Vavaki Vepamusoro Veimba Dzisina Kugadzikana muSpain
Vavaki Vepamusoro Veimba Dzisina Kugadzikana muSpain
Speini ine huwandu huri kukura hwe Passive Imba vavaki, kubva kumakambani ane hunyanzvi kusvika kumakambani kuvaka makambani anopa dzimba dzisingashande uye zvivakwa seimwe yemabasa avo, kune vanogadzira mapurani avo patani uye kuvaka nevavanoda pamwe chete navo.
"Sezvo zhizha richinyanya kupisa zvakanyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSpain, kukwanisa kugara mumba usingagari kwakakosha kupfuura kare." Jackie De Burca
Dzimba dzekugara muSpain dzinodiwa panguva yezhizha rinopisa
Tsvaga nyaya ine nhoroondo inonakidza muindasitiri yesimbi, iyo nhasi iri musha wechivakwa chePassive House chakareba kupfuura zvose pasi rose, pamwe chete nezvivakwa zve prefab zvakakodzera kugara kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kana nzvimbo dzekuzororera uye kuungana kwemapoka. Pakati peizvi, tine mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yevavaki vePassive House vanonakidza nemapurojekiti avo akapararira muSpain yese.
Vavaki vedzimba vasingashande muSpain Eco Vida
Makambani ane hunyanzvi akadai seWoodville (prefab) uye vagadziri vezvivakwa kuLeukos akitekicha kusvika kuhombe Developers kugadzira chitupa chemhuri dzakawanda social housing, nevatambi vakakosha vanosanganisira Plataforma Edificación Passivhaus (PEP), pamwe nemakambani akaita se Dzimba dzeEco Vida kubatsira nekuvaka kwakaoma, kutarisa pakuchengetedza simba guru, kusava nemhepo, uye masisitimu anoshanda zvakanaka se solar PV, zvinowanzoonekwa mumapurojekiti matsva muZaragoza, Madrid, neBalearics.
Zviri Mukati
Vavaki veSpain Passive House Key Vavaki & Vagadziri:
Woodville: inopa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kare, zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvisinganyanyi kukanganisa dzimba muSpain.
VArquitectos: vakagadzira chivakwa chePassivehaus chakareba kupfuura zvose pasi rose - Bolueta Towers muBilbao, vachichinja chivakwa cheindasitiri yesimbi kuita dzimba dzevanhu.
Magadzirirwo eLeukos: ikambani ine vagadziri vezvivakwa vane hunyanzvi mu kugadzira Zvivakwa zvine certification yePassivhaus.
Dzimba dzeEco Vida: inotarisa pakuvaka zvinogara kwenguva refu, kusanganisira misimboti isingashande, kunyangwe pavhu rakaoma, rekumaruwa.
Duque naZamora: inotarisa pakuvaka kwakanyatsojeka: zvivakwa zvinopindura nzvimbo yacho (zuva, mhepo, zvinomera, maonero, nzvimbo yacho) uye zvinovavarira kunyaradzwa + utano mumba, kwete kungobhadhara mari shoma chete.
Zvivako Zvisingaperi zvePraxis: chiri ouinjiniya uye maitiro ekupa mazano. Nevamwe vavo, vanobatsira kugadzira zvivakwa zvine hutano, zvisingashandise kabhoni yakawanda, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, uye zvinonyaradza zvine hunhu hwakanaka air quality uye pedyo ne zero kushandiswa kwesimba dzinoramba dzichishanda mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa
VArquitectos
VArquitectos inzira yekuvaka nekugadzira zvinhu iyo inowanzo gara iri pedyo nedivi re "nyika chaiyo" yekuvaka: kutungamira vatengi kubva pakutanga kwekufunga kuburikidza nekuronga, kuendesa zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, uye (kana zvichidikanwa) manejimendi yakazara yepurojekiti.
chivakwa cheimba chisingashande muSpain, nerubatsiro rweVArquitectos
Vanobatanidza rekodhi refu restudio rine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvinobudirira uye kutumira zvinhu zvePassivhaus mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa—basa rakavaisa kumashure kwezvirongwa zvekutanga zvePassive House muSpain.
Bolueta Towers
Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose inhamba #361 Bolueta (Bolueta Tower / Bolueta Towers) muBilbao: chivakwa chedzimba dzevanhu chine dzimba 361 chakagadzirwa sezvivakwa zviviri—chimwe chine nhurikidzwa makumi maviri nemasere chine dzimba 171 uye chechipiri chine nhurikidzwa makumi maviri nerimwe chine dzimba 190. VArquitectos vakakunda mumakwikwi ezvivakwa zviviri zvekutanga muna 2012, uye mutengi wacho akabva akurudzira shanduko huru mukushanda kwesimba, izvo zvakaita kuti vafambire mberi kuPassivhaus standard.
Bolueta Towers yakapihwa neVArquitectos
Chinoita kuti chikamu che "shongwe" chinyanye kukosha ndechekuti chakarova Passivhaus pakakwirira chaipo: shongwe yekutanga yakasvika mamita angangoita 88 uye yakava (panguva yekupihwa chitupa) chivako chakareba kupfuura zvose chine chitupa chePassivhaus. Nyaya yehunyanzvi ndiyo inozivikanwa yePassivhaus—asi yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro: envelopu yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kudzora kupisa kwakanyanya, mahwindo anoshanda zvakanaka, uye kuvakwa kwemhepo kwakabatana nekanika. ventilation nekudzoreredza kupisa (chikwata cheprojekiti chinoona mashandiro ekudzoreredza kupisa kusvika ~90%).
Uye ipapo ndipo pakaonekwa chitarisiko. VArquitectos vakanamira mundangariro yeBolueta yeindasitiri—marasha nesimbi zviri paNervión—vachishandisa façade yemapaneru ealuminium akagadzirwa nenzira "yakapwanyika" nemaune. Inotaridzika kunge isina kurongeka kubva kure, asi inodzorwa nematanho akamira saka vhoriyamu huru hainzwike seslab imwe chete isina kujeka padenga.
Woodville
Wahbi nerubatsiro rweWoodville
Fungidzira iwe nevadikanwi vako muri musha unogarika wakakomberedzwa ne muzvarirwo.
Woodville inomira yakakomberedza "Nyumba Dzinogara Zvakanaka": dzimba dzekugara dzemapuranga dzakagadzirwa kuti dzinyarare muzvisikwa, dzichinyanya kutarisa pakugara kusina simba rakawanda uye mukati makadzikama uye makachena. Pfungwa huru iri nyore—dzimba dzakavakwa nefekitori dzinosvika nekukurumidza, dzinokurumidza kugadzirwa, uye dzinonzwa sedzimba dzakakodzera kwete "kamba kechinguvana".
kuenderera uye mashandiro ndiwo chikamu chikuru chebhora: matanda kubva kune certified masango, kufunga kunotungamirwa nePassivhaus, uye nzira dzekusarudza dzinogona kusundidzira kuzviriritira (magetsi, mvura uye marara).
Wedzera mapaneru ekudzivirira zvivakwa, biophilic design zviratidzo, uye ganda rekunze resimbi rinodzivirira rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza chimiro chematanda chichishanda zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.
Wahbi nerubatsiro rweWoodville
Woodville Prefab Passivehouse Models
Nzvimbo dzeWoodville dzakarongwa mumhuri mbiri: wahbi (nzvimbo diki, "nzvimbo dzekugara / dzekugamuchira vaenzi") uye mohma (nzvimbo dzakakura, nzvimbo dzakareba, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara "dzimba huru / nzvimbo refu").
mamodheru eWahbi (Compact / Standard / Premium)
Funga nezve wahbi senzira inoshanda-yeumbozha—marongero ari nyore, anokurumidza kuiswa, akakodzera nzvimbo dzekugara dzezvisikwa, dzimba dzevaenzi, kana nzvimbo yechipiri isinganyanyi kukosha.
wahbi Compact (kubva pa€35,800)
Nzvimbo inogarika: 24.18 m²
Saizi: 6.2 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Kugona: 2 vanhu
Hunhu hwakanaka, hwakachena, hwemukamuri rehotera: hudiki, hwakachena, uye husina zvinhu zvakawanda nemaune.
wahbi Standard
Nzvimbo inogarika: 34.1 m²
Saizi: 8.8 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Kugona: vanhu 2–4
wahbi Standard kubva kuWoodville
Nzvimbo yekufema yakawanda uku uchigara uri nyore uye wakasununguka—hupenyu huri nyore, pasina matambudziko.
wahbi Premium (kubva pa€45,100)
Nzvimbo inogarika: 43.9 m²
Saizi: 11.2 mx 3.9 mx 3.1 m
Kugona: vanhu 4–8
Yakavakwa kuti igone kuchinjika—nzvimbo yakawanda, sarudzo dzakawanda, uye zviri nyore kushandisa pamapurani makuru.
mohma modhi (Compact / Standard / Premium)
Mohma ndiyo pfungwa yakakura—nzvimbo refu yemukati uye kunzwa "kugadzikana zvakanaka". Izvi zvinoita sedzimba dzekuzorora kwaunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba, kugamuchira vanhu, uye kuramba uchichengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane mhepo, ekuzorora.
mohma Compact (kubva pa€55,000)
Nzvimbo inogarika: 20.4 m²
Saizi: 5.1 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Kugona: vanhu 2–4
Nzvimbo diki ine pfungwa yakakura yenzvimbo nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo.
mohma Standard (kubva pa€68,000)
Nzvimbo inogarika: 32.8 m²
Saizi: 8.2 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Kugona: vanhu 4–6
Nzvimbo yepakati inochinjika—inogona kushandiswa nemhuri, vaenzi, kana kugara kwenguva refu.
mohma Premium (kubva pa €79,500)
Nzvimbo inogarika: 45.0 m²
Saizi: 11.2 mx 4 mx 4.6 m
Kugona: vanhu 6–8
Yakagadzirirwa pekugara pakuru—nzvimbo yekuwedzera yevaenzi, basa, mangwanani anononoka, uye nguva yakakodzera yekuzorora.
Cherechedza: mitengo yakanyorwa senhamba "kubva", uye mitero haibatanidzwi.
Dzimba dzeEco Vida
Eco Vida Homes istudio yekugadzira nekuvaka inoshanda muSpain yese, inozivikanwa zvikuru nekubatsira vatengi vekunze kugadzira dzimba dzemazuva ano, dzinoshandisa simba shoma pasina matambudziko anowanzoitwa nekuvaka kunze kwenyika.
Maitiro eimba yakagadzirwa kare yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rweEco Vida Homes
Zvinosanganisa magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, kuendesa zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, uye manejimendi yemapurojekiti anoshanda, zvichinyanya kusimbisa kutaurirana kwakajeka uye kuchengetedza bhajeti nenguva zviri pasi pekutonga.
Vanonongedzerawo kune mitemo yehunyanzvi kuburikidza neRoyal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) sechikamu chevimbiso yavanopa vatengi.
Chinangwa chepurojekiti: Naiara & Simon's Dream Home muMadrid
Chivako ichi cheMadrid muenzaniso wakanaka weEco Vida Homes ichishanda nemutengi anotoziva indasitiri iyi. Varidzi vedzimba ndiNaiara Vegara (mugadziri wezvivakwa akaberekerwa kuMadrid) nemurume wake, Simon Mawdsley, vanovaka muFuente del Fresno, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadrid.
Dzimba dzakagadzirwa kare muSpain - nerubatsiro rweEco Vida Homes
Kunyangwe vaine ruzivo rwaNaiara, vaida chokwadi pamusoro pekuti ivhu rinokwanisa kuraramisa sei, zvipingamupinyi zvekuronga, uye bhajeti rechokwadi vasati vazvipira zvizere—saka Eco Vida Homes yakapindira nekunyatsoongorora purazi racho, ikatarisa hurongwa nevakuru vemunharaunda, uye modhi yebhajeti yekutsigira sarudzo yacho.
Nekuda kwekugadzira, Naiara yakaisa imba ine runyararo, inogarika: chiedza, inoyerera, uye "isina nzvimbo isina chinhu," ine pekugara pakavhurika, magadzirirwo emunhu, uye kubatana kwakasimba mukati nekunze (kusanganisira terasi ine mumvuri uye madziro egirazi anodzoreka anovhura imba kuenda kubindu).
Kubva kuEco Vida Homes
Basa reEco Vida Homes raive rekushandura pfungwa iyoyo kuita chokwadi chinovakwa—kudhirowa kwehunyanzvi/kushanda, kunyorera marezenisi, kutevedzera mitemo nehurongwa hwehurumende, pamwe nekutarisira kwakazara kwepurojekiti nenzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakarongwa pamwedzi (kusanganisira kutevedza kufambira mberi uye kuongororwa kwemitengo).
Panonyanya kufadza ibasa. Madrid inochinja-chinja pakati pechando chemuchando nekupisa kwezhizha, saka chirongwa ichi chinotevedzera misimboti yePassive House (pasina kutsvaga chitupa): kutungamirirwa kwezuva, zvakakomba. insulation, kusapinda kwemhepo, uye kufefetera kwemuchina pamwe nekudzoreredza kupisa.
Wedzerai zvinhu zvinodziya/zvinotonhodza pasi pevhu, mapaneru emagetsi, uye pombi yekupisa, uye chinangwa chacho ndechekunyaradzana “kwakada kugadzikana”—tembiricha dzakagadzikana uye mhepo yakachena yakaseferwa, pasina kunzwa imba yakavharwa kubva pakugara panze.
Duque naZamora
Casa Entreencinas
Kubva kuna Duque naZamora
Duque naZamora istudio yekuSpain yakavambwa muna 2009 naAlicia Zamora naIván G. Duque. Chinhu chavo chose ndechekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvinonzwisisika: zvivakwa zvinopindura nzvimbo yacho (zuva, mhepo, zvinomera, maonero, nzvimbo) uye zvinovavarira kunyaradzwa + hutano mukati, kwete kungoderedza mari chete.
Mukuita, vanoshanda pamharadzano yembiru nhatu: bioclimatic design, muyero wePassivhaus, uye bioconstruction (zvinhu zvisingakanganisi zvakanyanya, zvine hutano).
Ndosaka mapurojekiti avo mazhinji asingangoiti "zvakanaka" papepa chete - akagadzirirwa kunzwa akadzikama, akadzikama, uye achifema muhupenyu chaihwo.
Chinangwa cheProjekiti: Casa EntreEncinas
Heino muenzaniso wakanaka webasa ravo:
Casa Entreencinas yakabva kuna Duque naZamora
Casa EntreEncinas ndeimwe yemapurojekiti anonzwa kugadzikana paunongoitarisa. Imba yacho inoita kunge yakagara zvakanaka mukati mayo mhepo mvura nenzvimbo.
Inogara mukati Villanueva de Pría muAsturias, panzvimbo yakatsetseka ine muti wemuouki mitiUye pachinzvimbo chekuita shanduko yenguva dzose yevagadziri (gadzirisa nzvimbo yacho, rwisa mamiriro enzvimbo, fungidzira kuti miti haisi kunakidza), Duque naZamora vanonamira pane zviripo kare.
Imba yacho yakarongwa zvekuti chikamu chayo chinopinda mugomo, ine nhurikidzwa mbiri pamusoro. Izvi zvinoita zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete: zvinoita kuti chivako chionekwe chakanyarara muchimiro chenzvimbo, uye zvinobatsira kushanda zvakanaka nekuti uri kuderedza huwandu hwemba hunobatwa nemhepo nechando.
"Imba iyi yakavakwa zvichienderana netsika dze bioclimatic, mhedzisiro yekutsvaga imba inozvimiririra ine dhizaini inobatanidza, kune rumwe rutivi, iyo kushanda nesimba pfungwa dzePassivhaus standard, uye kune rumwe rutivi, bioclimatic architecture, ichivimbisa chivakwa chisingashandise simba rakawanda, pamwe nemisimboti yekuvaka bioclimatic, iyo inoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye masisitimu ekuvaka ane yakaderera. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza"Duque naZamora."
Iyi studio ine nzira yakajeka yekushanda: shandisa mamiriro ekunze nemazvo, gadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemazvo, uye tora zvinhu zvakakomba - kwete chete pakuchengetedza kabhoni, asiwo pahutano hwemukati. Casa EntreEncinas muenzaniso wakanaka wezvose zvitatu.
Casa Entreencinas yakabva kuna Duque naZamora
Kana wakambogara kuchamhembe kweSpain, uchaona kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera mifananidzo ine magirazi echinyakare ichokwadi — haisi sarudzo yefashoni, asi mhinduro yemamiriro ekunze. Pano, vanodzosa pfungwa iyoyo, asi vanoishandisa sechishandiso.
Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweimba yepamusoro, kune gallery yakazara inoita senzvimbo inochengetedza mwaka. Muchando inogona kuunganidza zuva uye kubvisa mucheto kubva kuchando. Muchirimo nemumatsutso inova nzvimbo yekugara yakawedzerwa. Muzhizha, kana yakavhurwa uye yafefeterwa nemhepo zvakanaka, inochinja zvakare - yakaita semucheto une mumvuri wemba pane bhokisi regirazi rakavharwa.
Iyi ndeimwe yemabasa anoita seari nyore, asi ari kuita zvakawanda. Izvi zvinotiyeuchidzawo kuti "dhizaini inoenderera mberi" hazvirevi nguva dzose kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva. Dzimwe nguva zvinoreva kushandisa izvo vanhu vagara vachiziva munharaunda - kungova neruzivo rwakanaka uye mashandiro ari nani.
Kuita kwePassivhaus, pasina kunzwa kusinganzwisisike kwekusabereka
Imba yacho yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nekushanda zvakanaka kwePassivhaus, zvichireva kuti chivakwa chacho chakavakirwa pamadziro akasimba ekupisa, kusapinda kwemhepo zvakanyanya, uye magirazi akasarudzwa kuderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa. Vimbiso huru yemaitiro iwayo iri nyore: imba haifanirwe kuda simba rakawanda kuti igare yakasununguka.
Uye kunyaradzwa ndiro shoko rinokosha. Kwete "kuchengetedza mari" (kunyangwe zvichibatsira), uye kwete "kukoshesa chitupa." Kunyaradzwa sezviri mu: tembiricha yakagadzikana, makona asina mvura, nzvimbo shoma dzinotonhora, uye mhepo yemukati isinganzwike seyakasakara.
Kufefetera kwemuchina pamwe nekudzoreredza kupisa ndechimwe chezvikonzero izvozvo. Zvinonzwika sezvehunyanzvi, asi chiitiko chehupenyu chakajairika: mhepo itsva inopinda isina kuburitsa kupisa kwako kwese nepahwindo. Kana zvaitwa zvakanaka, unorega kuzviona - ndiyo pfungwa chaiyo.
Solar chafariz inotsigira mvura inopisa (uye inogonawo kupa rutsigiro rwekudziyisa), uye kune mafungiro anoshanda, evakuru nezvemvura: kuunganidzwa kwemvura yemvura uye kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasviba panzvimbo iyoyo. Ndiwo rudzi rweruzivo rusingaonekwe mumutsara wepa Instagram, asi zvine basa kana tichinyatsofunga nezvezvinorehwa ne "sustainable".
Zvinhu: hazvingoshandi chete, asi zvine hutano
Apa ndipo panonyanya kunakidza Casa EntreEncinas kupfuura "imba inoshanda zvakanaka".
Pane kuvaka matanda, sarudzo dzekudzivirira zvinhu zvakasikwa senge koko, uye kupedzisa kwakaita se lime render kunokodzera nzvimbo yacho uye kunokodzera nzira yekufema zviri nyore. Kunewo girinhi denga, rinobatsira nemvura inonaya, microclimate, uye kusimba.
Casa Entreencinas yakabva kuna Duque naZamora
Mukati, sarudzo dzezvinhu zvemukati dzinosiyana nedzekugadzira, dzine chepfu yakawanda iyo ichiri kutonga muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Mafurati echisikigo akadai sematombo nebamboo anowanikwa, uye kunyange zvisarudzo zvidiki - sekudzivisa PVC muzvivakwa zvakapfava - zvinokuudza kuti izvi zvaisangova zvekusvika pahuwandu hwesimba chete. Zvaive zvekugadzira imba yakareruka pasi rose uye ine hunyoro hwekugara mairi.
Chikonzero nei chirongwa ichi chakakodzera kutariswa
"Dzimba zhinji dzekuchengetedza nharaunda" dzinopedzisira dzaita sedziri kuedza kuratidza pfungwa. Casa EntreEncinas haidaro. Haisi kupopota. Inongoonekwa zvakanaka.
Inoshanda nepanzvimbo yakatenuka. Inoremekedza miti yemiouki. Inoshandisa pfungwa yenzvimbo (gallery) sedhizaini chaiyo yemamiriro ekunze. Uye yakavakwa zvinoenderana nekushanda kwayo kunoita kuti nyaradzo ive chinhu chakajairika, kwete chimwe chinhu chaunomhanyisa uchishandisa zvinodzora kupisa.
Kana uchitsvaga muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti Passivhaus ne bioconstruction zvinopindirana sei nenzira ichiri kutaridzika seimba chaiyo - iyi ndiyo imba yacho.
Zvivako Zvisingaperi zvePraxis
Praxis Resilient Buildings inyanzvi yeinjiniya uye yekupa mazano, iri muBarcelona, Spain. Praxis inobatsira kugadzira zvivakwa zvine hutano, zvinoshandisa kabhoni shoma, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, uye zvinonyaradza zvine mhepo yakanaka uye kushandiswa kwesimba kusingade kushandiswa zvakanyanya izvo zvinoramba zvichishanda mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Vanobatsira vatengi vavo kuderedza zvakanyanya mitengo kabhoni kushandisa zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve, zvine hutano uye masisitimu ekudziya, kutonhodza, mvura inopisa uye mafefetesheni anoshanda zvakanaka.
Praxis akashanda padzimba dzekuchengeta vakwegura dzePassivehouse, dzimba dzemhuri dzakawanda uye mapurojekiti ekugara akawanda.
Semuyenzaniso, El Niu (Nest muchiCatalan) ndiyo yekutanga muAndorra ine zvitupa zvePassivhaus Plus ine dzimba dzakawanda., uye yakapihwa chitupa naOliver Style wePraxis Resilient Buildings, yakagadzirwa naLluis Lopez Castro wePropietats y Gestió, uye yakagadzirwa naAntoni Martí.
Kunze kweEl Niu kwakabva kuna Praxis Resilient Buildings
Vavaki veDzimba Vasingashande muSpain
Chinyorwa chino chinovandudzwa sezvatinowana vavaki vedzimba vakawanda muSpain vasinganyanyi kuita zvinhu zvakawanda.
Templeton inotora paPassive House misimboti - Constructive Voices
2 ago[…] Vavaki vepamusoro vePassive House muSpain […]