Burkina Faso Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nento ephantsi koMngcipheko

IBurkina Faso, ekwiNtshona Afrika, ilikhaya kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwendalo kwaye izidla ngobutyebi. eziphilayo yezilwanyana neentlobo zezityalo. Amahlathi elizwe, imigxobhozo, neendawo ezisezintabeni zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana, kuquka izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezili-128, iintaka ezingama-516, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezingama-60, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezingama-121, iintlanzi ezili-1,515, izinambuzane ezili-1,951 XNUMX kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezili-XNUMX XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zixabisekileyo zijongene nezisongelo ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• IBurkina Faso ilikhaya kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo zezilwanyana nezityalo.
• Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala zezona zigrogriso kwindalo eyohlukeneyo yaseBurkina Faso.
• Imisebenzi yezemigodi kunye necandelo lomqhaphu lineempembelelo ezimbi kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Ilizwe liphumeze imilinganiselo kunye nomthetho wokukhusela nokulawula izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
• Coordinated efforts are needed from stakeholders to promote sustainable practices and preserve biodiversity.

Iyantlukwano yendalo yaseBurkina Faso

Indalo yaseBurkina Faso iquka amahlathi, imigxobhozo kunye nemimandla yeentaba, ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Eli lizwe laseNtshona Afrika liqhayisa ngezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, ezinoluhlu oluphawulekayo lwezilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo yalo eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiindlovu ezinkulu ukuya kwiintaka ezidlamkileyo, iBurkina Faso likhaya lengqokelela yezilwanyana zasendle.

Amahlathi eli lizwe anyakazela zizinto eziphilayo, aneentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo yaye anika izilwanyana ezininzi indawo yokuhlala. Imigxobhozo, efana neMare aux Hippopotames, yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuzala kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka kwaye ibalulekile ukuze ziphile izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye nezirhubuluzi. Kwiindawo ezisezintabeni zaseBurkina Faso, iintlobo zezityalo ezizodwa nezisoloko zikho ziyachuma, nto leyo enegalelo kwizityalo ezimangalisayo zelizwe.

Le yantlukwano yendalo ibubungqina bokuzinikela kweBurkina Faso ekugcineni ilifa layo lendalo. Kwenziwe iinzame zokukhusela nokulawula intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ngamaphulo afana neSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP). I-NBSAP ijolise ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo ezigcina indalo eyahlukeneyo yelizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwezityalo nezilwanyana.

Species	inani
Iimazi	128
iintaka	516
Izirhubuluzi kunye neAmphibians	60
Intlanzi	121
Intshutshana	1,515
Flora	1,951

Caphula:

“Burkina Faso’s ecological diversity is a treasure that must be protected for future generations. Our forests, wetlands, and mountain areas are not just home to a vast array of species but also provide vital ecosystem services that sustain our communities. It is essential that we work together to ensure the preservation of our biodiversity and promote sustainable practices for the benefit of both nature and people.” – Environmentalist

Ukulondolozwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eBurkina Faso kubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwenkqubo yendalo kunye nokukhusela ilifa lemveli lelizwe. Ngokujongana nezoyikiso ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ungcoliseko, kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, iBurkina Faso inokuvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo elibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo.

Izilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo zaseBurkina Faso

IBurkina Faso ilikhaya kuluhlu olumangalisayo lwezilwanyana zasendle, ezineentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezili-128, iindidi zeentaka ezingama-516, kunye neentlobo ezingama-60 zezirhubuluzi kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Indalo yayo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukususela emahlathini ukuya kwimigxobhozo nakwiindawo ezisezintabeni, inika ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo iindawo zokuhlala. Okona kukhethekileyo kweli lizwe kukwimvisiswano phakathi kwezityalo nezilwanyana zalo, nto leyo eyenza ubomi bulungelelane.

Phakathi kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezifumaneka eBurkina Faso ziintaka eziziincasa, ezaziwa ngobuhle nobuchule bazo. Ezi zidalwa zinqabileyo zizulazula emahlathini nakwithafa lengca, zibonakalisa ubuhle bazo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo. Iindlovu zaseBurkina Faso nazo zifuna ingqalelo, ngobukhulu bazo kunye nobume bazo. Batyhutyha imimandla, beshiya ngasemva imikhondo emangalisayo.

Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini zaseBurkina Faso zongeza kwizinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga. Iingwenya, kunye nobukho bazo bamandulo, zinokufunyanwa emilanjeni nasemachibini, ubungqina bokomelela kwazo. IiPython, ezaziwa ngobuhle bazo benyoka, zityibilika phakathi kohlaza, zibonisa ubugocigoci bokuyilwa kwendalo.

However, the delicate balance of Burkina Faso’s wildlife is under threat. Human activities, such as deforestation and habitat loss, have put these magnificent species at risk. It is crucial to recognize the importance of conservation efforts and prioritize the protection of these endangered species. Through sustainable management practices and collaborative initiatives, we can safeguard Burkina Faso’s biodiversity for future generations to experience and cherish.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana	Inani leZilo
Iimazi	128
iintaka	516
Izirhubuluzi kunye neAmphibians	60
Intlanzi	121

Izilwanyana zasendle zaseBurkina Faso zibubungqina bobuhle kunye nokwahlukana kwendalo yethu yendalo. Masibambene ngezandla ekulondolozeni nasekukhuseleni ezi zidalwa zibalaseleyo, siqinisekisa ubukho bazo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Iintyatyambo zaseBurkina Faso

Iintyatyambo zaseBurkina Faso zahluke ngendlela emangalisayo, zineentlobo zezityalo ezili-1,951, nganye kuzo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim yelizwe. Ukususela kwimithi emikhulu ukuya kwiintyatyambo zasendle ezicekethekileyo, ubomi bezityalo baseBurkina Faso bubonisa ukuchuma kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

One notable plant species found in Burkina Faso is the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). This iconic tree is known for its valuable nuts, which are used to produce shea butter, an important ingredient in cosmetics and traditional medicine. Apart from its economic significance, the shea tree provides shade and shelter for various animal species and helps in soil conservation.

IBurkina Faso ikwalikhaya lezityalo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza, ezifana ne neem tree (Azadirachta indica) kunye ne baobab tree (Adansonia digitata). Ezi zityalo zisetyenziswe iinkulungwane luluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwiimpawu zazo zokuphilisa. Umthi we neem, umzekelo, waziwa ngokubulala amagciwane kunye nentsholongwane yokubola, logama umthi we baobab utyebile ku vitamin C kwaye uneenzuzo ezininzi zempilo.

Iintlobo zezityalo	Indima kwi-Ecosystem
Umthi weShea (Vitellaria paradoxa)	Ibonelela ngomthunzi, ikhusi, kunye nolondolozo lomhlaba
Umthi weNeem (Azadirachta indica)	Ineempawu ze-antiseptic kunye ne-antifungal
Umthi weBaobab (Adansonia digitata)	Ityebile kwivithamin C kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yokwahlukana okuphawulekayo kwezityalo ezifumaneka eBurkina Faso. Ngelishwa, izityalo zeli lizwe zisesichengeni ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nezenzo zokulima ezingazinzanga. Kubalulekile ukuba sikuqonde ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kweli lifa lemveli lixabisekileyo kwaye sisebenzele kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo ezikhuthaza ukuhlalisana kwabantu kunye nendalo.

“Izityalo zaseBurkina Faso zibubutyebi beentlobo zezityalo ezizodwa nezixabisekileyo, ngasinye sinegalelo kuthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lobomi beli lizwe lihle.”

Iinzame zoLondolozo

Eqonda imfuneko yokukhusela izityalo zaseBurkina Faso, urhulumente, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni nemibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo iye yaqalisa iinzame zokulondoloza. Oku kuquka ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, njengeepaki zesizwe kunye neendawo zogcino, ukuze kukhuselwe iindawo ezibalulekileyo zezityalo.

• I-Arly-Singou Complex, a UNESCO INdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, yenye yeendawo ezikhuselweyo. Likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kuquka neBurkina Faso esemngciphekweni wokuphela ehlala iAcacia mauritanica subsp. sengalensis.
• Urhulumente ukwaphumeze iinkqubo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ukuze kubuyiselwe imihlaba ewohlokileyo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo zemveli.

Ngokusebenzisa amaphulo okufundisa nokwazisa, ukubaluleka kolawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zaseBurkina Faso kuyagxininiswa. Ngokubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwezi nzame, injongo kukukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezinoxanduva nezizinzileyo zokugcinwa kwexesha elide lezityalo zelizwe.

Izoyikiso kwiBiodiversity eBurkina Faso

Ngaphandle kokutyeba kwayo kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, iBurkina Faso ijongene nezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo, ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala ibeka imingeni emikhulu. Izinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngonyaka we-4% liyothusa, likhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zeentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Imizimba yamanzi amatsha kunye nemigxobhozo nayo iyacutheka, ibe nefuthe elibi kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zezolimo zijongene nokuncipha kwemveliso, kwaye imbalela kunye nemisebenzi eyingozi yabantu ibangela ukuthotywa kwemihlaba yezolimo.

Phakathi izilwanyana ezisengozini eBurkina Faso ziintsiba, iindlovu, iingwenya, neepython. Ukulwa nezi zoyikiso, iBurkina Faso iphumeze iSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP), esijolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. I-NBSAP ngoku iyahlaziywa ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kwayo.

Iinzame zokukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eBurkina Faso zifuna ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuxhasa ukuphunyezwa. Ilizwe limisele umthetho, onjengeKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yamaHlathi, ukulawula indalo esingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bendalo. Ngaphaya koko, amanyathelo athathiweyo okuhlanganisa ingqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho.

Izoyikiso ezithile iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eBurkina Faso ibandakanya imisebenzi yezemigodi, ngakumbi ukukhutshwa kwegolide, kunye necandelo lomqhaphu. Imigodi inegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP yeli lizwe, kodwa ikhokelele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ungcoliso nokonakala komhlaba. Icandelo lomqhaphu, elinye ishishini elikhulu, nalo liye laphumela ekulahlekeni kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nongcoliseko. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ii-arhente zikarhulumente, iinkampani zemigodi, kunye nabavelisi bomqhaphu basebenzisane ukulungisa ezi zoyikiso kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo ezigcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezixabisekileyo zaseBurkina Faso.

Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye neeMpembelelo zako kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi eBurkina Faso yenzeka ngesantya esothusayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphulukaneni neendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), ilizwe linomlinganiselo ophezulu wokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ngonyaka we-4%. Oku kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwamahlathi ngokuyintloko kubangelwa kukwandiswa kwezolimo, ukugawulwa kwemithi nokuqokelelwa kweenkuni zokubasa.

Imiphumo yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ifikelela kude kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo eBurkina Faso. Njengoko amahlathi egawulwa, iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo zilahlekelwa yindawo yazo yendalo, nto leyo etyhalela ekutshabalaleni. Iintlobo ze-Iconic ezifana nee-panther, iindlovu, iingwenya, kunye neepython zisengozini yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala.

Furthermore, the removal of forest cover disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to a loss of biodiversity across various trophic levels. Many species that depend on these forests for food, shelter, and breeding grounds are now struggling to survive. The impact is not limited to fauna alone; deforestation also affects flora, with numerous plant species facing the threat of extinction.

Ukuhlangabezana nalo mbandela ungxamisekileyo, iBurkina Faso iye yathabatha amanyathelo okulwa nokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi nokukhusela indalo yayo eyahlukeneyo. Urhulumente uphumeze isiCwangciso-qhinga seSizwe seZityalo-ntlobo zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP), esijolise ekukhuthazeni izenzo zolawulo oluzinzileyo kunye nokulondoloza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. I-NBSAP ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo, aquka amahlathi, ezolimo, namandla, ukudibanisa imiqwalaselo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

Kwakhona kwenziwa iinzame zokwandisa imfundo nokuqonda ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamahlathi. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabachaphazelekayo bayabandakanyeka ukukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo neyamahlathi kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi.

Ekugqibeleni, ngokukhawuleza ukugawulwa kwamahlathi eBurkina Faso kuyingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo zeli lizwe. Inyathelo elingxamisekileyo liyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe amazinga okutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, nokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba likhaya laseBurkina Faso. Ngokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukufundisa uluntu, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yokusingqongileyo, iBurkina Faso inokuvula indlela ye-biodiverse kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.

Iinzame zoLondolozo eBurkina Faso

IBurkina Faso iphumeze izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zolondolozo kunye nezicwangciso zokwenza ukukhusela izilwanyana zasendle ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkqubo yendalo. Ilizwe liyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo. Elinye lamanyathelo aphambili siSicwangciso seSizwe seZityalo-ntlobo zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP), esijolise ekukhuthazeni ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.

Iinzame zokukhusela i-biodiversity yaseBurkina Faso inabela kumthetho nophuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo. Ilizwe liphumeze iKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yamaHlathi ukuze kulawuleke ulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo. Le mithetho ibonelela ngesakhelo sezenzo ezizinzileyo kwaye inceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zemisebenzi yabantu kwi-ikhosistim.

Ukuhlanganisa imiba yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo oqoqosho ngomnye umba obalulekileyo ulondolozo eBurkina Faso. The government, along with private companies and organizations, is taking steps to ensure that economic development is balanced with environmental sustainability. By incorporating biodiversity into sectors such as agriculture, mining, and tourism, Burkina Faso aims to promote responsible practices that minimize harm to ecosystems.

Amaqhinga oLondolozo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo eBurkina Faso	inkcazelo
IQhinga leSizwe leZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP)	Ijonge ukukhuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.
IKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yezaMahlathi	Umthetho wokulawula ukulawulwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo eBurkina Faso.
Ukudityaniswa kweengqwalasela zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo	Iinzame zokubandakanya izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo afana nezolimo, ezemigodi kunye nokhenketho.

Nangona kuye kwenziwa inkqubela kwiinzame zolondolozo, kusekho imfuneko yokonyuka kwezakhono, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nenkxaso-mali. IBurkina Faso iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, ii-NGOs, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukuze kukhuselwe ngempumelelo i-biodiversity yayo etyebileyo. Ngokusebenza kunye, sinokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle zaseBurkina Faso kunye ne-ecosystem ukuze zixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.

Uphuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye neBiodiversity eBurkina Faso

Uphuhliso oluphathekayo izenzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseBurkina Faso. Ifumaneka eNtshona Afrika, iBurkina Faso isikelelwe ngendalo eyahlukeneyo exhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ekubeni kukho ngaphezu kwe-1,500 leentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-700, iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezifuna ukukhuselwa.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kubangela ingozi enkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseBurkina Faso. Ilizwe lifumana i-4% yezinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngonyaka, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi. Ukulwa noku, iinkqubo zolawulo lomhlaba ezizinzileyo zibalulekile. IBurkina Faso ibisebenza ekuphumezeni iSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP) ukukhuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nokukhusela izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

Iinzame ziyenziwa ukuhlanganisa imiba yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo oqoqosho. Uwiso-mthetho olufana neKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yezaMahlathi iye yamiselwa ukubonelela ngesakhelo esisemthethweni solawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo. Injongo kukulungelelanisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo athile, afana nemigodi kunye neshishini lomqhaphu, anikezela imingeni kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Imisebenzi yemigodi, ingakumbi ukumba igolide, iye yakhokelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ungcoliso nokonakala komhlaba. Icandelo lomqhaphu, ishishini elikhulu eBurkina Faso, nalo libe negalelo ekulahlekeni kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko.

Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ibalulekile ukujongana nale mingeni. Ii-arhente zikaRhulumente, iinkampani zemigodi, kunye nabavelisi bomqhaphu kufuneka bahlangane ukuze bakhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngokusebenzisana, iBurkina Faso inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhethekileyo nezixabisekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Idatha yeBiodiversity yaseBurkina Faso	Inani leZilo
Iimazi	128
iintaka	516
Izirhubuluzi kunye neAmphibians	60
Intlanzi	121
Intshutshana	1,515
Flora	1,951

Ukujongana neZisongelo eziKhethekileyo kwiBiodiversity eBurkina Faso

Amashishini athile, afana nemigodi kunye necandelo lomqhaphu, abeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji yaseBurkina Faso. Ishishini lemigodi, ngakumbi ukumbiwa kwegolide, kube ngumqhubi omkhulu wokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ungcoliseko, nokonakala komhlaba kweli lizwe. Inkqubo yokugawula iquka ukugawula imimandla emikhulu yamahlathi, ukutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zeentlobo ezininzi. Kukwakhokelela ekukhululweni kweekhemikhali eziyityhefu kokusingqongileyo, kungcolise imithombo yamanzi kwaye kwenzakalise zombini izityalo nezilwanyana.

Icandelo lomqhaphu, lelinye ishishini elikhulu eBurkina Faso, nalo libe neziphumo ezibi kwintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukwandiswa kokulinywa komqhaphu kubangele ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, njengoko iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba zicocwa ukuze kulinywe. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa kunye nezichumisi kwimveliso yomqhaphu kube negalelo ekuthotyweni komhlaba kunye nokungcoliseka kwamanzi. Ezi zenzo zinempembelelo enzulu kwi-ikhosistim yasekuhlaleni, ziphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lweentlobo zezidalwa kwaye zikhokelela ekwehleni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Iinzame ziyenziwa ukulungisa ezi zoyikiso kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo ezikhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eBurkina Faso. Urhulumente, ngentsebenziswano nabachaphazelekayo abohlukeneyo, uphumeza amanyathelo okunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zemigodi kunye necandelo lomqhaphu. Oku kubandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho engqongqo kunye nezikhokelo zokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, ukukhuthaza izenzo zemigodi ezinoxanduva, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo zezolimo kwicandelo lomqhaphu.

Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abachaphazelekayo basebenze kunye ukufumana izisombululo ezilungelelanisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nokutyala imali kwamanye amashishini abeka phambili ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo, iBurkina Faso inokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo ukuze zixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.

Umthetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoKhuselo lweBiodiversity eBurkina Faso

IBurkina Faso iphumeze umthetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ejolise ekukhuseleni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ilizwe liyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza indalo yalo ekhethekileyo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo ezityebileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziyibiza ikhaya. La manyathelo abalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide lelifa lemveli lendalo laseBurkina Faso.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zowiso-mthetho olukhoyo yiKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo, ebonelela ngesakhelo somthetho sokhuselo nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Le khowudi ibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo yolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kuquka ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, uthintelo longcoliseko, kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi enokuba nefuthe kokusingqongileyo.

IKhowudi yezaMahlathi ngomnye umthetho obalulekileyo ojolise kulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yamahlathi. Inenjongo yokuthintela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, nokulawula ukuxhatshazwa kwemveliso yamahlathi. Le khowudi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni amazinga aphezulu okutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi eBurkina Faso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.

Ukongeza kumthetho othile, iBurkina Faso ikwaphuhlise iSicwangciso seSizwe seBiodiversity kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP). Esi sicwangciso sichaza iinjongo kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zelizwe zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo nokusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo kobutyebi bendalo. Ijolise ekukhuthazeni amalinge olondolozo olusekwe kuluntu, ekwandiseni iindawo ezikhuselweyo, kunye nokudibanisa imiqwalaselo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho.

Iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukuhlaziya nokomeleza imithetho ekhoyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo. IBurkina Faso iyayibona imfuneko yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokujongana nemingeni esakhulayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Umthetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoKhuselo lweBiodiversity eBurkina Faso	inkcazelo
Ikhowudi yokusingqongileyo	Isakhelo somthetho sokhuselo nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, esiquka imiba eyahlukeneyo yolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo nothintelo longcoliseko.
Ikhowudi yamahlathi	Kugxininiswe kulawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo, kuquka amanyathelo okuthintela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhuthaza ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamahlathi.
IQhinga leSizwe leZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP)	Isicwangciso esibanzi esichaza izicwangciso-qhinga zaseBurkina Faso zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, amanyathelo asekelwe eluntwini, kunye nokudityaniswa kwengqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuqoqosho.

isiphelo

Imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozeni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo eBurkina Faso. Ngokumisela imithetho efana neKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yezaMahlathi, ilizwe libonisa ukuzibophelela kwalo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yalo ekhethekileyo yendalo. ISicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza siphinda sibethelele ezi nzame ngokuchaza amacebo abanzi olondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano iyafuneka ukulungisa izisongelo ezivelayo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lelifa lemveli elityebileyo laseBurkina Faso.

Iinzame zeNtsebenziswano zoLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo eBurkina Faso

Ulondolozo lwendalo yaseBurkina Faso lufuna iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo ezivela kwii-arhente zikarhulumente, imizi-mveliso kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ikuqonda ukubaluleka kokulondoloza izityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo, iBurkina Faso iphumeze imilinganiselo eyahlukahlukeneyo nezicwangciso zokukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Elinye inyathelo eliphawulekayo siSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP), esisebenza njengomgaqo wolawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo elizweni. I-NBSAP ijolise ekuphuculeni amandla abo bachaphazelekayo, ukuphucula ukujongwa nophando lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nokuhlanganisa ingqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo nezicwangciso zamacandelo.

Urhulumente umisele umthetho ofanelekileyo, onjengeKhowudi yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neKhowudi yezaMahlathi, ukulawula indalo esingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lobutyebi bendalo. Le mithetho ibonelela ngesakhelo esisemthethweni sokuqubisana nemiba efana nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nongcoliseko. Kukwasenziwa iinzame zokuqinisa amandla eziko kunye nokomeleza ulawulo lolondolozo olusebenzayo lwezityalo nezilwanyana.

Intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, iinkampani zemigodi, kunye nabavelisi bomqhaphu ibalulekile ekujonganeni nezoyikiso ezithile kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Imisebenzi yemigodi, ingakumbi ukumba igolide, ikhokelele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ungcoliseko nokonakala komhlaba. Ngokumilisela izenzo zemigodi ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, icandelo lezemigodi linokuba negalelo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Ngokufanayo, icandelo lekotoni, elilishishini elibalulekileyo laseBurkina Faso, kufuneka libeke phambili izenzo ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ngokuxhasa amalinge afana nokulima komqhaphu ophilayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi eziyingozi, icandelo lomqhaphu linokufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

IsiShwankathelo soMzamo woLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Iinzame zeNtsebenziswano	Amanyathelo oLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo
urhulumente	– Ukufezekiswa kweSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye nesiCwangciso sokuSebenza (NBSAP)
	– Ukwenziwa komthetho ofanelekileyo (iKhowudi yokuSingqongileyo, iKhowudi yezaMahlathi)
Icandelo lezeMigodi	– Ukwamkelwa kweendlela ezizinzileyo zemigodi
Icandelo lomqhaphu	- Ukukhuthazwa kokulima komqhaphu okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi

Ezi nzame zentsebenziswano, kunye nokwandiswa kokwakhiwa kwezakhono, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nenkxaso-mali, zibalulekile ekukhuseleni indalo eyohlukeneyo yaseBurkina Faso ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokusebenzisana, abachaphazelekayo banokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwelizwe ngelixa bekhusela ilifa lemveli lendalo elixabisekileyo.

Ukukhusela intlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseBurkina Faso kubalulekile ekulondolozweni kwenkqubo yayo yendalo eyodwa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide lwelizwe. Ifumaneka eNtshona Afrika, iBurkina Faso ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingaphezu kwe-128, iintlobo zeentaka ezingama-516, iindidi ze-reptile kunye ne-amphibians ezingama-60, iintlobo zeentlanzi eziyi-121, iintlobo zezinambuzane eziyi-1,515 kunye neentlobo zezityalo eziyi-1,951. Noko ke, ezi ntlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zisengozini.

Amazinga aphezulu okutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi eBurkina Faso, okuxelwe kwi-4% ngonyaka yi-FAO, abeka umngeni omkhulu kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zisisiphumo esithe ngqo soku kutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemithombo yamanzi kunye nemigxobhozo. Iimpembelelo ezimbi zezi zoyikiso zidlulela ngaphaya kokusingqongileyo kwendalo, zichaphazela iinkqubo zezolimo, ezikhokelela ekuncipheni kwezivuno, kwaye zibe negalelo ekuthotyweni kwemihlaba.

Iintlobo ezininzi eBurkina Faso zisesichengeni ngakumbi, kubandakanya iipanther, iindlovu, iingwenya, kunye neepython. Ukujongana nale mingeni, iBurkina Faso iphumeze iSicwangciso seSizwe seZilwanyana zeNdalo kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza (i-NBSAP) ukukhuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Iinzame ziye zenziwa ukudibanisa imiba eyohlukeneyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kumacandelo awohlukeneyo oqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imfuneko yokwandiswa kokwakhiwa kwezakhono, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo la manyathelo nokukhusela indalo eyohlukeneyo yelizwe.

Izigrogriso ezithile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji eBurkina Faso zibandakanya imisebenzi yemigodi, ngakumbi ukukhutshwa kwegolide, kunye necandelo lomqhaphu. Ushishino lwemigodi, olunegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP yelizwe, lukhokelele ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ungcoliso, nokonakala komhlaba. Ngokufanayo, icandelo lekotoni libangele ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo kunye nongcoliseko. Ukujongana nezi zoyikiso kufuna intsebenziswano kunye nokubandakanyeka kwii-arhente zikarhulumente, iinkampani zemigodi, kunye nabavelisi bekotoni ukuba bamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo ezigcina i-biodiversity.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhusela nokugcinwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zaseBurkina Faso kubalulekile kuzinzo lwenkqubo yendalo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elide lwelizwe. Ngokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso eziliqili ezifana ne-NBSAP kunye nokudityaniswa kwengqwalasela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo, iBurkina Faso ijolise ekulinganiseni ukukhula koqoqosho nolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Iinzame ezilungelelanisiweyo zabachaphazelekayo zibalulekile ukujongana nezoyikiso ezijongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo eziza kukhusela ikamva eliqaqambileyo leBurkina Faso.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://rainforests.mongabay.com/biodiversity/en/burkina_faso/CR.html
• https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/?country=bf
• https://www.biodev2030.org/en/pays/burkina-faso/

Usenokukonwabela ukufunda malunga Burkina Faso's Top Green Buildings.