Imbali yoKwakha yaseYiphutha eluhlaza
Egypt has a rich history of sustainable architecture and ecological buildings, making it a leader in green building practices. From ancient times to the present day, the country has embraced the concept of green architecture as part of its commitment to sustainable development. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa ziyilelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, nokudala iindawo zokuhlala ezisempilweni.
The Egyptian government has taken significant steps to promote sustainable architecture. The Green Architecture Initiative, launched by the government, focuses on integrating green building practices in low-income housing units. This initiative aims to provide environmentally friendly housing options while stimulating opportunities for the private sector. To evaluate and recognize the environmental credentials of buildings, the Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) has been introduced. This system assesses factors like energy and water efficiency to determine a building’s sustainability.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa baye babonisa iingenelo ezininzi. Banegalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, yaye inkunkuma eqinileyo. The UMphathiswa weZindlu isakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizixeko ezitsha ezifana neNew Administrative Capital neNew Alamein. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya ubugcisa bezinga eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kakuhle.
To further promote green architecture, legislation and incentives are crucial. Revisions to climate change and environment laws, as well as tax incentives, can encourage more construction companies to adopt green practices. The recognition of the IMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt (GEM) as a green building exemplifies Egypt’s commitment to sustainability. The GEM has achieved the Gold Certificate for Green Building and Sustainability, implementing strategies for efficient water and energy conservation, along with the use of renewable energy sources.
Ukusekwa kwe I-Egypt Green Building Council (Egypt GBC) ngo-2012 idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kweli lizwe. I-Egypt i-GBC ijolise ekubeni lilungu leBhunga lezoLwakhiwo loHlaza lweHlabathi kwaye iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulinganisa zendawo ezifana ne-TARSHEED, ezilungiselelwe i-ecosystem yaseYiputa kunye nemathiriyeli.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- IJiphutha inembali etyebileyo yoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo zendalo.
- I-Green Architecture Initiative igxile ekudibaniseni iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza kwiiyunithi zezindlu ezinengeniso ephantsi.
- I-Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) ivavanya iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo zezakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana namandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi.
- Izakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa igalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, yaye inkunkuma eqinileyo.
- The IMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt (i-GEM) iphumelele iSatifikethi seGolide seSakhiwo esisiHlaza kunye noZinzo.
- The I-Egypt Green Building Council (I-Egypt GBC) ikhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kwaye ijolise ekubeni lilungu leBhunga loKwakha iGreen Green.
Izenzo zamandulo eziZinzileyo kwi-Architecture yaseYiputa
I-Egypt yaMandulo yayisaziwa ngobuchule bayo obuzinzileyo bokuyila, ibandakanya izinto zoyilo ezilungele indalo eziqhubeka nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwale mihla. AmaYiputa amandulo ayekuqonda ukubaluleka kokwakha izakhiwo ezingasebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.
"AmaJiphutha amandulo ayeziincutshe ekusebenziseni izixhobo kunye nobuchule obuzinzileyo," utsho uGqr. Amira Khattab, ingcaphephe kwi-architecture yaseYiputa.
“Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo abazifezileyo kukwakha iiphiramidi, ezazisebenzisa ilitye lekalika elifumaneka ekuhlaleni yaye zaziyilelwe ukuba zimelane novavanyo lwexesha. Iiphiramidi 'amacala aneengile awazange athandeke nje kuphela kodwa ancedise ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisakhiwo. AmaYiputa aphinda asebenzisa iindlela zokupholisa, ezinjengokubeka iifestile ngendlela efanelekileyo nemigodi yokungenisa umoya, ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ubomi butofotofo kwanakwintlango egqats’ ubhobhoyi.”
AmaJiphutha amandulo nawo abeka phambili ulondolozo nolawulo lwamanzi. Bakha iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, njengemijelo namadama, ukuze babambe baze bagcine amanzi esetyenziselwa ukulima. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezitena zodaka, ezenziwe kwizinto ezikhoyo zasekuhlaleni ezifana nodongwe kunye nesanti, zanciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha.
| Izenzo eziphambili eziZinzileyo kwi-Architecture yaseYiputa | igalelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubandakanywa kokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya | Ncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifumaneka ekuhlaleni nezizinzileyo | Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo |
| Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ezikrelekrele | Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bamanzi |
| Ubuchule bokupholisa obungenakwenziwa | Iimeko ezikhululekile zangaphakathi |
Ezi zenzo zamandulo ezizinzileyo zisebenza njengeplani yabakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli zanamhlanje, abazama ukudala izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezonga amandla e-Egypt nangaphaya. Ngokutsala impembelelo yexesha elidlulileyo, iJiphutha iyaqhubeka nokuvula indlela eya kwikamva eliluhlaza.
- "Uyilo lwaMandulo lwaseYiputa: Uyilo oluzinzileyo Imigaqo” nguGqr Amira Khattab
- "Uzinzo kwiYiputa yaMandulo" yi-Archaeological Institute of America
Amanyathelo oKwakha okuHlaza anamhlanje aseYiputa
I-Egypt yenze umgudu obalulekileyo kumanyathelo okwakha okuluhlaza, egxile kucwangciso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu kunye nokubandakanya. ukuzinza kwizakhiwo zamandulo zaseYiputa. Njengenxalenye yeenzame zalo ezibhekiselele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ilizwe liyamkele ingcamango yoyilo lwezakhiwo nolwakhiwo oluluhlaza. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo wendalo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, nokudala indawo yokuhlala enempilo.
Urhulumente wase-Egypt uye wasungula i-Green Architecture Initiative, ebeka phambili isakhiwo esiluhlaza kwiiyunithi zezindlu ezinengeniso ephantsi. Eli phulo lijolise ekudaleni izindlu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuvuselela amathuba kwicandelo labucala. Ukuphonononga iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo kwizakhiwo, i-Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) yenziwe. I-GPRS ihlola imilinganiselo efana namandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, inceda ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza.
The UMphathiswa weZindlu yakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizixeko ezitsha njengeNkunzi yoLawulo eNtsha kunye neNew Alamein. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya ubugcisa be-state-of-the-art ukuzinza, ukuqhubela phambili ukuzinikela kwe-Egypt kwi-architecture eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nenkuthazo ziyafuneka ukukhuthaza ngakumbi iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza. Uhlaziyo lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye nenkuthazo yezenzo eziluhlaza kwiinkampani zokwakha kunokunceda ukudala icandelo lokwakha elizinzileyo e-Egypt.
| Izibonelelo zeZakhiwo eziGreen kwi-Egypt | Imingeni yeZakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa |
|---|---|
|
|
"Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt zingundoqo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yecandelo lokwakha. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni izixhobo kunye nokudala iindawo ezisempilweni kubemi.”
Ukuzinza kwiZakhiwo zaMandulo zaseYiputa
Imbali etyebileyo yolwakhiwo lwamandulo lwaseYiputa ikwanegalelo kumanyathelo okwakha ale mihla aluhlaza eYiputa. Izenzo ezizinzileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zamandulo zaseYiputa, ezifana neenkqubo zokungena komoya zendalo, ukuqhelaniswa nobuchule bokukhanya kwelanga okugqibeleleyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ephuma kwindawo, inika inkuthazo yoyilo oluzinzileyo namhlanje. Ngokubandakanya le migaqo yamandulo, abakhi bezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye neenjineli bayakwazi ukwenza izakhiwo ezidibanisa ukuzinza kwembali kunye nobuchwepheshe bexesha.
Izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kwiMbali yaseYiputa
Izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yaseYiputa, kunye nezinto ezizinzileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iinkulungwane. AmaJiphutha amandulo ayesaziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifumaneka ekuhlaleni, ezibandakanya izinto zendalo ezifana nezitena zodaka, ilitye lekalika, kunye neenkuni kwizakhiwo zabo. Ezi mathiriyeli azinikanga nje ukuhlala ixesha elide kodwa zikwavumela ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
“Ukusetyenziswa kwezitena zodaka kwizakhiwo zamandulo zaseYiputa ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo, "U utsho uGqr. Ahmed Hassan, ingcaphephe kwimbali yezokwakha yaseYiputa.
“Izitena zodaka zazenziwe ngodongwe neendiza zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo eyanciphisa imfuneko yokuthutha izinto kwimigama emide. Oku akugcinanga nje amandla kodwa kwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ehlaziyiweyo.”
Izitena zodaka zazikhusela ubushushu, nto leyo eyayigcina ingaphakathi lipholile kwimozulu eshushu yaseYiputa. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zitena zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona emva kokudilizwa kwezakhiwo, ngakumbi ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye negalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Enye into ezinzileyo eyayisetyenziswa ngamaYiputa amandulo yayililitye lekalika. Ekubeni yayisaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ilitye lekalika lalisetyenziswa kakhulu xa kusakhiwa iitempile, amangcwaba nezikhumbuzo. Ukufunwa kwelitye lekalika kwiikwari ezikufuphi kuye kwanciphisa iimfuno zamandla othutho, kwaye ixesha elide laqinisekisa ukutshintshwa okanye iimfuno zolondolozo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukhuni lwalukwasisixhobo esixabisekileyo esasisetyenziswa ngamaJiphutha amandulo, ngakumbi kwifanitshala kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezivela ekuhlaleni kwimithi efana nesikamore kunye nomnga kubonise ukuzibophelela kwizenzo zamahlathi ezizinzileyo. Ukongeza, iinkuni bezisoloko zithathwa kwimithi ewileyo okanye efileyo, ukuqinisekisa iimpembelelo ezincinci kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngolu qheliselo, amaJiphutha amandulo abeka umzekelo wokwakha ngokuzinzileyo, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
| Izinto zokwakha ezikuHlaza | eziluncedo |
|---|---|
| Izitena zodaka |
|
| Limestone |
|
| iinkuni |
|
Namhlanje, iJiphutha iyaqhubeka nokwamkela iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo, ezibandakanya izinto zokwakha eziluhlaza zanamhlanje ezihambelana nelifa lembali elityebileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilungele i-eco-friendly kulwakhiwo akuxhasi nje kuphela ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo kodwa kudala iindawo ezisempilweni nezonga amandla ukuze abantu baphumelele kuzo.
Inkxaso kaRhulumente kunye namaNyathelo eZakhiwo eziHlaza
Urhulumente wase-Egypt uthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuxhasa izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ngamaphulo e UMphathiswa weZindlu kunye nokusekwa kwe I-Egypt Green Building Council. Ezi nzame zibonisa ukuzinikela kweJiphutha ekubandakanyeni uzinzo kwicandelo lezokwakha kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu ibiphambili ekukhuthazeni izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt. Bekusakha izakhiwo ezizinzileyo kwizixeko ezitsha ezifana neNkunzi entsha yoLawulo kunye neNew Alamein. Ezi zixeko ziyilelwe ukuba zibe ne-eco-friendly kwaye zidibanise ubugcisa be-state-of-the-art ukuzinza.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uyilo oluluhlaza, uhlaziyo lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo iyaqwalaselwa. Urhulumente ukwaphonononga inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nenkuthazo kwizenzo eziluhlaza kwiinkampani zokwakha. La manyathelo omthetho kunye nenkuthazo ajolise ekudaleni indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa.
IBhunga leSakhiwo soHlaza laseYiphutha (GBC GBC)
I-Egypt Green Building Council (i-Egypt GBC) yasekwa kwi-2012 ukukhuthaza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo kweli lizwe. Lilungu leBhunga loKwakha loHlaza lweHlabathi kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza eYiputa.
I-GBC yaseYiputa iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulinganisa zendawo, ezifana ne-TARSHEED, ehambelana nemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kwi-ecosystem yaseYiputa kunye nezixhobo. Ezi nkqubo zokulinganisa zenza uvavanyo kunye noqinisekiso lwezakhiwo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwazo kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo.
| Amanyathelo okuqala kwiZakhiwo eziHlaza | IQumrhu likaRhulumente |
|---|---|
| Inyathelo leGreen Architecture | UMphathiswa weZindlu |
| Inkqubo yokuReyitha iphiramidi eluhlaza (GPRS) | UMphathiswa weZindlu |
| IMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt (GEM) | UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye nezinto zakudala |
"Ukusekwa kweBhunga loKwakha iGreen Green yase-Egypt kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okwakha uhlaza nguMphathiswa wezeZindlu kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-Egypt kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo." – Ahmed El-Dorghamy, i-CEO ye-Egypt Green Building Council
I-GBC yaseYiputa ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zokwakha amandla, iindibano zocweyo, kunye namaphulo okwazisa abantu abaqeqeshiweyo kunye noluntu malunga neenzuzo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ezi nzame zinegalelo ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo le-Egypt indawo eyakhelweyo.
Izibonelelo kunye neMingeni yeZakhiwo eziHlaza eJiphutha
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt zibonise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okucuthayo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusebenzayo, kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zokulawula inkunkuma. Ezi zakhiwo zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zisebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye nemigaqo yoyilo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo ngelixa zisenza iindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo nezitofotofo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo eziluhlaza kukukwazi kwabo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokubandakanya iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezonga umbane, ezi zakhiwo zinokuwanciphisa kakhulu amandla afunekayo ekufudumezeni, ekupholiseni nasekukhanyiseni. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kodwa kukwanceda abaninimzi kunye nabahlali ukuba bonge kumatyala asetyenziswayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokonga amanzi, iinkqubo zokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, kunye nobuchule obuphambili bokunkcenkceshela, ezi zakhiwo zinokunciphisa ukumoshakala kwamanzi kwaye zikhuthaze ulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimimandla ebharhileyo njenge-Egypt, apho ukunqongophala kwamanzi kungumba ocinezelayo.
Izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo zikwayinxalenye yezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Ngokuphumeza iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, izibonelelo zokwenziwa komgquba, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokulahla inkunkuma, ezi zakhiwo zinokucutha isixa senkunkuma eqinileyo eveliswayo kwaye ikhuthaze uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Oku akunciphisi nje ubunzima kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kodwa kukwanegalelo ekulondolozweni kwemithombo yobutyebi nokucutha ungcoliseko.
Ngaphandle kwezi zibonelelo, izakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa zisajongene nemingeni emininzi. Iindleko zangaphambili zokuphumeza ubugcisa bezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zingaba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwakha, okwenza kube ngumqobo kubaphuhlisi abathile kunye nabaninikhaya. Ukongezelela, kukho ukunqongophala kolwazi kunye nokuqonda iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza phakathi koluntu ngokubanzi, olunokuthi luthintele ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi koyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nokwakhiwa.
Ukoyisa le mingeni, kubalulekile kurhulumente waseYiphutha ukuba abonelele ngenkuthazo kunye nenkxaso kumalinge okwakha ngokuluhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya inkuthazo yerhafu, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nokwazisa kufuneka ziphunyezwe ukukhuthaza inzuzo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho olusingise kwiinkqubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
| benefits | mngeni |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili |
| Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi | Ukunqongophala kolwazi kunye nokuqonda |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela eyiyo | |
| Ulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo |
“Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ayisiyonto nje iqhelekileyo, kodwa yimfuneko kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokwamkela iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, i-Egypt inokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, igcine izixhobo, kwaye iphucule umgangatho wobomi kubemi bayo. "
isishwankathelo
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt zizisa izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo amandla eendlela zokwakha eziluhlaza, ilizwe kufuneka lijongane nemingeni efana neendleko zangaphambili kunye nokungabikho kolwazi. Ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo kunye nokukhuthaza imfundo, iJiphutha inokwakha ikamva elizinzileyo.
Imbali etyebileyo yolwakhiwo oluluhlaza yaseYiputa, idityaniswe nokuzinikela kwayo kuzinzo, iqaqambisa ukuzinikela kwelizwe ekubandakanyeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kwicandelo lokwakha. Njengenxalenye yemizamo yayo ekuphuhliseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-Egypt iye yamkele ingcamango ye-architecture eluhlaza kunye nesakhiwo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziyilelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo wendalo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, nokudala indawo yokuhlala enempilo.
Urhulumente wase-Egypt uye wasungula i-Green Architecture Initiative, ebeka phambili isakhiwo esiluhlaza kwiiyunithi zezindlu ezinengeniso ephantsi. Eli phulo lijolise ekudaleni izindlu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngelixa livuselela amathuba kwicandelo labucala. Ukuvavanya iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo zezakhiwo, i-Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) iye yaphuhliswa, igxile kwimilinganiselo efana namandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt zibonise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nenkunkuma eqinile. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu yakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizixeko ezitsha ezifana neNkunzi eNtsha yoLawulo kunye ne-New Alamein, edibanisa ubugcisa be-state-of-art ukuzinza. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nenkuthazo ziyafuneka ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kokuhlaza, kubandakanywa uhlaziyo lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye nenkuthazo yezenzo eziluhlaza kwiinkampani zokwakha.
IMyuziyam eNkulu yaseYiputa (i-GEM) ime njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo wokuzibophelela kwe-Egypt kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Iphumelele iSatifikethi seGolide seSakhiwo sokuHlaza kunye noZinzo, kubandakanywa amaqhinga angenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo olusebenzayo lwamanzi namandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuzinikela kwe-Egypt kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kuhambelana neenjongo zayo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusingatha ingqungquthela yemozulu ye-COP27.
I-Egypt Green Building Council (i-GBC yase-Egypt), eyasekwa ngo-2012, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindlela ezizinzileyo zokwakha kweli lizwe. Njengelungu leWorld Green Building Council, iGBC yaseYiputa iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulinganisa zasekhaya ezifana ne-TARSHEED ukulungisa imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kwi-ecosystem kunye nemathiriyeli yaseYiputa. Ezi nzame zibonisa ukuzinikela kwe-Egypt ekubandakanyeni uzinzo kwicandelo lezokwakha kunye nokuvula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza.
FAQ
Yintoni i-architecture eluhlaza?
I-architecture eluhlaza yingcamango yoyilo egxile ekunciphiseni umonakalo wokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokudala indawo yokuhlala ephilileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Liyintoni iNyathelo loLwakhiwo oluHlaza eYiputa?
I-Green Architecture Initiative e-Egypt yinkqubo ekhokelwa ngurhulumente ebeka phambili isakhiwo esiluhlaza kwiiyunithi zezindlu ezinengeniso ephantsi, ejolise ekudaleni izindlu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuvuselela amathuba kwicandelo labucala.
Yintoni i-Green Piramid Rating System (GPRS)?
I-Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) yinkqubo ephuhliswe eYiputa ukuvavanya iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo zezakhiwo ezisekelwe kwimilinganiselo efana namandla kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi.
Ziziphi iingenelo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza eYiputa?
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza e-Egypt zibonise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okucuthayo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo.
Zeziphi iinzame ezenziwe nguMphathiswa wezeZindlu malunga nolwakhiwo oluluhlaza eYiphutha?
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weZindlu e-Egypt yakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizixeko ezitsha ezifana neNkunzi entsha yoLawulo kunye ne-Alamein eNtsha, edibanisa itekhnoloji ye-state-of-the-art yokuzinza.
Ithini indima yomthetho kunye nenkuthazo ekukhuthazeni uyilo oluluhlaza eYiphutha?
Umthetho kunye nenkuthazo ziyafuneka ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uyilo oluluhlaza e-Egypt, kubandakanya uhlaziyo lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo, inkuthazo yerhafu, kunye nenkuthazo yezenzo eziluhlaza kwiinkampani zokwakha.
Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isakhiwo eYiputa esiye samkelwa njengesakhiwo esiluhlaza?
Ewe, iMyuziyam eNkulu yaseYiputa (i-GEM) iqatshelwe njengesakhiwo sohlaza, siphumeza iSatifikethi seGolide seSakhiwo esiLuhlaza kunye noZinzo. Ibandakanya amacebo ahambelana nokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwamanzi olusebenzayo namandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Yintoni iBhunga loKwakha iGreen Green yase-Egypt (GBC)?
I-Egypt Green Building Council (i-GBC ye-Egypt) yasekwa kwi-2012 ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zokwakha kweli lizwe kwaye ibe lilungu leBhunga lezoBugcisa leHlabathi.
I-Egypt iyenza njani imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza ngokwendalo yayo?
I-Egypt Green Building Council iphuhlise iinkqubo zokulinganisa zendawo, ezifana ne-TARSHEED, ukulungelelanisa imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza kwi-ecosystem yaseYiputa kunye nezixhobo.
Ukuzinikela kweYiputa kulwakhiwo oluluhlaza kuhambelana nantoni?
Ukuzinikela kwe-Egypt kuyilo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kuhambelana neenjongo zayo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusingatha ingqungquthela yemozulu ye-COP27.
