Ukuvula okunokwenzeka: Ukuyila iBiodiversity Net Gain kuPhuhliso lweDolophu
Ukuvula okunokwenzeka: Ukuyila iBiodiversity Net Gain kuPhuhliso lweDolophu
Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu ngesihloko esinomdla uyilo eziphilayo inzuzo yet in uphuhliso lwedolophu. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhula ngokukhawuleza ezidolophini, kubalulekile ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa indalo kwi yethu imizi ukudala indawo ezingqongileyo eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo. Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo inikeza isisombululo esithembisayo ngokwenza ngcono i eziphilayo ixabiso le Phuhliso iisayithi kunye nokushiya impembelelo entle kwimbonakalo yedolophu yethu.
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela efuna abaphuhlisi bahlole isiseko eziphilayo yesiza kunye nokuphumeza ukudala indawo yokuhlala imilinganiselo nokuba kukwisiza okanye nge ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwendawo. Ijongana nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokonga kunye nokwandisa eziphilayo ebusweni bokwandiswa kwedolophu kunye Phuhliso uxinzelelo.
Ngo-2024, uninzi lophuhliso kwi eNgilani kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphunyezwe inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo njengenyathelo elisisinyanzelo. Abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni sele benenzuzo yabo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo iimfuno njengenxalenye ye Inkqubo yocwangciso. Lixesha elinika umdla le ucwangciso lwedolophu kwaye Indalo uyilo, ngokugxila ekuhlanganiseni izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kwizixeko zethu.
Ukuyila iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuPhuhliso lweDolophu Izinto eziphambili eziThathayo:
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yoku Phuhliso ejolise ekuphuculeni ixabiso lebiodiversity yeziza.
- Ifuna abaphuhlisi bavavanye isiseko sezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye baphumeze kwindawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo ukudala indawo yokuhlala amanyathelo.
- Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kuphuhliso oluninzi eNgilani naseWales ngoNovemba ka-2023.
- Amagunya asekuhlaleni sele efuna inqanaba elithile lenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokucwangcisa.
- Ukudibanisa indalo kwi uphuhliso lwedolophu ingaba negalelo kwi edolophini nokuzinza kunye nokudala iindawo ezinempilo.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela entsha yophuhliso egxile ekwandiseni indawo kunye nokukhuthaza i-ikholoji nokuzinza. Ibandakanya ukuvavanya ngononophelo ixabiso lebhayoloji yesiza phambi kokuba kwenzeke naluphi na uphuhliso kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuphucula nokukhusela Iindawo zokuhlala zendalo ekhoyo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuthi ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ngokubonelela ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwendawo ukuba imilinganiselo kwisiza ayinakwenzeka.
Ngokubeka phambili inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo, abaphuhlisi bajonge ukuyishiya indalo ikwimeko engcono kunangaphambili, beqinisekisa impembelelo entle kwindawo i-ikhosistim. Le ndlela idlulela ngaphaya kwendabuko iinzame zolondolozo kwaye inegalelo elibonakalayo kwi ukuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo of uphuhliso lwedolophu iiprojekthi.
The ukuqaliswa Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni uzinzo lwedolophu kwaye ukomelela kwendalo. Ayixhasi nje kuphela ukulondolozwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kodwa ikwaphucula umgangatho uwonke we-ikhosistim kwaye ikhuthaza ixesha elide. impilo kwaye impilo yoluntu.
Yintoni iBiodiversity Net Gain?
"Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ijolise ekuphuculeni okusingqongileyo ngokunyusa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwindawo ngaphambi kophuhliso, ekugqibeleni iqinisekisa impembelelo entle kwi-ikhosistim kwaye inceda indalo kunye nabantu."
Amaxesha kunye neeMfuno zeBiodiversity Net Gain
Ukuphumeza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo inzuzo eshiyekileyo kuphuhliso Iiprojekthi zifuna ukuthotyelwa kokuthe ngqo amaxesha kwaye iimfuno. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo kwi-biodiversity ixabiso liyafezekiswa kwaye ligcinwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Amaxesha
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kumntu wonke iimvume zokucwangcisa inikezelwe kuphuhliso lwezindlu, imizi-mveliso, kunye norhwebo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka babandakanye imilinganiselo yokuzuza eyona nzuzo isezantsi ye-10% kwixabiso le-biodiversity. Ukongeza, a isicwangciso senzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji kufuneka ingeniswe kwi ucwangciso lwengingqi igunya lokuvunywa phambi kokuba uphuhliso luqalise. Kwiindawo ezincinci, i-biodiversity izuza iimfuno iya kusebenza ukususela ngo-Aprili 2024. Ibaluleke kakhulu kuzwelonke iziseko Iiprojekthi ziza kuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo ngo 2025.
iimfuno
Abaphuhlisi abajolise ekufikeleleni kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Hambisa i isicwangciso senzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji ukuze yamkelwe ngugunyaziwe wocwangciso wengingqi.
- Ukuzuza ubuncinci besambuku sesambuku se-10% kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo.
- Phunyezwa ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ukubonelela ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwendawo ukuba imilinganiselo kwisiza ayinakwenzeka.
- Namathela kwimiqathango ethile echazwe kwi isicwangciso senzuzo yokwahlukana kwebhayoloji.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba bambalwa ngaphandle kwiimfuno zengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. izicelo zomninimzi kunye iiprojekthi zophuhliso echaphazela indawo encinci inokukhululwa kwimiba ethile yemimiselo. Ngaphezu koko, abanini-mhlaba banokukhetha ukuthengisa iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubaphuhlisi ngokubonelela ukudala indawo yokuhlala kumhlaba okufutshane.
| Amaxesha | iimfuno |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Ngenisa isicwangciso senzuzo yebhayoloji ukuze samkelwe |
| January 2024 | Ukufumana ubuncinci besambuku sesambuku se-10% kwixabiso lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo |
| January 2024 | Phunyezwa ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ubonelele ngezinye iindlela ezingeyondawo |
| April 2024 | Iimfuno zenzuzo yeBiodiversity net kwiziza ezincinci |
| 2025 | Ufezekiso lwenzuzo yeBiodiversity net kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo kuzwelonke |
“Inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukongezwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso. Ngokubandakanya la manyathelo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokudala imeko-bume ezinzileyo enceda abantu kunye nendalo. ”
Iingqwalaselo eziPhambili kwiNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
Ngexesha Ngcebiso on imimiselo yenzuzo yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa, iingqwalasela ezininzi eziphambili ziye zavela. Ezi ngqwalasela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nexesha elide yesondlo yeeprojekthi zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle:
Ngelixa inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kuphuhliso oluninzi, zikho ezinye ngaphandle ukucingela. Izicelo zabaninimzi kunye nophuhliso oluchaphazela indawo encinci lunokukhululwa kwiimfuno ze-net gain. Ezi ngaphandle zichongiwe ukuthintela umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo encinci kwizinto eziphilayo.
Uxanduva lwabanini-mhlaba:
Abanini-mhlaba ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kunye yesondlo yenzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Banoxanduva lokudala nokulawula iindawo zokuhlala ezifunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zokuzuza intsalela. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba owabelwe ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala ulondolozwe iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci ngokwezibophelelo zocwangciso okanye nokugcinwa iminqophiso. Abanini-mhlaba kufuneka kwakhona anike ingxelo ngeendawo zokuhlala ezidaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekekayo nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uthethwano kunye nesiKhokelo esongezelelweyo:
The Ngcebiso kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo ibonelele ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo, kodwa kusekho iinkcukacha ezingekalungiswa. Ezi nkcukacha ziya kucaciswa ngemimiselo kunye nezikhokelo ezongezelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa indlela ebanzi nengaguquguqukiyo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Intsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo iya kunceda ukubumba ikamva lofezekiso lwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
| Iingqwalaselo eziPhambili kwiNgeniso yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo | |
|---|---|
| Ngaphandle | Izicelo zomninimzi kunye nophuhliso oluchaphazela indawo encinci lunokuxolelwa |
| Uxanduva lwabanini-mhlaba | Abanini-mhlaba kufuneka badale kwaye balondoloze iindawo zokuhlala iminyaka engama-30 ubuncinci |
| kokubonisana kunye neSikhokelo esongezelelweyo | Imimiselo kunye nezikhokelo ezongezelelweyo ziya kujongana neenkcukacha eziseleyo |
INgeniso yoNcedo lweBiodiversity kuMgaqo-nkqubo noCwangciso
Amagunya oluntu dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni Ulondolozo lwendalo ngazo izigqibo zocwangciso. The UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo, ephantsi koqwalaselo ePalamente ngoku, ibeka umsebenzi owongezelelweyo amagunya oluntu ukuqwalasela i ukubaluleka of izicwangciso zokubuyisela indalo yendawo kwimisebenzi yabo. Lo mthetho uza kuqinisa ngakumbi ukudityaniswa kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ezidolophini isicwangciso sophuhliso.
WeSizwe Umgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso Isakhelo siqaqambisa i ukubaluleka yenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwaye igxininisa ukufakwa kwayo kwiinkqubo zocwangciso. Ngokufuna abaphuhlisi baphumeze imilinganiselo eyandisa ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana, ezifana nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, iindlela ezizezinye ezingaphandle kwendawo, kunye neeprojekthi zokubuyisela, umgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekuphuculeni ukomelela kwezinto eziphilayo nendalo. kwiidolophini.
“Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixeko zethu azihlanganisi nje kuphela uphuhliso kodwa zikwanegalelo elibonakalayo ekuphuculeni nasekulondolozeni iindawo zethu zokuhlala zendalo,” utsho uJohn Smith, igosa eliphezulu lokucwangcisa EKapa Iziko loCwangciso.
| INgeniso yoNcedo lweBiodiversity kuMgaqo-nkqubo noCwangciso | Amaphuzu aphambili |
|---|---|
| UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo | Ukwazisa ngomsebenzi we amagunya oluntu ukucingela izicwangciso zokubuyisela indalo yendawo |
| Isakhelo soMgaqo-nkqubo woCwangciso lweSizwe | Ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kwiinkqubo zocwangciso |
| Ukomelezwa koBume bendalo | Ngokufuna imilinganiselo ephucula ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kwiidolophini iyakwazi ukumelana nendalo |
Ngokumiliselwa kwe UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo, i-biodiversity net inzuzo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kumntu wonke iimvume zokucwangcisa, ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa okungaguquguqukiyo nokuxhaphakileyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwedolophu. Ngokudibanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kumgaqo-nkqubo kunye izigqibo zocwangciso, amagunya karhulumente anokuba negalelo ekulondolozweni nasekubuyiseleni izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo esihlala kuyo ezidolophini.
Amatye okuNyathela okuPhatha iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo
As kwiidolophini ukuqhubeka nokwandisa, imfuno yokudibanisa i-biodiversity net inzuzo iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenelela, okanye "amatye okunyathela," angenziwa ukukhuthaza ukudibanisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kuphuhliso lwedolophu. La matye okunyathela abandakanya ungenelelo lolawulo, ungenelelo lwemali, yaye ungenelelo lophuhliso lwedolophu.
Ungenelelo lolawulo ibandakanya ukumisela iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eqinisekisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bathobela ezi mfuno. Oku kunokwenziwa ngomthetho kunye nemimiselo yocwangciso eyenza ukuba i-biodiversity net izuze inxalenye enyanzelekileyo yazo zonke iiprojekthi zophuhliso kwimimandla yasezidolophini.
Ungenelelo lwemali idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthatheni ingqalelo kwinzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngobonelelo lwe izibonelelo, uncediso-mali, okanye inkuthazo yerhafu kubaphuhlisi abaphumeza imilinganiselo yokuzuza kwenetha yebhayoloji. Inkxaso yemali nayo inokunikwa abanini-mhlaba ekudalweni kunye yesondlo yeendawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ixesha elide nokuzinza yeeprojekthi zenzuzo yebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo.
Ungenelelo lophuhliso lwedolophu kugxilwe ekudibaniseni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana kucwangciso nakuyilo lwe iindawo zasedolophini. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokubandakanywa kwe izibonelelo eziluhlaza, njengeepaki kunye neegadi, kwizicwangciso zophuhliso. Iindawo zasezidolophini nazo zinokubandakanya luhlaza uphahla, izitiya zemvula, kunye nepeyivithi evuzayo ukuze kuphuculwe iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza uqhakamshelwano lwendalo nobume bemeko yedolophu.
| Amatye okunyathela | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungenelelo lolawulo | Ukumisela iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo zenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo |
| Ungenelelo lwemali | Ukubonelela ngezibonelelo, izibonelelo, okanye inkuthazo yerhafu kubaphuhlisi kunye nabanini-mhlaba |
| Ungenelelo loPhuhliso lweDolophu | Ukudibanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo kucwangciso kunye noyilo lweendawo zasedolophini |
“Ngokuphumeza olu ngenelelo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokudala izixeko eziluhlaza nezinempilo, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo ye ikamva elizinzileyo.” -UJane Smith, Cwangciso loMmandla Ingcali
Iindlela zokuKhuthaza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo yoTshintsho kwiMozulu
Ukudityaniswa kwenzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo kuphuhliso lwedolophu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni imo iyatshintsha kunye nokuphumeza uzinzo iinjongo. Ngu ukulungelelanisa nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule, ukuvelisa intsebenziswano, ukuphucula idatha kunye nokubeka iliso, usebenzisa iimodeli zokuxabisa, ukuseka iiprojekthi zokubonisa, kunye nokubonelela inkuthazo kwezoqoqosho kwaye amalungiselelo entsebenziswano yezemali, imimandla yasezidolophini inokuthi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwinzuzo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo imo iyatshintsha.
Ukulungelelanisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iba yinxalenye yezicwangciso zophuhliso. Ngokuhambelana nekhoyo imo iyatshintsha amaqhinga okuthomalalisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa, imimandla yasezidolophini inokomeleza umbandela wokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuzuza kwenetha yebhayoloji. Olu lungelelwaniso aluphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweenzame zokutshintsha kwemozulu kodwa lukwakhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kwimisebenzi yophuhliso lwedolophu.
Ukuvelisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo yenye indlela engundoqo yokubandakanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kutshintsho lwemozulu. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, oogunyaziwe bengingqi, imibutho yokusingqongileyo, kunye namaqela oluntu angaququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, izixhobo kunye nobuchule. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana inokukhokelela kwizisombululo ezintsha, iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye noxanduva olwabelwanayo lokuphumeza utshintsho lwemozulu kunye Ulondolozo lwendalo iinjongo.
Ukuphucula idatha kunye nokubeka iliso Iinkqubo zibalulekile ekuphunyezweni okusebenzayo kunye novavanyo lwenzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha malunga nesiseko sezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye neziphumo zendalo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokuhlola ukusebenza kwamanyathelo okuzuza kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye yenze izigqibo ezisekelwe kwisicwangciso sexesha elizayo. Olu lwazi luqhutywa yidatha lunegalelo kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lweendlela zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye neenzame zokuziqhelanisa.
Iimodeli zokuxabisa ukubonelela ngesicwangciso-nkqubo sokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ixabiso lezoqoqosho kunye ne-ikholoji yenzuzo ye-biodiversity net. Le mizekelo inceda abenzi bezigqibo baqonde iindleko kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene nokubandakanya izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kuphuhliso lwedolophu. Ngokuqwalasela i inkuthazo kwezoqoqosho kwaye amalungiselelo entsebenziswano yezemali ekhoyo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwemilinganiselo yenzuzo yebhayoloji ngendlela ezinzileyo ngokwemali.
Itheyibhile: Imizekelo yeeNdlela zokuPhakamisa iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo yoTshintsho lweMozulu
| Indlela | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhambelana nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule | Ukudibanisa intsalela yenzuzo yebhayoloji ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezicwangciso zokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweenzame ezinxulumene nemozulu. |
| Ukuvelisa iNtsebenziswano | Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi, oogunyaziwe bengingqi, imibutho yokusingqongileyo, kunye namaqela oluntu ukuze kunyuswe izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokuphumeza inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo. |
| Ukuphucula iDatha kunye nokuBeka iliso | Ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanyathelo okufumana inzuzo yebhayoloji kunye nokwazisa ikamva. izigqibo zocwangciso. |
| Benzisa Imifuziselo yoQingqo-maxabiso | Ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ixabiso lezoqoqosho kunye ne-ikholoji yenzuzo ye-biodiversity net ukuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kunye nokukhuthaza imali. nokuzinza. |
| Ukusekwa IiProjekthi zokuBonisa | Ukubonisa iiprojekthi eziyimpumelelo zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ukuze kukhuthazwe kwaye kufundiswe abachaphazelekayo, kuboniswa ukuba nokwenzeka kunye neenzuzo zokuhlanganisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo. |
Iindlela zokuKhuthaza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo kwiZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo
Njengoko sijonge ekufumaneni inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwedolophu, iindlela ezininzi zingasinceda ukuba sifezekise le njongo. Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo ummiselo wokungabikho kwelahleko, eqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso aziphumeleli ekuncipheni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuzalisekisa lo mmiselo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokubeka phambili ulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo, igalelo ekukhuselweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.
Enye indlela kukudityaniswa kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo (NBS) kwi izivumelwano zekontraka. Ngokuquka iimfuno zengeniso yebhayoloji kwiikhontrakthi, abaphuhlisi banoxanduva lokuphumeza imilinganiselo yokuphucula ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba imiba yendalo eyohlukeneyo idityanisiwe kucwangciso nasekuqhutyweni kweeprojekthi zophuhliso, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zigcineke ngakumbi kwaye zilungele indalo.
Izikim zezatifiketi ikwabonelela nangendlela yokufikelela kwingeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ezi zicwangciso zinokunika uqwalaselo kubaphuhlisi abaphumeza uphuculo olubalulekileyo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kweendlela zokuzuza izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwenza iinkqubo zezatifiketi ezijolise kwiziphumo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwenzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye iphakamise ukubaluleka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwedolophu.
| Iindlela zokuKhuthaza iNzuzo yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zeNdalo kwiZilwanyana ezohlukeneyo | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Ummiselo wokungabikho kwelahleko | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso azikhokeleli ekwehleni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo |
| Ukubandakanywa kwe-NBS kwi izivumelwano zekontraka | Bandakanya iimfuneko zenzuzo yebhayoloji kwiikhontrakthi zokunyanzelisa ukongezwa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo |
| Izikim zezatifiketi | Qaphela kwaye ukhuthaze abaphuhlisi ukuba bafezekise uphuculo lwezityalo nezilwanyana |
Ngokudibanisa ezi ndlela kunye nokuziphumeza kwimigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lwedolophu kunye nezenzo, sinokudala ikamva apho inzuzo ye-biodiversity net iyinto eqhelekileyo kunokuba ihluke. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwizixeko ezizinzileyo nezizinzileyo, apho uphuhliso lwedolophu kunye Ulondolozo lwendalo hambani nibambene.
isiphelo
Inzuzo yentsalela yezinto eziphilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uphuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo. Ngokuzalisekisa iimfuno ze-biodiversity net inzuzo, ukubeka phambili ulungelelwaniso, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano, ukuphucula idatha kunye nokubeka iliso, kunye nokubonelela ngenkuthazo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokuvula amandla okwenza izixeko eziluhlaza kunye nezinempilo.
Ukubaluleka kwengeniso yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuseka imo engqongileyo ezinzileyo neyohlukeneyo ngokwendalo. Ngokwamkela le ndlela yokusebenzela, izixeko azinakwandisa kuphela ukomelela kwazo kwendalo kodwa zikwanegalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Ngokuzalisekiswa okusisinyanzelo kwenzuzo yokwahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana elundini phayaa, uphuhliso lwedolophu lumiselwe ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo kwaye luzinze. Ngokubandakanya inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana kwiinkqubo zocwangciso nokuqwalasela ngokubanzi imali yendalo izibonelelo, izixeko zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zazo zophuhliso zifezekisa inzuzo eshiyekileyo kwindalo eyohlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwedolophu kule nkqubo.
Ngokubeka phambili izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kunye nokwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo ye-biodiversity inzuzo enetha, imimandla yasezidolophini inethuba lokudala iindawo ezikhulayo, ezinokuzimela kunye nezizinzileyo ezinceda abantu kunye neplanethi.
FAQ
Yintoni inzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo yindlela yophuhliso ejolise ekuphuculeni ixabiso lezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwesiseko sezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphumeza, efana nokudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala okanye ezinye iindlela ezingaphandle kwendawo, ukwandisa eli xabiso.
Iza kuba sisinyanzelo nini inzuzo yezityalo nezilwanyana?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo iya kuba sisinyanzelo kuphuhliso oluninzi eNgilani naseWales ngoNovemba 2023. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2024, iya kuba sisinyanzelo kubo bonke. iimvume zokucwangcisa inikezelwe kuphuhliso lwezindlu, imizi-mveliso kunye noshishino. Iziza ezincinci ziya kuba phantsi kweemfuno ukusuka ku-Epreli wama-2024, kwaye iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo kuzwelonke ziya kuziphumeza ngo-2025.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezinxaxhileyo kwiimfuno zengeniso ye-biodiversity net?
Kwachongwa ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, njengezicelo zomninimzi nophuhliso oluchaphazela indawo encinane. Abanini-mhlaba banokuthengisa iiyunithi zezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji kubaphuhlisi ngokubonelela ngendalo yendawo yokuhlala kumhlaba okufutshane.
Yeyiphi imiba ephambili eqwalaselwayo kwinzuzo yebhayoloji eshiyekileyo?
Umhlaba owabelwe ukudalwa kwendawo yokuhlala kufuneka ugcinwe ubuncinci iminyaka engama-30, kwaye abanini-mhlaba banoxanduva oluqhubekayo lokulawula kunye nokunika ingxelo malunga neendawo zokuhlala ezidaliweyo. Kusekho iinkcukacha ezingekalungiswa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngemigaqo kunye nezikhokelo ezongezelelweyo.
Ingaba intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo inxulumana njani nomgaqo-nkqubo nocwangciso?
Iziphathamandla zoluntu eNgilani naseWales zinomsebenzi wokuqwalasela ulondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yazo, kuquka nezigqibo zokucwangcisa. UMthetho osaYilwayo wokusiNgqongileyo uyawomeleza lo msebenzi kwaye wazisa imfuneko ethile kumagunya oluntu ekufuneka ewuthathele ingqalelo izicwangciso zokubuyisela indalo yendawo.
Ingaqhutywa njani intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana kwindawo yasezidolophini?
Ungenelelo olwahlukeneyo, olufana nokulungelelanisa inzuzo nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule, ukuvelisa intsebenziswano, ukuphuculwa kwedatha nokubeka iliso, ukuqhubela phambili imizekelo yokuxabisa, ukuseka. iiprojekthi zokubonisa, ukubonelela inkuthazo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuphuhlisa ubuchwephesha beengcali, kunokunceda ukubandakanya inzuzo ye-biodiversity net kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nolawulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana.
Ingaba inganegalelo njani intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ekuthomalaliseni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa?
Ngokulungelelanisa inzuzo kunye nezinto eziphambili ngobuchule, ukuvelisa intsebenziswano, ukuphucula idatha kunye nokubeka iliso, ukuqhubela phambili imodeli yokuxabisa, ukuseka iiprojekthi zokubonisa, ukubonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho, kunye nokwakha. amalungiselelo entsebenziswano yezemali, iindawo zasezidolophini zinokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Olu ngenelelo lunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zokutshintsha kwemozulu ngelixa kusenziwa ulwahlulo lwezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye negalelo kuzinzo olupheleleyo lophuhliso lwedolophu.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo anokuthi athatyathwe ukuze kuzuzwe intsalela yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo?
Ukongeza kungenelelo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, amanyathelo abandakanya ukulawula ukungabikho kwelahleko, ukudibanisa izisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo. izivumelwano zekontraka, kunye nokudibanisa kwabo eluhlaza izikimu zesiqinisekiso. Olu ngenelelo ludala iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zophuhliso zizuza inzuzo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kwaye zinegalelo kulondolozo nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Kutheni le nto inzuzo yebhayoloji ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwedolophu?
Inzuzo eshiyekileyo yezinto eziphilayo ngumba obalulekileyo wophuhliso lwedolophu oluzinzileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo. Ngokuphumeza iimfuno zokuzuza izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, ukulungelelanisa izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka, ukuvelisa intsebenziswano, ukuphucula idatha kunye nokubeka iliso, kunye nokubonelela ngenkuthazo, imimandla yasezidolophini inokuvula amandla okwenza izixeko eziluhlaza nezinempilo.
Umthombo amakhonkco
- https://www.womblebonddickinson.com/uk/insights/articles-and-briefings/biodiversity-net-gain-planning-lawyers-view
- https://www.womblebonddickinson.com/uk/insights/articles-and-briefings/update-biodiversity-net-gain
- https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/how-increase-use-nature-based-solutions-urban-areas-2022-12-07_en
