United States Top Green Buildings
Green buildings created with sustainability and ukusebenza kwamandla engqondweni ziyimfuneko kwizisombululo zexesha elide zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kubekho ukuthontelana okubonakalayo kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-US kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ziqhutywa ziinkampani, ezingenzi nzuzo, oorhulumente, abanini-mhlaba, kunye nabayili bezakhiwo. Ezi zakhiwo zigxininisa ukusebenza kwamandla kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ezibandakanya iimpawu ezifana namandla elanga, iigadi eziphezu kophahla, ulondolozo lwamanzi iinkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezendawo. I-US Green Building Council ibonelela ngesatifikethi se-LEED ukulinganisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo lwezakhiwo, ezibandakanya iindlela ezifana namandla kunye ukonga amanzi, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- United States Top Green Buildings Khuthaza uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye izakhiwo eco-friendly.
- Imisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza phambili ukusebenza kwamandla kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
- Iiprojekthi eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED bonisa ukuzinikela kwi uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kwaye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
- Izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kwaye ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious igalelo kuzinzo jikelele lwezakhiwo.
- I-US Green Building Council idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni nasekukhuthazeni izakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Isikhululo soManyano saseSeattle, eWashington
Isitishi soManyano saseSeattle eWashington siphumelele Isiqinisekiso sePlatinam ye-LEED ngenxa yemizamo yayo yoku ugcino lwamandla. Isikhululo siyasebenzisa ukucoca non-VOC imathiriyeli, ine ukutshaja imoto yombane izikhululo kunye neeracks zebhayisekile, kwaye ibonakalisa inkqubo yomoya ephakathi. Ukongeza, isikhululo sinenkqubo yokuhlaziya itekhnoloji kwaye siyayisebenzisa iiphaneli zesola eluphahleni ukwenzela amandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-Seattle Union Station isebenza njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wesakhiwo esiluhlaza e-United States. Ngayo Isiqinisekiso sePlatinam ye-LEED, ibonisa ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni kunye ugcino lwamandla. Enye yeempawu eziphambili zesi sikhululo kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca ezingezizo i-VOC (Volatile Organic Compound), ezinegalelo kwimekobume esempilweni yangaphakathi kubahlali. Ngokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, isikhululo sikhuthaza kokubili kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphila kwabantu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiSitishi soManyano saseSeattle kukubonelela ukutshaja imoto yombane izikhululo kunye neerack zebhayisekile. Eli nyathelo le-eco-conscious likhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuthutha ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ehambelana nokuhamba. Abahambi kunye nabakhweli banokuhlawulisa ngokulula izithuthi zabo zombane okanye bakhethe ukukhwela ibhayisekile ukuya nokubuya kwisikhululo, benegalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nekamva eliluhlaza.
Ukwengeza kwi ugcino lwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwezothutho, iSikhululo soManyano saseSeattle sinenkqubo ye-airflow esembindini. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sonke, ukunciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi. Ngokwandisa ukujikeleza komoya, isikhululo sigcina indawo ekhululekile kunye ne-eco-friendly kubakhenkethi baso.
ISikhululo soManyano saseSeattle sidlula iinzame zokonga amandla ngokuphumeza inkqubo yokuhlaziya itekhnoloji. Eli nyathelo liququzelela ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwezixhobo zombane, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yombane kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo olunenkathalo lwezixhobo. Ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe itekhnoloji, isikhululo sinegalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula kwaye sinciphisa unyawo lwaso lokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, isikhululo sisebenzisa amandla e iiphaneli zesola eluphahleni ukwenza amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi paneli zelanga zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi eWashington ukuvelisa umbane ococekileyo nozinzileyo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwesitishi kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwe iiphaneli zesola eluphahleni ibonisa ukuzinikela kwesikhululo kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye negalelo laso kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Isitishi soManyano saseSeattle ngumzekelo obalaseleyo we I-LEED Platinum-eqinisekisiweyo isakhiwo esibeka phambili ulondolozo lwamandla, izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nezinto ezintsha ezilungele indalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukucoca non-VOC izixhobo, ukutshaja imoto yombane izikhululo, inkqubo yokuqukuqela komoya esembindini, inkqubo yokuhlaziya itekhnoloji, kunye neephaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla zibeka umgangatho wezakhiwo eziluhlaza kulo lonke elase-United States.
Isakhiwo seBhanki eBoise, eIdaho
I-Banner Bank Building e-Boise, e-Idaho ifumene Isiqinisekiso sePlatinam LEED ngokuzinikela kwayo kumalinge ohlaza. Olu qwalaselo lubonisa imigangatho yozinzo ebalaseleyo yesakhiwo kunye newonga laso njengenye yezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphezulu eMelika.
Phambili kwi uyilo oluzinzileyo, ISakhiwo seBhanki yeBhanki sibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi mpawu ziquka iteknoloji yokonga amanzi, ukufudumeza kwe-geothermal, ukulungiswa kwamanzi iinkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe amandla e-biodiesel kwimithombo.
Isakhiwo se iteknoloji yokonga amanzi iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngenkathalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokugcina obu butyebi buxabisekileyo. Ngokulungiswa okusebenzayo kunye nokufakelwa, isakhiwo sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kube negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Ukufudumeza komhlaba ngomnye umba ongundoqo woyilo lweBanner Bank Building's eco-conscious. Ngokusebenzisa ubushushu bendalo boMhlaba, iisistim ze-geothermal zifudumeza kwaye zizipholise isakhiwo ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi Iinkqubo zokwandisa ngakumbi iprofayili yozinzo lwesakhiwo. Ezi nkqubo ziqokelela, ziwacoca, zize ziwasebenzise ngokutsha amanzi, nto leyo enciphisa imfuneko ewonke yamanzi amatsha ngelixa ilondoloza obu butyebi buxabisekileyo. Ngokubandakanya ezo nkqubo, iBanner Bank Building ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kulawulo lwamanzi olunenkathalo.
Ukongeza kula manyathelo, isakhiwo samkela ukusetyenziswa kwe amandla e-biodiesel imithombo. I-Biodiesel, i-fuel ehlaziywayo evela kwizinto eziphilayo, inika enye indlela ecocekileyo kunye nezinzileyo kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-biodiesel, iBanner Bank Building iyanciphisa i-carbon footprint kwaye inegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ngaphaya koko, indawo yobuchule yesakhiwo ikufuphi ukufikelela kwezothutho zikawonke-wonke ikhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba basebenzise iindlela zothutho ezizinzileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwiibhasi, izitimela, kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho lukawonke-wonke, iBanner Bank Building ikhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kokuxhomekeka kwiimoto zabucala, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kunye nenkcubeko ezinzileyo yokuhamba.
Isakhiwo seBhanki yeBhanki eBoise, Idaho ngumzekelo we uyilo oluzinzileyo, ebonisa izinto ezinokwenzeka zeendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Njengolwakhiwo oluqinisekisiweyo lwePlatinam i-LEED, esi sakhiwo sibeka umgangatho wokuyila uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwakhiwa e-United States.
Iimpawu zokusiNgqongileyo zeBanner Bank Building
| uphawu | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Itekhnoloji yokonga amanzi | Izilungiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezifakelo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngenkathalo |
| Ukufudumeza komhlaba | Ukusetyenziswa kobushushu bendalo boMhlaba kulawulo lwemozulu olululo |
| Ukulungiswa kwamanzi iinkqubo | Ukuqokelelwa, ukucocwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi ukulondoloza imithombo |
| Amandla e-Biodiesel Kwimithombo | Amafutha ahlaziyekayo avela kwizinto eziphilayo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni |
| Ukufikelela kwezothutho zikawonke-wonke | Indawo yobuchule kufutshane nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okuzinzileyo |
Enye iBryant Park, NYC
Ifakwe kumbindi weSixeko saseNew York, iBryant Park enye ime njengomzekelo uyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Esi sakhiwo siphakamileyo siye safikelela ewongeni Isiqinisekiso sePlatinam ye-LEED, ubungqina bokuzinikela kwayo kwimisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza.
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo ze-One Bryant Park kukusebenzisa kakuhle ubutyebi bamanzi. Isakhiwo sibandakanya izinto ezintsha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula kunye namanzi amdaka iinkqubo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala. Amanzi emvula ayaqokelelwa aze agcinelwe ukusetyenziswa okungaselwayo, okufana nokunkcenkceshela kunye nokugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese, ngelixa amanzi angwevu ehlaziywa kwaye anyangelwe iinjongo ezifanayo. Le ndlela yolawulo lwamanzi ezinzileyo inciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwaye ikhuthaza ulondolozo.
Enye into ephawulekayo ye-One Bryant Park yiyo isityalo sokuvelisa, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwamandla. I isityalo sokuvelisa ivelisa zombini umbane nobushushu, isebenzisa irhasi yendalo njengomthombo wamafutha ococekileyo. Oku kuveliswa kombane ngaxeshanye kunye namandla ashushu kuqinisekisa inkcitho encinci kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo. Umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe yi isityalo sokuvelisa ukwabonelelwa kwigridi yengingqi, igalelo kukomelela kwamandla oluntu ngokubanzi.
In addition to its water and energy conservation efforts, One Bryant Park utilizes an advanced air conditioning system designed to maximize energy efficiency. The building employs state-of-the-art technologies for cooling, ventilation, and air quality management, ensuring a comfortable and environmentally responsible indoor environment.
Ngesatifikethi sayo se-LEED Platinum kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo, i-One Bryant Park ime njengobungqina bokuba izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezinokuthi zidibanise ukugqwesa kwezakhiwo kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo. Isebenza njengenkuthazo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, ikhuthaza ishishini lokwakha ukuba lamkele imithetho-siseko yoyilo yokuwonga amandla kwaye ibe negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-One Bryant Park:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula namanzi amdaka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi
- Umatshini wokudibanisa ukuvelisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo
- Inkqubo ye-air conditioning ye-state-of-the-art yokulawula imozulu eyonga amandla
Ngesatifikethi sayo se-LEED Platinum kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo, i-One Bryant Park ime njengobungqina bokuba izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezinokuthi zidibanise ukugqwesa kwezakhiwo kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo. Isebenza njengenkuthazo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, ikhuthaza ishishini lokwakha ukuba lamkele imithetho-siseko yoyilo yokuwonga amandla kwaye ibe negalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
| Iimbonakalo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Amanzi emvula kunye nosetyenziso lwamanzi amdaka | Ukuthatha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi emvula kunye namanzi angwevu ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa okungaselwayo |
| Isityalo sokuHlanganisa | Ukuvelisa umbane kunye nobushushu ngaxeshanye, ukunciphisa inkunkuma |
| Ukupholisa umoya ngokufanelekileyo | Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili bolawulo olululo lwemozulu |
Ithala leencwadi leSixeko saseSalt Lake, eUtah
Ithala leencwadi leSixeko saseSalt Lake e-Utah ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo wesakhiwo esiluhlaza eUnited States. Ngayo Isiqinisekiso sesilivere se-LEED, ithala leencwadi libonisa ukuzinikela kwalo ekugcineni amandla kunye umgangatho ophezulu wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Ukudityaniswa kwe iindonga eziphindwe kabini ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yesakhiwo. Ithala leencwadi likwabonisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo yokonga amandla, inegalelo elingaphaya koko uyilo oluzinzileyo.
“Ithala leencwadi leSixeko saseSalt Lake lisebenza njengesibane soxanduva lokusingqongileyo, lidibanisa kunye ukugqwesa kolwakhiwo kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo. Yalo Isiqinisekiso sesilivere se-LEED ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kugcino lwamandla kunye nomgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi” – Architectural Digest
Ithala leencwadi alibeke phambili ulondolozo lwamandla kuphela, kodwa likwagxile ekuboneleleni a umgangatho ophezulu wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi kubasebenzisi bayo. Ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziphambili kunye nezibane zendalo, ithala leencwadi libonelela ngendawo etofotofo nesempilweni yeendwendwe. Oku kuzibophelela kwi umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo idlulela ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphantsi ze-VOC, iqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho womoya kwisakhiwo sonke.
Ngokufezekisa Isiqinisekiso sesilivere se-LEED, iThala leeNcwadi lesiXeko saseSalt Lake libonisa ukuzinikela kwalo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Isebenza njengenkuthazo kwamanye amaziko anqwenela ukuyila uyilo loyilo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Iimpawu eziqaphelekayo zeThala leeNcwadi lesiXeko saseSalt Lake:
- Isiqinisekiso sesilivere se-LEED
- Iindonga eziphindwe kabini kulawulo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
- Itekhnoloji ekwinqanaba eliphezulu lokonga amandla
- Umgangatho ophezulu wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi ngokungena komoya kunye nokukhanya kwendalo
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisezantsi ze-VOC zokuphucula umgangatho womoya
Ithala leencwadi leSixeko saseSalt Lake e-Utah libonisa ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kokugqwesa kwezakhiwo kunye nokuzinza. Ngesitifiketi sayo sesilivere se-LEED, amanyathelo okugcina amandla, kunye nokuzibophezela phezulu umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo, imi njengobungqina bezakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza zaseUnited States.
Denver Water Operations Complex, Colorado
I-Denver Water Operations Complex eColorado ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wezakhiwo eziluhlaza zaseUnited States. Iquka izakhiwo ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED, nganye inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo esatifikethi, ebonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni kwendalo.
Enye yeembalasane eziphambili zekhompleksi kukuphunyezwa kwayo I-net zero yamandla izicwangciso. Ngoyilo olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ezi zakhiwo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa amandla amaninzi njengoko zisebenzisayo, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla angaphandle.
Amandla elanga idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni amandla iDenver Water Operations Complex. Ngokusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga, izakhiwo zisebenzisa amandla elanga, ziwaguqulela ekubeni ngumbane ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kodwa kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, igalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ulondolozo lwamanzi lolunye ujoliso oluphambili lwento entsonkothileyo. Izixokelelwano zolawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo zikhona ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. La manyathelo okuqala abandakanya ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwamanzi emvula, kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amanzi kunye nezenzo kuzo zonke izakhiwo.
"I-Denver Water Operations Complex ibonisa indlela izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezinokubandakanya ngayo I-net zero yamandla amacebo, sebenzisa amandla elanga, kwaye ubeke phambili ulondolozo lwamanzi, emisela umgangatho omtsha wokwakha ngokuzinzileyo.” - [Igama leNgcali]
Oku kuzibophelela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo zenze ukuba i-Denver Water Operations Complex ifumane isatifikethi se-LEED esifanelekileyo. Ngokudibanisa I-net zero yamandla amaqhinga, ukusebenzisa amandla elanga, kunye nokubeka phambili ulondolozo lwamanzi, le ngqungquthela ime njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza kunye nefuthe layo elihle kokusingqongileyo.
Iziko leBullitt eSeattle, eWashington
Iziko leBullitt eSeattle, eWashington ngumzekelo ohamba phambili wohlaza isakhiwo ofisi yorhwebo. Ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obuluhlaza, okwenza kube yinto ebalaseleyo kwi United States Top Green Buildings.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeBullitt Centre kukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-100% amandla elanga ahlaziyekayo. Isakhiwo sixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuvelisa umbane ococekileyo nozinzileyo, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil.
Ukongeza kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, iZiko leBullitt likwabandakanya iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezintsha. Iitekhnoloji zokufudumeza ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukukhululeka kwabahlali.
Olunye uphawu lozinzo lweBullitt Centre kukuphunyezwa kwalo ukurisayikilisha kwamanzi amdaka. Isakhiwo siqokelela kwaye siphatha amanzi amdaka, abhekisa kumanzi asetyenziswe kancinci asuka kwimithombo efana neesinki kunye neeshawa. Amanzi angwevu acociweyo aphinda asetyenziselwe iinjongo ezingaselwayo ezifana nokugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese kunye nokunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukunciphisa imfuneko yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kunye nokulondoloza izixhobo ezixabisekileyo.
Iziko leBullitt lizibophelele kusetyenziso lwe izinto ezizinzileyo kulo lonke ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ukusuka kumaplanga afunwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuya kwipeyinti ekhutshwa kancinci kunye neengubo zokwaleka, yonke inkalo yoyilo lwayo ibonisa ukuzinikezela ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious uqheliselo.
Iziko leBullitt ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela izakhiwo zeofisi zorhwebo zinokumkela uzinzo kwaye zikhokele indlela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezintsha, ukurisayikilisha kwamanzi amdaka, yaye izinto ezizinzileyo umisela umgangatho ophezulu wokuba abanye bawulandele.
ISayensi yeHarvard kunye neComplex yobuNjineli eAllston, Massachusetts
IHarvard Science and Engineering Complex eAllston, Massachusetts ngumzekelo obalaseleyo uyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye iteknoloji eyonga amandla kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza eziphezulu eUnited States. Le complex imangalisayo iphumelele isatifikethi se-LEED Platinum, ebonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye Uphuhliso oluphathekayo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-Harvard Science and Engineering Complex kukusetyenziswa kwayo izixhobo ezingenamichiza, iqinisekisa imeko-bume enempilo kunye ne-eco-conscious kubahlali. Ngokubeka phambili ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo nezingezona ityhefu, le ngqungquthela ikhuthaza indawo eluhlaza kunye nekhuselekileyo yophando kunye nokutsha.
Ukongeza kwi-design yayo ezinzileyo, i-complex idibanisa iteknoloji eyonga amandla leyo inciphisa kakhulu ifuthe layo lokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa eziphucukileyo ukuya kulawulo lwe-HVAC olukrelekrele, yonke inkalo yosetyenziso lwamandla esakhiweni ilungiswe ngononophelo ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngaphaya koko, iHarvard Science and Engineering Complex iyazingca ngokubeka phambili impilo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabahlali bayo. Isakhiwo umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza etofotofo nenemveliso kubaphandi nakwinzululwazi, ixhasa igalelo labo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi.
Ngokufumana isatifikethi sePlatinam ye-LEED kunye nokubandakanya imigaqo yoyilo ezinzileyo, izixhobo ezingenamichiza, yaye iteknoloji eyonga amandla, I-Harvard Science and Engineering Complex ibeka umgangatho ophezulu wezakhiwo eziluhlaza e-United States. Isebenza njengobungqina bokubaluleka kokuyilwa kolwakhiwo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo olungaphelelisiyo iimfuno zangoku nje kuphela kodwa lube negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.
IZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente eWinchester, eVirginia
IZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente eWinchester, eVirginia liphumelele elona libalaseleyo Isiqinisekiso segolide se-LEED, ibalaselisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi, kunye itekhnoloji yokudala. Esi sakhiwo sikarhulumente solawulo sisebenzisa uluhlu lwezicwangciso-qhinga zokonga amandla kwaye lubandakanya ubugcisa obuphambili ukunciphisa ifuthe laso lokusingqongileyo.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
IZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente libeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokuphumeza imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:
- Iinkqubo zokugquma eziphucukileyo zokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu
- Iifestile eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ze-shading zokukhanya kwemvelo okufanelekileyo
- Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokufudumeza, umoya, kunye ne-air conditioning (HVAC).
- Izinzwa zokuhlala kunye nolawulo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
- Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwamandla acocekileyo
Umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo
Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza esempilweni netofotofo, iZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente ligxininisa umgangatho wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi kunye nokugqiba, ukukhuthaza umgangatho womoya ongcono
- Ukudityaniswa kokukhanya kwemini yendalo kunye neembono zokuphucula impilo-ntle yabahlali
- Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo yoyilo lwe-acoustic ukulawula amanqanaba engxolo
- Ukomelezwa kwentuthuzelo yobushushu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeHVAC
Iitekhnoloji ezintsha
Isibonelelo sibandakanya itekhnoloji yokudala ukunciphisa isiseko sayo sokusingqongileyo. Ezi teknoloji ziquka:
“Ngokudibanisa ubugcisa obuphambili, iZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente likhokela indlela yolwakhiwo olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Isebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekrele, izixhobo eziphucukileyo zokubeka iliso kumandla, kunye neenkqubo zangoku zokonga amanzi, eli ziko limisela umzekelo wokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha eUnited States.”
Oku kuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente lihlala liphambili kuyilo oluzinzileyo kwaye linegalelo kwinjongo ebanzi yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
1500 Indawo yokuhlala yobuthunywa eSan Francisco
1500 Mission Residential eSan Francisco sisakhiwo esiluhlaza esingumzekelo esikwasebenza njenge izindlu ezifikelelekayo. Isakhiwo sinebhongo ngokuba siphumelele Isiqinisekiso segolide se-LEED, ebonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo okungagungqiyo ekuzinzeni kunye nezenzo eziluhlaza.
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-1500 Mission yokuhlala iyamangalisa ipaki yophahla, ukubonelela abahlali ngendawo epholileyo kunye nendalo egcweleyo yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa. Olu lutsha longezelelo aluphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi babahlali kodwa lukwanegalelo kubume besakhiwo ngokubanzi, ukukhuthaza uhlaza olunempilo yembonakalo yedolophu.
Ukusebenza kwamanzi yenye inkalo ephambili yoyilo lwesakhiwo. Ngobuchwephesha bezobugcisa bokugcina amanzi kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo, i-1500 Mission Residential iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunenkathalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iimfuno zabahlali.
Xa kufikwa kuyilo, i-1500 Mission Residential igqama ngendlela yayo entsha neyokucinga phambili. Isakhiwo sibandakanya uyilo olulodwa kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo olungenzi nje ingxelo kodwa lubeka phambili ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ngokuzibophelela kwayo kwi Isiqinisekiso segolide se-LEED, izindlu ezifikelelekayo, ipaki yophahla, ukonga amanzi, yaye uyilo oluyilayo, I-1500 Mission Residential isebenza njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezinokuyila indlela eya kwikamva elizinzileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikeleleka okanye ukuthuthuzela.
isiphelo
I-United States ibona ukwanda okumangalisayo kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eziquka ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezinobuhlobo kwindalo. Ezi zakhiwo zikhokela indlela ekubekeni phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. Impembelelo yabo kwimo engqongileyo ivandlakanywa ngokungqongqo ngenkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-LEED.
Ukusuka kwiSitishi soManyano saseSeattle eWashington ukuya kwiziko leBullitt eSeattle, eWashington, nakwiHarvard Science and Engineering Complex e-Allston, Massachusetts, imizekelo enikelwe kweli nqaku ibonisa ukuhlukahlukana kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifumaneka kwizakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza kulo lonke elaseUnited States.
Njengoko siqhubeka siqhubela phambili kwikamva elizinzileyo, kuyabonakala ukuba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo Uphuhliso oluphathekayo. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo ukwakhiwa kwe-eco-conscious uqheliselo, ezi zakhiwo zihlahlel indlela yohlaza kunye nowonga amandla indawo eyakhelweyo. Ngokubandakanya imigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo, ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokuqesha itekhnoloji yokudala, ezi projekthi zibonisa amandla amakhulu uyilo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza.
Ujoliso lweUnited States kuyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulayo kwe iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza phawula amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekudaleni imeko-bume eyakhiwe ekhathalela ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo. Ukuzinikela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza eziboniswe kwezi projekthi zisebenza njengenkuthazo kwiinzame zexesha elizayo ekudaleni umhlaba oluhlaza nozinzileyo.
FAQ
Yintoni isakhiwo esiluhlaza?
Isakhiwo esiluhlaza sisakhiwo esiyilwe kwaye sakhiwe ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla engqondweni. Ezi zakhiwo zibeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwaye zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana namandla elanga, iigadi eziphezu kophahla, iinkqubo zokongiwa kwamanzi, nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezirisayikilishwayo nezendawo.
Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-LEED?
I-LEED, emele ubuNkokheli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo, yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ebonelelwa yi-US Green Building Council ukulinganisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo. Ivavanya iindlela ezifana namandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziyaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwazo ekuzinzeni kwaye zihlelwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, njengePlatinum, iGolide, kunye neSilivere.
Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yezakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza eUnited States?
Eminye imizekelo yezakhiwo eziphezulu eziluhlaza eUnited States ziquka iSeattle Union Station eWashington, iBanner Bank Building eBoise, Idaho, One Bryant Park kwisixeko saseNew York, iLayibrari yeSixeko saseSalt Lake e-Utah, iDenver Water Operations Complex eColorado. , iZiko leBullitt eSeattle, eWashington, iHarvard Science and Engineering Complex eMassachusetts, iZiko loLawulo lweeNkonzo zikaRhulumente eWinchester, eVirginia, kunye ne-1500 Mission yokuhlala eSan Francisco. Ezi zakhiwo zibonisa uyilo oluzinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuzinikela kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Ziluncedo njani izakhiwo eziluhlaza?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zinenzuzo kuba zinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakhiwa nokusebenza. Bakhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zikwanegalelo kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yabahlali ngokubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokusingqongileyo wangaphakathi. Ukongeza, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokudala ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ndingazibandakanya njani iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi zam?
Ukubandakanya iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwiiprojekthi zakho, ungaqala ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo. Dibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengamandla elanga okanye omoya, kwaye uphumeze izicwangciso zoyilo ezandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuphefumla umoya. Cinga ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo okanye efunyenwe ekuhlaleni kwaye ubandakanye neteknoloji yokonga amanzi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ze-LEED kwaye ufune isatifikethi kwiiprojekthi zakho, njengoko oku kubonisa ukuzinikela kwakho ekuzinzeni kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
