Masu bincike daga Koriya ta Kudu Sun Bayyana Yadda Jinsi Ke Siffata Ra'ayin Tsaro a Wuraren Kikin Birane
Yadda Jinsi Ke Siffata Halayen Tsaro a Wuraren Kiliya na Birane
Shin kun taɓa jin rashin kwanciyar hankali a wurin da babu haske a wurin ajiye motoci?
Masu bincike a Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SEOULTECH), Koriya ta Kudu sun bankado yadda birane zane yana rinjayar tunaninmu na aminci-da dalilin da yasa maza da mata suka fuskanci shi daban.
Using virtual reality, they found that men feel safer with open views while women prioritise reducing blind spots and having protective barriers. These insights could transform how cities design public spaces and add to the growing conversation on gender-responsive urban planning.
Men and women have different priorities and concerns regarding visibility in urban spaces
Ƙididdigar karatu sun binciki ƙayyadaddun bambance-bambancen jinsi a cikin hasashe na ganuwa da damuwa na laifi a wuraren ajiye motoci na matukin jirgi a cikin gidajen gidaje da yawa. Yin amfani da zahirin gaskiya, masu bincike daga Koriya ta Kudu sun gano cewa hangen nesa yana rage damuwa ga maza da mata daban-daban. Maza sun gwammace ra'ayoyin da ba a rufe su ba, kuma mata sun ba da fifiko ga shinge a bayyane tare da rage wuraren makafi, tare da nuna buƙatu na yanayin jin daɗin jinsi don tabbatar da tsaro.
Multifamily residential buildings with multiple floors are common in South Korea. These buildings usually have pilotis—support structures like pillars that elevate the building, creating an open ground floor generally used for parking vehicles. These piloti parking spaces are often risky to navigate for pedestrians and residents due to limited visibility, unclear boundaries between adjacent areas, and poor management. For instance, these spaces have blind spots that criminals could exploit, which induces fear among people.
Ko da yake dabarun ƙirar gine-gine na tushen shaida na iya inganta amincin birane, ƙananan binciken sun bincika alaƙar ƙirar gine-ginen wuraren ajiye motoci na matukin jirgi, ganuwa, da damuwa na laifi. Tare da karuwar laifuffukan da suka danganci jinsi, yana da mahimmanci kuma a fahimci yadda jinsi ke tasiri ga waɗannan abubuwan.
Ta wannan hanyar, ƙungiyar bincike ciki har da Mataimakin Farfesa So Yeon Park daga Makarantar Architecture a Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Koriya ta Kudu, Farfesa Gisung Han daga Koriya Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Mataimakin Farfesa Jee Heon Rhee, Jami'ar Gachon, da Farfesa. Kyung Hong Lee daga Jami'ar Koriya ta yi bincike kan yadda tsarin gine-gine daban-daban na wuraren ajiye motoci na matukin jirgi da titunan da ke kewaye suka yi tasiri ga gani da tsoron aikata laifuka tsakanin maza da mata.
Dr. Park yayi karin haske,
"Muna kuma ba da shawarar dabarun ƙira don inganta ayyukan yanayi na wuraren ajiye motoci na matukin jirgi da rage fargabar masu amfani da aikata laifuka."
The study was made available online on November 15, 2024, in the journal Iyakokin Binciken Gine-gine.
Masu bincike sun yi amfani da zahirin gaskiya (VR) don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwaikwayo tare da mahalarta 85. Sun ƙirƙiri yanayi guda 28 tare da bambance-bambancen ƙofar shiga, iyaka, tsari, da daidaitawar haske. Kowane ɗan takara ya zagaya al'amura guda huɗu da kammala tambayoyin da aka haɗa su cikin yanayin kama-da-wane don tantance ganuwa da aminci.
"Dace da binciken da aka yi a baya, hangen nesa yana rage fargabar aikata laifuka ga duka jinsin biyu. Koyaya, maza da mata sun ba da fifiko ga bangarori daban-daban na ganuwa,” in ji Dr. Park.
Ga maza, duk wani cikas a ra'ayinsu game da kewaye ya yi mummunan tasiri ga ganuwansu. Ga mata, fasalulluka na gine-gine kamar bango da ƙofofin gefe, waɗanda ke haifar da makafi, sun yi mummunan tasiri ga ganuwansu. Wannan saboda mata sun fi damuwa da barazanar da ba zato ba tsammani a kusa da su fiye da samun kyakkyawar hangen nesa game da kewayen su.
Ba kamar maza ba, mata sun ba da fifikon fasalulluka na gine-gine waɗanda ke ba da gani da aminci. Sun fahimci shingen bayyane ba a matsayin shinge na gani ba amma a matsayin iyakoki tsakanin wurare da ke kusa da shingen jiki wanda ke ba da kariya yayin baiwa mata damar lura da kewayen su. Hakazalika, shingen tsire-tsire yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali wanda ya rage damuwa da aikata laifuka a tsakanin mata.
Har ila yau, tarihin mutum ya haifar da tsoron aikata laifuka. Yayin da abubuwan da maza suka samu na zama a cikin gidaje da yawa sun rage damuwa da aikata laifuka, abubuwan da mata suka fuskanta na cin zarafi sun ƙara damuwa da aikata laifuka.
Don haka, masu gine-ginen gine-gine da masu tsara birane dole ne su tabbatar da zane-zanen jinsi don samar da mafi aminci, muhallin birane. Dr. Park ta jaddada,
"Dabarun ƙira kamar samun hangen nesa ba tare da toshewa ba na iya rage damuwa da aikata laifuka a tsakanin maza, yayin da samun shingen bishiyu na gaskiya ko ƙarancin tsayi da kuma rage maƙafi na iya rage fargabar mata da ƙara sa ido."
Da fatan, waɗannan fahimtar za su jagoranci ƙoƙarin duniya don haɗa sabbin hanyoyi kamar VR a cikin tsara birane da ƙirƙirar birane masu aminci ga kowane jinsi.
***
reference
Taken takarda ta asali: Bambance-bambancen jinsi a cikin hangen nesa da tashin hankali a cikin wuraren ajiye motoci na matukin jirgi na gidaje da yawa: Binciken gaskiya
Jaridar: Iyakokin Binciken Gine-gine
DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.005
Manyan Gine-ginen Green Green na Switzerland
1 year agoHakanan za a duba wasu garuruwa daban-daban tare da haɗa wasu abubuwan da ke da tasiri, kamar yadda birnin ke dawwama a wasu […]