts. Initiatives such as the restoration of riparian and wetland habitats and the protection of endangered species like the Danube sturgeons are crucial for preserving the country’s biodiversity. Moreover, collaboration between institutions, environmentalists, and civil society is necessary to ensure the proper attitude towards Bulgaria’s natural heritage and effectively conserve its biodiversity.

Iwo matatu Bio-geographic Matunhu eBulgaria

Matunhu e-bio-geographic eBulgaria, anosanganisira alpine, mahombekombe, uye kondinendi, anobatsira kune mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana. Nekusiyana kwavo kwenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze, matunhu aya anopa nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara dzinotsigira huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvirimwa nemhuka.

Munharaunda yeAlpine, iyo inopoteredza makomo eRila nePirin, vashanyi vanogona kuona kunaka kunokatyamadza kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzepamusoro, madziva akajeka, uye masango ekare. Nzvimbo iyi inogara zvipenyu zvisingawanzo zivikanwa seBalkan chamois uye chando chechando, zvisikwa zvakanyatso kujairana nenzvimbo yakaoma yemakomo.

The coastal region, stretching along the Black Sea coast, offers a different set of habitats. Sandy beaches, lagoons, and wetlands create ideal conditions for various bird species, including the endangered Dalmatian pelican and the great white egret. It’s also a crucial breeding ground for sea turtles, such as the loggerhead and green turtle.

Pakupedzisira, nharaunda yekondinendi, iyo inofukidza mapani makuru nemipata yenzizi dzeBulgaria, inotsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva nemhuka. Pano, unogona kuwana masango akasvibira, minda yekurima yakaorera, uye nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzinopa nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugara kune zvipenyu zvakaita sebere rebrown, European wildcat, uye yegondo.

Aya matunhu e-bio-geographic haangoratidzi runako rwechisikigo rweBulgaria asiwo anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwenyika. Nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana-siyana, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekupona kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa nemhuka kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Yakasarudzika Habitat Mhando muBulgaria

Bulgaria ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara, kusanganisira makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ayo akasiyana nenyika uye anopa akakosha ecosystem kune akasiyana siyana ezvirimwa nemhuka. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyana dzinobatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enyika uye zvakakosha pakurarama kwemarudzi akawanda anogara aripo.

Imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika yakadai iStrandzha Nature Park, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBulgaria. Nemasango ayo ekare, nzizi dzakapfava, uye nzvimbo dzemvura dzemumahombekombe, paki iyi inzvimbo ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kumusha kune akati wandei asingawanzo uye ari mungozi yekutsakatika, kusanganisira yeEuropean pasi squirrel neEuropean tree frog.

Mukuwedzera, Rila National Park, iri nechepakati penyika, imwe nzvimbo inokosha yekugara. Imba yeRila Lakes, nhevedzano yemadziva echando, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muBalkan, Mount Musala. Mupaki iyi ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinomera nemhuka, zvakadai seBalkan chamois neBalkan lynx. Iyo Rila National Park haingori nzvimbo ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana chete asiwo yakasarudzwa UNESCO Nzvimbo yeWorld Heritage.

Belasitsa Nature Park, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweBulgaria, imwezve nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Pano, vashanyi vanogona kuongorora iyo yakasvibirira beech uye fir masango, pamwe chete neinoyevedza Belasitsa Mountain Range. Paki iyi inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo kwemaruva akasiyana-siyana, ine marudzi anopfuura 1,000 emiti, kusanganisira akati wandei asingawanzo orchid marudzi. Iri zvakare kumusha kune dzakasiyana siyana shiri, kusanganisira tyisidziro yepasi rose yegondo rine mavara madiki.

Bulgaria Nature Reserves uye Biodiversity Hotspots:

Nature Reserve	nzvimbo	Notable Species
Pirin National Park	Southwestern Bulgaria	Edelweiss, Balkan chamois
Central Balkan National Park	Central uye kuchamhembe Bulgaria	Balkan lynx, brown bear
Dzhendema Nature Reserve	Makomo eEastern Rhodope	Orphean warbler, gondo rekuMabvazuva

These unique habitat types and nature reserves in Bulgaria serve as important refuges for endangered species and contribute to the overall conservation of biodiversity in the country. However, it is crucial to ensure their protection and sustainable management to prevent further habitat loss and species decline.

Iyo Natura 2000 Network muBulgaria

The Natura 2000 network plays a vital role in preserving Bulgaria’s biodiversity, with approximately 34% of the country’s territory falling under its protection. This extensive network encompasses national parks, nature parks, reserves, and protected areas, safeguarding habitats and species that are of great significance for Bulgaria’s natural heritage. It serves as a testament to the country’s commitment to conservation and environmental sustainability.

Mukati meNatura 2000 network, Bulgaria inozvirumbidza nekusiyana kunoshamisa kwemaruva nemhuka. Nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinopa utiziro hwezvipenyu zviri mungozi yokutsakatika, kubatanidza datya remumvura reBulgarian neBalkan chamois, kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanorarama pakati pezvinetso zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera zvemabasa evanhu. Matunhu aya anotsigirawo akasiyana uye asingawanzo kugarika marudzi, akadai semasango eStrandzha nemakomo eRhodope, ayo ari musha wemarudzi akawanda ezvipenyu zvisingawanikwe kumwe kwese pasirese.

Nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveBulgaria dzinopfuura miganhu yeNatura 2000 network. Nyika yaita hurongwa hwakazara hwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, kumisa mirau yakasimba yekudzikamisa kukanganisa kwakashata kwebudiriro yevanhu pane zvakasikwa. Bulgaria iri kushandawo muhurongwa hwemari yeEU hwekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro yekumaruwa, ichitsvaga kukwidziridza kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye zviwanikwa kuti iwedzere kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza.

Conservation Initiatives uye Kudyidzana

Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zveBulgaria kunoda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda pamwe pakati pemasangano, vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza, uye veruzhinji. Masangano akawanda, akadai seBulgarian Biodiversity Foundation neBulgarian Society for the Protection of Shirds, anoshanda nesimba kuzivisa vanhu, kuita tsvakiridzo, uye kuita zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nyika munyika yose.

Mumwe muenzaniso wekubatana kuchengetedza muBulgaria ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dziri pedyo nerwizi nemanyoro. Nzvimbo idzi dzakakosha pakurarama kwemarudzi akawanda, dzichipa nzvimbo dzekuberekera, nzvimbo dzekudya, uye pekugara. Nekudzoreredza nekuchengetedza idzi nzvimbo dzekugara, zvirongwa zvinovavarira kugadzira hutano hwakanaka hwemagariro ecosystem uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu biodiversity muBulgaria.

Imwe nhamburiko inocherekedzwa yekuchengetedza inotarisana nekudzivirira kweDanube sturgeon. Izvi zvisikwa zvikuru, zvinosanganisira zvisikwa zvakaita seBeluga sturgeon uye Sterlet, zvinotyisidzirwa nezviitiko zvakaita sekuredza hove uye kuparara kwenzvimbo. Mapurojekiti anodyidzana, achitsigirwa nevanobatanidzwa vakasiyana-siyana, anoedza kuzivisa vanhu, kuita kuti zvirambidzo zvokuredza zvitevedzwe, uye kuita matanho ekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzavanogara dzakasikirwa pedyo neRwizi rweDanube.

Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveBulgaria ibasa rinoenderera uye rakaoma. Zvinoda kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa, kuchinjika manejimendi, uye mhinduro itsva dzekugadzirisa matambudziko anogara achibuda. Nekushanda pamwe chete, Bulgaria inogona kuve nechokwadi chemaitiro akakodzera kunhaka yayo yechisikigo uye kuchengetedza ramangwana rakasimba remhuka dzayo dzesango dzakasarudzika uye ecosystem.

Mitemo Yezvakatipoteredza uye Kubatanidzwa kweEU

Bulgaria yakaita hurongwa hwakasimba hwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye inotora chikamu muhurongwa hwemari yeEU kutsigira mabasa ekuchengetedza uye tsvagiridzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi hurongwa hwakazara hwemitemo nemirairo inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yenyika uye inosimudzira kubudirira kwakasimba.

Under the guidance of the European Union, Bulgaria has established a network of protected areas known as the Natura 2000 network. Covering approximately 34% of the country’s territory, this network includes national parks, nature parks, reserves, and other protected areas. These designated sites play a crucial role in conserving biodiversity and preserving valuable habitats.

Pamusoro pezvo, Bulgaria inoshingairira kutora chikamu muEU mari hurongwa hwekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kumaruwa. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira nyika kuwana zviwanikwa zvemari zvinotsigira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza, zvinosanganisira mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, kudzoreredza pekugara, uye kuitwa kwemaitiro akasimba.

Nekubatanidza mutemo wayo wakasimba wezvakatipoteredza nerutsigiro rweEU, Bulgaria iri kushanda yakanangana nekuchengetedza uye kutonga kwakasimba kwezvipenyu zvayo. Kuedza kwekubatana uku kunovavarira kuve nechokwadi chekurarama kwenguva refu kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nezvirimwa, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakakosha munyika yose.

Tafura: Mari yeEU yeBidiversity Research muBulgaria

Gore	EU Mari (mumamiriyoni emaeuro)
2016	10.5
2017	12.8
2018	11.2
2019	14.6

Tafura iri pamusoro apa inopa pfupiso yemari yeEU yakagoverwa tsvakurudzo yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muBulgaria from 2016 to 2019. These investments highlight the importance placed on scientific study and conservation efforts to better understand and protect Bulgaria’s unique ecosystems and species.

Kutyisidzira kuBulgaria's Biodiversity

Pasinei nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, nzvimbo yeBulgaria inotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kukuru kubva kumabasa evanhu, zvakadai sekutema miti yakawanda uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka anopinda munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Zviitiko izvi zvinokanganisa magariro ezvipenyu uye zvinoisa pangozi marudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa nemhuka anovimba nenzvimbo idzi kuti dzirarame.

Maererano nemushumo weBulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds, marudzi anopfuura 100 muBulgaria parizvino akarongwa seari mungozi. Pakati pazvo pane shiri inonzi Balkan lynx, gondo roumambo, uye tsindi yokuEurope. Kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzadzo dzinogara, kusvibiswa, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo zviri kusundira marudzi aya kumucheto wokutsakatika.

Furthermore, the rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in Bulgaria are leading to the loss of crucial natural habitats. Wetlands, forests, and meadows are being cleared for infrastructure development and intensive farming, resulting in the decline of biodiversity and ecological imbalance.

Without immediate action, the consequences of these threats will be irreversible. Efforts must be made to enforce stricter regulations and penalties for illegal activities that harm Bulgaria’s biodiversity. Collaborative initiatives between government agencies, conservation organizations, and local communities are key in raising awareness and implementing effective conservation strategies. Only through collective action can we ensure the preservation of Bulgaria’s unique natural heritage for future generations.

Zvisikwa Zviri Mungozi muBulgaria	Zviito Zvekuchengetedza
Balkan Lynx	Kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa uye kutariswa kwakasimba kwemabasa ekuvhima.
Imperial Gondo	Kusimudzirwa kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza ivhu kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara uye kuwedzera kunaka kwekugara.
European Ground squirrel	Kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ekudzoreredza pekugara uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevhu zvine musoro.

“Kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu muBulgaria haingori nyaya yekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo ibasa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Yasvika nguva yekuti munhu wese aungane pamwe chete totora matanho kuchengetedza nhaka yedu yakasarudzika. ” – Dr. Maria Ivanova, Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Shirds

Kudzoreredza Riparian uye Wetland Habitats

Restoration initiatives in Bulgaria are focused on reviving riparian and wetland habitats, key ecosystems that support a wide range of plant and animal species. These habitats are vital for biodiversity conservation, as they provide breeding grounds, food sources, and shelter for numerous mhuka dziri mungozi muBulgaria.

Chimwe chirongwa chinocherechedzwa ndechekumutsiridza Rwizi rweKamchia, nzira huru yemvura inoyerera nemuMakomo eBalkan ichipinda muGungwa Dzvuku. Nekufamba kwemakore, nzvimbo dziri pedyo nerwizi nenematope dzakatambura nekusvibiswa uye kuparara kwenzvimbo. Kuti agadzirise izvi, masangano ezvemhoteredzo nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo vakaungana kuti vadzorere kuyerera kwechisikigo kworwizi, kubvisa mhuka dzinoparadza, uye kudyarazve zvinomera zveko.

“Our goal is to create a healthy and thriving ecosystem that can support the diverse flora and fauna of the Kamchia River,” anodaro Dr. Elena Petrova, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu inotungamirira mabasa okudzorera. "Tiri kushanda kuti tivandudze kunaka kwemvura, kusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana renzvimbo iyi yakakosha."

Iyi nzira yekubatana yekudzoreredza nzvimbo yekugara inoonekwawo mukudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzakanyorova, dzakadai seSrebarna Nature Reserve. Iri pedyo neRwizi rweDanube, iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site inogara kune dzakasiyana siyana dzisingawanzo uye dziri mungozi yekutsakatika, kusanganisira iyo inotyisidzirwa pasi rose yeDalmatian pelican. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kudzorera kudzikama kwemvura mumatoro, kudzora mhuka dzinoparadza, uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzokugara dzeshiri idzi dzinoyevedza.

Kudzorera Matanho muBulgaria	Nongedzo Nzvimbo
Kamchia River	Riparian uye wetland habitat rumutsiridzo
Srebarna Nature Reserve	Kudzoreredzwa kwevhu nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi

Dziviriro yeDanube Sturgeons

Danube sturgeons vari pakati pe mhuka dziri mungozi muBulgaria kuwana ngwariro chaiyo nokuda kwedziviriro, sezvo chiverengero chavagari vapasi chavo chiri tyisidziro kumhatsa yezvipenyu zvenyika. Idzi hove dzakanakisa, dzinozivikanwa nechimiro chadzo chekare uye yakakosha caviar, dziri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakonzera kuderera kweDanube sturgeon, kusanganisira kuredza hove, kuparara kwenzvimbo, uye kuvakwa kwemadhamu pedyo nerwizi. Kurwisa kutyisidzira uku, kuedza kuchengetedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza ramangwana ravo uye kuchengetedza hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hweBulgaria.

Chimwe chirongwa chakadaro kuumbwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa hove dziri pedyo neRwizi rweDanube. Idzi nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzinopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yemasturgeons kubereka uye kukura, kuve nechokwadi chekupona kwavo. Nekurambidza mabasa ekuredza munzvimbo idzi uye nekushandisa mitemo yakasimba, chinangwa ndechekubvumira huwandu hwemasturgeon kuti hudzoke uye hubudirire zvakare.

Kuchengetedzwa kweDanube sturgeon hakuna kukosha chete kuti ivo vararame asiwo kune hutano hwese hwezvakasiyana-siyana zveBulgaria. Sezviratidzo zvikuru zvehutano hweecosystem, izvi zvisikwa zvikuru zvinoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwemhoteredzo yemvura.

Kutyisidzira kuDanube Sturgeons	Kuedza Kuchengetedza
Kunyanyisa kubata hove	Kuvambwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa hove
Habitat degradation	Mitemo yakasimba uye kuongorora mabasa ekuredza
Kuvakwa kwemadhamu	Kudyidzana nenharaunda dzenharaunda uye masangano ezvakatipoteredza

Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano ekuchengetedza, nharaunda dzenharaunda, uye masangano ehurumende, Bulgaria ine chinangwa chekuona kuti hupenyu hurefu hweDanube sturgeon. Nekuchengetedza zvipenyu izvi zvinoshamisa, hatisi kungochengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveBulgaria asiwo kuchengetedza chikamu chakasiyana chenhaka yechisikigo kuitira kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifarire nekukoshesa.

Kushandira pamwe Kuchengetedza

Kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zveBulgaria zvinoda nzira yekudyidzana pakati pemasangano, vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza, uye veruzhinji kuchengetedza nhaka yakasarudzika yenyika. Iine ingangoita 34% yenzvimbo yakafukidzwa neNatura 2000 network uye yakazara hurongwa hwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, Bulgaria yakaita nhanho huru mukuedza kuchengetedza. Zvakadaro, matambudziko akatarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana anoda kushanda nesimba kubva kune vese vane chekuita navo.

Mumwe muenzaniso wekubatana kuchengetedza muBulgaria ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara dziri pedyo nerwizi nemanyoro. Izvi zvipenyu zvakakoshera kuti zvipenyu zvakawanda zvirambe zviripo uye zvinoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati pemasangano ehurumende, masangano asingabatsiri, uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo, zvirongwa zviri kuitwa zvekudzosera nzvimbo idzi dzekugara, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa nemhuka zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Kumwe kutariswa kwakakosha kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweDanube sturgeon, mhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Idzi hove dzinotyisa dzakakosha pakuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza mumigwagwa yemvura yeBulgaria uye inomiririra chikamu chakakosha chezvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi. Masangano akasiyana-siyana uye masangano ekutsvakurudza ari kushanda pamwe chete kuti aite matanho ekuchengetedza mhuka dzesturgeon nenzvimbo dzadzo, kusanganisira kutevedzwa kwemitemo yakasimba yekuredza uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.

Nzira Dzakabatana dzeKuchengetedza

“Conservation is not a solitary effort. It requires a collective commitment to safeguarding Bulgaria’s natural heritage for future generations. By bringing together experts, policymakers, and local communities, we can achieve effective and sustainable conservation practices.”

Collaborative approaches to conservation extend beyond specific projects and initiatives. They encompass public awareness campaigns, education programs, and advocacy efforts to engage the wider community in biodiversity preservation. By fostering a sense of responsibility and appreciation for the natural environment, these collaborative efforts aim to create a lasting impact on Bulgaria’s conservation landscape.

Kushandira pamwe Kuchengetedza	Zvibereko Zvinokosha
Kudyidzana pakati pemasangano ehurumende, masangano asingabatsiri, uye nharaunda dzenharaunda	Kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzepariparian uye dzemanyoro
Kudyidzana pakati pemasangano akasiyana siyana uye masangano ekutsvagisa	Kudzivirirwa kweDanube sturgeon nenzvimbo dzavanogara
Mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji, zvirongwa zvedzidzo, uye kuedza kwekukurudzira	Kupinza nharaunda yakakura mukuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana

Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwekuedza kuchengetedza, Bulgaria iri kutora matanho akakosha kuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana. Nekuona kukosha kwekuita pamwe chete uye kukurudzira kudyidzana, nyika inokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwemhuka dzayo dzakasiyana nemhando dzezvirimwa, kuchengetedza nhaka yayo yechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Bulgaria’s rich biodiversity, encompassing unique animal and plant species, is under threat from various human activities, making conservation efforts crucial for the survival of endangered species and the overall well-being of the country’s wildlife. With three bio-geographic regions – alpine, coastal, and continental – Bulgaria boasts an exceptional natural landscape that supports a diverse range of species.

Nyika iyi ine marudzi 977 ekugara, ane makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ari ega kuBulgaria, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvipenyu izvi zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Inenge 96% yenzvimbo yeBulgaria inofukidzwa neNatura 34 network, iyo inosanganisira mapaki enyika, mapaki echisikigo, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa, uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Kutaurwa kwakawanda uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika mukuchengetedza nhaka yayo yechisikigo.

Bulgaria ine hurongwa hwakazara hwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza iripo uye inoshingairira kutora chikamu muEU mari hurongwa hwekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kumaruwa. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuedza uku, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu munyika kunotarisana netyisidziro huru kubva mumabasa evanhu. Kutema matanda uye kuvaka kwakawanda mumapaki enyika kunopa chinetso chakati, kuchiisa mhuka dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzadzo mungozi.

Zvakadaro, Bulgaria iri kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzayo dzekugara. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kudzorera nzvimbo dzekugara dziri pedyo nerwizi uye mumatope, ayo anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kushanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekugara kumarudzi akawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetedzwa kweDanube sturgeons, an mhuka dziri mungozi muBulgaria, chinhu chinokosha, sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwazvo kuchikosha pakuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.

Kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zveBulgaria kunoda kubatana pakati pemasangano, vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza, uye veruzhinji. Nekushanda pamwe chete, vane chekuita navo vanogona kuona maonero akanaka kune nhaka yenyika uye kubatsira mukuedza kwekuchengetedza kwakanaka. Kuburikidza neizvi zviito zvakabatanidzwa, Bulgaria inogona kuchengetedza yakasarudzika zvipenyu kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinakirwe nekukoshesa.

Source Links

• https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/?country=bg
• https://wwfcee.org/our-offices/bulgaria
• https://bnr.bg/en/post/100976883/bulgaria-remains-one-of-europe-s-top-countries-when-it-comes-to-biodiversity