I-Russian Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nento ephantsi koMngcipheko
I-Russian Biodiversity: Izilwanyana kunye neZityalo zeZilwanyana kunye nento ephantsi koMngcipheko
Ubukhulu bemozulu yaseRashiya kunye nemozulu eyahlukahlukeneyo iyenza ibe lihlabathi lonke eziphilayo hotspot, harbouring a wide range of ecosystems and species. It is home to significant portions of the world’s boreal forest, tundra, and steppe, providing habitat for a multitude of plants and animals, including iconic species like the Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.
Nantsi imbonakalo ethe vetshe:
Flora:
Amahlathi amakhulu:
ERashiya kukho amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, i<em>taiga namahlathi ashinyeneyo, axhasa iindidi zemithi ezingaphezu kwama-200 nenxalenye enkulu yeentlobo ngeentlobo zefungi ezisehlabathini.
Ukwahluka kweZityalo:
Phantse iintlobo ze-12,500 zezityalo ze-vascular, i-2,200 bryophytes, i-3,000 lichens, kunye ne-7,000-9,000 yeentlobo ze-algae zinegalelo kwizityalo ezityebileyo zelizwe.
I-Ecosystems esemngciphekweni:
Amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namagqabi abanzi aphakathi kwezona zityalo zisengozini kakhulu eRashiya.
kulona:
Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezahlukeneyo:
IRashiya ineentlobo ezingama-320 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, ezimele i-18% yezilwanyana ezanyisayo zehlabathi, kuquka ingwe yaseSiberia, ibhere emdaka kunye nenyamakazi.
Ubomi beentaka ezityebileyo:
Ngaphezu kwe-732 yeentlobo zeentaka, ezimele i-8% yezilwanyana zeentaka zehlabathi, zifumaneka eRashiya.
Ezinye iiVertebrates:
Kukwakho neentlobo ezingama-75 zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, malunga neentlobo ezingama-30 zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, kunye neqela leentlanzi ezininzi, eziquka amanzi acwengileyo neentlanzi zaselwandle.
Izilwanyana ezingenamqolo:
IRashiya ilikhaya kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezimalunga ne-100,000.
Iinkqubo zendalo kunye noLondolozo:
Intlango enkulu:
I-Russia inendawo enkulu yasentlango engazange ichatshazelwe kakhulu ngabantu, ibaluleke kakhulu kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo.
Iindawo ezikhuselweyo:
Eli lizwe linemimandla emininzi ekhuselweyo, kuquka iipaki zelizwe kunye neendawo zokulondoloza indalo eziphilayo, ezibalulekileyo ekulondolozeni imixokomelwano yokuphilisana kwezidalwa eyodwa neentlobo ngeentlobo zazo.
Iimpembelelo zoTshintsho lweMozulu:
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuchaphazela i-ikhosistim yaseRashiya, ngokutshintsha okunokwenzeka kwezityalo kunye neengozi ezikhulayo zeentlobo ezithile.
Imingcipheko kwiBiodiversity:
Izoyikiso ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, kunye nongcoliseko, zinefuthe kwindalo ephilayo yaseRussia, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala amahlathi kunye namagqabi abanzi.
I-Ecosystem eyodwa:
ITundra:
I-Arctic tundra yindawo ekhethekileyo yendalo ephilayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kubandakanya neentlobo eziqhelaniswe nemozulu embi.
eTaiga:
Amahlathi amakhulu e<em>taiga, akwabizwa ngokuba ngamahlathi e<em>boreal, alikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, eziquka izilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.
Steppe:
I-ecosystem ye-steppe ibonakaliswe ngamathafa engca kwaye ityebile kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubaluleka kweHlabathi:
I-Carbon Sink: Amahlathi aseRashiya adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni utshintsho lwemozulu ngokusebenza njenge-carbon sink ebalulekileyo.
Impembelelo yoMjikelo waManzi: Iinkqubo zendalo zaseRashiya zinefuthe kumjikelo wamanzi ase-Eurasia.
IGlobal Biodiversity Conservation: IRashiya yamkelwa njengeyona nto iphambili kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iindidi ngeendidi zezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuyo, kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo ezikhuselweyo.
I-Russian Federation lelona lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi ngokwendawo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezibandakanya iintlango, i-tundra, amahlathi, i-steppe kunye ne-subtropics.
Amahlathi aseRashiya agubungela i-22% yemithombo yamahlathi yehlabathi.
Eli lizwe liziintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Noko ke, ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana netundra, itaiga, isteppe, namahlathi asele zikhulile zisengozini ngenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ukuthatha okuQatha:
- I-Russia ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezibandakanya intlango, i-tundra, amahlathi, i-steppe kunye ne-subtropics.
- Amahlathi elizwe agubungela i-22% yemithombo yamahlathi ehlabathi.
- Izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ziyingozi kwindalo efana netundra, taiga, steppe, namahlathi asele ekhulile.
- Ukulondoloza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseRashiya kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukulungelelana kwezityalo nezilwanyana.
- Conservation efforts are needed to protect izilwanyana eziyingozi kunye nokuthintela ilahleko eyongezelelekileyo yendawo yokuhlala.
I-Biodiversity eRashiya: Izityalo kunye neZilwanyana zeZilwanyana
Russia is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, making it a indawo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ilizwe liqhayisa ngoluhlu olunomtsalane lwezityalo nezilwanyana, nto leyo enegalelo kubutyebi betapestry Iinkqubo zendalo zaseRashiya. Makhe sihlolisise iinyani ezinomdla malunga neyodwa biodiversity eRashiya.
Flora eRashiya
I-Russia likhaya malunga ne-12,500 yeentlobo zezityalo ze-vascular. Oku kuquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi, iintyatyambo namatyholo achuma kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yeli lizwe. Ukususela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSiberia ukusa kumadlelo amangalisayo eCaucasus, utyani lwaseRashiya lubonisa ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo.
Izilwanyana eRashiya
Xa kuziwa kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, iRashiya iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Eli lizwe lizaliswe ziindidi ezingaphezu kwama-320 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuquka nezilwanyana ezidumileyo ezifana nengwe yaseSiberia, ibhere emdaka, i<em>reindeer neRussian desman. Ekubeni kukho iindidi zeentaka ezingaphezu kwama-732, ukususela kumaxhalanga ukuya kutsho kwiingcungcu ezincinane, iRashiya iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngumkhenkethi weentaka.
IRashiya ikwalikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo nezasemhlabeni, ezineentlobo ezingama-75 zezirhubuluzi kunye neentlobo ezingama-30 zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini. Ukusuka kwihlosi elinqabileyo le-Amur ukuya kwi-salamander yaseSiberia ebukekayo, ezi zidalwa zinegazi elibandayo zongeza kwi-biodiversity tapestry yelizwe.
Ngapha koko, iRussia ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ezityebileyo, kumanzi acwengileyo naselwandle. Imilambo, amachibi neelwandle zayo zinyakazela zizinto eziphilayo, eziquka i<em>sturgeon, isalmon, i<em>pike ne<em>cod. Ukongeza, iRussia ibamba inqanaba eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo ezingenamqolo, kunye nenkitha yezinambuzane, izigcawu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Izilwanyana eziyingozi
Ngelishwa, ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuza uxanduva olukhulu. IRashiya ijamelene nocelomngeni lokukhusela izilwanyana zayo ezisengozini yokuphela nokulondoloza inkqubo yayo ekhethekileyo yendalo. Phantse i-1,100 yezityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye nezilwanyana zaseRashiya zifakwe kwi-Red Book ye-Russian Federation, uluhlu olubanzi olujoliswe kwiinzame zokulondoloza.
Umfanekiso:
| Species | Inani leZilo |
|---|---|
| Izityalo zeVascular | 12,500 |
| Iimazi | 320 |
| iintaka | 732 |
| Izilwanyana | 75 |
| I-Amphibians | 30 |
Itheyibhile: Isishwankathelo seZityalo kunye neZilwanyana zeZilwanyana eRashiya
Ukuzinikela kweRashiya ekukhuseleni izityalo nezilwanyana kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ilifa lendalo elikhethekileyo. Iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukulondoloza nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala, ukwazisa, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo okuqinisekisa ukuphila kwezilwanyana ezisengozini kunye nokuqhubeka zichuma. Izinto eziphilayo zaseRashiya.
Imigrogriso kwiZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseRashiya
Phezu kwako nje ukutyeba kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, indalo yaseRashiya ijamelene nezisongelo ezininzi. Ezinye zezona zoyikiso ziphambili ziquka ungcoliseko, imisebenzi ye-anthropogenic, utshintsho lwemozulu, ukuthotywa komhlaba, kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala. I-ecosystems kunye namahlathi anamagqabi abanzi asengozini ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine kuye kwaphazamisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwiinzame zokulondoloza, ukwahlula iRashiya kwizivumelwano eziphambili kunye nokuthintela inkqubela ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo.
Ukubaluleka kweRussia kuLondolozo lweZilwanyana zeHlabathi
I-Russia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Ngentlango eninzi, amahlathi e-boreal, kunye ne-peatlands kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe, iRashiya isebenza njengenqaba ebalulekileyo yokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo ye-ecosystem. Izityebi zelizwe biodiversity eRashiya ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala, ukusuka kwiArctic tundra ukuya kumahlathi apholileyo kunye neendawo eziphantsi kwetropiki.
Ngaphezu koko, iRashiya ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwizivumelwano zolondolozo lwendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-50, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kulondolozo lwendalo. Njengosihlalo okhoyo ngoku weBhunga leArctic, iRashiya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni inkqubo yendalo eethe-ethe nezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikummandla weArctic.
Iinzame zokulondoloza eRashiya zifak’ isandla kungekuphela nje ekukhuselweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo kodwa nakwinkqubo yendalo yehlabathi. Ummandla omkhulu weli lizwe ubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo zeentlobo ezininzi ezifudukayo, eziquka iintaka, izilwanyana zasemanzini ezanyisayo neentlanzi, eziqinisekisa ukuba ziyasinda kuzo zonke iindlela ezifuduka kuzo.
Ukuzinikela kweRashiya kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kudlulela ngaphaya kwemida yayo, njengoko ikuqonda ukuthungelana kwenkqubo yendalo kunye nokubaluleka kokusebenzisana nezinye izizwe. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kumalinge olondolozo lwehlabathi, iRashiya inegalelo kumzamo wehlabathi wokugcina ilifa lendalo elityebileyo nelohlukeneyo.
Iimpembelelo zoHlaselo lwaseRashiya eUkraine kuLondolozo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya kuye kwaba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo iintlobo ezisengozini eRashiya kunye neenzame zolondolozo elizweni. Imfazwe iye yahlukanisa iRashiya, iphazamisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ekukhuseleni Izilwanyana zasendle zaseRashiya kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Olu hlaselo luye lwatshintsha izinto eziphambili kumazwe amaninzi, okukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kokutya okunokwenzeka kunye notshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo onokuthi ube nefuthe ngakumbi kulondolozo lwendalo. Iinkqubo zendalo zaseRashiya.
Enye yeenzame zolondolozo ezichatshazelwe luhlaselo kukukhusela irhanisi elinebele ebomvu, irhanisi. iintlobo ezisengozini eRashiya. Ungquzulwano ludale imingeni ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nenkxaso-mali kumanyathelo olondolozo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo okukhusela uhlobo ekuncipheni ngakumbi.
Nangona kukho le mingeni, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulwela ulondolozo eRashiya. Iinzame zentsebenziswano kunye nenkxaso evela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe zibalulekile ekudambiseni iimpembelelo zohlaselo kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zelizwe. Ngokusebenza kunye, sinokuzama ukukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala, siqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide Izilwanyana zasendle zaseRashiya kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Iimpembelelo zoHlaselo lwaseRashiya eUkraine kuLondolozo lweZilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo
| iimpembelelo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| ukwahlukanisa | Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kuye kwabangela ukuba eli lizwe libe lodwa, nto leyo ethintela intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. |
| Kwaphazamiseka intsebenziswano | Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana iye yaphazamiseka ngenxa yongquzulwano, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokulondoloza. |
| Shift kwizinto eziphambili | Uhlaselo lukhokelele kutshintsho kwizinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe amaninzi, okunokuthi kuphambukise ingqalelo kunye nemithombo kude kwiinzame zolondolozo. |
| Imingeni kwinkxaso-mali | Ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nenkxaso-mali kumanyathelo olondolozo kuchaphazeleke kakhulu, kuthintele iinzame zokukhusela iintlobo ezisengozini eRashiya. |
Amanyathelo okuphucula ukuPhunyezwa koLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya
IRashiya ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuphucula ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Le milinganiselo ibandakanya:
- Ukumiselwa kothungelwano lwemimandla ekhuselweyo: IRashiya iye yakhetha iindawo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo kulo lonke elo lizwe ukuze zikhusele izinto eziphilayo nezilwanyana zasendle ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le mimandla ikhuselweyo, kuquka iipaki, iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle, inendima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ilifa lendalo laseRashiya.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwemigaqo kwiNcwadi eBomvu yeRussian Federation: Incwadi eBomvu yeRussian Federation iqulethe uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezisengozini, kunye nemimiselo yokukhusela. Ngokunyanzelisa le mimiselo, iRashiya ijolise ekulondolozeni izityalo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweentlobo ezongezelelweyo.
- Uphuhliso lwamaziko ophando olondolozo lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo: IRashiya iseke amaziko ophando akhethekileyo azinikele kuphononongo kunye nolondolozo lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini. La maziko aqhuba uphando lwezenzululwazi, aphumeze amacebo olondolozo, kwaye asebenzisane nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela nokubuyisela abantu abasesichengeni.
- Ukuqeshwa kweendlela zolondolozo lwe-ex situ: Ukulwa nokuhla kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini, iRashiya iphumeze iindlela zolondolozo ezifana nemizila yemfuza. Ezi bhanki zemizila yemfuza zigcina imathiriyeli yemfuza evela kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo, ziqinisekisa ukwahluka kwazo ngokwemfuza nokubonelela ngesixhobo esinokubakho kwiinzame zokubuyisela kwixesha elizayo.
Ngelixa la manyathelo ebonisa ukuzibophelela kweRashiya kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, kuye kwakho imingeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingakumbi enxulumene nenkxaso-mali yeenkqubo zolondolozo lwesizwe. Kubalulekile ukuba urhulumente kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abafanelekileyo babeke phambili kwaye babele imithombo eyaneleyo yokuxhasa iinzame eziqhubekayo zolondolozo.
Imingeni kunye namaThuba kuLawulo lokuLondolozwa kweZilwanyana zeNdalo eRashiya
Ulondolozo lwe biodiversity eRashiya ijongene nemingeni kunye namathuba awodwa. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya kubangele ukuhlukaniswa kunye nokuphazamisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kulondolozo lwendalo. Ukongeza, utshintsho kwizinto eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo zibe nefuthe kwiinzame zolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona le mingeni, kukho amathuba okomeleza i-biodiversity ulondolozo eRashiya.
Ithuba elibalulekileyo lilele kuphando oluqhubekayo kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo lwaseRashiya. Ngokuqhuba izifundo zenzululwazi kunye nokuqokelela idatha, sinokuziqonda ngcono iimpembelelo zemfazwe kwi-biodiversity kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ezi ziphumo.
Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano kunye neenzame zokulondoloza eRashiya. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi zivumelwano, iRashiya inokusebenzisana namanye amazwe ukukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulondoloza indalo. Oku kubalula ukubaluleka kokugcina nokomeleza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuxhasa amanyathelo olondolozo lwendawo lelinye ithuba elibalulekileyo eRashiya. Ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso-mali kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu, sinokubaxhobisa ukuba bakhusele kwaye balondoloze i-biodiversity yabo eyodwa. Le ndlela isezantsi yolondolozo ivumela umzamo obandakanyayo nozinzileyo.
| mngeni | Amathuba |
|---|---|
| Ukwahlukaniswa okubangelwa kuhlaselo lwaseUkraine | Uphando oluqhubekayo kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo lwaseRashiya |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe | Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe |
| Utshintsho kwizinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo | Inkxaso kumanyathelo olondolozo lwengingqi |
Lilonke, ngelixa kukho imingeni kulawulo lolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo eRashiya, kukwakho namathuba abalulekileyo okuphucula iinzame zolondolozo. Ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokwandisa la mathuba, iRashiya inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni i-biodiversity ekhethekileyo kunye negalelo kulondolozo lwendalo yehlabathi.
Indima yeNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neRashiya anobutyebi obubalulekileyo bendalo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo zibalulekile ekukhuselweni kweentlobo zezityalo ezifudukayo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo exabisekileyo.
Ngokusebenzisana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi nangemithombo, amazwe anokujongana nemingeni entsonkothileyo ebangelwa kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso-qhinga ezisebenzayo zokulwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuphela kweentlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nokuthotywa komgangatho Iinkqubo zendalo zaseRashiya.
Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luqhubeke nokuxhasa kunye nokuqinisa izivumelwano zehlabathi, ezifana neNgqungquthela yeBiological Diversity, ebonelela ngesakhelo sentsebenziswano kunye nezenzo ezidibeneyo. Ngale ntsebenziswano, sinokuphucula uphando, sikhuthaze izenzo ezizinzileyo, kwaye sikhuthaze ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nobuchule ukunciphisa izoyikiso ezijongene neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eRashiya nangaphaya.
Kusukelo losukelo lolondolozo, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe inceda ukulungelelanisa izenzo, ukulungelelanisa iinzame zokulondoloza, nokusebenzisa amandla amanyeneyo ezizwe ukuze akhusele aze abuyisele indalo. Le ntsebenziswano ibalulekile kwimpilo yexesha elide kunye nokomelela kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu.
Iinzuzo zeNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe kuLondolozo lweZityalo ezahlukeneyo
| eziluncedo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwabelana ngolwazi | Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe iququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngophando lwezenzululwazi, ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo, kunye neendlela ezintsha, ezivumela amazwe ukuba afunde omnye komnye kwaye aphumeze amacebo olondolozo asebenzayo. |
| Ukudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza | Intsebenziswano ivumela amazwe ukuba adibanise izixhobo zawo, kubandakanywa inkxaso-mali, iteknoloji, kunye noluntu, ukujongana nemingeni yolondolozo edlula imida yelizwe. |
| Ukuxhotyiswa ngezakhono | Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ibonelela ngamathuba okwakhiwa kwezakhono, uqeqesho, kunye nemfundo, ukuxhobisa uluntu lwengingqi kunye nemibutho ukuba ibandakanyeke ngokusebenzayo kwiinzame zolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. |
| Impembelelo yezopolitiko | Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ibonelela ngeqonga lezozakuzo kunye nothethathethwano, ivumela amazwe ukuba athethe ngokudibeneyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemimiselo ekhusela i-biodiversity. |
| Ukunciphisa izoyikiso ezinqumla imida | Ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwenkqubo yendalo ekwabelwana ngayo luxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukujongana nemingeni enqumla imida efana nokuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala, ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokusasazeka kwezilwanyana ezihlaselayo. |
Ngentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, sinako ukukhuthaza uluntu lwehlabathi oluzinikele ekulondolozweni nasekulondolozweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaseRashiya. Sikunye, sinamandla okwenza umahluko olungileyo kwaye siqinisekise ikamva elizinzileyo lelifa lendalo leplanethi yethu.
isiphelo
Uhlaselo lwaseUkraine yiRashiya luye lwaba nefuthe elibanzi kwizinto eziphilayo zaseRashiya, i-ecosystem, kunye neenzame zokulondoloza. Ukwahluka okubangelwe luhlaselo kuye kwaphazamisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwaza kwathintela inkqubela ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle nezityalo ezifumaneka kweli lizwe likhulu. Ukongeza, utshintsho kwizinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo lubangele imingeni ebalulekileyo kumanyathelo olondolozo.
Phezu kwayo nje imingeni, kukho amathuba okomeleza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ulondolozo eRashiya. Iinzame eziqhubekayo zophando, intsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe, kunye nenkxaso kumanyathelo asekuhlaleni kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubutyebi bezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nenkqubo eyodwa yendalo efumaneka eRashiya. Ngokusebenzisana, amazwe ngamazwe anokukhuthaza intsebenziswano, akhusele izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela, aze alondoloze ingqibelelo yendalo yaseRashiya.
Ulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zaseRashiya lubalulekile ehlabathini lonke. Ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, iRussia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwendalo eyohlukeneyo yehlabathi. Likhaya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo nezilwanyana, kuquka ezinqabileyo nezisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Ngokubeka phambili iinzame zolondolozo, ukutyala imali kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokuhlonipha izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, sinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwezinto eziphilayo zaseRashiya, ukukhusela i-ecosystems ekhethekileyo, kunye nokudala ikamva elingcono Izilwanyana zasendle zaseRashiya kunye neplanethi xa iyonke.
FAQ
Zinjani iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo eRashiya?
IRashiya likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ineentlobo ezili-12,500 320 zezityalo ezinemithambo, iintlobo ezingama-732 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-75 zeentaka, iindidi ezingama-30 zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, kunye neentlobo ezingama-1,100 zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Eli lizwe likwaneentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlanzi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingenamqolo. Phantse i-XNUMX yezityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezisengozini zifakwe kwi-Red Book ye-Russian Federation.
Zeziphi ezona zoyikiso kwizityalo nezilwanyana zaseRashiya?
Ezona zoyikiso ziphambili kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zaseRashiya ziquka ungcoliseko, imisebenzi yeanthropogenic, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuthotywa komhlaba, kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. I-ecosystems kunye namahlathi anamagqabi abanzi asengozini ngakumbi.
IRashiya inegalelo njani kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi?
I-Russia idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Iqulethe intlango eninzi, ihlathi le-boreal, kunye ne-peatlands kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe. IRashiya ikwayinxalenye yezivumelwano zolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-50 yaye ngoku ingusihlalo weBhunga leArctic. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwayo kubalulekile kulondolozo lweentlobo zezityalo ezifudukayo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, kunye nokuthembeka kwemixokomelwano yendalo.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zokuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo?
Uhlaselo lwaseUkraine yiRussia lube nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Imfazwe iye yahlukanisa iRashiya kwaye yaphazamisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana. Kwakhona iye yatshintsha izinto eziphambili kumazwe amaninzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqongophelweni kokutya okunokubakho kunye notshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo. Uhlaselo luchaphazele iinzame ezithile zolondolozo, ezifana nokukhuselwa kwerhanisi elinebreast ebomvu, kwaye lidale imingeni ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nenkxaso-mali kumanyathelo olondolozo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo aphunyezwe yiRashiya ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
IRashiya iphumeze imilinganiselo eyahlukahlukeneyo yokwandisa ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ukusekwa kothungelwano lweendawo ezikhuselweyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwemimiselo kwiNcwadi eBomvu yeRussian Federation, kunye nophuhliso lwamaziko ophando olondolozo lwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Iindlela zolondolozo lwe-Ex situ, ezifana nemizi yemfuza, nayo isetyenziselwe ukulondoloza izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela. Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso-mali yeenkqubo zolondolozo zelizwe yehlile kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Yeyiphi imingeni kunye namathuba kulawulo lolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eRashiya?
Imingeni kulawulo lolondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo eRashiya iquka ukuba likheswa okubangelwa kuhlaselo lwaseUkraine, ukuphazanyiswa kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, notshintsho kwizinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, akhona amathuba okomeleza iinzame zolondolozo kunye nentsebenziswano ngophando oluqhubekayo, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenkxaso kumanyathelo olondolozo lwendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpembelelo zemfazwe kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso-qhinga zokunciphisa ezi ziphumo.
Ithini indima yentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ibalulekile kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ngakumbi kumazwe afana neRashiya aneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nezibonelelo zibalulekile ekukhuseleni iintlobo ezifudukayo kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luqhubeke nokuxhasa iinzame zokuqinisa izivumelwano zehlabathi, ezifana neNgqungquthela yeBiological Diversity, nokukhuthaza uphando kunye nentsebenziswano ukujongana nemingeni ejongene nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kube nefuthe njani kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo?
Uhlaselo lwaseUkraine yiRussia lube nefuthe elibanzi kulondolozo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo eRashiya nangaphaya. Ukwahlukaniswa kweRashiya, ukuphazamiseka kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokutshintsha kwezinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo kuye kwabangela imingeni ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zokulondoloza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba okomeleza ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngophando, intsebenziswano, kunye nenkxaso yamaphulo asekuhlaleni. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni intsebenziswano, ukukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nokugcina i-ecosystem eRashiya nakwihlabathi jikelele.
