Abakhi bezindlu abaphambili abangasebenziyo eSpain

I-Duque kunye neZamora yisitudiyo saseSpain esasekwa ngo-2009 ngu-Alicia Zamora kunye no-Iván G. Duque. Yonke into yabo yizakhiwo ezibuthathaka: izakhiwo ezisabela kwindawo (ilanga, umoya, izityalo, imbonakalo, imbonakalo yomhlaba) kwaye zijolise ekuthuthuzeleni + kwimpilo yangaphakathi, kungekhona nje ekunciphiseni iindleko.

In practice, they work at the intersection of three pillars: bioclimatic design, the Passivhaus standard, and bioconstruction (low-impact, healthy materials).

Yiyo loo nto uninzi lweeprojekthi zabo zingapheleli nje “ekusebenzeni kakuhle” ephepheni—zenzelwe ukuba zizive zizolile, zizinzile, kwaye ziphefumle kakuhle ebomini bokwenyani.

Injongo yeprojekthi: Casa EntreEncinas

Nantsi umzekelo omhle womsebenzi wabo:

ICasa Entreencinas ngenceba kaDuque noZamora

Indlu EntreEncinas is one of those projects that feels calm the moment you look at it. The property looks perfectly placed in its environment.

Ihlala ngaphakathi IVillanueva de Pría eAsturias, on a sloping plot dotted with oak trees. And instead of doing the usual developer move (flatten the site, fight the landscape, pretend the trees are an inconvenience), Duque and Zamora lean into what’s already there.

Indlu icwangciswe ngendlela yokuba inxalenye yayo ingene kwithambeka, kunye nomthamo omncinci onezitezi ezimbini ngaphezulu. Oko kwenza izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye: kugcina isakhiwo sibonakala sizolile xa sijonge umhlaba, kwaye kunceda ukusebenza kuba unciphisa inani lendlu elichatshazelwa ngumoya nokubanda.

“This house was built according to bioclimatic principles, the result of a quest for a self-sufficient dwelling whose design integrates, on the one hand, the energy efficiency concepts of the Passivhaus standard, and on the other, bioclimatic architecture, guaranteeing a nearly zero-energy building, as well as the principles of bioclimatic construction, which require the use of materials and building systems with low environmental impact.” Duque and Zamora

Le studio inendlela ecacileyo yokusebenza: sebenzisa imozulu ngokufanelekileyo, yakha ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza elinganisekayo, kwaye uthathe izinto nzulu — kungekuphela nje ngenxa yekhabhoni, kodwa nangenxa yempilo yangaphakathi. I-Casa EntreEncinas ngumzekelo ococekileyo wazo zontathu.

ICasa Entreencinas ngenceba kaDuque noZamora

Ukuba ukhe wachitha ixesha kumantla eSpain, uya kwazi ukuba igalari yemveli enemibala eqaqambileyo yinto yokwenyani — ayilokhetho lwesitayile, yimpendulo yemozulu. Apha, babuyisela loo ngcinga, kodwa bayisebenzisa njengesixhobo.

Ngasemazantsi omgangatho ophezulu, kukho igalari epheleleyo esebenza njenge-buffer yexesha lonyaka. Ebusika inokuqokelela ilanga kwaye isuse umphetho ekubandeni. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla iba yindawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo. Ehlotyeni, xa ivuliwe kwaye ingeniswe umoya ngokufanelekileyo, iyatshintsha kwakhona - ifana nomphetho onomthunzi endlwini kunebhokisi yeglasi evaliweyo.

Le yenye yezo ntshukumo zibonakala zilula, kodwa yenza okuninzi. Ikwasisikhumbuzo esihle sokuba "uyilo oluzinzileyo" alusoloko luthetha ukusungula into entsha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthetha ukusebenzisa oko abantu sele bekwazile ukukuqonda ekuhlaleni - kuphela ngeenkcukacha ezingcono kunye nokusebenza okungcono.

Ukusebenza kwePassivhaus, ngaphandle kokuziva okungaqhelekanga okungeyongozi

Indlu yenzelwe amanqanaba okusebenza kakuhle kwePassivhaus, oko kuthetha ukuba isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokujikeleza ubushushu obuqinileyo, umoya ongenamoya omninzi, kunye neglasi ekhethiweyo ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Isithembiso esisisiseko saloo ndlela silula: indlu akufuneki ifune amandla amaninzi ukuze ihlale ikhululekile.

Kwaye intuthuzelo ligama elibalulekileyo. Hayi “ukugcina imali” (nangona inceda), kwaye hayi “ukuphawula isiqinisekiso.” Intuthuzelo njengakwi: ubushushu obuzinzileyo, akukho magumbi anomoya obandayo, iindawo ezibandayo ezimbalwa, kunye nomoya wangaphakathi ongaziva ngathi uphelelwe lixesha.

Umoya womoya osebenzisa umatshini kunye nokubuyisela ubushushu yinxalenye yoko. Kuvakala ngathi kubuchwephesha, kodwa amava aphilayo aqhelekile: umoya omtsha ungena ngaphandle kokulahla ubushushu bakho bonke ngefestile. Xa kwenziwe kakuhle, awusayi kuqaphela - yiyo kanye loo nto ibalulekileyo.

Solar thermal supports hot water (and can give heating support too), and there’s a practical, grown-up attitude to water: rainwater collection and on-site wastewater treatment. That’s the kind of detail that doesn’t show up in a quick Instagram scroll, but it matters if we’re serious about what “sustainable” means.

Izixhobo: azisebenzi kakuhle kuphela, kodwa zisempilweni

Kulapho iCasa EntreEncinas inomdla khona kunekhaya eliqhelekileyo "elisebenza kakuhle".

There’s timber construction, natural insulation choices like cork, and finishes like lime render that suit the region and fit a more breathable approach. There’s also a green roof, which helps with rainwater, microclimate, and resilience.

ICasa Entreencinas ngenceba kaDuque noZamora

Ngaphakathi, izinto ezikhethiweyo azixhomekekanga kwizinto ezenziweyo nezinetyhefu eninzi ezisasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo. Iifloor zendalo ezifana nelitye kunye ne-bamboo ziyavela, kwaye nezigqibo ezincinci - njengokuphepha i-PVC kwiimpahla zangaphakathi ezithambileyo - zikuxelela ukuba oku bekungekuko nje ukufezekisa amanani amandla. Bekungokudala ikhaya elikhaphukhaphu emhlabeni kwaye lilungele ukuhlala kulo.

Kutheni le projekthi ifanele ukuqwalaselwa

Uninzi "lwezindlu zendalo" ziphela zibonakala ngathi zizama ukungqina ingongoma ethile. I-Casa EntreEncinas ayikwenzi oko. Ayithethi ukukhwaza. Igwetywe kakuhle nje.

Isebenza kunye nethambeka. Ihlonipha imi-oki. Isebenzisa ingcamango yengingqi (igalari) njengoyilo lokwenyani lwemozulu. Kwaye yakhiwe kumgangatho wokusebenza owenza intuthuzelo ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, kungekhona into oyisukelayo ngolawulo lokufudumeza.

Ukuba ufuna umzekelo ocacileyo apho iPassivhaus kunye ne-bioconstruction zidibana khona ngendlela esavakala ngathi yindlu efanelekileyo - yile.