I-Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Iziza Zemvelo Ezingcwele kanye Nezinhlobonhlobo Zezinto Eziphilayo
Did you know that the forest cover in Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) has declined to below 9%, down from 15% in the mid-1980s? This staggering statistic highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect the country’s sacred natural sites and izinto eziphilayo.
Ukuthatha okubalulekile:
- Ihlathi lase-Ivory Coast lehlile laya ngaphansi kuka-9% lisuka ku-15% maphakathi nawo-1980.
- Amahlathi angcwele e-Ivory Coast ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kobunikazi bemiphakathi.
- UNESCO futhi UNDP basebenzisana noHulumeni wase-Côte d'Ivoire ukuze balondoloze amahlathi angcwele kanye nabo ingcebo yezitshalo.
- Imizamo ihlanganisa ukusungula kanye nokwenza imephu kwe izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukubuyiselwa kokucekeleka phansi amahlathi angcwele, futhi edlula phansi ulwazi lwendabuko.
- Izinhlelo zigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho, ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha, ukubumbana komphakathi, kanye nezindlela zenqubomgomo nokubusa.
Ukubaluleka Kwamahlathi Angcwele e-Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d’Ivoire is home to more than 6,700 sacred forests, which are not only considered to be sacred temples but also serve as a refuge for the souls of protective ancestors. These sacred forests play a pivotal role in constructing the cultural identity of communities and shaping their ritual lives.
“Amahlathi angcwele awubufakazi obuphilayo bokuceba kwethu amagugu esiko and provide a unique connection to our ancestors,” says Ama Kone, a local community leader. “They hold immense spiritual significance and are an integral part of our daily lives.”
However, these invaluable ecosystems are under serious threat from desecration and exploitation. Deforestation, agricultural expansion, and unsustainable land practices are leading to the fragmentation and degradation of these sacred forests, jeopardizing the biodiversity they support and the amagugu esiko abamele.
Ukulondolozwa kanye ukuphathwa okuzinzile of these sacred forests are of paramount importance for ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko.
Iqhaza Lamahlathi Angcwele Kokongiwa Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo
Sacred forests in Côte d’Ivoire harbor a rich diversity of plant and animal species, serving as important biodiversity hotspots. These forests provide a sanctuary for numerous endemic and endangered species, contributing to regional and global ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo imizamo.
- Basekela anhlobonhlobo izinhlobo zezitshalo, kuhlanganise izitshalo zokwelapha ezinenani elikhulu emikhubeni yokwelapha yendabuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha.
- They create a sanctuary for wildlife, such as rare primates, birds, and reptiles, offering protection and crucial habitats for breeding, feeding, and nesting.
- They contribute to the maintenance of ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, soil erosion prevention, and water regulation, benefiting both local communities and the wider environment.
Ngokuvikela la mahlathi angcwele nezinhlobonhlobo zawo zezinto eziphilayo, i-Côte d'Ivoire ingathuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo and ensure the long-term well-being of its ecosystems.
Ukuphathwa Okuqhubekayo Kwamahlathi Angcwele
Ukuqinisekisa i ukuphathwa okuzinzile zamahlathi angcwele zibalulekile ekulondolozweni kwawo kanye nemiphakathi ethembele kuwo. Kudinga indlela ehlanganisa konke ecabangela kokubili izilinganiso zemvelo nezamasiko zala mahlathi.
“Ukuphatha ngendlela eqhubekayo amahlathi angcwele kuhilela ukulinganisela phakathi kwezinjongo zokulondoloza imvelo nezidingo zemiphakathi yendawo,” kuchaza uDkt. Kouadio N'Guessan, usosayensi wezemvelo. "Kudinga ukubambisana, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kanye nokufukula ababambiqhaza bendawo."
Izakhi ezibalulekile ze ukuphathwa okuzinzile zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphatha ngokubambisana: Ukubandakanya imiphakathi yendawo, abaholi bendabuko, nezinhlangano zemvelo ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngempumelelo nokuvikelwa kwamahlathi angcwele.
- Ulwazi lwendabuko ukuhlanganiswa: Ukuqaphela nokwazisa i ulwazi lwendabuko and practices of local communities in forest management, allowing for the ukudluliswa kwezizukulwane yolwazi olubalulekile lwemvelo.
- Amathuba ezomnotho: Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuziphilisa ezisimeme zemiphakathi yendawo, njenge ezokuvakasha kwezwe izinhlelo, i-agroforestry imikhuba, kanye nokutshalwa kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi angewona amapulangwe, ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi yezomnotho emahlathini angcwele.
Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokuphatha ezisimeme, i-Côte d'Ivoire ingalondoloza amahlathi ayo angcwele ukuze izuze izizukulwane ezizayo, ivikele amagugu esiko, futhi ufake isandla emhlabeni jikelele ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo imizamo.
Ukusebenzisana Kokulondolozwa Kwamahlathi
UNESCO futhi UNDP babambisane noHulumeni wase-Côte d'Ivoire ukuze basekele ukongiwa kwamahlathi kanye nokugcinwa kwawo. ingcebo yezitshalo esifundeni saseBiankouma. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlose ukuvikela amagugu amasiko ahlobene nala mahlathi kanye nokubhekana nezinselele imiphakathi yasemakhaya ebhekene nazo ekugcineni ubuqotho balezi zinhlelo zemvelo ezibalulekile.
Imizamo ehlanganyelwe ye UNESCO futhi UNDP gxila ezicini eziningi zokulondolozwa kwehlathi:
Ukuthuthukisa Amagugu Ezamasiko: Ukubambisana kukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kwesizukulwane esisha ekwaziseni nasekulondolozeni amagugu amasiko axhumene namahlathi. Ngokuqwashisa nokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo, i-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP ihlose ukugqugquzela umuzwa wokuzibophezela entsheni maqondana nendawo engokwemvelo namasiko.
Ukuvimbela Izingxabano Zomphakathi: Ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi angcwele ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuxhumana kwemiphakathi ehlukahlukene. I-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP basebenzela ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kanye nokwenza lula ukuxoxisana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, ukugqugquzela ukuqonda nokusebenzisana ekulawuleni okusimeme kwalezi zindawo.
Ukubuyisela Amahlathi Angcwele Adiliziwe: Ngokubona ukubaluleka kokubuyisela imvelo eyonakalisiwe, izinhlelo ze-UNESCO ne-UNDP zisekela ukuvuselela amahlathi angcwele e-Biankouma. Le mizamo ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwalawa mahlathi, ukuwabuyisela esimweni sawo semvelo nokuqinisekisa ukongiwa kwawo kwesikhathi eside.
The collaboration also emphasizes the transmission of traditional knowledge and know-how from older generations to younger ones. It recognizes the invaluable expertise held by indigenous communities in sustainable forest management and endeavors to pass down this wisdom to secure the future preservation of these botanical treasures for generations to come.
Inventory and Mapping of Plant Species
Njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokubambisana esifundeni sase-Biankouma, iqoqo elibanzi lokusungula kanye nokuqoshwa kwemephu. izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nokusebenza kwazo kwenziwe ezindaweni ezinhlanu. Abaholi bendabuko kanye nabacwaningi basebenze ndawonye ukuze babhale phansi izinhlobonhlobo zemifino nemisebenzi yamahlathi angcwele, okwenza kube nemininingwane ebanzi. yokusungula amasiko.
This inventory and mapping initiative is of utmost importance as it enables us to better understand the significance of these forests and their critical role in maintaining biodiversity and the overall health of the ecosystem. By documenting the various plant species and their functionalities, we gain valuable insights into the forest’s incredible capacity to support a wide range of life forms and contribute to the overall ukusebenza kwehlathi.
Through meticulous data collection and analysis, the project has revealed a remarkable richness and variety of plant life, from towering trees to delicate ferns. Each plant species plays its own unique role in the ecosystem, providing habitats, food sources, medicinal properties, and contributing to the overall stability and resilience of the forests.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i yokusungula amasiko isikhanyisela ekuxhumaneni okujulile phakathi kwemiphakathi yendawo nendawo eyizungezile. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa wobunikazi bamasiko, ukuhlakulela ukuqaphela imvelo, nokuqondisa izinqubo ezizinzile. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwesitshalo ngasinye kanye nendima yaso emikhubeni yendabuko nasezinkolelweni, singaqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwakho kokubili izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namagugu amasiko ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
“Uhlu nokuklanywa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kuwubufakazi bokwehlukahlukana okumangalisayo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwamahlathi angcwele. Igqamisa ukubaluleka kokulondoloza lezi zindawo zemvelo kanye nengcebo yolwazi abanayo.”
Inventory and Mapping Results
| Indawo | Inombolo Yezinhlobo Zezitshalo | Imisebenzi Esemqoka |
|---|---|---|
| A | 315 | Izitshalo zokwelapha, imithombo yokudla |
| B | 271 | Abahlinzeki bezindawo zokuhlala, ukuqiniswa kwenhlabathi |
| C | 198 | Ukulawulwa kokuguguleka, ukulawulwa kwamanzi |
| D | 422 | Ukukhiqizwa kwezinkuni, ukuchithwa kwe-carbon |
| E | 369 | Imikhosi yendabuko, ukubaluleka okungokomoya |
Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza umbono obanzi wezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona endaweni ngayinye, okusivumela ukuthi sibone iminikelo eyingqayizivele nemisebenzi yamahlathi angcwele ezindaweni ezahlukene. Idatha eqoqwe ohlwini lwamagama nenqubo yokwenza amamephu izoqondisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo, yazise amasu okuphatha, futhi iqwashise ngenani elimangalisayo eliphethwe yilezi zinhlelo zemvelo.
By integrating scientific knowledge with traditional wisdom, we can ensure the preservation and sustainable use of plant species, promote biodiversity conservation, and support the cultural heritage of the local communities.
Ukubuyiselwa Kwamahlathi Angcwele
Ngaphezu kokusungula nokubhala amamephu, i-UNESCO ne-UNDP bezibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekubuyiseleni amahlathi angcwele awonakele esifundeni sase-Biankouma. Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwala mahlathi kukho kokubili ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko, lo msebenzi ugxile ekuvuseleleni ikhava yezitshalo nokubuyisela sonke isimiso semvelo samahlathi angcwele angu-11 aye acekelwa phansi yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulima nokumba igolide ngokungemthetho.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokubuyisela, kuye kwasetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvuselelwa kwala mahlathi angcwele. Lawa masu ahlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-agroforestry practices, planting indigenous tree species, and employing natural regeneration methods that allow the forests to recover naturally over time. By restoring the vegetation cover, the project aims to recreate the intricate web of interactions between flora and fauna, promoting the overall health and vitality of the sacred forests.
To ensure the long-term sustainability and effective management of the restored sacred forests, a local committee for the protection and management of sacred forests has been established. Comprising representatives from local communities, government authorities, and relevant stakeholders, this committee is responsible for overseeing ongoing conservation efforts, implementing sustainable management practices, and coordinating activities aimed at safeguarding the restored ecosystems. Through their collective efforts, the ikomidi lokuvikela kanye nokuphatha ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwala mahlathi angcwele ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
“Ukubuyisela amahlathi angcwele akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ubunikazi bamasiko namasiko emiphakathi yendawo. Ngokuvuselela lezi zindawo ezingcwele zemvelo, asigcini nje ngokubuyisela izici ezingokoqobo zamahlathi kodwa futhi sivuselela ifa elingokomoya namasiko elihlobene nawo.”
Izinzuzo Zokubuyiselwa Kwamahlathi
Ukubuyiselwa kwamahlathi angcwele kuletha izinzuzo eziningi emiphakathini yendawo kanye nemvelo. Ukubuyisela izinsiza ze-ecosystem kanye nokusebenza kwalawa mahlathi kunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Ngokubuyisela uhlaza futhi kwakhiwe izindawo zokuhlala ezifanele, amahlathi angcwele abuyiselwe anganikeza indawo yokukhosela nesivikelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Lokhu kusiza ekongeni nasekukhuliseni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo yonke.
- Ecosystem resilience: Restored forests enhance the resilience of ecosystems to environmental changes and disturbances, such as droughts and floods. The reintroduction of native plant species and the recovery of ecological processes contribute to the overall stability and resilience of the ecosystems.
- Carbon sequestration: Restored forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting carbon sequestration.
Ukuqapha Nokuhlola
To ensure the effectiveness of the restoration efforts and the achievement of desired outcomes, regular monitoring and evaluation of the restored sacred forests are crucial. This involves assessing various indicators, such as vegetation cover, species diversity, wildlife population, and ecosystem functionality.
Izinkomba Zokuqapha Ukubuyiselwa Kwehlathi Elingcwele
| inkomba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isembozo sezitshalo | Iphesenti lephansi lehlathi elimbozwe uhlaza, elibonisa ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokubuyisela |
| Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo | Inani lezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukene ezikhona ehlathini elibuyiselwe, elibonisa ukubuyiselwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Izilwane zasendle | Ubuningi nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezihlukahlukene ehlathini elibuyiselwe, okubonisa ukululama kwenani lezilwane zasendle |
| Ukusebenza kwe-ecosystem | The restoration of ecological processes and functions within the forest, including nutrient cycling, pollination, and seed dispersal |
Ukubuyiselwa ngempumelelo kwamahlathi angcwele esifundeni sase-Biankouma kusebenza njengesibonelo Ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo izinhlelo kwezinye izindawo. Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwesayensi, ubuhlakani bendabuko, nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi, le mizamo yokubuyisela ikhombisa amandla okulinganisa izinjongo zokongiwa kwemvelo nezidingo zezenhlalo-masiko nezomnotho zemiphakathi yendawo.
Ngemizamo ebumbene yezinhlangano ezifana ne-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP, kanye nokuzibandakanya kwemiphakathi yendawo, ukubuyiselwa kanye nokongiwa kwamahlathi angcwele kunikeza indlela eqhubekayo yokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukulondoloza amagugu amasiko, kanye nokugqugquzela ubuqotho bemvelo.
Ukudlulisa Ulwazi Lwendabuko
Preserving traditional knowledge is crucial for the sustainable management and conservation of natural resources, including forests and izitshalo zokwelapha. E-Côte d'Ivoire, kwenziwe umzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwezizukulwane yolwazi lwendabuko olubalulekile.
Iqembu labesifazane asebekhulile abangama-25 abelaphi bendabuko sebethathe indima yokuba ngabaqeqeshi, bedlulisa amakhono abo ekuqeqesheni. amasu okulondoloza amahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha kwabesifazane abasebasha abangama-50. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza isizukulwane esidala ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwabelana ngolwazi lwaso olubanzi nemikhuba yamasiko nesizukulwane esisha.
The young women are being equipped with the necessary skills to protect and sustainably manage forests, ensuring the continued abundance of medicinal plants and the conservation of biodiversity. Through this training, they are empowered to play an active role in forest preservation and become advocates for the importance of traditional knowledge in environmental conservation.
Ukweseka abesifazane abasebasha ohambweni lwabo, ohlomulayo ngamunye uthole izinto zokupheka. Lawa makhithi abenza bakwazi ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini engenisa imali, egqugquzela ukufukulwa kwezomnotho kanye nendima yabo njengabagcini bolwazi lwendabuko.
“Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokugcina amasiko ethu kodwa luphinde lusidale namathuba okuthi sibe neqhaza enhlalakahleni yemiphakathi yethu ukulondolozwa kwehlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zokwelapha.”
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezindlela Zokongiwa Kwamahlathi kanye Nezitshalo Zokwelapha
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha luhlanganisa ikharikhulamu ephelele amasu okulondoloza amahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha. Ihlanganisa izihloko ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuhlonzwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zamahlathi
- Izinqubo zendabuko zokuphatha amahlathi
- Ukuvuna nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zokwelapha
- Izindlela namasu okulondoloza
Isici esiwusizo salokhu kuqeqeshwa sihilela ukuvakashela emasimini emahlathini angcwele, lapho abesifazane abasha befunda khona amasu okuvikela amahlathi, kuhlanganise nemikhuba yokuvuna eqhubekayo nokutshalwa kwezitshalo zokwelapha. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kujulisa ukuqonda kwabo ubudlelwano obuyigugu phakathi kolwazi lwendabuko kanye ukulondolozwa kwehlathi.
Ukugcina Amagugu Ezamasiko
Ulwazi lwendabuko luxhumene ngokujulile namagugu amasiko. Ngokudlulisa lolu lwazi, abesifazane abasebasha abanikezwa amandla kuphela ngamakhono nokuqonda ukuze balondoloze futhi bavikele imvelo yamahlathi, kodwa futhi baba ngabagcini bamagugu omphakathi wabo.
Ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo, bathola ukuqonda okuphelele ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwezitshalo zokwelapha kanye nendima yamahlathi angcwele emiphakathini yabo. Lolu lwazi luqinisa ukuxhumana kwabo nezimpande zabo futhi lukhuthaze umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngamagugu abo amasiko.
The ukudluliswa kwezizukulwane ulwazi lwendabuko lubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ubunikazi bamasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo ziyaqhubeka nokuzuza efa elicebile lase-Côte d'Ivoire.
Ukunikeza Abaholi Bakusasa Amandla
Ngokuhlomisa abesifazane abasebasha ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukonga amahlathi nokusebenzisa izitshalo zokwelapha ngendlela efanele, lolu hlelo lusekela uhambo lwabo lokuba abaholi bakusasa kwezokongiwa kwemvelo kanye ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi.
Through their training, the young women develop a deep appreciation for the intricate relationships between nature, culture, and wellbeing. They become ambassadors for traditional knowledge, advocating for its recognition and integration into broader conservation efforts.
This initiative not only contributes to the safeguarding of traditional practices but also fosters environmental resilience and community empowerment. By nurturing the next generation of custodians and stewards, the intergenerational transmission of traditional knowledge ensures the continuity of sustainable ukulondolozwa kwehlathi futhi ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko.
| Izinzuzo Zokudlula Ulwazi Lwendabuko | imithelela |
|---|---|
| Ukulondolozwa kwe amasu okulondoloza amahlathi | Iqinisekisa ukuphathwa okusimeme kwemvelo yehlathi |
| Ukukhuthazwa kolwazi lwezitshalo zokwelapha | Ithuthukisa ukutholakala kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zokwelapha |
| Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane abasebasha | Ikhuthaza amathuba ezomnotho kanye ukuzibandakanya komphakathi |
| Ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko | Kuqinisa ubunikazi bamasiko nokuzigqaja |
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha
Ngokuhambisana nezinjongo zale phrojekthi ngokubambisana, ukufukulwa kwezomnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kuyizindawo ezibalulekile okugxilwe kuzo e-Côte d'Ivoire. Lo msebenzi usekele ngempumelelo abantu abasha abangaphezu kuka-500, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane abangama-98, ekuqaliseni amabhizinisi abo i-agroforestry kanye nohwebo lwendabuko lwe-fritter. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa ukufukulwa kwezomnotho kanye nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi asimeme ezihambisana nemigomo ye usomabhizinisi futhi amabhizinisi asimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le phrojekthi isiqeqeshe abantu abasha abangama-25 ukuthi basebenze njengabaqondisi bezivakashi, babe nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe ezokuvakasha kwezwe and showcasing the cultural heritage of the sacred forests to local and international visitors. These tour guides play a vital role in preserving and promoting the indigenous knowledge and practices associated with the sacred forests, while also providing an immersive experience for tourists interested in exploring the unique ecology and rich cultural history of Côte d’Ivoire.
Ngaphezu kokugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho kanye ukukhuthazwa kwamagugu amasiko, ukugxila ku-agroforestry kanye ezokuvakasha kwezwe isekela izimiso ze ukusimama kwemvelo. Izinqubo ze-Agroforestry, ezihlanganisa amasu ezolimo namahlathi, zisiza ekwakheni ukulingana okusimeme phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo nokongiwa kwamahlathi. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi yendawo ingathola izinzuzo zezomnotho ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zamahlathi angcwele.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-agroforestry kanye ezokuvakasha kwezwe, iphrojekthi yokubambisana e-Côte d'Ivoire ayinikezi nje kuphela amathuba abantu ngabanye ukuze bathole izindlela zokuziphilisa ezisimeme kodwa futhi ifaka isandla ekulondolozweni nasekulondolozweni kwamahlathi angcwele. Le mizamo ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa amasiko ezwe kodwa futhi isekela i ukukhuthazwa kwamabhizinisi asimeme ezingachuma ngokuvumelana nendawo yemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha
Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umnotho nezokuvakasha zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kubantu abasha nabesifazane, ukukhuthazwa usomabhizinisi kanye nokulingana kobulili
- Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo ngokusungulwa kwe amabhizinisi asimeme
- Ukulondolozwa nokukhuthazwa kwamagugu amasiko, ukukhuthaza ukuziqhenya kanye nokuzazi phakathi kwemiphakathi yendawo
- Ukukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo ngemisebenzi ye-eco-tourism, ukufaka isandla ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi
- Ukuphromothwa kwe ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokuphatha kahle amahlathi angcwele
I-Case Study: Indaba Yempumelelo ku-Agroforestry
“Through the support of the collaborative project, I was able to establish my own agroforestry business in the region. By combining cocoa cultivation with tree planting, I not only have a sustainable source of income but also contribute to reforesting the degraded areas. I am proud to be part of this project that promotes environmental conservation and economic empowerment,” says Henriette Kone, a young agroforestry entrepreneur.
The success story of Henriette Kone exemplifies the impact of the collaborative project on local communities. Through the integration of i-agroforestry futhi usomabhizinisi, abantu abafana noHenriette bayakwazi ukusungula amabhizinisi angagcini nje ngokuzizuzisa wona kodwa futhi alondoloze izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokubaluleka kwamasiko amahlathi angcwele.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha Kwemvelo kanye Nokukhuthazwa Kwamagugu Ezamasiko
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqondisi bezivakashi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe ezokuvakasha kwezwe esifundeni. Lezi ziqondiso zisebenza njengamanxusa amahlathi angcwele, zinikeza izivakashi imininingwane eyingqayizivele ngamagugu amasiko kanye nokubaluleka kwemvelo kwalezi zindawo zemvelo. Ngokubonisa amasiko acebile, amasiko, nemikhuba ehlobene namahlathi angcwele, i-eco-tourism ayigcini nje ngokukhuthaza amagugu amasiko kodwa futhi idala amathuba okushintshana kwamasiko okuyiqiniso phakathi kwezivakashi nemiphakathi yendawo.
| Izinzuzo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha Eco-Tourism | Izinselelo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Eco-Tourism |
|---|---|
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Ithebula elingenhla libonisa izinzuzo nezinselele ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-eco-tourism. Nakuba kukhona izinzuzo ezibalulekile mayelana ukukhuthazwa kwamagugu amasiko kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuphatha kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthuka okungashabalali yemisebenzi yezokuvakasha ngenkathi ivikela imithombo yemvelo namasiko yamahlathi angcwele.
Sengiphetha, ukugxila kwephrojekthi ngokubambisana ekufukulweni kwezomnotho nasekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukongiwa okusimeme kwamahlathi angcwele e-Côte d'Ivoire. Ngokusekela amabhizinisi ku i-agroforestry futhi amabhizinisi asimeme, kanye nokukhulisa ukukhula kwe ezokuvakasha kwezwe, iphrojekthi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikela enhlalakahleni yezomnotho yemiphakathi yendawo kanye nokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kwamagugu amasiko nemvelo esifunda.
Ukubumbana Komphakathi kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kwezingxabano
Ukubona ukubaluleka ukubumbana komphakathi, I-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP basebenzise izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi ngenhloso yokuvimbela nokulawula izingxabano ezivela ekungcolisweni nasekuxhashazweni kwamahlathi angcwele e-Côte d'Ivoire. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha ziqondise amakhulu abantu abasha nabaholi bomphakathi, zibahlomise ngamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kubhekwane nokungqubuzana kokukhiqiza kanye nobunikazi ngempumelelo.
Iphrojekthi yokusebenzisana nayo isisungule indawo yasekhaya amakomiti okuthula emiphakathini ethintekile, ehlanganisa abantu abazibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuphilisana ngokuthula nokuxazulula izingxabano ezingase ziphakame ngenxa yokungaphathwa kahle kwamahlathi angcwele. La makomiti asebenza njengabalamuli nabagqugquzeli, asebenzela ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano yemiphakathi nokuqonda.
“Ukuthula akukhona nje ukungabibikho kokungqubuzana, kodwa ukuba khona kobulungisa, amathuba alinganayo, kanye ukubumbana komphakathi.” – Ibrahim Assane Mayaki
Ngaphezu kwe amakomiti okuthula, inkhulumomphendvulwano yemiphakathi izithangami zihlelwe njengenkundla yezingxoxo ezivulelekile nezakhayo. Lezi zinkundla zivumela abameleli abavela emiphakathini eyahlukene ukuthi bashintshisane ngemibono, babelane ngezinto ezikhathazayo, futhi bafune ngokubambisana izixazululo ezibeka phambili inhlalakahle nentuthuko esimeme yabo bonke abathintekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi yokusebenzisana yenza imisebenzi eyahlukene yokubumbana komphakathi ekhuthaza ubunye nokuzwana phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa imicimbi yamasiko, ukushintshana kwamasiko, nezinhlelo zemfundo ezihloselwe ukuqwashisa abantu nokukhuthaza ukuhloniphana.
Umgomo oyinhloko walezi zinhlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxabano ezihlobene nokucekelwa phansi kwehlathi elingcwele nokuxhashazwa zibhekwa ngokuphumelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvula indlela ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza okusimeme.
Izinzuzo Zokubumbana Komphakathi kanye Nokuxazululwa Kwezingxabano
The implementation of social cohesion activities and ukuxazulula izingxabano amasu aletha izinzuzo eziningi emiphakathini ethintekile ngokungaphathwa kahle kwamahlathi angcwele. Lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhuthaza ukuphilisana ngokuthula nokuzwana
- Enhanced community resilience and stability
- Ubudlelwano obuthuthukisiwe nokuqonda phakathi kwemiphakathi eyahlukene
- Ukukhuthaza umuzwa wokuba ngowabanye kanye nesibopho sokwabelana
- Ukuvimbela ezinye izingxabano nokungezwani
- Ukuqiniswa kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela
Izindlela Zenqubomgomo Nokuphatha
I-Côte d'Ivoire ithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela nokuphatha ngokuqhubekayo imithombo yayo yemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwe umthetho wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusungulwa kwe-a uhlaka lwezomthetho. Izwe selikubonile ukubaluleka kokulondoloza imvelo yalo ehlukahlukene futhi selisebenzise izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kugcinwe imvelo ehlukahlukene.
Amapaki kazwelonke futhi izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemizamo yokongiwa kwe-Côte d'Ivoire. Lezi zindawo ezivikelekile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele zezwe, zinikeze izindawo eziphephile zezilwane ezisengozini futhi zikhuthaze ukusimama kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile. Ukusungulwa kwalezi zindawo ezivikelwe kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wase-Ivorian ukulondoloza amagugu emvelo.
Ngaphezu kwe amapaki kazwelonke futhi izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, i-Côte d'Ivoire isithuthukile amasu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukongiwa nokusetshenziswa okusimeme kwemithombo yayo yemvelo. Lawa maqhinga ahlinzeka ngohlaka olubanzi lokulawula ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza izinsiza ze-ecosystem njengokudliwa kwekhabhoni, ukulawulwa kwamanzi, nokongiwa kwenhlabathi.
“I-Côte d'Ivoire uhlaka lwezomthetho kuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zokongiwa kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukudoba nezilwane zasemanzini, ukuphathwa kogu, nokongiwa kwamahlathi.”
The uhlaka lwezomthetho in Côte d’Ivoire comprises a range of laws and regulations that support biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource management. These laws cover areas such as fishing and aquaculture, coastal management, and forest conservation. By implementing these laws, the government aims to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems, promote sustainable fishing practices, and prevent deforestation.
I-National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan yase-Côte d'Ivoire (NBSAP) serves as a guiding document for biodiversity management in the country. The NBSAP outlines strategic objectives and action plans to address the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. It provides a roadmap for integrating biodiversity considerations into various sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and energy.
Sekukonke, i-Côte d'Ivoire isungule inqubomgomo eqinile kanye nohlaka lokubusa ukuze kusekelwe ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza okusimeme. Ukuqaliswa kwe umthetho wezinto eziphilayo, ukusungulwa kwe amapaki kazwelonke futhi izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe amasu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, nokuba khona kohlaka olungokomthetho konke kunomthelela emizamweni yezwe yokulondoloza amagugu alo emvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
| Izindlela Zenqubomgomo Nokuphatha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| AmaPaki Kazwelonke futhi Izizinda Zemvelo | I-Côte d'Ivoire isungule izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo neziqiwi ukuze ivikele imvelo yayo eyingqayizivele nezilwane ezisengozini. |
| Amasu Okuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo | Izwe selisungule amasu aphelele okuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo okusimeme. |
| Uhlaka Lomthetho | I-Côte d'Ivoire isebenzise imithetho neziqondiso ezihlobene nokudoba, ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini, ukuphathwa kogu, nokongiwa kwamahlathi. |
| Isu Likazwelonke Lezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo Zemvelo kanye Nohlelo Lokusebenza (NBSAP) | I-NBSAP isebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo emikhakheni eyahlukene kanye nokuqondisa imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo. |
Impumelelo kanye Nezinselele Ekongiweni Kwezinto Ezinhlobonhlobo
I-Côte d'Ivoire yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, njengoba kuboniswa Inkomba Yohlu Olubomvu. Le nkomba ikhombisa imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo eyenziwe ukuvikela imvelo ecebile nehlukahlukene yezwe.
“I-Côte d'Ivoire ivikele ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nge Inkomba Yohlu Olubomvu okubonisa imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo.”
Nakuba kube khona impumelelo ephawulekayo, i-Côte d'Ivoire iphinde ibhekane nezinselele ezihlukahlukene ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo nemithetho yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Lezi zinselele zivela ngenxa yokushayisana kwezinhlaka zezikhungo, ezingaholela ekudidekeni nasekungasebenzi kahle ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukusungula okucacile nokudidiyelwe uhlaka lwesikhungo ekhuthaza ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhona izikhala zolwazi in understanding the intricacies of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. It is essential to bridge these gaps through research, monitoring, and knowledge-sharing initiatives. By enhancing our understanding of biodiversity, we can develop more informed and targeted conservation strategies.
"Kodwa-ke, izwe libhekene nezinselelo ekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo nemithetho yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ngenxa yezinhlaka zezikhungo ezedlulanayo, ukuntuleka kokubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, kanye nolwazi olulinganiselwe lwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo nokusebenza kwe-ecosystem."
The COVID-19 pandemic has also posed temporary setbacks to ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo efforts. The diversion of resources towards addressing the immediate health crisis has impacted environmental budgets, hindering the allocation of necessary funds for species conservation and nature conservation programs. Despite these challenges, it is crucial to prioritize ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinqubweni zokuvuselela kanye nokwakha kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.
| Izinselele | Solutions |
|---|---|
| Izinhlaka ezehlukene zesikhungo | Yenza okucacile futhi kuhlanganiswe uhlaka lwesikhungo |
| Ukuntuleka kokusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza | Thuthukisa ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana okusebenzayo |
| Izikhala zolwazi | Tshala imali ocwaningweni, ekuqapheni, nasezinhlelweni zokwabelana ngolwazi |
| Umphumela we-COVID-19 | Yabela izinsiza futhi ubeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinhlelweni zokubuyisela |
Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele kudinga indlela ehlukene, ehlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo, ukwakhiwa kwamakhono, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi. Ngokuqinisa i uhlaka lwesikhungo, ekhuthaza ukushintshisana ngolwazi, nokuqinisekisa izinsiza ezanele, i-Côte d'Ivoire inganqoba lezi zithiyo futhi iqhubeke nohambo lwayo olubheke ekongiweni okuphelele kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Izinyathelo kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuthuthukiswa
Eceleni kwephrojekthi yokubambisana e-Biankouma, i-Côte d'Ivoire iqalise izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, ukubuyiselwa komhlume, kanye ne-eco-tourism. Imizamo yezinhlangano ezifana ne-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP, ngokubambisana ne Uhlelo lwe-GEF Small Grants, zibe neqhaza elikhulu emigomeni yentuthuko esimeme yezwe.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo esisekelwa yi-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP ukubuyiselwa nokuvikela imihlume e-Bingerville. Imizamo yokubuyisela ayibanga nomthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuphela kodwa ithuthukile ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu esifundeni. I-mangrove ecosystem idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni futhi ihlinzeke ngomgoqo wemvelo ekulweni nokuguguleka kogu kanye nokuqubuka kwesiphepho.
Ngokubona amandla e-eco-tourism njengomthombo osimeme wemali engenayo, imiphakathi yase-Bingerville ibheka amathuba okusebenzisa amagugu ayo emvelo namasiko. Ubambiswano phakathi kwemiphakathi yendawo kanye nezinhlangano ezifana ne-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP lusizile ekuhlonzeni amandla ayingqayizivele e-eco-tourism yesifunda, ukuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Côte d'Ivoire isungule izinqubomgomo namasu aphelele okulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ukulwa nokugwaduleka, nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme. Lezi zinhlaka zenqubomgomo zihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokulondoloza imithombo yemvelo, ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yemiphakathi yendawo, kanye nokuzuza ukusimama kwemvelo yesikhathi eside.
Ukusebenzisana Kwesikhungo Kwentuthuko Esimeme
“Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-UNESCO, i-UNDP, kanye ne Uhlelo lwe-GEF Small Grants kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukusebenzisana ekulondolozeni amagugu emvelo kanye nokukhuthazwa kwentuthuko esimeme. Ngokusekela izinhlelo ezifana ukubuyiselwa komhlume kanye ne-eco-tourism, singakha umthelela omuhle emvelweni nasezimpilweni zemiphakathi yendawo.” - Igama, Isihloko ku-UNESCO
Ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo eziphusile zezemvelo, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, i-Côte d'Ivoire ihlose ukwakha ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kwemithombo yayo yemvelo. Lezi zinhlelo, kanye namaphrojekthi ngokubambisana e-Biankouma, zisebenza njengezibonelo kwamanye amazwe alwela ukulinganisa ukongiwa kwemvelo nentuthuko.
Isiphetho
Ukuvikela nokugcina izindawo zemvelo ezingcwele zase-Ivory Coast kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusimeme kwemithombo yayo yemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okubambisana, imizamo yokubuyisela, nezinhlaka zenqubomgomo, singalondoloza la mahlathi angcwele futhi sikhuthaze amagugu amasiko. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokweseka imiphakathi yendawo emizamweni yayo yokuvikela nokuphatha ngendlela eqhubekayo amahlathi ayo angcwele ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
Ukongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuyisihluthulelo sokulondoloza ukulinganisela okuntekenteke kwezimiso zemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngezinqubo zokuphatha ezisimeme, singaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwalezi zinhlelo zemvelo kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekayo.
Ukulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko kubaluleke ngokufanayo, njengoba kunomthelela ekucebeni komlando womuntu kanye nobuwena. Ngokuvikela amahlathi angcwele kanye nemikhuba yamasiko ehambisana nawo, sihlonipha amasiko nobuhlakani bemiphakathi yendabuko.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungani amahlathi angcwele ebalulekile eCôte d'Ivoire?
Amahlathi angcwele e-Côte d'Ivoire adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kobunikazi bemiphakathi nasekulolongeni izimpilo zayo ezingokwesiko. Lawa mahlathi abhekwa njengamathempeli angcwele kanye nekhaya lemiphefumulo yamadlozi avikelayo, abambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nangokomoya.
Yini eyenziwayo ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe amahlathi angcwele?
I-UNESCO ne-UNDP, ngokubambisana noHulumeni wase-Côte d'Ivoire, basebenzela iphrojekthi yokusiza imiphakathi yasemakhaya esifundeni sase-Biankouma ukuvikela amahlathi ayo. Le phrojekthi igxile ekukhuthazeni amagugu amasiko, ukuvimbela izingxabano, ukubuyisela amahlathi awonakele, nokudlulisela ulwazi lwendabuko ezizukulwaneni ezincane.
Kuyini ukubaluleka kokusungula kanye nokwenza imephu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo emahlathini angcwele?
Uhlu nokuklanywa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo emahlathini angcwele ase-Côte d'Ivoire kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo nemisebenzi yala mahlathi. Isiza ekuqondeni kangcono ukubaluleka kwalawa mahlathi ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi isekela imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo.
Avuselelwa kanjani amahlathi angcwele awonakele?
Njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokubambisana, amahlathi angcwele awonakele esifundeni sase-Biankouma ayabuyiselwa. Kwenziwa imizamo yokubuyisela ukumboza kanye nemvelo yala mahlathi, awonakaliswe ukulima nokumba igolide ngokungemthetho. Ikomiti lendawo lokuvikela nokuphathwa kwamahlathi angcwele nalo selisungulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imizamo eqhubekayo yokonga.
Ludluliselwa kanjani ulwazi lwendabuko?
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kolwazi lwendabuko phakathi kwezizukulwane ngezizukulwane, abesifazane abasebasha e-Côte d'Ivoire baye baqeqeshwa ngezindlela zokulondoloza amahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha ngabesifazane abadala abenza imithi yendabuko. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza isizukulwane esidala ithuba lokudlulisela ulwazi lwaso kanye nemikhuba yamasiko esizukulwaneni esisha.
Kugqugquzelwa kanjani ukufukulwa kwezomnotho emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo?
Iphrojekthi yokubambisana eCôte d'Ivoire isekele intsha, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane, ukuqala amabhizinisi abo kwezolimo kanye nokuhweba nge-fritter yendabuko. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuthuthukisa amandla ezomnotho kanye nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi asimemeNgaphezu kwalokho, intsha iqeqeshwe njengabaqondisi bezivakashi ukuze iqhube ezokuvakasha zendawo futhi ikhuthaze ifa lamasiko lamahlathi angcwele.
Yini eyenziwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubumbana komphakathi nokuvimbela izingxabano?
I-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP baqeqesha amakhulu abantu abasha kanye nabaholi bomphakathi ekuvimbeleni nasekuphatheni izingxabano. amakomiti okuthula sezimisiwe, inkhulumomphendvulwano yemiphakathi kuhlelwe izinkundla zokuxhumana, futhi kwenziwa imisebenzi yobumbano lomphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlala ndawonye ngokuthula kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi.
Ithini inqubomgomo kanye nendlela yokuphatha yokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo e-Côte d'Ivoire?
I-Côte d'Ivoire yenze izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe eziningana ezihlobene nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo futhi inohlaka olusemthethweni lokulondoloza nokusebenzisa imithombo yayo yemvelo ngokuqhubekayo. Izwe linemithetho ehlobene neziqiwi, iziqiwi, ukudoba nezilwane zasemanzini, ukuphathwa kogu, nokongiwa kwamahlathi. Ukwengeza, i-National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) isikhona ukuze kulawuleke ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Yiziphi izimpumelelo nezinselelo ekongiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo?
I-Côte d'Ivoire ivikele ngempumelelo ukuhlukahluka kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kuboniswe yi- Inkomba Yohlu OlubomvuKodwa-ke, izwe libhekene nezinselelo ekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo kanye nemithetho yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yezinhlaka zezikhungo ezihambisanayo, ukuntuleka kokubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo, kanye nolwazi olulinganiselwe ngokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusebenza kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 nalo lube nomthelela omubi wesikhashana ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobo nezabelomali zemvelo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zentuthuko ezikhona?
Ngaphezu kwephrojekthi yokubambisana eBiankouma, i-UNESCO kanye ne-UNDP basekele ukuvuselelwa nokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ze-mangrove eBingerville, okunomthelela omuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezuluUmphakathi uhlola amandla ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo njengomthombo wemali engenayo oqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCôte d'Ivoire inezinqubomgomo namasu ahlukahlukene okulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukulwa nokuqothulwa kwezindawo, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuvikela nokugcina izindawo zemvelo ezingcwele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Ukuvikela nokugcina izindawo zemvelo ezingcwele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo e-Ivory Coast kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusimeme kwemithombo yayo yemvelo. Le mizamo inomthelela ekulondolozweni kwamagugu amasiko, isekela imiphakathi yendawo, ikhuthaze amabhizinisi asimeme, futhi iqinisekise inhlalakahle yezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
