Retrofitting muIreland muna 2025 uye Beyond

Hurumende yeIrish inoronga kuita kuti zvive nyore kune varidzi vedzimba kugadzirisa dzimba dzavo panosvika 2025¹. Izvi ndezvekuita kuti dzimba dzive dzakasimba uye dzive dzakasimba. Vanoda kubatsira nekupa zvipo uye rutsigiro rwemari yekudzoreredza muIreland. Kuedza uku kune chinangwa chekusimudzira dzimba dzakawanda kuti dzishande nesimba. Vanotarisira kuita izvi nekubatsira mhuri dzine mari shoma zvakanyanya¹.

2024 yakaratidza a rekodhi gore rekufambira mberi kweSEAI (Sustainable Energy Authority yeIreland), nemari ingangoita €616 miriyoni yakasimwa mumapurojekiti mudzimba dzese, nharaunda, mabhizinesi, uye masangano ehurumende. Izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwe13% pachiitiko cha2023. Izvi zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya kuvimbisa kugadzirisa zvakare muIreland.

Dr. Ciaran Byrne, Mutungamiriri weNational Retrofit paSustainable Energy Authority yeIreland (SEAI), anga ari pamberi pekuedza uku. Kutaura paConstructive Voices podcast, Dr. Byrne vakasimbisa basa rinokosha rekugadzirisa zvakare muIreland mamiriro ekunze zvinangwa, zvichiti:

“Izvozvi, ndini Mutungamiriri weNational Retrofit mubazi remagetsi reIreland. Nyika zhinji dzeEurope, uye nyika zhinji pasi rese, dzine sangano renyika remagetsi rinotarisa pashanduko yekushandiswa kwesimba kwakasimba. KuIreland, iSEAI…

• Hurumende yeIrish yakazvipira kutsigira varidzi vedzimba mukudzoreredza dzimba dzavo kuburikidza nerubatsiro uye mari yekukurudzira.
• Retrofitting muIreland kwakakosha mukusimudzira dzimba uye kubatsira mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Hurumende ine chinangwa chekuwedzera B2 yakaenzana magetsi epamba gore negore kusvika 2030, yakatarisana nedzimba dzine mari shoma.¹.
• Chinangwa ndechekudzosera dzimba zviuru mazana mashanu kuBER yeB500,000 kana kupfuura panosvika 2.².
• Iyo rekodhi bhajeti ye437 miriyoni yakagoverwa 2024 yekugara retrofit chikamu chekukura.².
• Kugadzwa kwe500 miriyoni yeXNUMX miriyoni Yakaderera Mubereko Imba Simba Rekusimudzira Chikwereti Chikwereti¹ ichapa imwe tsigiro kuvaridzi vedzimba.

Hurumende yeIrish iri kukurudzira eco-friendly renovations uye insulation yemba muDublin ne mari yehurumende yekudzorerazve³. MuQ1 2024, dzimba dzinosvika zviuru gumi nembiri dzakagadziridzwa simba, kusvika 12,000% kubva gore rapfuura.³. Vanovavarira kudzorera chikamu chetatu chedzimba panosvika 2030⁴.

Kutenda kuhurumende, dzimba dzinopfuura zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu zvino dzava neBER B5,050 chiyero kana nani, kusvetuka makumi mashanu neshanu muzana.³. Dzimba dzinosvika chiuru nemazana maviri dzisina simba dzakagadziridzwa mahara, uye zvikumbiro zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu nemazana mana nemakumi mashanu zvakagadziriswa.³. Iyo SEAI inoshuma kukwira kweSolar PV retrofit scheme application, ine anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nerimwe pakupera kweQ21,000 3.³.

Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa nhamba huru pa kugadzirisa zvakare muIreland:

MuIreland, iyo SEAI inosimbisa zviyero zvesimba repamba kuburikidza neBuilding Energy Rating (BER) system. Iyi system inoyera dzimba kubva kuA1 kuenda kuG⁵. Inobatsira varidzi vemba kuti vanzwisise mashandisiro esimba remba yavo uye kuti vangaivandudza sei. Kushandisa magetsi-anoshanda kupisa, senge condensing boilers kana kupisa pombi, inogona kukwidziridza BER rating yemba⁵.

Kuvandudza chiyero cheBER cheimba kwakakosha. Passive imba retrofits batsira nekudzikisa kurasikirwa nekupisa kuburikidza nemadziro, attics, uye windows⁵. Imba inorasikirwa ne20-30% yekupisa kwayo kuburikidza nemadziro uye kusvika ku30% yakawanda kuburikidza nedenga remba isina insulated.⁵. Nokusarudza magetsi-anoshanda kupisa uye passive house retrofits, varidzi vedzimba vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kukosha kwepfuma yavo.

Mutengo wekuita kuti imba iwedzere kushandisa simba inosiyana. Zvinoenderana nezera remba uye saizi, nemitengo kubva ku €25,000 kusvika ku €75,000 kana kupfuura.⁶. Asi, rubatsiro rweSEAI runogona kubatsira kudzikisa mitengo iyi⁶. Nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekuyerwa kwesimba repamba uye kuisa mari mukudziya kwakanyatso uye nekudzorera, varidzi vedzimba vanogona kuita kuti dzimba dzavo dzive dzakasimba uye dzakagadzikana.

Hurumende yeIrish yakatanga hurongwa hwakati wandei hwekubatsira varidzi vedzimba kugadzirisa dzimba dzavo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakachipa kuita. Vanopa rubatsiro rwekubatsira kusimudzira dzimba kuti dzive nesimba-simba. Hurumende inoronga kuvandudza zvipo izvi, kusanganisira iyo €500 miriyoni Yakaderera Imba Yekufarira Kwesimba Kusimudzira Chikwereti Chikwereti.

Kune akakosha ma grants akaita seImba Yesimba Kusimudzira Grant uye Iyo Inodziya Dzimba Scheme. Iyo Imba Yesimba Kukwidziridza Grant inogona kuvhara kusvika ku50% yemutengo weiyo yakadzika retrofit. Iyo Warmer Homes Scheme inopa mahara ekusimudzira kumhuri dzine mari shoma⁷. Hurumende yakawedzerawo mari dzepombi dzekupisa uye dzekuvharisa madziro ekunze, zvichikurudzira varidzi vedzimba kuti vagadzirise dzimba dzavo kuti dzishande nesimba.⁸.

Kunyorera rubatsiro urwu kuri nyore. Varidzi vedzimba vanogona kuzviita kuburikidza neSustainable Energy Authority yeIreland (SEAI) webhusaiti. Kuti vakwanise, varidzi vedzimba vanofanirwa kuzadzisa mihoro uye zviyero zvesimba. Hurumende ine chinangwa chekusimudzira dzimba 500,000 2 kuti dzive B2030 BER standard panosvika 75,000. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 2026 inovandudzwa pagore kubva 2030 kusvika XNUMX.⁸.

Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa kiyi yacho mari yehurumende yekudzorerazve muIreland:

Kudzoreredzwa kwemba kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha sekuvandudzwa kwakasimba uye eco-friendly renovations. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa. MuIreland, dzimba dzinoshandisa 25% yesimba rose uye dzinokonzera 29% yekubuda⁹.

Zvikamu zvakakosha zvekudzoreredza zviri nani insulation, mahwindo ekuchengetedza simba, uye kupisa kwemazuva ano. Matanho aya anoderedza simba rinodiwa uye mabhiri. Semuyenzaniso, dzimba dzinosangana neEnerPHit zviyero dzinoshandisa kusvika 75% kushoma kupisa¹⁰. Ireland iri kuonawo zvivakwa zvakawanda zvichisangana nePassivhaus zviyero, zvichiratidza shanduko yakananga kudzimba dzinoshanda nesimba¹⁰.

Kuwedzera Renewable energy masisitimu, senge solar PV, akakosha zvakare. Vanoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil uye emissions. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti dzimba dzakakwidziridzwa kusvika kumazinga emagetsi epamusoro anogona kutengeswa ne10,000 yakawanda, nekuda kwekuchengetedza simba.¹¹.

Kugadziridza kumba kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda:

• Kusashandisa simba shoma
• Utsi hwepasi
• Kuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa
• Kunyaradza uye hutano huri nani

Kugadziridza imba kwakakosha kune imba yakasvibira, ine simba rakawanda. Inoita kuti varidzi vedzimba vashandise simba shoma, kucheka utsi, uye kuita kuti dzimba dzavo dzive neutano uye dzive dzakanaka.

Paunenge uchifunga nezvekuita kuti imba yako ishande nesimba, sekuwedzera kuvharidzira muDublin, kuziva mutengo kwakakosha. Mutengo wekudzorera unogona kuchinja zvakanyanya. Asi, iwe unogona kuchengetedza yakawanda pamabhiri ako emagetsi mukufamba kwenguva¹². Mutengo unogona kubva ku €25,000 kudzimba nyowani kusvika pa €75,000 yevakuru, hombe.¹².

Heino gwara rakakasharara kune izvo zvaungabhadhara kumhando dzakasiyana dzedzimba:

• Semi-detached / kupera kweteresi: €30,000 - €50,000
• Mid terrace: €25,000 - €40,000
• Yakavharirwa: €40,000 - €70,000
• Apartment: €20,000 - €35,000

Huwandu uhu hunobva kuongororo yemitengo yeSEAI yedzimba mazana matatu ekutanga¹³.

Kune zvikwereti zvehurumende zvinosvika pa75,000 € ine mibairo yakaderera inotangira pa3.55%¹². Uyezve, kune zvipo uye rumwe rubatsiro rwekuita kuti zvikwiriso izvi zvidhure varidzi vedzimba.

Nekudyara mukusimudzira-kuchengetedza simba, senge insulation muDublin, unogona kucheka mabhiri ako emagetsi. Yakanakirawo pasi. Zvakakosha kuronga uye kuronga bhajeti zvakanaka kune izvi zvinokwidziridzwa, uchitarisa zvese zvinodhura uye kuchengetedza¹³.

Kunzwisisa mari uye kuchengetedza kwesimba rekusimudzira kunobatsira varidzi vemba kuita sarudzo dzakangwara. Nenzira iyi, vanogona kuita kuti dzimba dzavo dzive dzakasimba kune ivo nenharaunda yavo.

MuIreland, kunyanya muCork, varidzi vemba vari kusarudza magetsi anochengetedza masisitimu ekudziya. Sarudzo idzi dzinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderedza mabhiri¹⁴. Masisitimu akaita se solar PV nemapombi ekupisa akakosha, nekuda kwezvipo zvehurumende nezvirongwa¹⁴. Semuenzaniso, iyo SEAI inopa kusvika € 1,800 ye solar PV uye kusvika ku6,500 € yemapombi ekupisa.¹⁴.

Iyo Superhomes2030 chirongwa ishungu huru yekudzosera dzimba zviuru makumi matatu neshanu panosvika 35,000.¹⁵. Yakaita nhanho huru, ichisimudzira mwero wekudzoka kubva pazana kusvika pamazana mashanu emisha pagore panosvika 100.¹⁵. Huwandu hwemakondirakiti hwakapetwa kaviri kusvika makumi masere, uye pamusoro pe80 nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa¹⁵.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzepamusoro dzekudzorera dzimba dzeIrish ndeidzi:

• Solar PV masisitimu
• Kupisa pombi masisitimu
• Heating controls
• Attic insulation
• Cavity wall insulation

Aya magadzirirwo anobatsira varidzi vedzimba kuchengetedza simba nemari. Vanotsigirawo ramangwana rakasvibira¹⁴.

Kusarudza makondirakiti akakodzera uye vaongorori kwakakosha kune rakabudirira retrofitting chirongwa muIreland. Iyo Sustainable Energy Authority yeIreland (SEAI) inopa zano rekutora avo vane zvitupa uye vane ruzivo mukudzoreredza. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rive remhando yepamusoro¹⁶. Zvinonyanya kukosha pakuita kuti dzimba dzishande nesimba uye kuita zvirinani.

Iyo SEAI ine certification process kune makondirakiti. Ivo vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti vane magwaro akakodzera, senge Kuvaka Energy Rating (BER) muongorori qualification, kuti vave SEAI Vakanyoreswa Makontrakta.¹⁶. Iyo National Home Retrofit Scheme muIreland zvakare ine chinangwa chekuvandudza dzimba 'Kuvaka Energy Rating (BER) kusvika padanho reB2.¹⁷.

Paunenge uchisarudza kontrakta, funga zvinotevera:

• Certification uye ruzivo mukudzoreredza
• Zvikwaniriso, senge Kuvaka Energy Rating (BER) muongorori qualification
• Kukurukurirana kwakajeka uye maitiro eunyanzvi

Kusarudza kontrakta ane hunyanzvi zvinoreva kuti chirongwa chako chekudzorera chichaitwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinopa varidzi vedzimba rugare rwepfungwa uye chiitiko chinobudirira¹⁶. Zvakare, magrants anowanzo vhara anenge 80% yemitengo yekuvandudza simba repamba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mutoro wemari pavaridzi vedzimba¹⁷.

Kugadzirisa dzimba kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni. Izvi zvinobatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze enyika uye kuwana rutsigiro rwehurumende girinhi kuvandudzwa kwemba¹⁸. Varidzi vedzimba vanogona kushandisa eco-hushamwari shanduko kushandisa simba shoma uye kuburitsa mashoma egreenhouse magasi. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa mhepo uye mhepo inodzivirira mhepo inogona kucheka kurasikirwa kwekupisa kusvika ku60%¹⁹.

Zvimwe zvakakosha zvakanakira retrofitting zvinosanganisira:

• Kusashandisa simba shoma
• Utsi hwepasi
• Mhepo iri nani mukati memba
• Kukosha kwepamusoro kwemba

Varidzi vedzimba vanogona kuwana mabhenefiti aya kuburikidza neakasiyana egirinhi kusimudzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mahwindo anochengetedza simba, masisitimu ekudziisa ari nani, uye kuwedzera insulation. Mari yerubatsiro yehurumende inogona kubatsirawo kubhadhara mari dzemabhindauko aya, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kutengwa¹⁸.

Ireland inoronga kucheka greenhouse gas emissions ne42% ne2030 zvichienzaniswa ne2005 mazinga¹⁸. Kuti vasvike pachinangwa ichi, hurumende inopa rubatsiro rwekusimudzira dzimba dzegirinhi. Zvipo izvi zvinobatsira varidzi vedzimba kushandisa simba shoma uye kuderedza yavo kabhoni tsoka. Nekushandisa zvipo izvi uye nekuita eco-hushamwari shanduko, varidzi vemba vanogona kubatsira kugadzira ramangwana rakasvibira uye kuderedza yavo. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza¹⁹.

MuIreland mose, mapurojekiti mazhinji ekudzoreredza aratidza kubudirira kukuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinja kwedzimba muDublin, kukwidziridzwa mumaruwa, uye kushanda pazvivakwa zvekare. Semuenzaniso, kukwidziridzwa kwekudziya kweSmith's Funeral Directors muGranard kwakachengetedza 5,717 kWh yesimba gore rega rega. Izvi zvingangoita €1,143²⁰.

Zvipo zvekudzorerazve zvinogona kuvhara 50% kusvika 80% yemari muIreland²¹. Izvi zvakatungamira kune mamwe masevhisi edzimba dzakavakwa mushure me1940s, dzichikura kubva pa2 kusvika pamusoro pe20 pakati pa2021 na2022.²¹. Zvakare, mibairo inovhara zana muzana yemitengo iripo kubatsira avo vari kunetseka nehurombo hwemafuta, zvichiita kuti kudzoreredza kudhure kune vakawanda.

Insulation yepamba muDublin yakaderedza zvikuru kushandiswa kwesimba uye mabhiri. MuCork, dzimba dzakadzokororwa dzinoratidza kubudirira kwe passive house retrofits mukuchengetedza simba. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti kudzoreredza kunobatsira sei Ireland kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye kucheka kuburitsa gasi rinopisa.

Kubudirira kwemapurojekiti aya kunoratidza mukana wekuchengetedza simba uye dzimba dzakasimba muIreland. Nekutsigirwa nemari uye kubatana kwenharaunda, hurumende inogona kukurudzira varidzi vedzimba vakawanda kuti vadzorere. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rine simba rinoshanda.

Ramangwana rekugadzirisa imba muIreland rakajeka, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwehurumende uye kukura kuri kuda²² kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa. Ireland ine chinangwa chekucheka kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse ne51% panosvika 2030. Chinangwa ichi chinosanganisira kudzoreredza zvivakwa 500,000, danho guru rekuita kuti dzimba dzive dzakasimba.

Iyo Retrofit Scheme Ireland inopa rubatsiro rwemari uye²³ ma grants kuita kuti retrofitting zvive nyore kune varidzi vedzimba. Iyo LIFE LEAP chirongwa chiri kushanda neSustainable Energy Authority yeIreland. Inobatsira varidzi vedzimba uye vatengesi mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemapurojekiti avo ekudzorerazve.

Kuvaka dzimba 355,000 itsva kune yakakwira masimba masimba kuri kuitika. Zvivakwa zvinodarika miriyoni imwe nehafu zvinozoda kugadziridzwa panosvika 1.5. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa pamusha kuve kwakakoshera kuzvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze eIreland uye kuvandudza simba remumba.

1. Hurumende inovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwezvipo zvekugadzirisa dzimba - https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2025/0115/1491073-programme-for-government-climate/
2. PDF - https://www.seai.ie/sites/default/files/2024-09/SEAI-Retrofit-Mid-Year-Report-2024_0.pdf
3. National Retrofit Plan Progress Report Q1 2024 - https://www.seai.ie/news-and-events/news/seai-national-retrofit-pl
4. Kuvandudza nyika - https://www.energyireland.ie/retrofitting-the-nation/
5. Kunzwisisa BER - https://www.seai.ie/ber/understand-a-ber-rating
6. Kunzwisisa Mutengo Wekugadzirisa Imba Yako muIreland. - Electric Ireland Superhomes - https://electricirelandsuperhomes.ie/understanding-the-cost-to-retrofit-your-house-in-ireland/
7. Hurumende yoparura chirongwa cheNational Retrofitting Scheme – https://www.seai.ie/news-and-events/news/government-launches-the-n
8. PDF - https://assets.gov.ie/215252/a53faf62-c2ec-44d3-9cff-b61715a6d79f.pdf
9. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve kudzorera imba yako - https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2022/0503/1295662-retrofitting-homes-ireland-costs-energy-efficiency-ber/
10. Passive Imba patani muIreland uye Kudzoreredza kune EnerPHit Maitiro - https://www.studionegri.ie/post/passivhaus-design-in-ireland-and-retrofitting-to-enerphit-standards
11. Nhungamiro Yevatangi kune Yakadzika Retrofitting - House2Home - https://house2home.ie/getting-started-with-deep-retrofitting-a-beginners-guide/
12. Mari uye Mari - SEAI Retrofit Grants - Electric Ireland Superhomes - https://electricirelandsuperhomes.ie/costs-fees/
13. Mutengo weRetrofit - https://www.seai.ie/blog/the-cost-of-retrofit
14. Retrofitting Costs muIreland | SEAI zvipo | Tsvaga Retrofit Installer - https://switcher.ie/gas-electricity/guides/retrofit-costs-ireland/
15. Kuwedzera kuvandudza kudzoreredza dzimba dzeIreland - https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/450531-scaling-up-innovative-retrofitting-for-ireland-s-homes
16. Nei Sarudza SEAI Yakanyoreswa Makondirakiti muIreland - Irish Solar - https://irish.solar/seai-registered-contractors/
17. Basa reNational Home Retrofit Scheme muIreland Green Revolution - Irish Solar - https://irish.solar/national-home-retrofit-scheme/
18. Zvakatipoteredza: Ireland's Green Deal - https://ireland.representation.ec.europa.eu/strategy-and-priorities/key-eu-policies-ireland/environment-irelands-green-deal_en
19. Kunzwisisa Mabhenefiti eRetrofit: Nzira yekuenda kuZvivakwa Zvakasimba uye Zvinoshanda - https://www.partel.ie/blog/understanding-retrofit-benefits-a-pathway-to-sustainable-and-efficient-buildings/
20. Kunze kweChidzidzo Chenguva Dzose Chekutengesa | Innovative Energy Solutions - KORE Retrofit - https://www.koreretrofit.com/case-studies/out-of-the-ordinary-commercial-retrofit
21. Retrofit: Chii chatingadzidza kubva kuIreland? - https://www.be-st.build/news/retrofit-what-can-we-learn-from-ireland/
22. Retrofitting muIreland inopa HUPENYU mutsara kune varidzi vemba vari kure - https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/retrofitting-ireland-offering-life-line-remote-homeowners-2024-04-10_en
23. Iyo Retrofit Scheme Inoshanda Sei muIreland? -Kugara Solar Panels - https://www.residentialsolarpanels.org/blog/retrofit-scheme-ireland/