I-ZITA iphakamisa i-House e-Andean Moorland ngaphezu kwe-ecosystem ebuthakathaka
Architecture I-ZITA eqinile isetshenzisiwe izinkuni ezimnyama futhi kusengaphambili izakhi zokwakha ukwakha a Ikamelo ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseColombia ezakhiwe ngezandla ngokuphelele.
Le phrojekthi, ebizwa nge-House in the Andean Moorland, isendaweni enohlaza, enamagquma ehlala amamitha angu-3,250 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Le ndawo ihlanganisa "i-cloud landscape" eshintsha ukujula kokubuka komuntu, futhi ihlale ifihla futhi iveze iziqongo zezintaba ezizungezile.
Idizayinwe ngabakwa-Bogotá-based QUOTE – or Zona Industrial Taller de Arquitectura – the dwelling was built following three years of research carried out with professor Cristina Albornoz. The project is intended to demonstrate how to create an environmentally sensitive home “within this fragile ecosystem,” the team said.
The client is a couple with two children. Both of the parents are environmental economists, and they purchased the property because it is part of a nature preserve that they intend to care for and expand. They use the house as a weekend retreat.
“Ubaba wayeyinhloli ezinikele ebusheni bakhe futhi ubona le ndawo njengethuba lokufundisa izingane zakhe ngemvelo,” kusho umdwebi wamapulani uDaniel Felman, umsunguli we-ZITA.
“Ingxenye encane esakhe kuyo indlu yagawulwa emashumini eminyaka edlule ngumnikazi wangaphambili, owayehlala ngokutshala amazambane,” engeza.
Indawo yokuhlala entsha yakhiwe ngesandla ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukugwema isidingo semishini emikhulu. Bekuyi eyakhelwe kusetshenziswa i-prefabricated elements, which helped reduce waste and construction time.
Isakhiwo esingamamitha-skwele angu-150 sinemigoqo emibili ye-offset exhunywe igumbi lelanga elikhazimulayo. Uphahla olutshekile luhloselwe ukuthi lube sengxoxweni nendawo enezintaba.
Izindonga zangaphandle zigqokiswe umsayiphuresi, owashiswa ukusiza ukuqinisa ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Indawo yokuhlala iphakanyiswa phansi ngokhonkolo izingodo, esiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezimila nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Phezulu kwezinsika kukhona uchungechunge “lwemipheme” ngayinye ehlanganisa ugongolo olulodwa nezinsika ezimbili. Ndawonye, lawa ma-portico enza umhlangano ofana ne-ribcage.
Leli kheji liboshwe ndawonye ngezindonga nophahla olwenziwa nge-oriented strand board (OSB). Lolu hlelo lusebenza “njenge-diaphragm yesakhiwo, okwenza isikhumba sendlu sibe ingxenye yesakhiwo sayo,” kusho abadwebi bezakhiwo.
Ikhaya lahlukaniswa laba izixuku ezimbili ukunciphisa isikali salo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemibono eminingi yendawo.
Olunye uhlangothi luphethe igumbi lokulala elikhulu negumbi lokugezela, kanye nazo zonke izindawo zomphakathi. Olunye uhlangothi luqukethe amagumbi okulala amabili nezindlu zokugezela. Izindonga nosilingi kugqokiswe ipulangwe, esiza ukuvala ukushisa.
Endaweni yomphakathi, ithimba lifake isikrini sensimbi esine-hoist yeketango elisebenza ngesandla. Lapho livulwa, igumbi liphumela ngaphandle futhi linikeza imibono ebanzi ye-moorland.
The dwelling has a series of passive house strategies that help ensure thermal comfort – an important consideration given that temperatures at the site can oscillate between three and 14 degrees Celsius.
Ukufaka ukukhanya kwelanga ekhaya kwakuyisu elibalulekile.
“Ukuma kophahla kanye nendawo yokuvuleka kodonga kuvumela zonke izikhala zendlu ukuba zibe nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile usuku lonke, kungaba ngamafasitela noma ama-skylights,” kusho umakhi.
Certain parts of the house – such as the cement walls below the skylights and the glazed sunroom, which has a stone floor – absorb solar heat and release it at night.
Ikhaya libuye libe "nohlelo lwezingqimba ezinhlanu zokuvikela ukushisa" ezindongeni, ama-slabs nophahla. Ukuphakamisa isakhiwo phansi nakho kunomthelela enduduzo yangaphakathi, njengoba ama-slabs aphansi agcinwa omile.
Ithimba lengeze ngokuthi amanzi akhiqizwa esizeni ngezimila ezikwazi ukumunca amanzi, kanye "nesimo saphakade samahlathi amafu".
Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e-Colombia zihlanganisa a ikhabethe elinohlaka lwamapulangwe nguSantiago Pradilla ofaka i-facade enesikrini esilukiwe, kanye a Indlu engamamitha-skwele angama-24 yakhelwe ngu-Alfonso Arango ukuthi asebenze njengeholide lakhe langempelasonto.
Amakhredithi ephrojekthi:
I-Architecture nokwakhiwa: I-ZITA (Zona Industrial Taller de Arquitectura)
Uzakwethu ophethe: UDaniel Feldman
wezakhiwo design: I-LF Canon Engineering kanye ne-CPM
Idizayini yeHydraulic: Fira SAS
Idizayini kagesi: Greenelec
Ukwenziwa kwezingodo: I-CPM
Ukufakwa kwezingodo: U-Luis Cárdenas no-Mauricio Cárdenas
Izisekelo: I-DAO Arquitectura
Windows: I-2G Proyectos ne-AVA
I-Drywall: I-NSDW
Insimbi yokubaza: Inkampani Arte y Metal Co Ltda
Izinkuni zokubaza: UMármol Madera noPiedra SAS
Okuthunyelwe I-ZITA iphakamisa i-House e-Andean Moorland ngaphezu kwe-ecosystem ebuthakathaka ivele kuqala deceen.
