Biodiversity

Liberia Biodiversity and the Built Environment

todayMarch 7, 2024

Background

Did you know that Liberia is home to some of the most diverse and unique ecosystems in West Africa? From lush rainforests to vibrant coastal areas, Liberia’s biodiversity is both spectacular and fragile. However, the country is taking impressive strides towards harmonizing biodiversity with urban development, recognizing the importance of conservation efforts and green architecture for a sustainable future.

Key Takeaways:

  • Liberia is committed to conserving its rich biodiversity while promoting sustainable urban development.
  • The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan provides a framework for managing and protecting Liberia’s biodiversity.
  • Liberia’s diverse geographical context and valuable biodiversity resources contribute to its cultural and socio-economic importance.
  • Threats to biodiversity in Liberia include human settlements, timber exploitation, poaching, and invasive alien species.
  • The implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan is overseen by stakeholders and emphasizes participatory monitoring and evaluation.

Liberia’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan

The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) in Liberia serves as a comprehensive framework for managing and conserving the country’s biodiversity. It aims to promote sustainable development while ensuring the protection and conservation of natural ecosystems, agricultural systems, and the overall well-being of Liberia’s biodiversity.

The NBSAP covers various aspects essential for effective biodiversity management. These include:

  1. Preservation of natural ecosystems: The plan focuses on the conservation of Liberia’s diverse natural ecosystems, such as forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. Through targeted preservation efforts, the NBSAP aims to safeguard unique species and habitats.
  2. Sustainable agricultural practices: Recognizing the importance of agricultural systems in supporting biodiversity, the NBSAP emphasizes sustainable farming practices that minimize negative environmental impacts and promote biodiversity-friendly approaches.
  3. Socio-economic impacts: The plan takes into account the socio-economic aspects of biodiversity management, ensuring that conservation efforts contribute to the well-being of local communities and promote sustainable livelihoods.
  4. Threats to biodiversity: The NBSAP addresses the various threats faced by Liberia’s biodiversity, including human encroachment, deforestation, climate change, and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. It aims to develop strategies to mitigate these threats and protect vulnerable species and habitats.
  5. Implementation, monitoring, and evaluation: To ensure effective implementation of the NBSAP, the plan includes mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating progress. Regular assessments allow for necessary adjustments and improvements to achieve the plan’s goals.

Implementing the NBSAP will require collaboration between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and international partners. By working together, Liberia aims to create a sustainable future where biodiversity and human development go hand in hand.

“Our National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan outlines our commitment to balance development and conservation, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and the natural environment.”

NBSAP at a Glance:

Purpose Key Elements Implementers
Framework for biodiversity management and conservation Natural ecosystems, agricultural systems, socio-economic impacts, threats, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation Government agencies, non-governmental organizations, international partners

Presentation of Liberia

Liberia, located in West Africa, boasts a diverse geographical context that encompasses lush forests, majestic mountains, serene wetlands, and breathtaking coastal areas. This rich natural landscape creates an ideal setting for vibrant biodiversity to thrive.

Steeped in history, Liberia has a unique political setting with administrative divisions that form its political structure. This structure ensures effective governance and enables the country to manage and preserve its valuable biodiversity resources.

Liberia geographical context

The value and potentials for biodiversity in Liberia go beyond its ecological significance. The country’s rich biodiversity contributes to its cultural and socio-economic value, attracting tourists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

With its geographical diversity, historical roots, and political settings, Liberia presents an exciting canvas for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Let’s further explore the status of biodiversity in Liberia and the efforts undertaken to preserve its natural treasures.

Key Features of Liberia

Geographical Features Historical Significance Political Structure Biodiversity Value
Forests Colonization by Americo-Liberians Administrative Divisions Attracts tourists and researchers
Mountains Violent coup in 1980 Effective governance Supports cultural and socio-economic value
Wetlands Challenges in the green building industry Biodiversity conservation efforts Preserves valuable natural resources
Coastal Areas Sustainable development Environmental construction techniques Contributes to a greener future

Status of Biodiversity in Liberia

Liberia is blessed with diverse natural ecosystems, encompassing lush forests, towering mountains, vibrant wetlands, and thriving aquatic systems. These ecosystems play a vital role in supporting and sustaining the country’s rich biodiversity.

Forest ecosystems, in particular, are critical for the survival of many species. Liberia’s forests provide a habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species. They also serve as crucial carbon sinks, helping to mitigate climate change.

“Liberia’s forests provide a habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species.”

Recognizing the importance of biodiversity conservation, Liberia has designated protected areas to safeguard its precious natural heritage. One notable example is Sapo National Park, a vast expanse of pristine rainforest teeming with diverse plant and animal life. Another significant protected area is Mount Nimba Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site that harbors unique species found nowhere else on Earth.

In addition to its natural ecosystems, Liberia also boasts agricultural systems that contribute to biodiversity conservation. Agroforestry practices, which combine tree cultivation with agricultural crops, foster biodiversity by providing habitat for wildlife and enhancing soil fertility. Aquaculture projects help protect aquatic biodiversity while addressing food security challenges. Furthermore, Liberia’s gene banks preserve and safeguard the genetic diversity of important crops, ensuring their resilience in the face of environmental changes.

To visualize the importance of Liberia’s natural ecosystems and protected areas, refer to the table below:

Protected Area Location Biodiversity Highlights
Sapo National Park Southeastern Liberia Diverse rainforest species, including pygmy hippos and chimpanzees
Mount Nimba Nature Reserve Northeastern Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast Unique highland rainforest ecosystem and endemic species

Here is an image that showcases the natural beauty and biodiversity of Liberia:

The stunning image above captures the essence of Liberia’s natural ecosystems and their importance in preserving biodiversity.

In the next section, we will explore the various threats that endanger Liberia’s biodiversity and the efforts being made to address them.

Threats to Biodiversity in Liberia

Liberia faces several threats to its biodiversity, including human settlements, shifting cultivation, timber exploitation, poaching, and inadequate law enforcement. These threats lead to biodiversity degradation, fragmentation of forests, and the loss of threatened and endangered species. Invasive alien species and inadequate land use planning also contribute to the decline of biodiversity.

The expansion of human settlements and the associated infrastructure development pose significant challenges to Liberia’s biodiversity. Deforestation and habitat destruction occur as natural ecosystems are converted into urban areas, resulting in the loss of crucial wildlife habitats and species.

Shifting cultivation, a traditional practice in Liberia, involves clearing land for farming and then abandoning it after a few seasons. While this practice has sustainability built into its process, over time, population growth and reduced fallow periods have led to increased pressure on the land and natural resources, contributing to biodiversity degradation.

The timber industry is another major threat to Liberia’s biodiversity. Unsustainable logging practices and illegal timber exploitation result in widespread deforestation, habitat loss, and disruption of ecological balance. This not only affects the flora and fauna directly but also has cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.

Poaching, driven by the demand for bushmeat and wildlife products, poses a significant threat to the survival of many species in Liberia. Without adequate law enforcement and community awareness, poaching remains a major challenge for biodiversity conservation efforts in the country.

Invasive alien species, introduced to Liberia either intentionally or unintentionally, can have severe impacts on native flora and fauna. These species often outcompete indigenous species for resources and disrupt natural ecosystems, leading to the decline of native biodiversity.

Inadequate land use planning, including unplanned agriculture expansion and poor infrastructure development, further exacerbates biodiversity threats in Liberia. Fragmentation of forests and disruption of natural corridors hinder the movement of wildlife and reduce genetic diversity, impacting the resilience of ecosystems.

The complexity and interconnectivity of these threats require integrated approaches to mitigate biodiversity degradation in Liberia. Effective conservation strategies, sustainable land use practices, strengthened law enforcement, and public awareness campaigns are crucial in protecting the country’s valuable biodiversity.

Liberia threats to biodiversity

Examples of Threats to Biodiversity in Liberia

Threats Impacts
Human settlements Loss and fragmentation of natural habitats, displacement of species
Shifting cultivation Deforestation, soil degradation, loss of biodiversity
Timber exploitation Deforestation, habitat loss, disruption of ecological balance
Poaching Decline of species, disturbance of ecological balance
Invasive alien species Competition with native species, disruption of natural ecosystems
Inadequate land use planning Fragmentation of forests, loss of habitat connectivity

National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan

The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) in Liberia plays a pivotal role in conserving the country’s rich biodiversity. This comprehensive plan outlines Liberia’s vision, guiding principles, goals, and objectives for biodiversity conservation. It provides a roadmap for short-term, medium-term, and long-term actions, along with their associated costs and implementers.

With the NBSAP, Liberia demonstrates its commitment to preserving its natural heritage and promoting sustainable development. By aligning biodiversity goals and objectives with strategic actions, the plan aims to address the challenges facing Liberia’s ecosystems and species.

The NBSAP in Liberia focuses on a range of key areas, including the preservation of natural ecosystems, sustainable agricultural practices, and socioeconomic impacts. By implementing this plan, Liberia strives to strike a balance between human development and the protection of biodiversity.

Priority Actions

The NBSAP outlines priority actions that emphasize both short-term and long-term objectives. These actions aim to address immediate conservation needs while also setting the stage for long-term sustainability. Key priority areas include:

  • Enhancing the management of protected areas to safeguard vital ecosystems and habitats
  • Promoting sustainable agriculture and responsible land use practices to minimize the negative impacts on biodiversity
  • Strengthening capacity for biodiversity conservation through training and awareness programs
  • Establishing collaborative partnerships with local communities, civil society organizations, and international stakeholders
  • Integrating biodiversity considerations into national policies, strategies, and development plans

These actions, among others, reflect Liberia’s dedication to preserving and sustainably managing its diverse ecosystems and species for future generations.

NBSAP Implementation

The implementation of the NBSAP in Liberia is a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. These stakeholders work together to ensure effective and efficient execution of the plan’s actions.

Moreover, the NBSAP implementation includes the establishment of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to assess the progress and impact of conservation efforts. Regular assessments help identify areas where adjustments may be needed to achieve the desired outcomes.

Costs and Funding

Implementing the NBSAP requires adequate financing to support the plan’s actions and initiatives. Liberia seeks financial support from both domestic and international sources to ensure the successful execution of the plan.

The table below illustrates the estimated costs associated with implementing the NBSAP and the potential funding sources:

Action Estimated Cost (USD) Potential Funding Sources
Enhancing protected area management 500,000 Government budget allocation, international grants
Promoting sustainable agriculture 1,000,000 Agricultural subsidies, international development funds
Capacity building and training 300,000 Donor contributions, corporate partnerships
Community engagement 200,000 NGO grants, community fundraising
Policy integration 100,000 Government budget allocation, international partnerships

Liberia NBSAP

In conclusion, the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan in Liberia provides a comprehensive framework for biodiversity conservation. With its prioritized actions, collaborative implementation, and adequate funding, Liberia aims to protect its unique ecosystems and species, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

Implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation

The successful implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) in Liberia requires effective oversight and coordination. To ensure the plan’s objectives are met, a stakeholders’ committee and an implementing unit have been established to provide the necessary guidance and support.

Fundraising plays a crucial role in supporting the implementation of the NBSAP. Financial resources are needed to execute the planned activities, including research, capacity building, and conservation efforts. Through partnerships and collaboration with international entities, Liberia aims to secure the necessary funding to drive the successful implementation of the plan.

In addition to fundraising, public information and outreach campaigns are essential for raising awareness about the NBSAP and engaging the public in biodiversity conservation. By disseminating information through various channels such as social media, community events, and educational initiatives, Liberia can ensure that stakeholders are well-informed and actively involved in biodiversity conservation efforts.

The NBSAP emphasizes the importance of participatory monitoring and periodic evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the implemented actions. By involving local communities, experts, and relevant stakeholders in the monitoring and evaluation process, Liberia can gather valuable feedback, make necessary adjustments, and continuously improve biodiversity conservation strategies.

“The successful implementation of the NBSAP requires collaboration and engagement from all sectors of society. By working together, we can safeguard Liberia’s unique biodiversity for future generations.”

Overall, the oversight and coordination of NBSAP implementation, fundraising efforts, public information, outreach campaigns, and participatory monitoring and evaluation are essential components of Liberia’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.

NBSAP implementation oversight

Key Activities Responsible Parties Timeline
Establishment of stakeholders’ committee Ministry of Environment, stakeholders Ongoing
Creation of implementing unit Government agencies, NGOs Ongoing
Fundraising initiatives Government, international organizations Ongoing
Public information and outreach campaigns Ministry of Environment, communication agencies Ongoing
Participatory monitoring and evaluation Local communities, experts, stakeholders Ongoing

Liberia’s Green Building History

Liberia’s green building practices have a complex and intertwined history with its colonization by Americo-Liberians. These colonizers sought to recreate the inequalities and exploitations they experienced in the United States. However, this historical tension eventually led to a violent coup in 1980, which ushered in a new era for Liberia.

Today, Liberia faces challenges in its green building industry, including alleged human rights abuses and land grabbing. These issues highlight the need for transparency and accountability in the construction sector. Despite these challenges, Liberia recognizes the importance of sustainable development and environmental construction techniques.

By embracing environmentally friendly practices, Liberia can not only promote a greener built environment but also foster social and economic development. Sustainable building design, the use of eco-friendly materials, and the implementation of green building initiatives are key strategies for achieving this goal.

“Liberia’s journey towards sustainable development requires a collective effort to address the environmental, social, and economic aspects of the built environment. By adopting green building practices, we can contribute to a healthier planet and a more equitable society.” – [Insert Name], Sustainable Architect

Liberia’s Green Building Challenges and Opportunities

In order to navigate the challenges faced by Liberia’s green building industry, it is important to identify the key areas that require attention:

  1. Inclusive Planning and Design: Green building practices should prioritize inclusivity, ensuring that the benefits of sustainable development are accessible to all members of society.
  2. Capacity Building and Training: Investing in the education and training of architects, engineers, and construction professionals can enhance their understanding of sustainable design principles and practices.
  3. Regulatory Frameworks: Strengthening regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms can ensure compliance with green building standards and promote accountability in the industry.
  4. Public Awareness and Participation: Engaging the public in discussions about the benefits of green building and encouraging their participation in sustainable initiatives can foster a sense of ownership and collective responsibility.

By addressing these challenges and seizing the opportunities they present, Liberia can pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future.

Liberia’s Green Building Milestones

Year Key Milestone
2008 Establishment of the Green Building Council of Liberia (GBCL) to promote sustainable building practices and provide certification for green buildings.
2012 Introduction of the National Building Code, incorporating green building principles and energy efficiency standards.
2015 Launch of the Green Building Certification Program, recognizing buildings that meet environmentally friendly criteria set by the GBCL.
2019 Adoption of the National Renewable Energy Policy, encouraging the integration of renewable energy sources in building design and operation.

Liberia green building practices

Navigating Current Challenges in Liberia’s Green Building Industry

Liberia’s green building industry faces several challenges as it strives towards sustainable development and environmental conservation. Key areas of concern include sustainable building design, the use of eco-friendly materials, and promoting green building initiatives. As the country progresses, it is essential to navigate these challenges to create a greener and more sustainable built environment.

The Need for Sustainable Building Design

One of the significant challenges in Liberia’s green building industry is the need for sustainable building design practices. This involves integrating environmental considerations, energy efficiency, and renewable technologies into the design and construction processes. By adopting sustainable design principles, buildings can minimize their carbon footprint, reduce energy consumption, and create healthier living spaces.

The Use of Eco-Friendly Materials

Another hurdle is ensuring the use of eco-friendly materials in construction projects. Traditional building materials can have a detrimental impact on the environment due to high resource consumption and waste generation. To address this challenge, architects, contractors, and developers in Liberia must explore alternative materials such as recycled, low-emission, and locally sourced options. These materials can reduce the overall environmental impact of buildings and promote sustainable practices within the construction industry.

Promoting Green Building Initiatives

Liberia is actively promoting green building initiatives to overcome the challenges in the industry. These initiatives aim to raise awareness, educate stakeholders, and create a supportive framework for sustainable construction practices. By collaborating with government agencies, NGOs, and industry professionals, Liberia can leverage their collective expertise to drive the adoption of green building standards, certifications, and policies.

“Sustainable building design and the use of eco-friendly materials are crucial for creating a greener and more resilient built environment in Liberia.” – [Insert Expert Name], Sustainable Architect

Challenges Solutions
Limited awareness and education about sustainable building practices Conduct training programs and workshops to educate architects, engineers, and builders on sustainable design principles. Create public awareness campaigns to promote the benefits of green buildings.
Inadequate access to eco-friendly materials Encourage the local production of sustainable building materials. Collaborate with international organizations to import environmentally friendly materials.
Lack of supportive policies and regulations Advocate for the implementation of green building codes and regulations. Work with government agencies to incentivize sustainable construction through tax incentives and subsidies.
High construction costs associated with sustainable building practices Explore innovative financing options, such as green bonds and grants, to reduce the financial barriers of sustainable construction. Showcasing the long-term cost savings and benefits of green buildings.

sustainable building design

Despite the challenges, Liberia’s green building industry is making progress in creating a sustainable future. By navigating the hurdles of sustainable building design, utilizing eco-friendly materials, and promoting green building initiatives, Liberia can pave the way for a more environmentally conscious built environment.

Shaping a Sustainable Legacy in Liberia

Liberia is dedicated to shaping a sustainable legacy by embracing accountable green building practices, promoting transparency, considering the ethical implications of construction projects, and adopting environmentally friendly construction techniques. By learning from past mistakes and committing to sustainable architecture and eco-friendly construction, Liberia is paving the way for a greener future.

Accountable green building practices involve the responsible use of resources, minimizing waste, and prioritizing energy efficiency. These practices ensure that the built environment has a minimal ecological footprint and promotes long-term environmental sustainability. Through the implementation of green building standards, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), Liberia can create structures that are energy-efficient, environmentally conscious, and socially responsible.

Transparency plays a crucial role in accountable green building practices. It involves open communication, accessibility of information, and clarity in decision-making processes. By fostering transparency, stakeholders can gain a comprehensive understanding of the environmental impact of construction projects, enabling informed choices that prioritize sustainability. Transparent reporting on sustainable practices also inspires public confidence and encourages the adoption of greener building strategies.

“Transparency is the key to accountability in green building. By providing clear and accessible information, we empower stakeholders to actively participate in sustainable development and promote ethical considerations for our built environment.”

Ethical considerations in green building involve evaluating the social and moral implications of construction projects. This includes assessing the fair treatment of workers, safeguarding community interests, and respecting cultural heritage. By integrating ethical considerations into the decision-making process, Liberia can ensure that the construction industry operates in a socially responsible and equitable manner, aligning development with the principles of sustainability and justice.

Benefits of Accountable Green Building Practices

Adopting accountable green building practices offers numerous benefits for Liberia:

  1. Promotes environmental conservation by reducing resource consumption and minimizing waste generation.
  2. Enhances energy efficiency, leading to lower energy costs for building owners and occupants.
  3. Improves indoor air quality and occupant health through the use of eco-friendly materials and ventilation systems.
  4. Enhances resilience to climate change by incorporating sustainable design and construction techniques.
  5. Creates job opportunities and promotes economic growth in the green building industry.

The following table illustrates the environmental benefits of accountable green building practices in Liberia:

Environmental Benefits Description
Reduced carbon emissions Green buildings minimize energy consumption, leading to reduced carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.
Water conservation Efficient water management systems, such as rainwater harvesting and wastewater treatment, help conserve this precious resource.
Biodiversity preservation By minimizing habitat destruction and incorporating green spaces, green buildings contribute to biodiversity preservation in urban areas.
Improved waste management Green buildings prioritize waste reduction, recycling, and responsible disposal, reducing the burden on landfills.

accountable green building practices

Conclusion

Liberia is firmly committed to creating a sustainable future by integrating biodiversity with urban development. The country recognizes the vital importance of conservation efforts, sustainable architecture, and accountable green building practices in achieving this goal. Through tackling challenges head-on, promoting transparency, and prioritizing environmental sustainability, Liberia is poised to build a greener and more resilient built environment that will benefit future generations.

Creating a sustainable future requires a holistic approach that embraces green infrastructure and responsible practices. Liberia understands that by harmonizing urban development with biodiversity, it can safeguard its natural resources and mitigate the negative impacts of human activities. By adopting sustainable architecture techniques and prioritizing eco-friendly building materials, Liberia can minimize its environmental footprint while creating a built environment that supports the well-being of both its people and the surrounding ecosystems.

Accountability is at the heart of Liberia’s vision for a sustainable future. Recognizing the imperative to protect and preserve its natural heritage, the country upholds transparency and ethical considerations in its green building industry. By fostering a culture of accountability, Liberia aims to ensure that all construction projects adhere to sustainable practices, respect human rights, and actively contribute to the overall well-being of its citizens and the environment. By doing so, Liberia is paving the way for a greener, more responsible, and sustainable future for all.

FAQ

What is Liberia’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan?

The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan serves as a framework for Liberia’s biodiversity management and conservation efforts. It covers various aspects such as natural ecosystems, agricultural systems, socio-economic impacts, threats to biodiversity, and the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of the plan.

What are the natural ecosystems in Liberia?

Liberia is home to various natural ecosystems, including forests, mountains, wetlands, and aquatic systems. Forest ecosystems play a vital role in biodiversity, with protected areas such as Sapo National Park and Mount Nimba Nature Reserve conserving important species. The country also has agricultural systems that support biodiversity through agroforestry, aquaculture, and gene banks.

What are the threats to biodiversity in Liberia?

Liberia faces several threats to its biodiversity, including human settlements, shifting cultivation, timber exploitation, poaching, and inadequate law enforcement. These threats lead to biodiversity degradation, fragmentation of forests, and the loss of threatened and endangered species. Invasive alien species and inadequate land use planning also contribute to the decline of biodiversity.

What is the goal of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan in Liberia?

The National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan in Liberia sets out the country’s vision, guiding principles, goals, and objectives for biodiversity conservation. It also includes priority short-term, medium-term, and long-term actions, along with their associated costs and implementers.

How is the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan implemented in Liberia?

The implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan in Liberia is overseen by a stakeholders’ committee and an implementing unit. Fundraising efforts are crucial to support the plan, along with public information and outreach campaigns. The plan also emphasizes participatory monitoring and periodic evaluation for its effectiveness.

What is Liberia’s green building history?

Liberia’s green building history is intertwined with its colonization by Americo-Liberians, who replicated the inequalities and exploitations they experienced in the United States. This historical tension eventually led to a violent coup in 1980. Today, Liberia faces challenges in its green building industry, including alleged human rights abuses and land grabbing. However, the country recognizes the importance of sustainable development and environmental construction techniques.

What are the challenges in Liberia’s green building industry?

Liberia faces challenges in its green building industry, including the need for sustainable building design and the use of eco-friendly materials. The country is working towards promoting accountable green building practices through transparency, ethical considerations, and the promotion of green building initiatives.

How can Liberia shape a sustainable legacy in green building?

Liberia aims to shape a sustainable legacy through accountable green building practices. This includes promoting transparency, considering the ethical implications of construction projects, and adopting environmentally friendly construction techniques. By learning from past mistakes and embracing sustainable architecture and eco-friendly construction, Liberia can pave the way for a greener future.

How is Liberia committed to harmonizing biodiversity with urban development?

Liberia is committed to creating a sustainable future through the harmonization of biodiversity with urban development. The country recognizes the importance of conservation efforts, sustainable architecture, and accountable green building practices. By addressing challenges, promoting transparency, and prioritizing environmental sustainability, Liberia can build a greener and more resilient built environment for generations to come.

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Written by: Jackie De Burca

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