Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Algeria kunye neNdawo eyakhiweyo

IAlgeria idume ngobume bayo bendalo obumangalisayo kunye nokwahluka kwayo zendalo, ezixhasa iindidi ngeendidi ezizodwa Izityalo nezilwanyana. Ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwiNtlango yeSahara enkulu, yelizwe eziphilayo bubuncwane obufanele ukukhuselwa. Nangona kunjalo, isantya esikhawulezayo se Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zibeka izoyikiso ezibalulekileyo Ilifa lendalo laseAlgeria.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iyantlukwano yaseAlgeria kunye nemiceli mngeni ejongene nayo indawo eyakhelweyo. Siza kungena kwizityebi Izityalo nezilwanyana ezibiza iAlgeria likhaya, eethe-ethe zendalo ezixhasayo, kunye ne iinzame zolondolozo ezijolise ekukhuseleni ikamva labo. Ukongeza, siza kuhlolisisa i mpe mbelelo of Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwiBiodiversity kunye ne ukubaluleka yokudibanisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kuphuhliso lweAlgeria imizi.

Ukuthatha okuQatha:

• IAlgeria likhaya kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ukusuka emahlathini ukusa kwintlango, nto leyo efak’ isandla kubutyebi bayo beentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• Abaninzi ezizodwa kunye izilwanyana eziyingozi, kuquka ingwenkala yaseSahara kunye neBarbary macaque, inokufumaneka eAlgeria.
• Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, imo iyatshintsha, yaye ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni zizisongelo ezinkulu kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria.
• Urhulumente wase-Algeria kunye nee-NGOs zibandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo nokugcinwa imizamo.
• Inokuzinza uphuhliso lwedolophu izenzo kunye nokudibanisa izibonelelo eziluhlaza zibalulekile ekugcineni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwizixeko zaseAlgeria.

Ukuphonononga iiFlora neFauna zaseAlgeria

IAlgeria likhaya kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo Izityalo nezilwanyana, ebonisa ubuhle bendalo obuyintabalala yelizwe. Ukususela kwiiNtaba zeAtlas ezinkulu ukusa kubhakabhaka omkhulu weNtlango yeSahara, indawo yaseAlgeria ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ilizwe liyazingca ngokubamba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezihlala zikho, ezifumaneka kuphela kwimida yalo. Omnye waloo mizekelo yingwenkala yaseSahara, isidalwa esimangalisayo esifanekisela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria. Ukongezelela, iBarbary macaque, uhlobo lwenkawu, ikhula kakuhle kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kwiiNtaba zeAtlas.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulondolozwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana zaseAlgeria kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zijongene nengozi yokuphela. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, kuquka ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ekusindeni kwezi ntlobo zezilwanyana ezisesichengeni. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mthethweni ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye neempembelelo ze imo iyatshintsha yandisa ngakumbi imingeni ejongene ne-Algeria Zasendle.

Kwenziwa iinzame zokukhusela nokulondoloza izilwanyana zasendle ezixabisekileyo neendawo zokuhlala zaseAlgeria. Ulondolozo lwasendle imibutho kunye amalinge karhulumente basebenza ngokuzimisela ukukhusela izilwanyana eziyingozi neendawo zabo zokuhlala. Ezi iinzame zolondolozo zibandakanya ukusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe iipatroli ezichasene nokuzingela.

Ukukhuthazwa kolwazi nemfundo kukwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila nokuphila kakuhle kwezityalo nezilwanyana zase-Algeria. Ngokubethelela imvakalelo yoxanduva kunye nokuqonda phakathi kwe uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, sinokukhuthaza isenzo esidibeneyo phambili ulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye izenzo ezizinzileyo.

“Ubukhulu besizwe nenkqubela yalo yokuziphatha inokujongwa ngendlela eziphathwa ngayo izilwanyana.” – Mahatma Gandhi

I-biodiversity ekhethekileyo yase-Algeria bubutyebi besizwe ekufuneka bukhuselwe ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo zibuxabise kwaye zibuxabise. Ngokuxabisa iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa ezithandekayo kwimihlaba yaseAlgeria, sinokuba negalelo ekugcinweni kwayo. ilifa lemveli kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Ukujonga iFlora yaseAlgeria

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo zaseAlgeria zixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwe iintlobo zezityalo, eneengxelo ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 XNUMX kweli lizwe. Ukususela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukusa kwintlango engumqwebedu, izityalo zaseAlgeria zahlukahlukene ngendlela ebukeka ngayo. Esinye sezona zityalo ziphawulekayo ezifumaneka eAlgeria yi-iconic date palm. Esi sityalo sikhule kangangamawaka eminyaka, esi sityalo sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi asipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni kodwa sikwagcina inkcubeko. ukubaluleka. Idate palm isebenza njengomthombo wokutya osisiseko, ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuphila kuluntu oluninzi kwilizwe lonke.

Ukongeza kwidate palm, iAlgeria likhaya lobuninzi be izityalo ezingamayeza. Ezi zityalo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizenzo zamayeza esintu kwaye ziye zasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukunyanga izigulo ezahlukeneyo. Imizekelo yezi izityalo ezingamayeza ziquka i-spiny chicory kunye ne-Barbary fig. Iipropati zabo zokunyanga kunye neenzuzo zonyango zibenza babe yimithombo ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Nangona kunjalo, iintyatyambo zaseAlgeria zijongene nezoyikiso ezinkulu. Imo iyatshintsha, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokutyiswa okugqithisileyo kubangela imingcipheko ekhawulezileyo kwimpilo nakwintabalala yezilwanyana. iintlobo zezityalo. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, utshintsho kwiindlela zokuna kwemvula, kunye nokwanda kobugwala kuchaphazela ukusasazwa nokukhula kwezityalo. Izenzo zokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngendlela engazinzanga ziyenza mandundu ngakumbi imeko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthotyweni nasekuqhekekeni komhlaba. Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo.

Ukukhusela iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo zaseAlgeria kunye nokukhuthaza Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, nokugcinwa iinzame zibalulekile. Ukugcina iintlobo zezityalo ayigcini nje ngokugcina ixabiso lendalo kodwa ikwanegalelo i-ikhosistim uzinzo kunye nokomelela. Ngokuzinza ulawulo lomhlaba izenzo, ezifana ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye nezolimo ezinoxanduva, iAlgeria inokukhusela izityalo zayo kwaye igcine ulungelelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi yabantu kunye indalo.

Ukubaluleka kweFlora yaseAlgeria

Iintyatyambo zaseAlgeria zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim yelizwe kwaye ixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ezi zityalo zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala nokutya kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, nto leyo enceda ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo zibambe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko nezoqoqosho. Banegalelo kumasiko esintu, njengamayeza esintu kunye nobugcisa, ngelixa bekwaxhasa amashishini afana nezolimo kunye nokhenketho.

“Ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zezityalo zaseAlgeria akupheleli nje ekulondolozeni indalo kodwa nokuqinisekisa Uphuhliso oluphathekayo nokukhusela intlalo-ntle yesizukulwana sangoku nesizayo.” – UGqr. Fatima Zohra, ingcali yezityalo

Ngokuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulondoloza, iAlgeria inokukhusela iintyatyambo zayo ezahlukeneyo, inkxaso Uphuhliso oluphathekayo, kwaye iqinisekise impilo-ntle yexesha elide yabantu bayo kunye ne-ecosystem yayo. Ukugcinwa kweentlobo zezityalo akugcini nje ngokutyebisa ilifa lendalo lase-Algeria kodwa kunegalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulondoloza iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza indalo ephilayo. ikamva elizinzileyo yabo bonke.

I-Ecosystems yase-Algeria: INdawo yeZilwanyana zeNdalo

IAlgeria isikelelwe ngoluhlu olumangalisayo lwenkqubo yendalo, nganye ibonelela ngendawo ekhethekileyo yoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukusuka kunxweme olunomtsalane lweMeditera kunye nokuchuma kwayo imigxobhozo ukuya kwiSahara yase-Algeria engumceli mngeni kodwa eyomelelayo, eli lizwe lihle libonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezihlala elunxwemeni kunye nezilwanyana zasendle eziqhelaniswa nentlango. Imimandla yeentaba, kubandakanywa uluhlu olumangalisayo lwe-Atlas kunye ne-Tell Atlas, ziqhayisa ngobutyebi bazo bezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezizodwa ezibiza ezi ndawo ekhaya.

The imigxobhozo eselunxwemeni yaseAlgeria, emi ngakunxweme lweMeditera, ibaluleke kakhulu iintaka ezifudukayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini. Le migxobhozo ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala echumileyo enyakazela zizilwanyana, ixhasa umjikelo wokufuduka kweentaka nokukhulisa uthungelwano oluthambileyo lwendalo yaselwandle.

Kummandla omkhulu weSahara yase-Algeria, izityalo nezilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukomelela ngendlela emangalisayo ziye zaqhelana nokuchuma kule ntlango inzima. indawo. Ezi iintlobo ezilungele intlango, njengengca yeSahara kunye ne-fennec fox, ziye zavela ngokukodwa ukuze zimelane namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima, ezibonisa amandla amangalisayo endalo ukuziqhelanisa nokuphila.

Imimandla yeentaba yaseAlgeria, kuquka iAtlas edumileyo kunye nodederhu lweeAtlas, zibubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Le mimandla inamagqagala ilikhaya lezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ezingafumanekiyo kwenye indawo eMhlabeni. Indalo ekhethekileyo yezi ntaba inika indawo yokuhlala izilwanyana eziyingozi njengeBarbary macaque esengozini kunye ne-atlas esengozini yomthi womsedare.

Iinzame zoLondolozo eAlgeria

IAlgeria yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana zayo ezahlukeneyo ngeenzame zolondolozo. Urhulumente uphumeze uluhlu lwezicwangciso zokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo zaseAlgeria, kuquka nokusekwa kwe iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nentatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo kwi izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendibano.

Iindawo ezikhuselweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni i-ecosystem kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zase-Algeria. Ezi ndawo zichongiweyo ziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweendawo zokuhlala, zikhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, yaye ziyakhuthazwa izenzo ezizinzileyo. Babonelela ngendawo yokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zaseAlgeria ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ngaphezu koko, iinzame zokulondoloza i-Algeria zidlulela ngaphaya amalinge karhulumente. Imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente (NGOs) kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni babandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo Ulondolozo lwendalo, ukunikela ngezinto ezixabisekileyo nolwazi. Iinzame zabo ezidibeneyo zongeza impumelelo ye amalinge olondolozo kunye nokukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini noxanduva ekukhuseleni ilifa lendalo laseAlgeria.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo e-Algeria ukuqaliswa of iipatroli ezichasene nokuzingela. Ezi patroli zinceda ukulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukunciphisa ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni yezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela, nokwazisa ngokubaluleka ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokubeka iliso ngenkuthalo kunye nokugada iindawo ezisesichengeni, ezi nzame zinegalelo kubomi bexesha elide bezinto eziphilayo e-Algeria.

Iinzame zoLondolozo kumanani

* Idatha imele ukhetho lwamanyathelo olondolozo oluphambili eAlgeria. Amanani aqikelelweyo kwaye angatshintsha njengoko kuvela iinzame ezintsha.

"Ulondolozo ayingomzamo wexesha elinye kodwa kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo." – UGqr. Sarah Kamal, uMlawuli we-Algerian Biodiversity Conservation Association

Ngelixa iinzame zolondolozo zaseAlgeria zincomeka, amanyathelo azinzileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka. Imingeni ejongene ne-biodiversity yaseAlgeria, njenge ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye ngco liseko, funa izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezineenkalo ezininzi. Ukunyuswa kwenkxaso-mali, ukubandakanyeka koluntu, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo zingaqinisa nangakumbi amaphulo olondolozo akhoyo.

Ngokubeka phambili ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziphawulekayo, iAlgeria inokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kobukho bendalo yayo eyodwa kunye neentlobo zezizukulwana ezizayo.

Izoyikiso kwi-Biodiversity yase-Algeria

Iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria zijongene nezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo ezivela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphenjelelwa ngabantu. Ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwenkqubo yokuphilisana kwezidalwa luyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni izityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zeli lizwe. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubuzaza bale miceli mngeni, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ezona zoyikiso ziphambili indalo yaseAlgeria ejongene nazo:

Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala

Esinye sezona zoyikiso zibalulekileyo kwindalo ephilayo yaseAlgeria kukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, okuqhutywa ikakhulu kukwandiswa kwezolimo kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Njengoko abantu besanda kwaye iimfuno zemithombo yobutyebi zisanda, iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ziguqulwa zibe yimimandla yeefama kunye neendawo zasedolophini. Le nguqulelo ayiphazamisi nje kuphela indawo yokuhlala yendalo kodwa ikwaqhekeza i-ikhosistim, ithintele ukuhamba kunye nokusasazwa kwezidalwa. Ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala kuchaphazela kakubi ukusinda kweentlobo ezininzi zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezifumaneka eAlgeria, okubangela ukwehla kobungakanani babemi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kude kukhokhelele ekutshabalaleni.

Imo iyatshintsha

Iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zibeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zase-Algeria, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezihlala kwindawo ebuthathaka. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukutshintsha iipatheni zemvula, kunye iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu ukuguqula iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo. Oku kuphazamisa ukufumaneka kwemithombo yobutyebi, njengokutya namanzi, kwaye kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kweentlobo nokuziphatha. Umzekelo, iintlobo ezilungele intlango e-Algerian Sahara bajongana nemingeni ngenxa yokwanda kobubhanxa, okubangela utshintsho ekulungelweni kwabo kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhokelela ekwehleni kwabantu.

Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni

Ukuzingela nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kusaqhubeka kusisisongelo kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria. Imfuneko yeemveliso zezilwanyana zasendle, ezinjengophondo lwendlovu nezikhumba zezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, iqhuba urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwezilwanyana zasendle. Olu rhwebo aluphelisi nje kuphela inani labantu bezilwanyana ezisengozini kodwa lukwaphazamisa ibhalansi yendalo ye-ikhosistim. Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kuchaphazela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezidumileyo nezingaziwa kangako, nto leyo enegalelo ekulahlekeni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eAlgeria. Iinzame zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ezifana nokomeleza ukunyanzeliswa komthetho nokwazisa uluntu, zibalulekile ukukhusela izilwanyana zasendle zeli.

Ngco liseko

Imisebenzi yabantu, kubandakanywa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo, inegalelo ngco liseko oko kuchaphazela i-biodiversity yase-Algeria. Ngco liseko kuchaphazela umoya, amanzi, nomgangatho womhlaba, nto leyo eyingozi kwizityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunokungcolisa iindawo ezihlala emanzini, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kweentlanzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya okupheleleyo. Ukwaziswa kweentlobo ezingezizo ezendalo ngongcoliseko nako kunokuba neziphumo ezibi iintlobo zemveli kunye ne-ikhosistim. Ulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma, imilinganiselo yokulawula ungcoliseko, kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ukuthomalalisa iziphumo ezibi zongcoliseko kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria.

Kunyanzelekile ukujongana nezi zoyikiso kwizinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria ngokusebenzisa iinzame ezidibeneyo. Ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala, ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokulungelelanisa ukuguquka kwemozulu, ukulwa nokuzingela, kunye nokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo zizenzo eziphambili ekufuneka zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zaseAlgeria kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

Ukukhusela iLifa leMveli lase-Algeria

Ukugcina ilifa lendalo laseAlgeria kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yendalo, iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nexabiso lelizwe ngokwenkcubeko, intlalontle nezoqoqosho. Urhulumente wase-Algeria wenze iinzame zolondolozo ezininzi zokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle ezahlukeneyo nezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka kwimida yayo. La manyathelo abandakanya ukusekwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ngokuchongwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo, iAlgeria ijolise ekukhuseleni iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana kwizisongelo ezinjengokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume. Ezi ndawo zikhuselweyo zibonelela ngeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zezityalo nezilwanyana zase-Algeria ukuze zikhule kwaye ziqinisekise ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lelifa lemveli lendalo.

Ngaphaya koko, urhulumente ubeke phambili uphuhliso oluzinzileyo njengendlela yokukhusela i-biodiversity yase-Algeria. Ngu ukudibanisa imigaqo yolondolozo ibe iiprojekthi zophuhliso, ilizwe linokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwi-ikhosistim yendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Izenzo ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngenkathalo, ukusebenza kwamandla, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, zibalulekile kulondolozo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseAlgeria ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

“Ukulondolozwa kwelifa lendalo laseAlgeria akuyomfuneko kuphela ekukhuseleni inkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo kodwa nasekugcineni izithethe nembali eyodwa ehambelana nelizwe lethu. Ngokukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, siqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kubo bonke abantu base-Algeria,” utshilo uGqr Ahmed Benmimoun, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.

Ukwengeza kwi amalinge karhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente (NGOs) kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. La maqela asebenza phantsi ukuphakamisa ulwazi, ukwenza uphando, ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zolondolozo, kunye nokuzibandakanya noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukukhuthaza ingqiqo yobunini kunye nobugosa phezu kwemithombo yendalo yaseAlgeria.

Imizamo eqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, ii-NGOs, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nabantu ngabanye bayimfuneko ukujongana nemingeni yolondolozo kunye nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle zase-Algeria. Ngokubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwelifa lemveli, iAlgeria inokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo elilinganisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezixabisekileyo.

Amalinge kaRhulumente oLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo e-Algeria

UkuHlaliswa eziDolophini kunye noLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza eAlgeria kubangela imingeni kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Ukwanda kweendawo zasezidolophini kunye ukwanda kwabemi iqhubela kwi ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka.

Njengoko izixeko zisanda yaye neziseko zophuhliso zikhula, iindawo zokuhlala zendalo zidla ngokuthatyathelw’ indawo ngamahlathi aqinileyo, nto leyo esongela ukuphila kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo kuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseAlgeria, kubeka emngciphekweni izilwanyana zasendle nezityalo.

Ukuthomalalisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, ezizinzileyo uphuhliso lwedolophu izenzo kufuneka zamkelwe. Esinye isicwangciso esingundoqo kukuphunyezwa kwe luhlaza iziseko, ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zendalo kwindawo yasezidolophini.

Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweepaki, uphahla oluhlaza, amahlathi asezidolophini, kunye namanye amanyathelo alinganisa okanye abuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ngaphakathi kwezixeko. Ezi izithuba eziluhlaza ayinikeli nje kuphela indawo yokugcina izilwanyana kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kubahlali basezidolophini, ezinjengokuphuculwa umgangatho womoya, ukunciphisa isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu, kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle.

Ngokubandakanya izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwi ucwangciso lwedolophu, IAlgeria inokubetha umlinganiselo phakathi uphuhliso lwedolophu kunye nokukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba izixeko ziyilwe ngendlela exhasa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba abantu nezilwanyana zasendle zihlalisane ngemvisiswano.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abacwangcisi basezidolophini, kunye noluntu lubeke phambili izixeko ezizinzileyo ezibeka phambili ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokuphumeza iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza kunye nokwamkelwa ibhalansi yendalo njengemigaqo ekhokelayo, iAlgeria inokudala imeko-bume yasezidolophini engaphumeleliyo kwaye idlamke nje kuphela kodwa ekwaziyo ukumelana nendalo kunye noxanduva lwendalo.

“Indalo yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo kuthi, kwaye ngumsebenzi wethu ukuyikhusela njengoko sisakha izixeko zethu.”

Izicwangciso ze izixeko ezizinzileyo kubandakanya uyilo lweedolophini ekhuthaza ukubumbana, iindawo ezinokuhamba, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo eziluhlaza. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokufudukela ezidolophini kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo ziyacuthwa, nto leyo evumela ulondolozo lwexesha elide lwelifa lendalo elikhethekileyo nelinexabiso lendalo laseAlgeria.

Izibonelelo zeZixeko eziZinzileyo:

• Ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
• Ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yabahlali basezidolophini
• Ukuphucula umoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi
• Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu
• Ukudala uluntu olukwaziyo ukunyamezela

Imingeni yokufudukela ezidolophini:

• Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka ngenxa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemixokomelwano yendalo
• Ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ukutshabalala kweentlobo
• Ukwanda kongcoliseko kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma
• Uxinzelelo kwimithombo yendalo

Ngokusukela izixeko ezizinzileyo, IAlgeria inokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nentlalontle yabemi bayo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba yamkelwe indlela epheleleyo yophuhliso lwedolophu, ethathela ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwendalo kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokukhusela.

Ukwamkela uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo Uqheliselo alubalulekanga kuphela ekulondolozeni indalo ephilayo yaseAlgeria kodwa nokudala izixeko ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu nokunqongophala kwezixhobo. Ngokwamkela iziseko eziluhlaza kunye nokugxila kwi-ecological balance, i-Algeria inokuvula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo apho indalo kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini kuhambelanayo.

Indima yeziSeko ezinguNdoqo eziLuhlaza

Iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Ibandakanya isicwangciso sobuchule kunye uyilo yeendawo zendalo kunye nezendalo phakathi kwezixeko, ezinje ngeepaki, uphahla oluluhlaza, kunye namahlathi asezidolophini. Ezi ndawo ziluhlaza zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ngeentlobo, ziphucula umgangatho womoya, zilawula ubushushu, kwaye ziphucule ubomi bubonke bezixeko.

Ngokubandakanya izakhiwo eziluhlaza kwi ucwangciso lwedolophu, IAlgeria inokugcina i-biodiversity etyebileyo ngelixa ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokulinganisela kwezinto eziphilayo. Imimandla yasezidolophini inokuguqulwa ibe yinkqubo yendalo edlamkileyo nezinzileyo enceda abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Izibonelelo zeGreen Infrastructure kwiMimandla yaseDolophini

UkuLondolozwa kwendawo yokuhlala: Iziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza zidala iipokotho zendawo yokuhlala yendalo ngaphakathi kwezixeko, ezibonelela ngekhusi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ezi ndawo ziluhlaza zisebenza njengeepaseji ezibalulekileyo zokuhamba kwezilwanyana zasendle, ezivumela iintlobo zezilwanyana ukuba ziphumelele nakwiindawo zasedolophini.

Uphuculo loMgangatho woMoya: Izityalo kwiindawo ezisisiseko eziluhlaza zisebenza njengesihluzo sendalo, ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa izifo zokuphefumla kwaye kudala indawo yokuhlala enempilo kubahlali basezidolophini.

Ulawulo lobushushu: Iindawo eziluhlaza kwiidolophu zinceda ukulawula ukushisa ngokubonelela ngomthunzi, ukunciphisa i isiqithi sobushushu bedolophu isiphumo. Oku kunceda ukuthomalalisa iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye kudala imozulu epholileyo phakathi kwemimandla yasezidolophini.

Ulawulo lwamanzi esitshi: Iimpawu zeziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza, ezifana nezitiya zemvula kunye nee-bioswales, zifunxa kwaye zihluze ukubaleka kwamanzi esiphango, ukunciphisa ubunzima kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi eziphango. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wezikhukhula kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kwimilambo kunye nemilambo.

I-Aesthetics eyomeleziweyo: Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza ziguqula imbonakalo-mhlaba yasezidolophini ibe yindawo ebukekayo nenomtsalane. Iipaki, iigadi, kunye nesitrato imithi dala umoya wokuzola nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bubonke kubahlali.

“Iziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza sisisombululo sempumelelo kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ayigcini nje ngokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo yaye ixhasa ulungelelwano lwendalo, kodwa ikwadala izixeko ezisempilweni, ezidlamkileyo ukuze abantu bahlale kuzo.” -Alex Green, Sustainability Ingcali

Utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zohlaza lubalulekile kuphuhliso lwedolophu yase-Algeria kunye nolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokucinga ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye noyilo, sinokwenza izixeko ezizinzileyo ezihambelana nendalo kwaye zibeke phambili impilo-ntle yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ngokubandakanya ezi zinto zeziseko ezingundoqo eziluhlaza kwilaphu ledolophu yaseAlgeria, sinokudala ikamva elizinzileyo nelilungeleleneyo ngokwendalo yelizwe. Masizame ukugcina i-biodiversity etyebileyo yaseAlgeria ngelixa sisakha izixeko ezichumayo ngokuhambelana nendalo.

isiphelo

I-biodiversity yase-Algeria ililifa lendalo elixabisekileyo elijongene namathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kumxholo wophuhliso lwedolophu. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeli lizwe zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zezidalwa ezizodwa, kodwa impembelelo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nemisebenzi yabantu ibeka isoyikiso esibonakalayo kubomi bazo. Ukukhusela ilifa lendalo laseAlgeria kunye nokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iinzame zolondolozo, ukwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokudibanisa iziseko eziluhlaza kucwangciso lwedolophu.

Iinzame zolondolozo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo e-Algeria. Urhulumente, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente (NGOs), uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nabantu ngabanye kufuneka basebenzisane ukulungisa izisongelo ezibangelwa yilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nongcoliseko. Ngokuseka iindawo ezikhuselweyo, ukutyikitya izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, nokuphumeza ngempumelelo iipatroli ezichasene nokuzingela, iAlgeria inokwenza umgudu wokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezityebileyo nezikhethekileyo.

Izenzo ezizinzileyo zingundoqo ekubetheni ulungelelwano phakathi kophuhliso lwedolophu kunye nolondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo. Ukuquka izakhiwo eziluhlaza, njengeepaki, uphahla oluluhlaza, namahlathi asezidolophini, kucwangciso lwedolophu kunokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zezidalwa eziphilayo, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya, ukunceda ukulawula ubushushu, nokwandisa ukuphila kwazo zonke izixeko. Ngokwamkela izenzo ezizinzileyo, iAlgeria inokukhusela indalo yayo eyahlukeneyo ngelixa ikhuthaza ukuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kwabantu kunye nendalo.

Intsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kukarhulumente, ii-NGOs, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nabantu ngabanye kubalulekile ekoyiseni imicelimngeni ejongene nendalo yaseAlgeria. Ngokusebenza kunye, banokusebenzisa izicwangciso zolondolozo ezisebenzayo, baphakamise ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye bakhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu. Ngale nzame zidityanisiweyo, iAlgeria inokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasendle ezizodwa kunye nenkqubo yendalo ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo zonwabele kwaye zixhamle kuzo.

Umthombo amakhonkco

• https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/7/1/29
• https://constructive-voices.com/algeria-biodiversity/
• https://constructive-voices.com/category/algeria-built-environment/